2025年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力练习题(二)及答案.docx

2025年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力练习题(二)及答案

单选题（共800题）
1、 In order to save every cent of the limited family expense, the housewife had to __________ with the grocery owner.
A.bargain
B.Discuss
C.calculate
D.quarrel

【答案】 A
2、Which of the following statements about task-based language teaching is NOT true？
A.Students should be given tasks to perform or problems to solve in the classroom
B.Students are task-driven
C.Task-based language teaching is student-centered
D.Task-based language teaching follows the PPP model

【答案】 D
3、Children __________ a lot of energy and may need more high-energy food than adults．
A.spend
B.take
C.cost
D.expend

【答案】 D
4、To fully understand the writer, we must read not only between the lines but also _______ the lines to know what is implied in the article.
A.among
B.in
C.beyon
D.for

【答案】 C
5、The book is so well received that it sells_______the million.
A.at
B.in
C.by
D.to

【答案】 C
6、We'd better make a clear __________between competence and performance for the convince of our discussion.
A.separation
B.division
C.distinction
D.difference

【答案】 C
7、What stage can the following grammar activity be used at
A.Presentation
B.Practice
C.Production
D.Preparation

【答案】 B
8、When using the imperative "Turn it off" to give an order, the speaker highlights the _________of the utterance.
A.locutionary act
B.illocutionary act
C.perlocutionary act
D.indirect speech act

【答案】 B
9、She is ），from her recording, the diaries of Simon Forman.
A.transcribing
B.keeping
C.paraphrasing
D.recollecti

【答案】 A
10、He came to dinner and my mom fixed a roast, prime rib, pie, yoghurt, drinks, and all that kind of__________, and it was really good.
A.meat
B.stuff
C.staff
D.dish

答案】 B
11、Which of the following grammar activities is most communicative?
A.Asking the students to read and correct the mistakes in the sentences
B.Asking the students to tell the differences between two pictures in groups
C.Asking the students to make sentences with the given words
D.Asking the students to complete the translation exercises

【答案】 B
12、请阅读Passage 2。完成第小题。
A.they agree with the statement
B.everyone agrees with the statement
C.no one agrees with the statement
D.they want to distance themselves from the statement

【答案】 D
13、The word holiday originally meant holy day; but now the word signifies any day which we don't have to work． This is an example of__________．
A.meaning shift
B.widening of meaning
C.narrowing of meaning
D.loss of meaning

【答案】 B
14、If a teacher asks students to talk about their hobbies in groups, he/she is trying toencourage __________.
A.peer correction
B.peer feedback
C.peer interaction
D.peer assessment

【答案】 C
15、When the word"law" means"the whole system of rules that everyone in a country orsociety must obey", it′ s __________ meaning.
A.connotative
B.conceptual
C.associative
D.complementary

【答案】 B
16、Which of the following practices aims at skill training and pronunciation knowledge?
A.Odd one out
B.Tongue twister
C.Context practice
D.Reciting

【答案】 A
17、When teaching students how to give appropriate responses to a congratulation or an apology, the teacher is probably teaching at ＿.
A.lexical level
B.sentence level
C.grammatical level
D.discourse level

【答案】 D
18、请阅读Passage 1。完成第小题。
A.Social change tends to meet with more difficulty in basic and emotional aspects of society
B.Disagreement with and argument about conditions tend to slow down social change
C.Social change is more likely to occur in the material aspect of society
D.Social change is less likely to occur in what people learned when they were young

【答案】 B
19、Social change is more likely to occur in societies where there is a mixture of different kinds of people than in societies where people are similar in many ways. The simple reason for this is that there are more different ways of looking at things present in the first kind of society. There are more ideas, more disagreements in interest, and more groups and organizations with different beliefs. In addition, there is usually a greater worldly interest and greater tolerance in mixed societies. All these factors tend to protnote social change by opening more areas of life to decision.
A.Social change tends to meet with more difficulty in basic and emotional aspects of society
B.Disagreement with and argument about conditions tend to slow down social change
C.Social change is more likely to occur in the material aspect of society
D.Social change is less likely to occur in what people learned when they were young

【答案】 B
20、Through doing this, the teacher will be able to ascertain the extent to __________the children understand what they are reading.
A.how ?
B.which
C.that ?
D.what

【答案】 B
21、Passage 2
A.work fewer hours than in the past
B.get home from work much later than in the past
C.work more reasonable hours than in the past
D.finish the workday earlier than in the past

【答案】 D
22、When the right person is holding the right job at the right moment,that person’s influence is greatly expanded.That is the position in which Janet Yellen,who is expected to be confirmed as the next chair of the Federal Reserve Bank(FeD.in
A.Lack of money
B.Subprime crisis
C.Unemployment
D.Social instability

【答案】 C
23、Passage 1
A.Because people will have no privacy and can' t tell any lies at all
B.Because they facilitate performance and productivity assessment
C.Because they give people no choice but to comply with computers
D.Because people have found it really hard to finish doing everything

【答案】 A
24、Jimmy asked Mary to lend him some money, which she agreed to, __________ that he paid her back the following month.
A.on occasion
B.in case
C.under circumstances
D.on condition

【答案】 D
25、请阅读Passage l。完成第小题。
A.Terrible
B.Vague
C.Memorable
D.Poor

【答案】 C
26、I look back on this pleasant holiday in Beijing with __________ pleasure.
A.anything but
B.all but
C.everything but
D.nothing but

【答案】 D
27、Being__________ of money, she managed to save enough for a holiday.
A.economic
B.economical
C.economics
D.economies

【答案】 B
28、Which of the following words in bold is pronounced with a falling tone?
A.Do you have any specials?
B.You're kidding ... he has lost his job?
C.When will we have the exam, today or tomorrow?
D.The flat has a kitchen, a living room, two bedrooms, and a bath

【答案】 C

29、/t/is not fully pronounced in
A.football
B.suitcase
C.at home
D.hot day

【答案】 C
30、In componential analysis, __________ may be shown as PARENT (x, y) & MALE (x).
A.father
B.mother
C.son
D.daughter

【答案】 A
31、The_______ of the system of regional autonomy for ethnic minorities has underground long periods of exploration and practice.
A.foundation
B.establishment
C.setting
D.settlement

【答案】 B
32、请阅读Passage l，完成第小题。
A.are mostly foreign-born
B.are all "White British"
C.should not wear a turban
D.usually should wear bearskins

【答案】 D
33、ln a process-based writing class, after students have finished drafting, their teacher would most probably have them
A.edit their draft
B.do brainstorming on the topic
C.analyze the topic
D.learn useful words and expression

【答案】 A
34、Anne Whitney, a sophomore at Colorado State University, first had a problem taking tests when she began college."I was always well prepared for my tests. Sometimes I studied for weeks before a test. Yet I would go in to take the test, only to find I could not answer the questions correctly. I would blank out because of nervousness and fear. I couldn't think of the answer. My low grades on the tests did not show what I knew to the teacher." Another student in biology had similar experiences. He said, "My first chemistry test was very difficult. Then, on the second test,
A.take a short course on anxiety
B.read about anxiety
C.be able to manage or understand their anxiety
D.take tests to prove they are not anxious

【答案】 A
35、In the speaking activities, a speaker often tries to avoid using a difficult word or structure and chooses to be a simpler one. What learning strategy does the speaker use?
A.Simplicity
B.Generalization
C.Paraphrase
D.Avoidance

【答案】 D
36、David has tried 3 times to repair the clock.He will try__________time after having a rest.
A.four
B.fourth
C.the fourth
D.a fourth

【答案】 D
37、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.gave up
B.changed
C.dreamed of
D.was fed up with

【答案】 A
38、What is the author's attitude towards the old mission of assessment?
A.Supportive
B.Indifferent
C.Negative
D.Neutral

【答案】 C
39、If someone says "I know the word", he should not only understand its meaning but also beable to pronounce, spell, and__________ it.
A.explain
B.recognize
C.memorize
D.use

【答案】 D
40、When teaching__________, teachers should not only focus on words or grammar, but alsofoster the ability to understand the relationship between sound, grammar and lexis, as well as acapacity to infer and determine relationships between sentences.
A.listening
B.speaking
C.reading
D.writing

【答案】 A
41、I only know the man by__________but I have never spoken to him.
A.chance
B.heart
C.sight
D.experience

【答案】 C
42、Which of the following statements is NOT a way of consolidating vocabulary?
A.Defining
B.Matching
C.Gap-filling
D.Labeling

【答案】 A
43、 Mr． Smith used to smokebut he has given it up．
A.seriously
B.heavily
C.badly
D.hardly

【答案】 B
44、Passage 1
A.Bending the stiffwire
B.Holding papers in place
C.The idea of making a paperclip
D.The process of making a paperclip

【答案】 D
45、The activity of_______ may maximize the possibility of eliciting ideas, words or concepts from students when it is focused on a given topic.
A.retelling
B.assessing output
C.brainstorming
D.comprehension

【答案】 C
46、There are two kinds of motive for engaging in any activity: internal and instrumental. If a scientist conducts research because she wants to discover important facts about the world, that's an internal motive, since discovering facts is inherently related to the activity of research. If she conducts research because she wants to achieve scholarly renown, that's an instrumental motive, since the relation between fame and research is not so inherent. Often, people have both for doing things. What mix of motives--internal or instrumental or both--is most conducive to success? You might suppose that a scientist motivated by a desire to discover facts and by a desire to achieve renown will do better work than a scientist motivated by just one of those desires. Surely two motives are better than one. But as we and our colleagues argue in a paper newly published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, instrumental motives are not always an asset and can actually be counterproductive to success. We analyzed data drawn from 11320 cadets in nine entering classes at the United States Military Academy at West Point, all of whom rated how much each of a set of motives influenced their decision to attend the academy. The motives included things like a desire to get a good job later in life and a desire to be trained as a leader in the United States Army
A.Motivation and Fame
B.Two Types of Motives
C.The Secret of Effective Motivation
D.The Study on the Function of Motives

【答案】 C
47、Passage 2
A.its function in our dreams
B.the mechanism of REM sleep
C.the relation of dreams to emotions
D.its difference from the prefrontal cortex

【答案】 C
48、As can be seen,the central government is sparing no pains to__________the officials overuse?of power to make a healthier party．
A.keep down
B.keep out
C.keep off
D.keep up

【答案】 A
49、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.since 1982
B.since the 1970s but only for large bottles
C.since the 1960s but not for liquids with gas in them
D.since companies like Coca Cola first tried them

【答案】 C
50、Passage 2
A.CEOs:Where to Go
B.CEOs:All the Way Up
C.Top Managers Jump without a Net
D.The Only Way Out for Top Performers

【答案】 C
51、What kind of curriculum evaluation does the new curriculum reform advocate?
A.Basing on the process, promoting the development
B.Emphasis on new ways of learning
C.Emphasis on the function of selection
D.Emphasis on students' learning

【答案】 A
52、The relationship between "furniture" and "desk" is
A.hyponymy
B.antonymy
C.synonymy
D.homonymy

【答案】 A
53、The study of how sounds are put together and used to convey meaning in communication is__________.
A.morphology
B.general linguistics
C.phonology
D.semantics

【答案】 C
54、By asking the question, “Can you list your favorite food in English?” , the teacher is using thetechnique of_______.
A.elicitation
B.monitoring
C.prompting
D.recasting

【答案】 A
55、Spoken language is________．
A.sometimes produced in incomplete sentences
B.produced with correct grammar and good organization
C.generally produced in complicated sentence structures
D.generally produced in more formal，more precise，less common vocabulary

【答案】 A
56、The issue is how to __________ radioactive waste.
A.deal
B.dispose
C.disposal
D.do

【答案】 B
57、请阅读Passage 2，完成此题。
A.Measures should be taken to prevent the growth of suburbs
B.The expansion of suburban areas should be planned in advance
C.The West had made a few mistakes on its way to suburbanization
D.Planners should be mentally prepared for its negative consequences

【答案】 B
58、When we talk about the element of the teaching aims “ABCD”, what does the “C refer to?
A.content
B.capacity
C.condition
D.competence

【答案】 C
59、请阅读Passage 2，完成第小题。
A.The audiences don't like the final confrontation
B.The disadvantages of Transformers 4 are more obvious than advantages
C.Putting into too much what the director skilled poses negative effect
D.The director Bay only focuses on the 3-D works

【答案】 C
60、Many people believe the glare from snow causes snow-blindness． Yet, dark glasses or not,they find themselves suffering from headaches and watering eyes, and even snow-blindness, when exposed to several hours of "snow light"．
A.concentrating to the solid white terrain
B.searching for something to look at in snow-covered terrain
C.providing the eyes with something to focus on
D.covering the eyeballs with fluid

【答案】 C
61、请阅读Passage 2，完成第小题。
A.The phrase "coming out" is used in gay community
B.The phrase "coming out" means revealing of homosexuality
C.The meaning of the phrase "coming out" has not changed
D.The development of the use of "coming out"

【答案】 D
62、It's said that he's looking for a new job, one_________ he can get more free time.
A.when
B.where
C.that
D.which

【答案】 B
63、Liberia，the