2025年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力自我检测试卷B卷附答案.docx

2025年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力自我检测试卷B卷附答案

单选题（共800题）
1、There are five components of communicative competence． Which of them refers to one's ability to create coherent written text or conversation and the ability to understand them?
A.linguistic competence
B.pragmatic competence
C.discourse competence
D.strategic competence

【答案】 C
2、Some Chinese learners of English tend to pronounce this as[drs]. This is an example of __________.
A.intralingual errors
B.interlingual errors
C.cross-association
D.overgeneralization

【答案】 B
3、请阅读Passage l。完成第21—25小题。
A.stayed far away from cat's urine
B.moved around the area freely and tearlessly
C.because more sensitive to cat's smell
D.were more afraid of cats

【答案】 B
4、Teachers believing in the __________ model in a general sense usually follow the sequence of teaching new words, sentences and then the whole passage in the "reading class.
A.interactive
B.top-down
C.bottom-up
D.interactional

【答案】 C
5、请阅读短文。完成第小题。
A.Donna and Her Pupils
B.The "I Can't" Funeral
C.The "I Can't" and Its Relatives
D.The "I Can't" Touches the Lives of Everyone

【答案】 B
6、Speaking two languages rather than just。one has obvious practical benefits in an increasingly globalized world. But in recent years, scientists have begun to show that the advantages of biling ualism are even more fundamental than being able to converse with a wider range of people. Being bilingual, it turns out, makes you smarter. It can have a profound effect on your brain, improving cognitive skills not related to language and even shielding against dementia in old age.This view of bilingualism is remarkably different from the understanding of bilingualism through much of the 20th century. Researchers, educators and policy makers long considered a second language to be an interference, cognitively speaking, that hindered a child' s academic and intellectualdevelopment.
A.It demands the subjects to solve a variety of tough problems
B.It involves a more complicated cognitive process in the brain
C.It requires more time and experience to complete the second task
D.It forces the subjects to focus all their attention on the experiment

【答案】 B
7、To assess how well students are able to apply what they have learned in completing a given task, a teacher would use __________assessment.
A.performance
B.self
C.competence
D.peer

【答案】 A
8、Passage 1
A.Donna was a volunteer teacher of the training program
B.The author knew what was going to happen when he/she entered the classroom
C.Donna's fourth grade classroom appeared to be traditional,resembling many others the author had seen?in the past
D.Everyone,regardless of gender,age,and occupation,may encounter many"I can'ts"in life

【答案】 B
9、There are many different ways of presenting grammar in the classroom. Among them, three are most frequently used and discussed. Which one does not belong to them?
A.The deductive method
B.The inductive method
C.The guided discovery method
D.The productive method

【答案】 D
10、Which one does not belong to subjective questions in the following English tests?
A.Writing
B.Oral test
C.Translation
D.Cloze

【答案】 D
11、Which of the following is NOT a suitable pre-reading activity?
A.Predicting the content
B.Discussing a relevant picture
C.Associating vocabulary with the topic
D.Selecting titles for the reading material

【答案】 D
12、Testing is still a usual means_______which students' progress is measured.
A.in
B.at
C.of
D.by

【答案】 D
13、 Which of the following words does NOT represent a "P" of three-P model
A.Presentation
B.Practice
C.Pre-reading
D.Production

【答案】 C
14、Many people believe the glare from snow causes snow-blindness． Yet, dark glasses or not,they find themselves suffering from headaches and watering eyes, and even snow-blindness, when exposed to several hours of "snow light"．
A.give the men behind something to see
B.beautify the landscape
C.warm themselves in the cold
D.prevent the men behind from losing their way

【答案】 A
15、The situational approach is a grammar-based language teaching method which focuses on ________.
A.grammar and vocabularies
B.oral language and sentence patterns
C.speaking and listening
D.pronunciation and speaking

【答案】 B
16、When a teacher teaches young learners English pronunciation, he should__________.
A.listen as much as possible
B.input regardless of students'ability
C.tolerate small errors in continuous speech
D.read more English materials

【答案】 C
17、Passage 2
A.voices for working women
B.appeals to passionate workaholics
C.triggers debates among mommies
D.praises motivated employees

【答案】 A
18、Passage 2
A.live in very hot temperatures
B.live in very cold temperatures
C.manufacture oxygen
D.all of the above

【答案】 D
19、Which of the following cannot be used as a way to show the stress pattern of words, phrases,and sentences?
A.Facial expressions
B.Gestures
C.Voices
D.The blackboard

【答案】 A
20、请阅读Passage2。完成第小题。
A.World Cup Becomes Streaming Success for US TV
B.More Americans Become Interested in Football
C.Football Fans from America are Increasing
D.World Cup Play an Important Role in the US

【答案】 A
21、请阅读短文。
A.all students could overcome the anxiety after taking a special test anxiety program
B.almost all students felt less stress after taking a University of California advising course
C.students found it difficult to improve even though they had taken a special test anxiety course
D.students found it easy to relax as soon as they entered a University of California advising course

【答案】 B
22、A teacher showed students an example and explained the usage of past perfect tense, and ask students to list ten “past perfect tense” sentences by imitating that example. What’s teacher's grammar teaching method?
A.Consolidation
B.Presentation
C.Deduction
D.Induction

【答案】 C
23、Fluent and appropriate language use requires knowledge of ＿ and this suggests that we should teach lexical chunks rather than single words.
A.denotation
B.connotation
C.morphology
D.collocation

【答案】 D
24、Passage 2
A.Lead your life as usual
B.Seek professional help
C.Exercise conscious control
D.Avoid anxiety in the daytime

【答案】 A
25、To assess how well a student is performing relative to his or her own previous performance,a teacher would use_________ assessment.
A.criterion-referenced
B.individual-referenced
C.norm-referenced
D.peer

【答案】 B
26、Which of the following practices is most likely to encourage students' learning?
A.Doing a project
B.Having a dictation
C.Taking a test
D.Copying a text

【答案】 A
27、Passage 2
A.He mass-produced milk chocolate bars for the wealthy
B.He duplicated the brand of Hershey's Kisses in 1907 for Halloween
C.He employed Harry Burnett Reese who later founded his own company
D.He encouraged Forrest Mars and Bruce Murrie to jointly produce M&Ms

【答案】 C
28、When a student said in class," I come home at 6 o'clock yesterday", the teacher says "Came not comed". The teacher's response does not obey which rule of effective feedback?
A.relevance
B.accuracy
C.guidance
D.timeliness

【答案】 C
29、A sound which is capable of distinguishing one word in meaning from another in a givenlanguage is a__________．
A.phone
B.phoneme
C.allophone
D.allomorph

【答案】 B
30、Unlike some other food-capable 3D printers, the Foodini device__________ from the start tobe a specialized food-printing machine.
A.has designed
B.has been designed
C.would design
D.would be designed

【答案】 B
31、The function of the sentence "A nice day, isn't it? " is__________ ．
A.informative
B.phatic
C.directive
D.performative

【答案】 B
32、Which of the following statements about meaningful practice is NOT true?
A.Meaningful practice aims at form accuracy
B.Meaningful practice focuses on the production and comprehension of meaning
C.There is no clear cut between mechanical and meaningful practice
D.Practice based on prompts is usually considered as meaningful practice

【答案】 A
33、When checking students' understanding of a certain language point in class, which of the following utterances is a teacher expected to make?
A."Is it okay?"
B."Is it clear to you?"
C."Are you clear?"
D."It is all right to everyone?"

【答案】 B
34、请阅读Passage2。完成第小题。
A.a sudden increase
B.an unexpected decrease
C.an abrupt change
D.a high wave

【答案】 A
35、When teachers teach pronunciation to students, which suggestion is useless?
A.Use hands and arms to conduct choral pronunciation practice
B.Move around the classroom when doing choral practice
C.Try to use visual aids
D.Rely on explanations

【答案】 D
36、While teaching, we should keep our class running smoothly and ________.
A.thoroughly
B.efficiently
C.speedily
D.directly

【答案】 B
37、Evidence came up ____ specific sounds are recognized by babies as young as six months old.
A.what
B.that
C.which
D.whose

【答案】 B
38、A_______is a purposeful collection of materials assembled over a period of time by a learner to provide evidence of skills，abilities related to his／her study．
A.portfolio
B.project work
C.peer assessment
D.continuous assessment

【答案】 A
39、请阅读短文
A.Easterners believe using the eyes to express feelings is more subtle
B.it's polite to focus on other people's eyes in some Asian cultures
C.Easterners tend to use the eyes to express their emotions
D.it's easier for Easterners to communicate using the eyes

【答案】 A
40、Mr. Woods, I am here just in case anything out of the ordinary __________.
A.happens
B.happen
C.would happen
D.will happen

【答案】 A
41、The sense relation of the following pair of sentences (see X and Y) is__________.
A.X entails Y
B.X presupposes Y
C.X is inconsistent with Y
D.X is synonymous with Y

【答案】 A
42、Everyone knows that English departments are in trouble, but you can't appreciate just howmuch trouble until you read the new report from the Modern Language Association. The report is about Ph.D. programs, which have been in decline since 2008. These programs have gotten both more difficult and less rewarding: today, it can take almost a decade to get a doctorate, and, at the end of your program, you're unlikely to find a tenure-track job.
A.Cheerful
B.Gloomy
C.Complicate
D.Queer

【答案】 B
43、The inductive method differs from the deductive one in that it enables learners to arrive at _______on the basis of
A.generalizations
B.solutions
C.understanding
D.decision

【答案】 A
44、请阅读Passage 2，完成小题。
A.People who use it
B.Gold that people find
C.Inventions
D.Agreement

【答案】 D
45、Passage 1
A.Fear of failure should be removed in competition
B.Competition should be encouraged
C.Winning should be a life-and-death matter
D.Every effort should be paid back

【答案】 A
46、Passage 1
A.deeply rooted
B.quickly changed
C.closely linked
D.deeply hurried

【答案】 A
47、“Fall”and“autumn”are_________synonyms．
A.dialectal
B.stylistic
C.evaluatively different
D.semantically different

【答案】 A
48、（ ）the same mistakes in the annual financial report again made his boss very angry.
A.His having made
B.He having made
C.He had made
D.He has made

【答案】 A
49、Five pilots landed J-15 fighter jets on the Liaoning, Cbina's first aircraft carrier the critics, who once described it as a shark without teeth.
A.about
B.above
C.against
D.across

【答案】 C
50、Not a single word __________when he was forced to leave home and join the army in 1937.
A.did Mark leave
B.left Mark
C.did leave Mark
D.Mark left

【答案】 A
51、Which of the following words is entirely arbitrary?
A.tree
B.typewriter
C.crash
D.bang

【答案】 A
52、I have personally come to understand that “empowerment” is not a lesson that can be thought by way of textbooks or lectures, projects or field trips, and not even by way of principles and inspirational teaching. It must be taught by personal examples.
A.To enable students to learn and use new skills
B.To turn teaching technical with dogmatic lectures
C.To make teaching relevant,authentic,andconvincing
D.To extend and perfect his professional career as a teacher

【答案】 C
53、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.Mathematics
B.English,
C.Technical Drawing
D.History

【答案】 D
54、Which of the following statements about task design is incorrect
A.Activities must have clear and attainable objectives
B.Activities should be confined to the classroom context
C.Activities must be relevant to students' life experiences
D.Activities should help develop students' language ability

【答案】 B
55、Passage 1
A.The lonely people differ in genes from the gregarious people
B.Sociability can adjust a person' s genome and make it work properly,
C.The lonely people can become sociable if they regulate their genes
D.Individuals have to find their own ways to adapt to the environment

【答案】 B
56、What stage can the following grammar activity be used at
A.Presentation
B.Practice
C.Production
D.Preparation

【答案】 B
57、What does his/her feedback focus on if a teacher's comment is “John, it would be much better if you have given more details,t” ?
A.Content
B.Language
C.Attitude
D.Aptitude

【答案】 A
58、Y’s utterance in the following conversation exchange violates the maxim of__________.
A.quality
B.quantity
C.relation
D.manner

【答案】 C
59、请阅读Passage l。完成第小题。
A.Students
B.Conditions
C.Undocumented immigrants
D.Public colleges and universities

【答案】 B
60、Passage 2
A.They help plants grow in miraculous ways
B.They clean up the dead bodies of fish and animals
C.They keep the oceans from being polluted and acidic
D.They are likely to attack those irresponsible hunters

【答案】 D
61、The use of the expression “I won't bore you with .all the detail ...” includes that people usually observe the（ ）maxim in their daily conversations.
A.Quantity
B.Quality
C.Relevance
D.Manner

【答案】 A
62、Which of the following pairs of words are synonyms?
A.Red-color
B.Tall-short
C.Petrol-gasoline
D.Father-father

【答案】 C
63、Neither the unpleasant experiences nor the bad luck（ ）him discouraged.
A.have caused
B.has causeD
C.has made
D.have made

【答案】 C
64、What role does the teacher play at the feedback stage?
A.Assessor
B.Resource-provider
C.Controller
D.Researcher

【答案】 A
65、Faced with the crisis, Monica looked pale, but quite __________.
A.scary
B.frightened
C.crazy
D.calm

【答案】 D
66、In componential analysis, __________ may be shown as PARENT (x, y) & MALE (x).
A.father
B.mother
C.son
D.daughter

【答案】 A
67、I think the boss，rather than the workers，_______to blame for the fire that caused so many deaths．
A.are
B.were
C.was
D.to be

【答案】 C
68、The weather was__________cold that I didn't like to leave my ro