2022-2025年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力题库练习试卷B卷附答案.docx

2022-2025年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力题库练习试卷B卷附答案

单选题（共800题）
1、Passage 1
A.Enwave's system is said to work only in cities located near the Great Lakes
B.The water deep in Lake Ontario always remains at the same temperature
C.Experts warn that the use of CFCs in Enwave's system will add to global warming
D.Toronto is now searching for new natural sources of water to use in its water supply

【答案】 B
2、I'm sure that your letter will get__________attention. They know you're waiting for the reply.
A.continued
B.immediate
C.careful
D.general

【答案】 B
3、Passage 1
A.Enwave's system is said to work only in cities located near the Great Lakes
B.The water deep in Lake Ontario always remains at the same temperature
C.Experts warn that the use of CFCs in Enwave's system will add to global warming
D.Toronto is now searching for new natural sources of water to use in its water supply

【答案】 B
4、If he had fought in the First World War, he might have returned________
A.a different man
B.with a different man
C.as a different man
D.to be a different man

【答案】 C
5、If a teacher asks students to collect, compare and analyze certain sentence patterns, he/sheaims at developing students′
A.discourse awareness
B.cultural awareness
C.strategic competence
D.linguistic competence

【答案】 D
6、It would be unwise to __________too much importance to these opinion polls.
A.stick
B.pay
C.apply
D.attach

【答案】 D
7、The teacher created a situation and asked students to think of words and expressions that can be used in that situation.
A.Association
B.Generalization
C.Collocation
D.Contextualization

【答案】 D
8、What is the correct way to read the decimal "106.16" in English?
A.One hundred and six point one six
B.One hundred and six point sixteen
C.One hundred and six points one six
D.One hundred and six points sixteen

【答案】 A
9、请阅读Passage l。完成第小题。
A.They thought their lives might be endangered
B.They thought their plan was not prudently made
C.They believed that the tourist areas were peculiar
D.They believed that the people in the tourist areas were eccentric

【答案】 A
10、 Which of the following belongs to learning outcomes
A.role-plays
B.sequencing pictures
C.surveys
D.worksheets

【答案】 C
11、When a teacher says "Next, please pay attention to the time of arrival and departure of the planes in the recording ." he/she intends to develop the students' skill of __________.
A.predicting
B.getting the general pictures
C.distinguishing sounds
D.getting specific information

【答案】 D
12、There__________ nothing more for discussions, the meeting came to an end half an hour earlier.
A.to be
B.to have been
C.be
D.being

【答案】 D
13、-Do you think that the Labor Bill will be passed?
A.almost surely
B.very likely
C.near positive
D.quite certainly

【答案】 B
14、He was fired because of his __________ refusal to follow orders.
A.obstinate
B.obstructive
C.obedient
D.obsessive

【答案】 A
15、The one that does not belong to the approach to teaching reflection is__________.
A.teaching journal
B.audio or video recording of lessons
C.action research
D.teaching plan

【答案】 D
16、As we have known from the map of the world,this is_________.
A.twice as large as that island
B.twice as larger as that island
C.as twice large as that one
D.twice as large island as that

【答案】 A
17、请阅读Passage 2，完成第小题。
A.Antiquities hunters
B.Environmental damage
C.The optional number of tourists
D.Visitors exceeding the optimal number

【答案】 D
18、Portfolios, daily reports and speech delivering are typical means of ＿.
A.norm-referenced test
B.criterion-referenced test
C.summative assessment
D.formative assessment

【答案】 D
19、First there were hammers banging．Then paint brushes．Then carpet．Soon we had a new room above the garage．And my grandmother moved in.
A.To illustrate the lack of privacy in a three-generation family
B.To show nostalgia for his happy childhood life in a big family
C.To demonstrate the role economy plays in shaping family structures
D.To highlight the common problems encountered by immigrant families

【答案】 C
20、Passage 1
A.The increase of age discrimination
B.The decrease of age discrimination
C.The decrease of opportunity cost to lawsuits
D.The increase of opportunity cost to lawsuits

【答案】 C
21、Passage 2
A.more effective
B.less controversial
C.less severe
D.more lasting

【答案】 C
22、Passage 2
A.winning trust from consumers
B.guarding it against malpractices
C.protecting it from being defamed
D.raising the quality of its products

【答案】 A
23、Hurricanes are severe cyclones with winds over seventy five miles an hour ______ originate over tropical ocean waters.
A.which
B.who
C.where
D.how to

【答案】 A
24、If a teacher wants to check how much students have learned at the end of a term, he/she would givethem a(n)_______.
A.diagnostic test
B.placement test
C.proficiency test
D.achievement test

【答案】 D
25、请阅读Passage 2，完成第小题。
A.Digital Tourism in Future China
B.IT in Arthur M. Sackler's Virtual Tour
C.IT and Presentation of China's Mogao Grottoes
D.China's Fabled Mogao Grottoes Turn to Digital Tourism

【答案】 D
26、Which of the following is a kind of information gap activities in class?
A.Pattern drills
B.Making a survey
C.Sentence transformation
D.Forming sentences

【答案】 B
27、请阅读短文，完成第小题。
A.They have spared more rooms for shelter dogs to live in
B.They have gained her more professional fame as a photographer
C.They have enabled her to adopt one more dog from Dallas rescue group
D.They have made online adoptions increase twice as much as last year

【答案】 D
28、A systematic textbook evaluation is NOT to examine whether a textbook
A.covers all grammatical rules
B.Trovides authentic language
C.matches the needs of learners
D.can help realize the objectives of a language program

【答案】 A
29、Passage 2
A.CEOs:Where to Go
B.CEOs:All the Way Up
C.Top Managers Jump without a Net
D.The Only Way Out for Top Performers

【答案】 C
30、请阅读短文，完成第小题。
A.The degree it offers to all of its graduates
B.The job prospects it opens up for its students
C.The managerial positions it provides for its students
D.The facilities and equipment it provides for its students

【答案】 B
31、请阅读Passage 2，完成第小题。
A.the tree that fell
B.Toronto's east end
C.the subway in New York
D.the Hurricane Sandy devastation

【答案】 D
32、Passage 2
A.Spanish culture is inefficient
B.nap-taking will put their jobs at risk
C.nap-taking is a sign of laziness
D.they get plenty of sleep

【答案】 C
33、请阅读短文，完成第小题。
A.Both the teachers and students there are depressed
B.The school won a big award from the Sunday Times
C.The school did extremely well in motivating its students
D.The students there had poor qualifications and low self-esteem

【答案】 C
34、请阅读Passage l。完成第21—25小题。
A.stayed far away from cat's urine
B.moved around the area freely and tearlessly
C.because more sensitive to cat's smell
D.were more afraid of cats

【答案】 B
35、请阅读Passage 2，完成第小题。
A.The sixth Transformer may last for 3 hours
B.The government in the movie wants to set up a man-made army of Transformers
C.In the movie, KSI Corporation stands by the government
D.Joshua Joyce has reported the news about Autobot hero to the government

【答案】 D
36、According to Bartlett, reflective teaching includes five stages, that is, mapping, informing and three other stages EXCEPT__________.
A.monitoring
B.contesting
C.appraisal
D.acting

【答案】 A
37、Social change is more likely to occur in societies where there is a mixture of different kinds of people than in societies where people are similar in many ways. The simple reason for this is that there are more different ways of looking at things present in the first kind of society. There are more ideas, more disagreements in interest, and more groups and organizations with different beliefs. In addition, there is usually a greater worldly interest and greater tolerance in mixed societies. All these factors tend to protnote social change by opening more areas of life to decision.
A.certain factors that determine the ease with which social changes occur
B.certain factors that promote social change
C.the necessity of social change
D.two different societies

【答案】 A
38、According to Chomsky,__________ refers to the actual realization of user′s knowledge of therules of his language in utterances.
A.competence
B.performance
C.parole
D.langue

【答案】 B
39、Which of the following best describes the relation between night and knight
A.metonymy
B.homonymy
C.antonymy
D.hyponymy

【答案】 B
40、Passage 1
A.Creativity. and Insights
B.Insights and Problem Solving
C.Where Do Insight Moments Come
D.Where Do Creativity Moments Come

【答案】 D
41、 What role does the teacher play at the feedback stage
A.Assessor
B.Instructor
C.Manager
D.Researcher

【答案】 A
42、The ritual of English tea time is believed to have originated in the late 1700's when Anna,Duchess of Bedford, ordered that a plate of cakes be sent up to her with her afternoon cup of tea. The Duchess chronically experienced a “sinking feeling” (what we would term “low blood sugar”) in the late afternoon. To tide her over the long hours between meals she turned to carbohydrates.
A.To define the nature of Victorian tea time
B.To prove that tea time is fashionable in America
C.To exemplify how exquisite an English tea time ritual was
D.To contrast the difference between English and American tea time

【答案】 C
43、The gold medal was _________to Ms．Barrette for her excellent performance in thedrama.
A.distributed
B.contributed
C.awarded
D.rewarded

【答案】 C
44、请阅读Passage l，完成第小题。
A.She loved the lifestyle in the UK
B.She was a journalist of The Sun
C.She moved from Nottingham in 2007
D.She thought everyone in the UK is too sociable

【答案】 A
45、Passage 2
A.the new book written by Fred Krupp
B.how America can fight against global warming
C.the harmful effects of global warming
D.how America can tide over economic crisis

【答案】 B
46、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.The price of oil and plastic has risen
B.It is not suitable for containing gassy drinks
C.The public like traditional glass bottles
D.Shopkeepers dislike reusable bottles

【答案】 C
47、请阅读Passage l。完成第小题。
A.Teachers will abandon materials related to racism, sexism, violence, etc
B.Teachers will ignore students' requests for a "safe space" in designing their syllabi
C.Teachers will give students advance notice of the content that is likely to distress or offend them
D.Teachers will allow students to express different and uncomfortable ideas to enlarge their experience

【答案】 C
48、The question "How fast did he drive when he ran the red light?" __________ "He ran the red light".
A.presupposes
B.entails
C.contradicts
D.includes

【答案】 A
49、In speaking activities, a speaker often tries to avoid using a difficult word or structure and chooses to use a simpler one. What learning strategy does the speaker use?
A.Simplification
B.Generalization
C.Paraphrase
D.Avoidance

【答案】 D
50、Passage 1
A.Toxoplasma gondii causes people strange and deadly diseases
B.With certain infection the infectious disease cannot be cured completely
C.Human beings infected by toxoplasma gondii will have permanent brain damage
D.Toxoplasma gondii is harmful to human beings, but it does no harm to mice

【答案】 B
51、What type of approach does the student apply to listening according to what he describes? __________"When I listen to English tapes, I am always worried about my limited vocabulary. I tend to figure out its actual meaning when coming across an unknown word, so that stop makes me miss the next part of the speech."
A.Detail-oriented approach
B.Top-down approach
C.Interactive approach
D.Bottom-up approach

【答案】 D
52、请阅读短文，完成第小题。
A.Teresa Berg, the photographer
B.Flash, a 12-year old long-haired dachshund
C.Director of Dallas-fort Worth Dachshund Rescue
D.A volunteer photographer in Dallas-Fort Worth Dachshund Rescue

【答案】 A
53、If you have got kids, here is a nasty truth: they are probably not very special, that is, they are average, ordinary, and unremarkable. Consider the numbers of those applications your daughter is sending to Ivy League schools, for instance. There are more than a quarter of a million other kids aiming for the same eight colleges at the same time, and less than 9% of them will make the cut. And those hours you spend coaching Little League because you just know your son's sweet swing will take him to the professionals. There are 2.4 million other Little Leaguers out there, and there are exactly 750 openings for major league ballplayers at the beginning of each season. That gives him a 0.0313% chance of reaching the big clubs. The odds are just as long for the other dreams you've had for your kids: your child the billionaire, the Broadway star, the Rhodes scholar. Most of those things are never going to happen.The kids are paying the price for parents' delusions. In public schools, some students are bringing home 17.5 hours of homework per week or 3.5 per school night and it's hard to see how they have time to do it. From 2004 to 2014, the number of children participating in up to three hours of aider-school activities on any given day rose from 6.5 million to 10.2 million. And all the while, the kids are being fed a promise--that they can be tutored and coached, pushed and tested, hot- housed and advance placed until success is assured. At last, a growing chorus of educators and psychologists is saying, "Enough!" Somewhere between the self-esteem building of going for the gold and the self-esteem crushing of the Ivy-or-die ethos there has to be a place where kids can breathe, where they can have the freedom to do what they love and where parents accustomed to pushing their children to excel can shake off the newly defined shame of having raised an ordinary child.
A.Race
B.Length
C.Challenge
D.Outcome

【答案】 A
54、Everyone knows that English departments are in trouble, but you can't appreciate just howmuch trouble until you read the new report from the Modern Language Association. The report is about Ph.D. programs, which have been in decline since 2008. These programs have gotten both more difficult and less rewarding: today, it can take almost a decade to get a doctorate, and, at the end of your program, you're unlikely to find a tenure-track job.
A.The job openings for newly-graduated Ph.D.s are incredibly promising
B.It seems impossible for newly-graduated Ph.D.s to find a tenure-track joB
C.The M.L.A. report has overestimated the number of tenure-track jobs on the job list
D.s

【答案】 C
55、Spoken language is________．
A.sometimes produced in incomplete sentences
B.produced with cor