听力之对话练习.doc

听力之对话练习（全面版）资料
短对话中经常出现的场景及相关单词
Store
商店

size尺寸、尺码，design设计、图案，style风格，price tag价格标签，cost成本、价钱，cheap便宜的，expensive昂贵的，change零钱，receipt收据、发票，bargain讨价还价，quality质量，match匹配，in stock有库存, 有现货，out of stock没有库存, 缺货，on sale打折，for sale出售
Bank
银行

open an account开帐户，current account活期帐户，savings account储蓄存款帐户，draw/deposit some money存钱，withdraw取钱，Foreign Exchange ，interest rate利率，cash现金，check支票，cash a check将支票兑现，credit card ，balance结余、余额
Airport
机场

flight航班，flight number航班号，flight schedule航班时刻表，take off起飞，landing着陆，Gate No. 1212号登机口，due预期的，air ticket机票，hand luggage手提行李，board a plane登机，boarding card登机牌，Customs Office海关，passport护照，departure起飞，arrival到达，declaration通告，check-in counter办理登机手续柜台，information desk问询台
On a plane
飞机上
airhostess空姐，pilot飞行员，airline航班，direct flight直达航班，fasten/unfasten your seatbelt系/解开安全带，first class头等舱，business class商务舱，economy class经济舱，window seat靠窗的位子，aisle seat靠通道的位子，wing机翼
Restaurant
餐馆
dish菜，menu菜单，order点菜，bill账单，tip小费, lobster龙虾, ham火腿, wine酒，soft drink饮料，juice果汁，soup汤，seafood海鲜，steak牛排，dessert甜品, appetizer开胃菜, toast土司、敬酒、烤, mutton羊肉, snack点心、零食, buffet自助餐, cold dish冷盘, reserve a table订桌, pepper胡椒，flavoring调味料
Hospital
医院
emergency room急救室，consulting room诊室，treatment治疗，physician内科医师，surgeon外科医师，tablet药片，medicine药, injection针剂，feel pulse把脉，ward病房, run a fever发高烧，cough咳嗽，sore throat喉咙痛，toothache牙痛，stomachache胃痛，take the temperature量体温，blood pressure血压，X-ray X光，operation手术, recover康复
Office
办公室
type打字，copy the document复印文件，file文件、档案，contract合同，dictate口述，arrange a meeting/an appointment安排会议/约会，make a phone call打
Post Office
邮局
postage邮资，stamp邮票，parcel包裹，registered letter/mail挂号信，airmail航空信，envelope信封，post code/zip code ，EMS邮政特快专递
Bus
公共汽车
bus fare车资，fare box投币箱，hold the handle拉住把手，get off下车，next stop下一站
Classroom/
school
教室/
学校
lesson课，text课文，assignment作业，term paper学期论文，essay论文，subject主题、科目， course课程，major专业、主修，test测验，quiz突击测验、小测验，test paper试卷，exam考试，score分数，mark分数、记号，grade分数，campus校园
Library
图书馆
reference books参考书，novel/fiction小说，periodicals期刊，journal期刊、杂志，magazine杂志，newspaper报纸，card卡片，catalogue目录，borrow借，return归还，renew续借，due到期的，overdue过期的，reading room阅览室，bookshelf书架，author作者，volume卷、册
Hotel
旅馆

check in入住登记，check out办理退房/离店手续，front desk前台，reception desk问讯处，registration登记，reservation预定，book a room订房，single room单人间，double room双人间，suite套房, room service客房服务，morning call叫醒服务, shower淋浴，bathroom浴室，tip小费，vacancy空房，porter门僮，luggage/baggage行李，laundry待洗或洗好的衣物
1. W: There were more than a hundred people at Kate’s birthday party. How come she’s got so many friends?
M: It’s really no surprise. You know she was popular even when she was a child.
Q: What does the man imply about Kate?
2. M: They say there will be a snow-storm tonight, and the cold weather will last quite a few days.
W: Oh! We’re so lucky we’ll be getting away for a while, and having a holiday in Florida. But let’s call right now to confirm our flight.
Q: What do we learn about the two speakers?
3. W: Tony was awarded a medal for rescuing several families from the forest fire.
M: I really admire his courage.
Q: What do we learn about Tony from the conversation?
4. M: My washing machine is more than fifteen years old and it has worked just fine until last night.
W: You’ll never be able to get parts for it, even from Japan. So it might be time to invest in a more recent model.
Q: What does the woman suggest the man do?
5. W: I heard about your promotion. You must be thrilled.
M: Not really. The new office is huge, but the workload has doubled.
Q: What do we learn about the man from the conversation?
6. W: I can’t decide what to do about the party tomorrow.
M: You don’t have to go if you don’t want to, but I’ll be glad to give you a ride if you do.
Q: What do we learn from the conversation?
7. M: Now if you have any questions about the contract, I’ll be happy to answer them.
W: Nothing comes to mind right now, but I’d like to go over all the articles of the contract once more before signing it.
8. M: We are out of paper for the printer. Can you please order some?
W: I completed the order form online yesterday and it will be here by noon. I’ll let you know when it comes in.
Q: What did the woman do?
9．M: I just received an Email from one of my former classmates. I was surprised. I hadn’t heard from him for ages.
W: Well, I’ve been out of touch with most of my old friends, only one or two still drop me a line occasionally,
Q: What does the woman mean?
10. M: If you can make up your mind about the color, I can start on the outside of your house early next week.
   W: Well, right now I think I want white for the window frames and yellow for the walls, but I’ll let you know tomorrow.
   Q: Who is the woman talking to?
11. W: Excuse me, do you have any apartments available for under 500 dollars a month? I need to move in next week when my new job starts.
   M: The only vacant one I have is 600 dollars. Have you inquired at the apartment complex down the street?
   Q: What does the man suggest the woman do?
12. W: You bought a pair of jeans yesterday, didn’t you? What are they like?
   M: Oh, they are pretty much like my other ones, except with a larger waist. I guess I haven’t spent much time exercising lately.
   Q: What can we infer from the conversation about the man?
 13. W: I really like those abstract paintings we saw yesterday. What do you think?
   M: I guess it’s something I haven’t acquired a taste for yet.
   Q: What does the man imply?
14. W: You haven’t seen a blue notebook, have you? I hope I didn’t leave it in the reading room.
   M: Did you check that pile of journals you’ve borrowed from the library the other day?
   Q: What is the man trying to say to the woman?
15. M: How about joining me for a cup of coffee?
   W: I’d love to, but I’m exhausted. I was up till 3 this morning, writing a paper for my literature class.
   Q: Why does the woman decline the man’s invitation?
16. W: You had a job interview yesterday, didn’t you? How did it go?
   M: Not too bad, I guess. There were about 20 candidates competing for the sales manager’s job. And finally it was down to three of us, but the other two seemed better qualified.
Q: What does the man imply?
17. M: Today’s a bad day for me! I fell off a step and twisted my ankle.
   W: Don't worry. Usually ankle injuries heal quickly if you stop regular activities for a while.
Q: What does the woman suggest the man do?
18. W: May I see your ticket please? I think you’re sitting in my seat.
   M: Oh, you’re right! My seat is in the balcony. I'm terribly sorry!
   Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place?
19. W: Did you hear Jay Smith died in his sleep last night?
   M: Yes, it's very sad. Please let everybody know that whoever wants to may attend the funeral.
   Q: What are the speakers talking about?
20. M: Have you taken Prof. Yang's exam before? I'm kind of nervous.
W: Yes, just concentrate on the important ideas she's talked about in class and ignore the details.
Q: How does the woman suggest the man prepare for Prof. Yang's exam?
21. W: I'm so sorry, sir. And you'll let me pay to have your jacket cleaned, won't you?
M: That's all right. It could happen to anyone. And I'm sure that coffee doesn't leave lasting marks on clothing.
   Q: What can we infer from the conversation?
22. W: Have you seen the movie "The Departed"? The plot was so complicated that I really got lost.
   M: Yeah, I felt the same. But after I saw it a second time , I could put all the pieces together.
   Q: How do the two speakers find the movie?
23. M: I'm really surprised you got an A on the test. You didn't seem to have done a lot of reading.
   W: Now you know why I never missed a lecture.
Q: What contributes to the woman's high score?
24. W: Have you heard about a new digital television system? It lets people get about 500 channels.
   M: Yeah. But I doubt they have anything different from what we watch now.
Q: What does the man mean?
25. W: I ran into Sally the other day. I could hardly recognize her. Do you remember her from high school?
M: Yeah, she was a little out of shape back then. Well, has she lost a lot of weight?
Q: What does the man remember of Sally?
26. W: We don’t seem to have a reservation for you, sir. I’m sorry.
M: But my secretary said that she had reserved a room for me here. I phoned her from the airport this morning just before I got on board the plane.
Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place?
27. W: What would you do if you were in my place?
M: If Paul were my son, I just not worry. Now that his teacher is giving him extra help and he is working hard himself. He’s sure to do well in the next exam.
Q: What’s the man’s suggestion to the woman?
28. M: You’ve had your hands full and have been overworked during the last two weeks. I think you really need to go out and get some fresh air and sunshine.
W: You are right. That’s just what I’m thinking about.
Q: What is the woman most probably going to do?
299. W: Hello, John, how are you feeling now? I hear you’ve been ill.
M: They must have confused me with my twin brother Rod. He’s been sick all week，but I’ve never felt better in my life.
Q: What do we learn about the man？
30. M: Did you really give away all your furniture when you moved into the new house last month？
W: Just the useless pieces, as I’m planning to purchase a new set from Italy for the sitting room only.
Q: What does the woman mean？
31. M: I’ve brought back your Oxford Companion to English Literature. I thought you might use it for your paper. Sorry not to have returned it earlier.
W: I was wondering where that book was.
Q: What can we infer from that conversation？
32. W: To tell the truth, Tony. It never occurs to me that you are an athlete.
M: Oh, really? Most people who meet me, including some friends of mine don’t think so either.
Q: What do we learn from the conversation？
33. M: Excuse me, do you have change for a ten-dollar note? I need to pay the parking meter.
W: I’m sorry. But I think you can get it through the money changer, in the shopping center across the street.
Q: What is the man trying to do?
34. M: Can you recommend something that a school boy of seven or eight will really like?
W: I suggest this toy train, sir. It’s an excellent brand, very popular, all over the world these days.
Q: What is the man doing?
35. W: Do you let people know when you are taking pictures of them?
M: I try not to. You know, any picture of a person who poses for the camera would look dull and
unnatural.
Q: What are the speakers talking about?
36. W: I need to talk to someone who knows Baltimore well. I’m told you lived there.
M: Oh, but I was really young at the time.
Q: What does the man mean?
37. W: Aren’t you disappointed that you didn’t get the promotion?
M: Maybe a little. But I know I need more experience before I’m ready for that kind of
responsibility.
Q: What do we learn about the man from this conversation?
38. W: I’ve been working out the gym since January. I was a bit out of shape.
M: You look terrific! It seems that your effort has paid off.
Q: What does the man imply about the woman?
39. W: Prof. Clark suggested that I get a tutor for advanced physics.
M: Well, that might help. Advanced physics is a pretty difficult course.
Q: What does the man mean?
40. W: Bill, have you heard the latest news? It appears we two won’t be laid off after all.
M: Oh, I’m somewhat tired of working here. I’ve been wondering whether I should resign. Anyway, the news seems to be good for you.
Q: How does the man feel about the news?
四级听力对话十大场景及场景词
听力对话是大学四级考试听力理解中section A的一部分,该部分共有八组简短对话,每组长度在30字左右,由一男一女朗读,之后问一个问题,每个问题大约有15秒钟的间隙,要求考生在听完对话与问题后从试题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短对话要求能听懂英语 人士语速为每分钟130到150词的对话,能理解其要点,能听懂指示语,如指路、如何做某事、操作指南等、能听懂数字(基数与序数、时间等,能听懂讨论的主题,能掌握其中心大意,抓住要点,在听的过程中使用基本的听力技巧。
短对话共八道题,长对话有两段,七道题。其中绝大部分题的答案一般不在对话中直接明示,需要考生根据对话的内容对事情发生的时间、地点、人物身份和关系做出判断,有时还需要根据说话人的语调和口气,来推测说话人的态度和真实意图。
场景一:学习
1. 申请学校
必备词汇表
apply for 申请business degree 商学院学位
pay your own way 自己支付各种费用
2.选修课程
必备词汇表
semester 学期(美国英语biology 生物学
term 学期(英国英语registration 注册
course 课程class permit 听课证
optional course 选修课literature class 文学课
3. 听课
必备词汇表
professor 教授briefing 剪报
lecturer 讲师barely stay awake 几乎不能保持清醒
complicated 复杂extra copies 多余的篇子
informative 信息量大presentation 陈述,解释,示范
mission 任务,使命
4.演说
必备词汇表
nervous 紧张的contest 比赛
calm 平静的contestant 参赛选手
a large audience 一大群观众talk of the town 镇上谈论的焦点
shaking all over 浑身发抖not a big deal 不是什么大不了的事情
beyond me 超出我的理解范围
5.阅读
必备词汇表
reading assignment 阅读任务selectively 有选择地
chapter by chapter 一章一章地theory 理论
read through 从头到尾地读plot 情节
cover a few chapters 涉及了几个章节intensively 精细地character 人物角色
6.写文
必备词汇表
typing errors 打字错误revise 修订
quality paper 好纸get it published 出版
proofread 校对paragraph 段落
7.考试
必备词汇表
final exam 期末考试fail 不及格,失败
mid-term 期中考试results (pl 分数
stay up 熬夜release 发布(分数
two sleepless nights 两天两夜没睡觉be through with 结束,完成
1.论文
――题目难定(太大too broad a topic Your topic sounds pretty big.
――资料难查(太多too much material to cover
2.笔记
――考笔记be based on the lecture/notes
――字难认make out/recognize handwriting
3.考试
――永远难was supposed to be easy
――推迟put it off,hold off,delay,postpone
――分数低:及格passing grade,不及格failing grade,好分数perfect grade
――心里不好受down
――take-home exam开卷考试,workshop研讨会,seminar 研讨会
4.评价教授
――短对话中(不好,短文理解中(好
――不迟到punctual/prompt,不早退,常拖堂run over time/late,
――要求严,出题难,给分低
*听不懂:be lost/be all at sea/in the dark
*听懂:figure out/make sense/catch/follow words
*打瞌睡:drop off/doze off,keep watching the clock, keep counting the time
5.作业
――作业多:I've had enough of it.(I'll never have enough 0f m高兴语气
*have one's hands full,be tied up,be booked,be up to one's eyes/ears/neck with work.Have a million things to do.Study 48’hours in a day.
想迟交,不迟交:交作业hand in/turn.in,迟交extension,多给时间extra/more time
6.熬夜
――常熬夜:sit up,stay doing sth
――不熬夜get out of it,wise
7.书店
――有货没货in stock/out of stock
――印,不印in/out of print
――过时out-dated,最新的updated/current
――平装paper back,精装hard back
8.图书馆
――还书::recall a book,library loan,续借renew,传记作者biographer
――罚钱:overdue,late:return,fine
9.
――定主题,听语气,背套话
★ 号码本:yellow pages,telephone directory,干扰static,接通put through
★ 占线tie up,be of,下线断线,过会打给你get back to sb
mobile phone 手机
pay phone 公用
telephone box/booth 亭
yellow page 黄页
dial (拨 号码/ press (按 号码 extension 分机
operator 总机
put through 接通
wrong number / there is no one by this name 号码错了/ 没有这个人is not in 不在?
hold on 不要挂断,稍等
take/leave a message 留言
hang up / get off 挂断
credit call 记账式
bill the call into the 3rd party 免费
collect call 对方付费
10、选课
先学入门课intro/basiccourse,再学高级课,教授得同意approval/permission/signiture
――三大顾虑:too much,too difficult,course课程难,心情不好
――少选明智,多选犯傻,时刻准备退课droo
场景二:工作
1.面试
必备词汇表
interview 面试finance 金融
suit 西装accounting 会计
tie 领带brush up on 温习,复习
resume 简历working experience 工作经历
hand in 上交t