新课标高考英语语法填空之词类转换范例.doc

新课标高考英语语法填空之词类转换范例
列举一些高考英语语法填空的词性转换练习，并附上答案.
A
1.able -- _______ 〔n.〕, ______ 〔反〕______〔反形〕       2.absent-- _______ 〔n.〕
3.absolute-- _________ 〔adv.〕, _________ 〔n.〕         4.absorb-- ________ 〔adj.〕
5.accept-- __________ 〔adj.〕, __________ 〔n.〕         6.access-- __________ 〔adj.〕

9achieve-- _________ 〔adj.〕, ___________〔n.〕        10.act-- ___________ 〔n.〕
11.active-- __________ 〔n.〕, ___________ 〔v.〕         12.actual-- _______ 〔adv.〕
13.advertise__________〔n.〕

〔Keys: 1. ability; disable/disability 2. absence  3. absolutely; absoluteness  4. absorbed

9. achievable; achievement 10. action  11. activity; activate  12. actually; 13. advertisement〕

1.addict-- ________ 〔adj.〕, ________ 〔n.〕   2.addition-- ___________________ 〔adj.〕
3.adjust-- ________________ 〔n.〕         4. admire-- __________ 〔adj.〕, _________ 〔n.〕
5. admit-- ______________ 〔n.〕           6. advance-- ___________________ 〔adj.〕
7.advantage-- _________________〔adj.〕    8. advise-- ______________________ 〔n.〕
9.affect〔影响〕-- _______ 〔n.〕 ______〔adj〕   10.age-- _________________________ 〔adj.〕
11.agree-- _______ 〔adj.〕, _______ 〔n.〕     12.agriculture-- ___________________ 〔adj.〕
13. allow_______ 〔adj.〕, _________〔n.〕     14.amaze-- _____, ______ 〔adj.〕; ____ 〔n.〕

Keys: 1. addicted; addiction  2. additional  3. adjustment  4. admirable; admiration 5. admission  6. advanced  7. advantageous 8. advice  9. effect, affective 10. aged  11. agreeable; agreement  12. agricultural  13. allowable; allowance    14. amazing / amazed; amazement

1.ambition-- ___________ 〔adj.〕       2.amuse-- _______, ______ 〔adj.〕; ______ 〔n.〕
3.analyze-- ______ 〔n.〕; ____ 〔adj.〕     4.ancient-- _________________ 〔adv.〕
5.angry-- ____________ 〔n.〕          6.announce-- _______________ 〔n.〕

7.annoy-- ________ 〔adj.〕; ______ 〔n.〕  8.annual-- _________________ 〔adv.〕
9.anxious-- ________ 〔n.〕______〔adj〕  10.apologize-- ________ 〔adj.〕; _____________ 〔n.〕
11.appear-- ____________ 〔n.〕        12.apply-- ___________, ____________ 〔n.〕
13.appoint-- _____ 〔adj.〕; _____ 〔n.〕   14.appreciate-- _______________ 〔n.〕
15.approve-- _______________ 〔n.〕   16.argue-- _________________ 〔n.〕
17.arrange-- __________________ 〔n.〕

Keys: 1. ambitious  2. amusing / amused; amusement  3. analysis; analytic  4. anciently 
5.anger  6.announcement  7.annoying; annoyance  8.annually  9.anxiety,anxiously   
10.apologetic; apology 11.appearance 12.applicant/application  13.appointed; appointment 
14. appreciation   15. approval  16. argument  17. arrangement

1. arrive-- _____________ 〔n.〕    2. assist-- ____________, _____________ 〔n.〕
3. associate-- ___________〔n.〕    4. astonish-- __ 〔n.〕; ____ 〔adj.〕_____〔adj〕
5. attend-- _____________〔n.〕    6. attract-- ____________ 〔adj.〕; ____________ 〔n.〕
7. avail-- _____________ 〔adj.〕

Keys: 1. arrival  2. assistant / assistance 3. association  4. astonishment; astonished / astonishing  5. attendance  6. attractive; attraction  7. available

B
1.bath .  __________ v.                 2. beautiful  __________ n.  __________v.
3.believe __________ n. _________〔adj.〕   4.benefit __________adj.
5.brave __________  n._________〔adv〕    6.breath ________ v.  _______〔反形〕

Keys: 1.bathe 2.beauty,beautify 3.believable 4.beneficial 5.bravery, bravely 6.breathe,breathless

C
1.calculate ____________ n.       2.careful _______〔反〕________〔反名〕______v. ______〔n〕 
3.caution  ____________ adj.              4.celebrate ___________ n.       
5.center n. ____________ adj.              6.change  ___________ adj.          
7character ____________ adj.              8.cheer   ___________ adj.                  
9.choose  ____________ n.               10.cloud _____________ adj.                      

人〕_____〔adj〕     14.concentrate _________ n.             
15.conclude __________ n.                16.confident ______ n.                
17.congratulate ________ n.                18.connect  _________ n.                           
19.consider______ adj.______ n.            20.construct  ______________n.                             
21.contribute  ___________ n.             22.convenience  ___________ adj                         
23.correct  ____________ n.              24.curious  ____________ n.                                
25.creat__  _________〔n〕          〔人〕

. conclusion  16 confidence    17. congratulation  18. connection  19. considerate/consideration 20. construction  21. contribution  22. convenient 23. correction  24 curiosity  25.creation, creator

D
1.danger-- ______________ 〔adj.〕      2.dark--  ______________ 〔n.〕
3.date--  ______________ 〔adj.〕       4.decide-- _______________ 〔n.〕
5.deep-- _______ 〔n.〕; ____ 〔v.〕        6.defend-- ______________ 〔n.〕
7.describe _______ 〔n.〕; _____ 〔adj.〕   8.determine--______ 〔adj.〕; _____ 〔n.〕
9.develop--_____〔n.〕______〔adj.〕      10.devote-- ________ 〔adj.〕; _________ 〔n.〕

Keys: 1.. dangerous  2. darkness  3. dated / dateless 4 decision  5 depth; deepen  6. defense   7. description; descriptive  8 determined; determination  9. development; developing / developed  10. devoted; devotion

1.differ________〔adj〕_______〔n〕               2.difficult--________________〔n.〕
3.disadvantage-- _______〔adj.〕                 4.disagree-- ________ 〔adj.〕; _____ 〔n.〕         
5.disappoint-- _______ 〔adj.〕; _____ 〔n.〕         6.discourage-- _______ 〔adj.〕; _____ 〔n.〕        
7.discover-- _________ 〔n.〕                    8.discuss-- __________ 〔n.〕

Keys: 1. different; difference 2. difficulty 3. disadvantageous 4. disagreeable; disagreement 
5.disappointed/disappointing;disappointment 6.discouraged / discouraging; discouragement 7.discovery  8 discussion

E
1.educate  __________ n. __________n. 〔人〕 2.effect __________ adj.__________〔v〕
3.employ  __________n. __________n. 〔人〕 4.encourage _______n.  __________〔反〕
5.enjoy . __________ adj._________〔n〕         6.enter v. __________ n. __________ n.
7.equip . __________ n. _________〔adj〕         8.exact  __________ adv.
9.examine  __________n.                   10.excite  __________ adj. __________n.
11.exist __________ n.                      12.explain . __________n.
13.express  __________ n.                  14.extreme __________ adv.

Keys:1. education，educator       2.effective,affect   3. employment, employer〔employee〕
4. encouragement, discourage  5.enjoyable,joy    6. entrance,  entry
7.equipment,equipped  8. exactly .  9.examination  10.exciting/excited, excitement
11.existence  12.explanation  13.expression   14.extremely

F
1.fail _________________  n.      2.fair_________________  n.
3.fluent _________________ n.     4.fog _________________ adj

Keys: 1.failure   2.fairness   3.fluency   4.foggy 

G
1. gentle  ______________adv.            2. gift __________ adj.
3. govern  __________ n. ________〔人〕     4. graduate  __________ n.
5. guide __________ n.________〔人〕        6. guilt _________ adj. __________〔形反〕
Keys: 1.gently  2. gifted   3. government，governor   4. graduation  5. guidance, guide  
6. guilty, guiltless
H
1.health _________adj.              2.heat __________adj.
3.high _____n.                4.help _________ adj.________ adj.
5.hesitate ________n.               6.honest ________ adj. _______ n.
7.honor ______adj. _______  adv.    8.hope ______  adj.  _______ 〔形反〕.
9.horror ________ adj. ______  adv.  10.humo〔u〕r _____adj.______〔形反〕. ______〔人〕.
11.hunger ____ adj.______adv.
Keys:
1.healthy   2. heated  3.height  4.helpful, helpless  5.hesitation 6.honestly, honesty
7.honorable, honorably    8.hopeful, hopeless      9.horrible   horribly  
10humorous,. Humorless,  humorist  11.hungry, hungrily

I
1. ignore  ____ n. ___  adj.        2. legal  ______〔反〕
3. ill _________ n.                4. imagine _______n._____ adj.
5. immigrate  ______ n.           6. important ______〔反形〕_______ adv.
7. impossible ______ 〔反形〕. ________adv______〔反名〕.
8. impress ______ n. _______ adj. ______ adv.  9. introduce v.  _________________ n.
10. invent  ______  n._____〔人〕            11. invite v.  _________________  n.

Keys: 1.  ignorance, ignorant 2. illegal . 3. illness 4. imagination, imaginable/imaginary  
5. immigration  6. unimportant . importantly   7. possible ,impossibly, possibility
8.impression, impressive, impressively   9. introduction  10. invention，inventor  
11.invitation  

J
1. joy _______adj.      2. judge _________ n .     3. justice______________〔adj〕
Keys: 1. joyful         2. judgment      3. just 

K
1.kind _________〔n〕_______〔adv〕
Keys: 1.kindness, kindly  

L
1.large  _________ v. _____〔adv〕        2.laugh _________________ n.
3.lazy __________ n. _____〔adv〕         4.long _________________ n.
5.limit _______________adj.            6.live __________ adj______ adj
7.lose ________ n.______〔形〕           8.love _________________ adj. 
9.luck ________ adj_______ adv.______〔反形〕_______〔反形副〕

Keys: 1.enlarge, largely 2. laughter  3. laziness, lazily  4.length  5.limited
6.lively,living  7.loss,lost 8. lovely  9. lucky, luckily, unlucky, unlikely  

M
1. major __________ n.                2. manage ________ n〔人〕.________ n.   
3. mean _________ n.                 4. medical  _ n.           
5. memory ______ adj.                6. mistake  ______________ adj.       
7. mix _________ n.                  8. mountain ______________ adj.            
9. move  __________n._________〔adj〕  10. mud   ______________ adj.           
11. music _______ adj.___________ n.〔人〕   

Keys: 1. majority  2. manager / management 3. meaning 4. medicine 5. memorial 6. mistaken
7 mixture  8. mountainous  9. movement, moving 10.muddy 11. musical / musician 

N
1 nation ________ adj. ________ n.      2 .nature _________ adj. _______adv
3 necessary ______n.______〔反形〕       4 noise ________ adj.
5 north ________ adj.

Keys: 1 national; nationality 2.natural, naturally 3.necessity, unnecessary 4 noisy 5 northern

O
1 occupy _________ n. ________ adj.    2 operate ________ n. _______ n.
3 organize ________ n. ________ n.     4 office  ________adj.
Keys1 occupation ; occupied 2. operator ; operation 3. organization ;organizer 4. official.
P
1 pain ______ adj                     2. patient ________ n.  _______ n.
3 peace ____ adj .                     4 perfect ______ adv .
5 permit _____ n.                     6. physics _________ adj. ______ 人
7 poison ______ adj.                   8.please-----_______adj. ______ adj. ______n.
9.politics--_______adj. ________〔人〕   10.possible---__________adv. ___________n.
11.prepare--____________n             12.pride--_________adj.
13.private--__________n.               14.promote----__________n.
15.pronounce---____________n.          16.protect---______________n __________adj
17.punish---_____________n.
Keys: 1 painful 2 patient; patience 3 peaceful 4  perfectly 5 permission 6 physical ; physicist 7.poisonous 8.pleased, pleasant, pleasure 9.political, politician10.possibly,possibility   11.preparation12.proud13.privacy14.promotion15.pronunciation16.protection,protective17.punishment
R
1.real--_______adv. _______n. _______v.  2.reason--_________adj ________〔反形〕
3.relax---___________n.                4.rely--__________adj.
5.religion--__________adj              6.remain_____adj
7.respect---________n. ________adj      8.represent _______〔人〕
9.repeat ________〔n〕                  10. require _______〔n〕
11.reserve ______〔n〕                  12.responsible---____________n.         
13.rob-___________n.
Keys:1.really,.reality/realization,realize 2.reasonable,unreasonable 3.relaxation  4.reliable    5.religious 6.remaining7.respection,respectful/respectable 8.representative 9.repetation 10.requirement   11.reservation    12. .responsibility    13.robbery   
S
1.safe--________n.                 2.satisfy--_________adj____________n
3.science--____〔人〕 ____adj__adv   4.secure--___________n.
5.self---_____adj--____〔n〕 ___〔反形〕6.sense--____________adj
7.separate--___________n.           8.serve---___________n.__________〔人〕.
9.silent---_______n._____〔adv〕       10.sleep--__________adj
11.social---____n. _____n._____〔人〕  12.specal--_________n
13.spirit--adj            14. starve--___________n       
15..strong--______n --________v     16.succeed--_________n --____________adj
17.suggest--________n             18.suitable--_______ v--________n
19..survive --_______n             20.surround--___________adj
Keys:1.safety2.satisfied,satisfaction3.scientist,scientific,scientifically 4.security 5.selfish, selfishness,unselfish6.sensible7.separation  8.service, servant  9.silence,silently 10.sleepy  11.society, socialism,socialist12.specalist,specially13.spiritual 14.starvation 15.strength;strengthen 16.success;successful   17. suggestion 18. suit; suit  19.survival 20.surrounding 
T
1.taste--_________adj             2.terrible--________adv
3.thirst--_________adj            4.traditiona--_____________adj
5.translate--_______n--______〔人〕  6.treat--__________n
7.true--________adv--_______n

Keys: 1.tasty 2. terribly 3. thirsty  4.tradittional 5.translation,translator 6.treatment 7.truly,truth 
U
1.       unconscious--___________〔反形〕_______〔反名〕
Keys: 1.conscious, consciousness 
                                  V
1.       value--_________adj
2.       vary--__________n--_________adj
Keys: 1. valuable  2. variety, various  
W
1. warm--________n                2.weak--_________n_______〔adv〕
3.wealth--__________adj            4.week--___________adj
5.wind--___________adj            6.wise--___________n
7.young--____________n
Keys: 1.warmth 2.weakness,weakly3. wealthy 4. weekly 5. windy 6.wisdom 7. youth

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