中考英语词汇分类-默写表-英译中.doc

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中考英语词汇分类默写表英译中正式版中考英语1600词汇分类速记表 1、家庭与人物称呼及职业职务 ①家庭人员 aunt brother cousin couple dad（daddy） daughter family father grandchild granddaughger grandfather grandma grandmother grandpa grandparent grandson granny husband Mom(美Mum) mother parent relation sister son uncle wife ②人物称呼 adult Asian baby boy child （复数children） classmate elder enemy European fan foreigner gentleman girl friend god guest hero human kid lady madam=madame man (pl.men) member Miss Mr. ( mister) Mrs. (mistress) Ms. neighbor（美neighbor) nobody officer owner patient person pioneer passenger people person prisoner public sir stranger teenager tourist visitor volunteer winner woman(复women) ③职业职务 boss captain chairman/woman coach cook dentist director doctor driver engineer farmer fisherman guard king leader manager monitor nurse officer pilot police policeman(policewoman) postman president pupil queen scientist servant secretary soldier speaker student teacher worker 2、家庭用具、电器及文具、玩具 ①家庭物品 basket bed box bottle brush chair can candle clock cover desk drawer furniture handbag iron key lamp lock mirror photo=photograph picture rope rubbish safe shelf shower soap sofa stick table thing thread toothbrush toothpaste towel umbrella watch ②电器 camera CD CD-ROM computer DVD fan fridge keyboard lamp light machine phone=telephone radio record recorder screen tape TV=television VCD video ③文具与玩具 bag ball balloon card chess crayon diary dictionary doll eraser gift gun ink kite notebook paper pen pencil postcard ruler schoolbag stamp tape toy tool 3、学校及文化科技教育 ①学校设施 bell blackboard chalk class classroom desk group lab =laboratory lesson office playground row school seat ② 课程 activity art chemistry course geography history math(s)=mathematics music P.E.(=physical education) physics science subject ③教学术语 accent answer composition conversation dialogue difficulty discussion exam = examination example fact form grade grammar handwriting homework knowledge language letter meaning method mistake note point practice progress pronunciation point question reply research review rule score search sentence speech summary term test title topic underline unit word ④ 图书报刊 article book card daily diary magazine mail newspaper page paragraph passage picture poem report tale text ⑤ 科技教育 clone development download education experiment invention influence information machine message robot technology 4、服装与颜色 ①服装 clothes coat dress jacket jeans overcoat raincoat shirt shorts skirt sock sweater T-shirt trousers ②鞋帽配饰 cap glove handbag hat pocket purse ring scarf shoe tie ③颜色 colour (美 color) black blue brown green orange pink red white yellow 5、文娱传媒与体育运动 ①诗歌戏剧、传媒（影视、广播、电脑、广告等） act advertisement art cinema e-mail film Internet interview movie news notice party programme(美program) role story tale window website ②音乐、乐器 beat composition concert dance drum guitar group music piano song violin ③运动项目 ball balloon baseball basketball bike=bicycle chess club coach exercise football jump kick race ride sport swim table tennis tennis volleyball walk ④竞赛及奖项 activity competition conference courage energy game honour honor（美） match meeting play prize record rest result speed swim swimming team ticket training turn victory 6、人体健康与情感 ①人体器官及部位 arm back blood body brain chest ear eye face fat finger foot (复feet) hair hand head heart knee leg neck mouth nose shoulder stomach tail tongue tooth ②疾病与伤痛 accident ache blind burn cancer cold cough cut disease fever flu headache illness problem toothache trouble wound ③药品、治疗与健康 drug health medicine breath operation sleep treatment voice X-ray ④感觉与情感 ache attention care cheer cheat cry doubt emotion excuse favorite fear feeling fun greeting hate hobby interest joy laugh love pardon peace pity pleasure praise pride regard respect regret shame silence sense smell smile surprise sweet taste thank touch wish wonder worry victory 7、食品、饮料及进餐和餐具 ①食品（肉食、蔬菜、水果等） apple banana beef biscuit bread butter cabbage cake candy cheese chicken chocolate dumpling egg food fruit grape ham hamburger lamb meat noodle oil orange pancake pear pie pork potato rice salad salt sandwich sausage strawberry sugar sweet tomato vegetable watermelon ② 饮料 coffee Coke drink ice-cream juice lemonade milk soup tea water wine ③三餐及餐具、菜单 bowl breakfast chopsticks cooker cup dinner dish fork glass lunch knife meal menu picnic plate service spoon supper 8、城市设施与交通旅游 ①城市设施 bank capital church city cinema college company factory fair farm flat garden government gym=(gymnasium) hometown hospital hotel library market museum palace park place pond pool prison restaurant set shop square stand state store supermarket theatre (美theater) toilet tower university town zoo ②居住设施 building bathroom bedroom ceiling door flat floor gate ground hall home house kitchen lift passage room stair step study toilet wall well yard ③交通设施 airline airport bridge cross direction flag mark path railway road station stop street traffic way ④交通工具 airplane bicycle=bike board boat bus car coach express license motorcycle plane ship taxi train truck underground wheel ⑤旅游 airline beach camp country map package picnic sail passport sight tent tour travel trip visit 9、时间、时期与节假日 ①时期 age century future past period present time year ②季节 season spring summer autumn fall winter ③月份 month January February March April May June July August September October November December ④星期与日期 week Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday weekday weekend date day today tomorrow tonight yesterday ⑤时分秒 morning noon afternoon evening night o’clock hour minute second moment while ⑥节假日 birthday Christmas festival holiday vacation 10、地理方位与自然现象 ①宇宙世界 earth heaven moon planet sky space star sun world ②大洋大洲 America Asia Atlantic Europe Pacific ③山河地貌 bank beach coast country countryside environment farm field forest grass hill island lake land mountain nature ocean river sea sand stream tree village wood ④方位、空间 address area bottom break center / centre corner dark east edge end first floor front last left level line middle north outside position side south space surface there top west ⑤天气与温度 air cloud degree heat rain wind shower smoke snow storm temperature weather 11、动物与植物 ①兽畜 animal ant bear camel cat cow dog elephant fox frog giraffe goat horse lamb lion monkey mouse, (复数 mice) pet pig panda rabbit rat sheep(复sheep) snake tiger wolf (复wolves) zebra ②虫、鸟、鱼 bee bird butterfly chicken duck fish fly goose(pl.geese) hen whale wing ③植物 bamboo cotton flower grass leaf (pl.leaves) plant rose tree wheat 12、计量与商业 ①数 bit double dozen enough half little lot more most much next nothing number percent plenty quarter score zero ②量 copy degree drop inch kilo = kilogram kilometre (美kilometer) kind meter, 英 metre mile once package pair passage piece pound row sort ton weight ③货币 bill cent change check coin dollar gold money note pound penny（英复pence） price pay silver treasure value wealth ④交易 business cost deal fair industry list sale show supply total trade value 13、物质、材料及形状 ①物质材料 board chalk coal fat fire glass gold ice iron metal matter object oil rock paint rubber sand silk silver steel stone ②形状 circle height hole model shape size solid 14、行为及其它抽象名词 ①选择与态度 advice attitude agreement behaviour choice conclusion decision dream duty effort mind plan promise purpose reason success suggestion task thought welcome will ②动作 call control discovery fight help hit hurry idea increase instruction introduction joke kiss knock mention offer pull push repair sail shout smoke speech stay survey swing wash talk use ③社会 ability action army background birth cause law marriage chance change communication condition culture death development difference experience goal job habit housework influence labourlabor life(lives) order population relation responsiblity right safety skill situation society spirit standard truth value waste war work ④其他 advantage age danger friendship gesture hope luck memory name need noise part riddle same secret sound 二、代词（ pron.） 1. 人称代词（主格和宾格） he him I it me she them they us we you 2. 物主代词 her hers his its mine my our ours their theirs your yours 3. 反身代词 herself himself myself itself oneself ourselves themselves yourself yourselves 4. 指示代词 that these this those 5. 疑问代词 what which who whom whose 6. 不定代词 all another any anybody anyone anything both each everybody everyone everything few many, ,more, most nobody none nothing one other several some somebody someone something such 7. 其它代词 whatever conj&pron when adv/pron &conj whenever conj whether conj 三、数词（num. ） 1. 基数词 zero one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety hundred thousand ②序数词 first second third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth twelfth twentieth last 四、介词（ prep.） about above across after against along among around as at before behind below beside besides between beyond but by down during except for from in inside into like near of off on outside over past round since through till to toward(s) under until up upon with without 五、连词（ conj. ） after although and as because before but either for however if nor once or since so than that+从句 though till unless until when whenever whether whatever which while 六、形容词 ( adj.) able above absent active afraid alive all alone ancient angry another any asleep Atlantic awake back bad(worse,worst) basic beautiful big bitter blind blue boring born both brave bright busy careful careless certain cheap clean clear clever close cloudy cold comfortable common complete confident cool correct cotton crazy cruel daily dangerous dark dead deaf dear deep delicious different difficult direct dirty double dry each early east eastern easy either elder electric empty enough European every everyday excellent expensive fair famous fantastic far( farther/ farthest) ( further/ furthest) fast fat favorite festival few final fine first fit flat foreign free fresh friendly front full funny general glad gold golden good( better / best) great green half handsome happy hard healthy heavy helpful high honest hot huge human humorous hungry ill important impossible independant interesting international kind large last late lazy left light little ( less/ least) live lively living lonely long loud lovely low lucky mad magic main many (more/ most) medical metal modern more most much (more/ most) national natural near nearby necessary neither nervous new n

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