2025年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力练习题(二)及答案.docx

2025年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力练习题(二)及答案单选题（共800题）1、 In order to save every cent of the limited family expense, the housewife had to _ with the grocery owner.A.bargainB.DiscussC.calculateD.quarrel【答案】 A2、Which of the following statements about task-based language teaching is NOT true？A.Students should be given tasks to perform or problems to solve in the classroomB.Students are task-drivenC.Task-based language teaching is student-centeredD.Task-based language teaching follows the PPP model【答案】 D3、Children _ a lot of energy and may need more high-energy food than adultsA.spendB.takeC.costD.expend【答案】 D4、To fully understand the writer, we must read not only between the lines but also _ the lines to know what is implied in the article.A.amongB.inC.beyonD.for【答案】 C5、The book is so well received that it sells_the million.A.atB.inC.byD.to【答案】 C6、Wed better make a clear _between competence and performance for the convince of our discussion.A.separationB.divisionC.distinctionD.difference【答案】 C7、What stage can the following grammar activity be used atA.PresentationB.PracticeC.ProductionD.Preparation【答案】 B8、When using the imperative Turn it off to give an order, the speaker highlights the _of the utterance.A.locutionary actB.illocutionary actC.perlocutionary actD.indirect speech act【答案】 B9、She is（ ），from her recording, the diaries of Simon Forman.A.transcribingB.keepingC.paraphrasingD.recollecti【答案】 A10、He came to dinner and my mom fixed a roast, prime rib, pie, yoghurt, drinks, and all that kind of_, and it was really good.A.meatB.stuffC.staffD.dish【答案】 B11、Which of the following grammar activities is most communicative?A.Asking the students to read and correct the mistakes in the sentencesB.Asking the students to tell the differences between two pictures in groupsC.Asking the students to make sentences with the given wordsD.Asking the students to complete the translation exercises【答案】 B12、请阅读Passage 2。完成第小题。A.they agree with the statementB.everyone agrees with the statementC.no one agrees with the statementD.they want to distance themselves from the statement【答案】 D13、The word holiday originally meant holy day; but now the word signifies any day which we dont have to work This is an example of_A.meaning shiftB.widening of meaningC.narrowing of meaningD.loss of meaning【答案】 B14、If a teacher asks students to talk about their hobbies in groups, he/she is trying toencourage _.A.peer correctionB.peer feedbackC.peer interactionD.peer assessment【答案】 C15、When the wordlaw meansthe whole system of rules that everyone in a country orsociety must obey, it s _ meaning.A.connotativeB.conceptualC.associativeD.complementary【答案】 B16、Which of the following practices aims at skill training and pronunciation knowledge?A.Odd one outB.Tongue twisterC.Context practiceD.Reciting【答案】 A17、When teaching students how to give appropriate responses to a congratulation or an apology, the teacher is probably teaching at . A.lexical levelB.sentence levelC.grammatical levelD.discourse level【答案】 D18、请阅读Passage 1。完成第小题。A.Social change tends to meet with more difficulty in basic and emotional aspects of societyB.Disagreement with and argument about conditions tend to slow down social changeC.Social change is more likely to occur in the material aspect of societyD.Social change is less likely to occur in what people learned when they were young【答案】 B19、Social change is more likely to occur in societies where there is a mixture of different kinds of people than in societies where people are similar in many ways. The simple reason for this is that there are more different ways of looking at things present in the first kind of society. There are more ideas, more disagreements in interest, and more groups and organizations with different beliefs. In addition, there is usually a greater worldly interest and greater tolerance in mixed societies. All these factors tend to protnote social change by opening more areas of life to decision.A.Social change tends to meet with more difficulty in basic and emotional aspects of societyB.Disagreement with and argument about conditions tend to slow down social changeC.Social change is more likely to occur in the material aspect of societyD.Social change is less likely to occur in what people learned when they were young【答案】 B20、Through doing this, the teacher will be able to ascertain the extent to _the children understand what they are reading.A.how ?B.whichC.that ?D.what【答案】 B21、Passage 2A.work fewer hours than in the pastB.get home from work much later than in the pastC.work more reasonable hours than in the pastD.finish the workday earlier than in the past【答案】 D22、When the right person is holding the right job at the right moment,that persons influence is greatly expanded.That is the position in which Janet Yellen,who is expected to be confirmed as the next chair of the Federal Reserve Bank(FeD.inA.Lack of moneyB.Subprime crisisC.UnemploymentD.Social instability【答案】 C23、Passage 1A.Because people will have no privacy and can t tell any lies at allB.Because they facilitate performance and productivity assessmentC.Because they give people no choice but to comply with computersD.Because people have found it really hard to finish doing everything【答案】 A24、Jimmy asked Mary to lend him some money, which she agreed to, _ that he paid her back the following month.A.on occasionB.in caseC.under circumstancesD.on condition【答案】 D25请阅读Passage l。完成第小题。A.TerribleB.VagueC.MemorableD.Poor【答案】 C26、I look back on this pleasant holiday in Beijing with _ pleasure.A.anything butB.all butC.everything butD.nothing but【答案】 D27、Being_ of money, she managed to save enough for a holiday.A.economicB.economicalC.economicsD.economies【答案】 B28、Which of the following words in bold is pronounced with a falling tone?A.Do you have any specials?B.Youre kidding . he has lost his job?C.When will we have the exam, today or tomorrow?D.The flat has a kitchen, a living room, two bedrooms, and a bath【答案】 C29、/t/is not fully pronounced inA.footballB.suitcaseC.at homeD.hot day【答案】 C30、In componential analysis, _ may be shown as PARENT (x, y) & MALE (x).A.fatherB.motherC.sonD.daughter【答案】 A31、The_ of the system of regional autonomy for ethnic minorities has underground long periods of exploration and practice.A.foundationB.establishmentC.settingD.settlement【答案】 B32、请阅读Passage l，完成第小题。A.are mostly foreign-bornB.are all White BritishC.should not wear a turbanD.usually should wear bearskins【答案】 D33、ln a process-based writing class, after students have finished drafting, their teacher would most probably have themA.edit their draftB.do brainstorming on the topicC.analyze the topicD.learn useful words and expression【答案】 A34、Anne Whitney, a sophomore at Colorado State University, first had a problem taking tests when she began college.I was always well prepared for my tests. Sometimes I studied for weeks before a test. Yet I would go in to take the test, only to find I could not answer the questions correctly. I would blank out because of nervousness and fear. I couldnt think of the answer. My low grades on the tests did not show what I knew to the teacher. Another student in biology had similar experiences. He said, My first chemistry test was very difficult. Then, on the second test,A.take a short course on anxietyB.read about anxietyC.be able to manage or understand their anxietyD.take tests to prove they are not anxious【答案】 A35、In the speaking activities, a speaker often tries to avoid using a difficult word or structure and chooses to be a simpler one. What learning strategy does the speaker use?A.SimplicityB.GeneralizationC.ParaphraseD.Avoidance【答案】 D36、David has tried 3 times to repair the clock.He will try_time after having a rest.A.fourB.fourthC.the fourthD.a fourth【答案】 D37、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.gave upB.changedC.dreamed ofDwas fed up with【答案】 A38、What is the authors attitude towards the old mission of assessment?A.SupportiveB.IndifferentC.NegativeD.Neutral【答案】 C39、If someone says I know the word, he should not only understand its meaning but also beable to pronounce, spell, and_ it.A.explainB.recognizeC.memorizeD.use答案】 D40、When teaching_, teachers should not only focus on words or grammar, but alsofoster the ability to understand the relationship between sound, grammar and lexis, as well as acapacity to infer and determine relationships between sentences.A.listeningB.speakingC.readingD.writing【答案】 A41、I only know the man by_but I have never spoken to him.A.chanceB.heartC.sightD.experience【答案】 C42、Which of the following statements is NOT a way of consolidating vocabulary?A.DefiningB.MatchingC.Gap-fillingD.Labeling【答案】 A43、 Mr Smith used to smoke_but he has given it upA.seriouslyB.heavilyC.badlyD.hardly【答案】 B44、Passage 1A.Bending the stiffwireB.Holding papers in placeC.The idea of making a paperclipD.The process of making a paperclip【答案】 D45、The activity of_ may maximize the possibility of eliciting ideas, words or concepts from students when it is focused on a given topic.A.retellingB.assessing outputC.brainstormingD.comprehension【答案】 C46、There are two kinds of motive for engaging in any activity: internal and instrumental. If a scientist conducts research because she wants to discover important facts about the world, thats an internal motive, since discovering facts is inherently related to the activity of research. If she conducts research because she wants to achieve scholarly renown, thats an instrumental motive, since the relation between fame and research is not so inherent. Often, people have both for doing things. What mix of motives-internal or instrumental or both-is most conducive to success? You might suppose that a scientist motivated by a desire to discover facts and by a desire to achieve renown will do better work than a scientist motivated by just one of those desires. Surely two motives are better than one. But as we and our colleagues argue in a paper newly published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, instrumental motives are not always an asset and can actually be counterproductive to success. We analyzed data drawn from 11320 cadets in nine entering classes at the United States Military Academy at West Point, all of whom rated how much each of a set of motives influenced their decision to attend the academy. The motives included things like a desire to get a good job later in life and a desire to be trained as a leader in the United States ArmyA.Motivation and FameB.Two Types of MotivesC.The Secret of Effective MotivationD.The Study on the Function of Motives【答案】 C47、Passage 2A.its function in our dreamsB.the mechanism of REM sleepC.the relation of dreams to emotionsD.its difference from the prefrontal cortex【答案】 C48、As can be seen,the central government is sparing no pains to_the officials overuse?of power to make a healthier partyA.keep downB.keep outC.keep offD.keep up【答案】 A49、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.since 1982B.since the 1970s but only for large bottlesC.since the 1960s but not for liquids with gas in themD.since companies like Coca Cola first tried them【答案】 C50、Passage 2A.CEOs:Where to GoB.CEOs:All the Way UpC.Top Managers Jump without a NetD.The Only Way Out for Top Performers【答案】 C51、What kind of curriculum evaluation does the new curriculum reform advocate?A.Basing on the process, promoting the developmentB.Emphasis on new ways of learningC.Emphasis on the function of selectionD.Emphasis on students learning【答案】 A52、The relationship between furniture and desk isA.hyponymyB.antonymyC.synonymyD.homonymy【答案】 A53、The study of how sounds are put together and used to convey meaning in communication is_.A.morphologyB.general linguisticsC.phonologyD.semantics【答案】 C54、By asking the question, “Can you list your favorite food in English?” , the teacher is using thetechnique of_.A.elicitationB.monitoringC.promptingD.recasting【答案】 A55、Spoken language is_A.sometimes produced in incomplete sentencesB.produced with correct grammar and good organizationC.generally produced in complicated sentence structuresD.generally produced in more formal，more precise，less common vocabulary【答案】 A56、The issue is how to _ radioactive waste.A.dealB.disposeC.disposalD.do【答案】 B57、请阅读Passage 2，完成此题。A.Measures should be taken to prevent the growth of suburbsB.The expansion of suburban areas should be planned in advanceC.The West had made a few mistakes on its way to suburbanizationD.Planners should be mentally prepared for its negative consequences【答案】 B58、When we talk about the element of the teaching aims “ABCD”, what does the “C” refer to?A.contentB.capacityC.conditionD.competence【答案】 C59、请阅读Passage 2，完成第小题。A.The audiences dont like the final confrontationB.The disadvantages of Transformers 4 are more obvious than advantagesC.Putting into too much what the director skilled poses negative effectD.The director Bay only focuses on the 3-D works【答案】 C60、Many people believe the glare from snow causes snow-blindness Yet, dark glasses or not,they find themselves suffering from headaches and watering eyes, and even snow-blindness, when exposed to several hours of snow lightA.concentrating to the solid white terrainB.searching for something to look at in snow-covered terrainC.providing the eyes with something to focus onD.covering the eyeballs with fluid【答案】 C61、请阅读Passage 2，完成第小题。A.The phrase coming out is used in gay communityB.The phrase coming out means revealing of homosexualityC.The meaning of the phrase coming out has not changedD.The development of the use of coming out【答案】 D62、Its said that hes looking for a new job, one_ he can get more free time.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which【答案】 B63、Liberia，the