2025年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力题库与答案.docx

2025年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力题库与答案

单选题（共800题）
1、Passage 1
A.employers could specify the ages of people they want to hire in the past
B.all employers recruited workers through advertisement in the past
C.legislation prohibiting discrimination can't free old workers from age discrimination
D.the recent proposed congressional legislation is ineffective

【答案】 A
2、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.Good luck will come three days later
B.Time can appease of wound
C.Looking at issues from another angle will make you happy
D.People should be hopeful to the future

【答案】 C
3、When a teacher says “You'd better talk in a more polite way when speaking to the elderly”,he/she is drawing the students' attention to the_______of language use.
A.fluency
B.complexity
C.accuracy
D.appropriacy

【答案】 D
4、The British Medical Journal recently featured a strong response to what was judged an inappropriately lenient reaction by a medical school to a student cheating in an examination.
A.the medical profession is based on trust
B.there is zero tolerance of cheating in medicine
C.the medical profession depends on the government
D.cheating exists extensively in medical schools

【答案】 A
5、Passage 1
A.age discrimination law was just introduced recently
B.other discriminated groups don't sue except the whites
C.age discrimination cases are in large quantity and it is difficult to detect all of them
D.many discriminated people don't sue and costs of a lawsuit outweigh potential benefits

【答案】 D
6、When a teacher says “What do you mean by that?” , he/she is asking the student for_______.
A.repetition
B.suggestion
C.introduction
D.clarification

【答案】 D
7、Passage 1
A.The same detection system mentioned in the previous paragraph
B.A breathalyzer attached to a car's seat belt
C.A smart car seat belt
D.An intelligent engine

【答案】 B
8、There are two factors which determine an individual's intelligence． The first is the sort of brain he is born with． Human brains differ considerably, some being more capable than others． But no matter how good a brain he has to begin with, an individual will have a low order of intelligence unless he has opportunities to learn． So the second factor is what happens to the individual--the sort of environment in which he is brought up． If an individual is handicapped environmentally, it is likely that his brain will fail to develop and he will never attain the level of intelligence of which he is capable．
A.85
B.100
C.110
D.125

【答案】 B
9、When the teacher gives feedback to students in teaching writing, he/she should NOT
A.make positive comments on the good features of the writing
B.give words simply like "good" or "very good" to the writing
C.point out areas for improvement
D.express his/her personal opinion on the issue that student has written

【答案】 B
10、_______terrorism, the world would be much more peaceful.
A.If there was no
B.If there had no
C.Weren't there
D.Without

【答案】 D
11、The stem of disagreements is __________.?
A.agreement
B.agree
C.disagree
D.disagreement

【答案】 D
12、The main difference between/f/and/v/lies in_______
A.the manner of articulation
B.the place of articulation
C.voicing
D.sound duration

【答案】 C
13、Cats have the widest hearing range of nearly any mammal”not only can they perceive sound in what we define as the “ultrasonic” range, they can also appreciate all the bass Dr Dre can throw at them. They can swivel their whiskers forwards while hunting to provide a kind of short-range radar.And they can see exceptionally well in the dark thanks to a reflective surface behind the retina that bounces lightback, giving it a second chance to hit a photoreceptor. They see more distinct images per second than we do.
A.Doing cat-psychology experiments
B.Decoding playing kittens’ tail-language
C.Discovering why cats can classify shapes
D.Investigating why cats go crazy for catnip

【答案】 B
14、I have personally come to understand that “empowerment” is not a lesson that can be thought by way of textbooks or lectures, projects or field trips, and not even by way of principles and inspirational teaching. It must be taught by personal examples.
A.It is the most renowned of its kind in the world
B.Its graduates are well received by their employers
C.Its staff are unwilling to empower themselves as living examples
D.It aims at empowering trainees to grow beyond their circumstances

【答案】 D
15、What should the teacher try to avoid when selecting listening activities?
A.The listening activity must have a real, communicative purpose
B.The listening activity must cater to students' real life
C.Pre-listening tasks must help students identify the purpose of the listening activity
D.The classroom climate surrounding the listening activity can be anxious

【答案】 D
16、A: Do you know where Mr. Brown is?
A.quality
B.quantity
C.manner
D.relation

【答案】 B
17、Which of the following should a teacher avoid when his/her focus is on developing students' ability to use words appropriately?
A.Teaching both the spoken and written form
B.Teaching words in context and giving examples
C.Presenting the form, meaning, and use of a word
D.Asking students to memorize bilingual word lists

【答案】 D
18、A new scheme for getting children to and from school is being started by the education authorities in part of Eastern England． This could end the worries of many parents fearful for their children's safety on the roads．
A.the school's headmaster
B.the education department
C.the bus company
D.the parents

【答案】 D
19、You __________ all those calculations! We have a computer to do that sort of thing.
A.needn't have done
B.must not have done
C.shouldn' t have done
D.can not have done

【答案】 A
20、The police have offered a large __________ for information leading to the robber's arrest.
A.award
B.compensation
C.prize
D.reward

【答案】 D
21、Having lived in China for a long time, John could fully understand the cultural shocks experienced by his Chinese students. Which of the following traits does John have in this instance?
A.Avoidance
B.Empathy
C.Extroversion
D.Introversion

【答案】 B
22、The ritual of English tea time is believed to have originated in the late 1700's when Anna,Duchess of Bedford, ordered that a plate of cakes be sent up to her with her afternoon cup of tea. The Duchess chronically experienced a “sinking feeling” (what we would term “low blood sugar”) in the late afternoon. To tide her over the long hours between meals she turned to carbohydrates.
A.The English have taken in excessive carbohydrate
B.The English prefer to have different types of drinks
C.The English are not particular about the food varieties
D.The English have a peculiar liking for junk foo

【答案】 A
23、Students are offered with opportunities to integrate what they learned from the text into their existing knowledge and communicate with others using the information in the listening text. This description belongs to _______ stage.
A.pre-listening
B.while-listening
C.post-listening
D.none of them

【答案】 C
24、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.Country Life Has Many Advantages
B.City People Prefer Village to City
C.Country Life and City Life
D.Cit" Life is Better Than Country Life

【答案】 C
25、Passage 1
A.It is used by the residents of Toronto
B.It is returned to a place deep in the lake
C.It is cooled down before being used again
D.It is added to the water inside air-conditioning systems

【答案】 A
26、What role does he/she play when a teacher explains the purpose of a task, the steps to do it and its time limit?
A.An organizer
B.An observer
C.An evaluator
D.A prompter

【答案】 A
27、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.Bao graduated from Beijing Film Academy with a degree in literature
B.The movie Love Is Not Blind brings her much fame and popularity
C.The movie Love Is Not Blind is adapted by her own experience
D.She really enjoys adapting writings into a film and a TV series

【答案】 C
28、--Would you like some noodles, Celia
A.a few
B.few
C.a little
D.little

【答案】 A
29、Bernard Bailyn has recently reinterpreted the early history of the United States by applying new social research findings on the experiences of European migrants．In his reinterpretation，migration becomes the organizing principle for rewriting the history of preindustrial North America．His approach rests on four separate propositions．
A.Bailyn underestimates the effects of Puritan thought on North American culture
B.Bailyn overemphasizes the economic dependence of the colonies on Great Britain
C.Bailyn’s description of the colonies as part of an Anglo-American empire is misleading and incorrect
D.Bailyn failed to test his propositions on a specific group of migrants to colonial North America

【答案】 A
30、They have launched a great__________to push the government to sentence the arrested terrorists to death since the last terrorist attack.
A.campaign
B.revolution
C.competition
D.advertisement

【答案】 A
31、Which of the following activities actually does not involve writing?
A.Completion according to outlines
B.Completion with multiple choices
C.Completion according to topic sentences
D.Completion according to the brainstorming

【答案】 B
32、Which rhetoric device is used in the following sentence
A.Alliteration
B.Assonance
C.Onomatopoeia
D.Metonymy

【答案】 A
33、Passage 2
A.its function in our dreams
B.the mechanism of REM sleep
C.the relation of dreams to emotions
D.its difference from the prefrontal cortex

【答案】 C
34、This disease________itself in yellowness of the skin and eyes.
A.manifest
B.modifies
C.magnifies
D.expose

【答案】 A
35、Many people believe the glare from snow causes snow-blindness． Yet, dark glasses or not,they find themselves suffering from headaches and watering eyes, and even snow-blindness, when exposed to several hours of "snow light"．
A.concentrating to the solid white terrain
B.searching for something to look at in snow-covered terrain
C.providing the eyes with something to focus on
D.covering the eyeballs with fluid

【答案】 C
36、Which of the following is based on the communicative view of language?
A.Structural syllabus
B.Skill-based syllabus
C.Genre-based syllabus
D.Functional-notional syllabus

【答案】 D
37、Which one is the school's mission and characteristic of the course?
A.Local course
B.School-based curriculum
C.National curriculum
D.Subject curriculum

【答案】 B
38、The function of the sentence ―Water boils at 100 degrees Centigrade is ______.
A.interrogative
B.directive
C.informative
D.performative

【答案】 C
39、We′re all keeping our__________ crossed that the surgeons do not find anything too seriouswith the patient．
A.fingers
B.thumbs
C.hands
D.feet

【答案】 A
40、In the sentence “It’s no use crying over the spilt milk”, the italicized part is ______．
A.an object
B.an adverbial
C.a subject
D.a complement

【答案】 C
41、Which of the following statements explains one benefit of inductive grammar teaching?
A.Being time-saving
B.Students being actively involved in learning
C.Students learning from clear rules
D.Full and accurate explanations

【答案】 B
42、Which inference in the brackets of the following sentences is a presupposition
A.Ede caught a trout. (Ede caught a fish.)
B.Don' t sit on Carol' s bed. (Carol has a bed.)
C.This blimp is over the house. (The house is under the blimp.)
D.Coffee would keep me awake all night. (I don' t want coffee.)

【答案】 B
43、Which of following is the most controlled activity?
A.Acting out a dialogue
B.***************
C.Reading aloud a dialogue
D.Exchanging information

【答案】 C
44、We take our skin for granted until it is burned __________ repair.
A.beyond
B.for
C.without
D.under

【答案】 A
45、Betty advised me to label our luggage carefully in case it gets__________in transit.
A.misused
B.mishandled
C.mistaken
D.mislaid

【答案】 D
46、Passage 1
A.it should be eliminated
B.it counts much in schooling
C.it places extra burdens on teachers
D.it is important for grades

【答案】 B
47、Tom is snobbish, always _________the influential people."
A.making out for
B.making up
C.making up to
D.making up for

【答案】 C
48、When a teacher says "Next, please pay attention to the time of arrival and departure of the planes in the recording.", he/she intends to develop students' skill of__________.
A.predicting
B.getting the general picture
C.distinguishing sounds
D.getting specific information

【答案】 D
49、请阅读Passage l。完成第小题。
A.Amartya Sen
B.Jeff Sachs
C.Larry Summers
D.Clare Chandler

【答案】 B
50、-Do you think that the Labor Bill will be passed?
A.almost surely
B.very likely
C.near positive
D.quite certainly

【答案】 B
51、When the train __________ , all the school students were surprised to see that the Carlisle team had one man only.
A.pulled down
B.pulled on
C.pulled off
D.pulled in

【答案】 D
52、请阅读Passage 2，完成第小题。
A.Unconsciousness
B.Fascination
C.Scare
D.Confusion

【答案】 B
53、_______is the custom, the investigators carried out a painstaking search of the debris after the air crash.
A.What
B.As
C.Which
D.That

【答案】 B
54、In teaching pronunciation, the teacher should tell the students that __________can be used to convey more important messages.
A.rhyme
B.stress
C.devoicing
D.rhythm

【答案】 B
55、Which of the following consonant clusters may not serve as the beginning of a word
A./spr/
B./skw/
C./str/
D./swt/

【答案】 D
56、This job is_________doing, but it isn′t_________to spend so much time on it.
A.worth ; worth
B.worth ; worthwhile
C.worthwhile; worth
D.worthwhile ; worthwhile

【答案】 B
57、请阅读短文，完成第小题。
A.Mouth and tongue
B.Nose and mouth
C.Chest and shoulders
D.Elbow and forearms

【答案】 B
58、To fully understand the writer, we must read not only between the lines but also _______ the lines to know what is implied in the article.
A.among
B.in
C.beyon
D.for

【答案】 C
59、A/An __________language test, such as IELTS or TOEFL, is developed on the basis of a fixed standard.
A.norm-referenced
B.peer-referenced
C.individual-referenced
D.criterion-referenced

【答案】 D
60、Which rhetoric device is used in the following sentence
A.Alliteration
B.Assonance
C.Onomatopoeia
D.Metonymy

【答案】 A
61、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.Most American students cheat in exams before they enter universities
B.Most American students entering the universities admit they have cheated
C.Half of students entering the universities admit to cheating on their homework
D.There is academic dishonesty among students entering the US University

【答案】 D
62、Social change is more likely to occur in societies where there is a mixture of different kinds of people than in societies where people are similar in many ways. The simple reason for t