资源描述
新课标高考英语语法填空之词类转换范例
列举一些高考英语语法填空的词性转换练习，并附上答案.
A
1.able -- _______ 〔n.〕, ______ 〔反〕______〔反形〕 2.absent-- _______ 〔n.〕
3.absolute-- _________ 〔adv.〕, _________ 〔n.〕 4.absorb-- ________ 〔adj.〕
5.accept-- __________ 〔adj.〕, __________ 〔n.〕 6.access-- __________ 〔adj.〕
9.achieve-- _________ 〔adj.〕, ___________〔n.〕 10.act-- ___________ 〔n.〕
11.active-- __________ 〔n.〕, ___________ 〔v.〕 12.actual-- _______ 〔adv.〕
13.advertise__________〔n.〕
〔Keys: 1. ability; disable/disability 2. absence 3. absolutely; absoluteness 4. absorbed
9. achievable; achievement 10. action 11. activity; activate 12. actually; 13. advertisement〕
1.addict-- ________ 〔adj.〕, ________ 〔n.〕 2.addition-- ___________________ 〔adj.〕
3.adjust-- ________________ 〔n.〕 4. admire-- __________ 〔adj.〕, _________ 〔n.〕
5. admit-- ______________ 〔n.〕 6. advance-- ___________________ 〔adj.〕
7.advantage-- _________________〔adj.〕 8. advise-- ______________________ 〔n.〕
9.affect〔影响〕-- _______ 〔n.〕 ______〔adj〕 10.age-- _________________________ 〔adj.〕
11.agree-- _______ 〔adj.〕, _______ 〔n.〕 12.agriculture-- ___________________ 〔adj.〕
13. allow_______ 〔adj.〕, _________〔n.〕 14.amaze-- _____, ______ 〔adj.〕; ____ 〔n.〕
Keys: 1. addicted; addiction 2. additional 3. adjustment 4. admirable; admiration 5. admission 6. advanced 7. advantageous 8. advice 9. effect, affective 10. aged 11. agreeable; agreement 12. agricultural 13. allowable; allowance 14. amazing / amazed; amazement
1.ambition-- ___________ 〔adj.〕 2.amuse-- _______, ______ 〔adj.〕; ______ 〔n.〕
3.analyze-- ______ 〔n.〕; ____ 〔adj.〕 4.ancient-- _________________ 〔adv.〕
5.angry-- ____________ 〔n.〕 6.announce-- _______________ 〔n.〕
7.annoy-- ________ 〔adj.〕; ______ 〔n.〕 8.annual-- _________________ 〔adv.〕
9.anxious-- ________ 〔n.〕______〔adj〕 10.apologize-- ________ 〔adj.〕; _____________ 〔n.〕
11.appear-- ____________ 〔n.〕 12.apply-- ___________, ____________ 〔n.〕
13.appoint-- _____ 〔adj.〕; _____ 〔n.〕 14.appreciate-- _______________ 〔n.〕
15.approve-- _______________ 〔n.〕 16.argue-- _________________ 〔n.〕
17.arrange-- __________________ 〔n.〕
Keys: 1. ambitious 2. amusing / amused; amusement 3. analysis; analytic 4. anciently
5.anger 6.announcement 7.annoying; annoyance 8.annually 9.anxiety,anxiously
10.apologetic; apology 11.appearance 12.applicant/application 13.appointed; appointment
14. appreciation 15. approval 16. argument 17. arrangement
1. arrive-- _____________ 〔n.〕 2. assist-- ____________, _____________ 〔n.〕
3. associate-- ___________〔n.〕 4. astonish-- _____ 〔n.〕; ____ 〔adj.〕_____〔adj〕
5. attend-- _____________〔n.〕 6. attract-- ____________ 〔adj.〕; ____________ 〔n.〕
7. avail-- _____________ 〔adj.〕
Keys: 1. arrival 2. assistant / assistance 3. association 4. astonishment; astonished / astonishing 5. attendance 6. attractive; attraction 7. available
B
1.bath . __________ v. 2. beautiful __________ n. __________v.
3.believe __________ n. _________〔adj.〕 4.benefit __________adj.
5.brave __________ n._________〔adv〕 6.breath ________ v. _______〔反形〕
Keys: 1.bathe 2.beauty,beautify 3.believable 4.beneficial 5.bravery, bravely 6.breathe,breathless
C
1.calculate ____________ n. 2.careful _______〔反〕________〔反名〕______v. ______〔n〕
3.caution ____________ adj. 4.celebrate ___________ n.
5.center n. ____________ adj. 6.change ___________ adj.
7.character ____________ adj. 8.cheer ___________ adj.
9.choose ____________ n. 10.cloud _____________ adj.
人〕_____〔adj〕 14.concentrate _________ n.
15.conclude __________ n. 16.confident ____________ n.
17.congratulate ________ n. 18.connect _________ n.
19.consider______ adj.______ n. 20.construct ______________n.
21.contribute ___________ n. 22.convenience ___________ adj.
23.correct ____________ n. 24.curious ____________ n.
25.creat__ _________〔n〕 〔人〕
. conclusion 16 confidence 17. congratulation 18. connection 19. considerate/consideration 20. construction 21. contribution 22. convenient 23. correction 24 curiosity 25.creation, creator
D
1.danger-- ______________ 〔adj.〕 2.dark-- ______________ 〔n.〕
3.date-- ______________ 〔adj.〕 4.decide-- _______________ 〔n.〕
5.deep-- _______ 〔n.〕; ____ 〔v.〕 6.defend-- ______________ 〔n.〕
7.describe-- _______ 〔n.〕; _____ 〔adj.〕 8.determine--______ 〔adj.〕; _____ 〔n.〕
9.develop--_____〔n.〕______〔adj.〕 10.devote-- ________ 〔adj.〕; _________ 〔n.〕
Keys: 1.. dangerous 2. darkness 3. dated / dateless 4 decision 5 depth; deepen 6. defense 7. description; descriptive 8 determined; determination 9. development; developing / developed 10. devoted; devotion
1.differ________〔adj〕_______〔n〕 2.difficult--________________〔n.〕
3.disadvantage-- _______〔adj.〕 4.disagree-- ________ 〔adj.〕; _____ 〔n.〕
5.disappoint-- _______ 〔adj.〕; _____ 〔n.〕 6.discourage-- _______ 〔adj.〕; _____ 〔n.〕
7.discover-- _________ 〔n.〕 8.discuss-- __________ 〔n.〕
Keys: 1. different; difference 2. difficulty 3. disadvantageous 4. disagreeable; disagreement
5.disappointed/disappointing;disappointment 6.discouraged / discouraging; discouragement 7.discovery 8 discussion
E
1.educate __________ n. __________n. 〔人〕 2.effect __________ adj.__________〔v〕
3.employ __________n. __________n. 〔人〕 4.encourage _______n. __________〔反〕
5.enjoy . __________ adj._________〔n〕 6.enter v. __________ n. __________ n.
7.equip . __________ n. _________〔adj〕 8.exact __________ adv.
9.examine __________n. 10.excite __________ adj. __________n.
11.exist __________ n. 12.explain . __________n.
13.express __________ n. 14.extreme __________ adv.
Keys:1. education，educator 2.effective,affect 3. employment, employer〔employee〕
4. encouragement, discourage 5.enjoyable,joy 6. entrance, entry
7.equipment,equipped 8. exactly . 9.examination 10.exciting/excited, excitement
11.existence 12.explanation 13.expression 14.extremely
F
1.fail _________________ n. 2.fair_________________ n.
3.fluent _________________ n. 4.fog _________________ adj
Keys: 1.failure 2.fairness 3.fluency 4.foggy
G
1. gentle ______________adv. 2. gift __________ adj.
3. govern __________ n. ________〔人〕 4. graduate __________ n.
5. guide __________ n.________〔人〕 6. guilt _________ adj. __________〔形反〕
Keys: 1.gently 2. gifted 3. government，governor 4. graduation 5. guidance, guide
6. guilty, guiltless
H
1.health _________adj. 2.heat __________adj.
3.high __________n. 4.help _________ adj.________ adj.
5.hesitate ________n. 6.honest ________ adj. _______ n.
7.honor ______adj. _______ adv. 8.hope ______ adj. _______ 〔形反〕.
9.horror ________ adj. ______ adv. 10.humo〔u〕r _____adj.______〔形反〕. ______〔人〕.
11.hunger ____ adj.______adv.
Keys:
1.healthy 2. heated 3.height 4.helpful, helpless 5.hesitation 6.honestly, honesty
7.honorable, honorably 8.hopeful, hopeless 9.horrible horribly
10humorous,. Humorless, humorist 11.hungry, hungrily
I
1. ignore ____ n. ___ adj. 2. legal _______________〔反〕
3. ill _________ n. 4. imagine _______n._____ adj.
5. immigrate ______ n. 6. important ______〔反形〕_______ adv.
7. impossible ______ 〔反形〕. ________adv______〔反名〕.
8. impress ______ n. _______ adj. ______ adv. 9. introduce v. _________________ n.
10. invent ______ n._____〔人〕 11. invite v. _________________ n.
Keys: 1. ignorance, ignorant 2. illegal . 3. illness 4. imagination, imaginable/imaginary
5. immigration 6. unimportant . importantly 7. possible ,impossibly, possibility
8.impression, impressive, impressively 9. introduction 10. invention，inventor
11.invitation
J
1. joy _______adj. 2. judge _________ n . 3. justice______________〔adj〕
Keys: 1. joyful 2. judgment 3. just
K
1.kind _________〔n〕_______〔adv〕
Keys: 1.kindness, kindly
L
1.large _________ v. _____〔adv〕 2.laugh _________________ n.
3.lazy __________ n. _____〔adv〕 4.long _________________ n.
5.limit _______________adj. 6.live __________ adj______ adj
7.lose ________ n.______〔形〕 8.love _________________ adj.
9.luck ________ adj_______ adv.______〔反形〕_______〔反形副〕
Keys: 1.enlarge, largely 2. laughter 3. laziness, lazily 4.length 5.limited
6.lively,living 7.loss,lost 8. lovely 9. lucky, luckily, unlucky, unlikely
M
1. major __________ n. 2. manage ________ n〔人〕.________ n.
3. mean _________ n. 4. medical ______________ n.
5. memory ______ adj. 6. mistake ______________ adj.
7. mix _________ n. 8. mountain ______________ adj.
9. move __________n._________〔adj〕 10. mud ______________ adj.
11. music _______ adj.___________ n.〔人〕
Keys: 1. majority 2. manager / management 3. meaning 4. medicine 5. memorial 6. mistaken
7 mixture 8. mountainous 9. movement, moving 10.muddy 11. musical / musician
N
1 nation ________ adj. ________ n. 2 .nature _________ adj. _______adv
3 necessary ______n.______〔反形〕 4 noise ________ adj.
5 north ________ adj.
Keys: 1 national; nationality 2.natural, naturally 3.necessity, unnecessary 4 noisy 5 northern
O
1 occupy _________ n. ________ adj. 2 operate ________ n. _______ n.
3 organize ________ n. ________ n. 4 office ________adj.
Keys:1 occupation ; occupied 2. operator ; operation 3. organization ;organizer 4. official.
P
1 pain ______ adj 2. patient ________ n. _______ n.
3 peace ____ adj . 4 perfect ______ adv .
5 permit _____ n. 6. physics _________ adj. ________ 人
7 poison ______ adj. 8.please-----_______adj. ______ adj. ______n.
9.politics--_______adj. ________〔人〕 10.possible---__________adv. ___________n.
11.prepare--____________n 12.pride--_________adj.
13.private--__________n. 14.promote----____________n.
15.pronounce---____________n. 16.protect---______________n __________adj
17.punish---_____________n.
Keys: 1 painful 2 patient; patience 3 peaceful 4 perfectly 5 permission 6 physical ; physicist 7.poisonous 8.pleased, pleasant, pleasure 9.political, politician10.possibly,possibility 11.preparation12.proud13.privacy14.promotion15.pronunciation16.protection,protective17.punishment
R
1.real--_______adv. _______n. _______v. 2.reason--_________adj ________〔反形〕
3.relax---___________n. 4.rely--__________adj.
5.religion--__________adj 6.remain_________adj
7.respect---________n. ________adj 8.represent _______〔人〕
9.repeat ________〔n〕 10. require _______〔n〕
11.reserve ______〔n〕 12.responsible---____________n.
13.rob-___________n.
Keys:1.really,.reality/realization,realize 2.reasonable,unreasonable 3.relaxation 4.reliable 5.religious 6.remaining7.respection,respectful/respectable 8.representative 9.repetation 10.requirement 11.reservation 12. .responsibility 13.robbery
S
1.safe--________n. 2.satisfy--_________adj____________n
3.science--____〔人〕 ____adj____adv 4.secure--___________n.
5.self---_____adj--____〔n〕 ___〔反形〕6.sense--____________adj
7.separate--___________n. 8.serve---___________n.__________〔人〕.
9.silent---_______n._____〔adv〕 10.sleep--__________adj
11.social---____n. _____n._____〔人〕 12.specal--_________n
13.spirit--__________adj 14. starve--___________n
15..strong--______n --________v 16.succeed--_________n --____________adj
17.suggest--________n 18.suitable--_______ v--________n
19..survive --_______n 20.surround--___________adj
Keys:1.safety2.satisfied,satisfaction3.scientist,scientific,scientifically 4.security 5.selfish, selfishness,unselfish6.sensible7.separation 8.service, servant 9.silence,silently 10.sleepy 11.society, socialism,socialist12.specalist,specially13.spiritual 14.starvation 15.strength;strengthen 16.success;successful 17. suggestion 18. suit; suit 19.survival 20.surrounding
T
1.taste--_________adj 2.terrible--________adv
3.thirst--_________adj 4.traditiona--_____________adj
5.translate--_______n--______〔人〕 6.treat--__________n
7.true--________adv--_______n
Keys: 1.tasty 2. terribly 3. thirsty 4.tradittional 5.translation,translator 6.treatment 7.truly,truth
U
1. unconscious--___________〔反形〕_______〔反名〕
Keys: 1.conscious, consciousness
V
1. value--_________adj
2. vary--__________n--_________adj
Keys: 1. valuable 2. variety, various
W
1. warm--________n 2.weak--_________n_______〔adv〕
3.wealth--__________adj 4.week--___________adj
5.wind--___________adj 6.wise--___________n
7.young--____________n
Keys: 1.warmth 2.weakness,weakly3. wealthy 4. weekly 5. windy 6.wisdom 7. youth
6 / 6
展开阅读全文
浙ICP备2021020529号-1 | 浙B2-20240490 
