高三英语二轮复习高考熟词生义精炼(学生版).doc

高三英语二轮复习高考熟词生义精炼〔学生版〕
根据语境选择划线部分的汉语意思
1. ache
I was aching to tell him the good news. 〔 B 〕 A、疼痛 B、渴望
2. act
〔1〕 It takes about 20 minutes for the drug to act. 〔 C 〕
〔2〕 He is always acting an experienced man who has seen everything. 〔 A 〕
〔3〕 The act is passed by the Congress finally. 〔 D 〕
〔4〕 Hamlet eventually kills Claudius in Act 5. 〔 E 〕
A、装作 B、行动 C、起作用 D、法案 E、一幕
3. acknowledge
〔1〕 He acknowledged me by lifting his hat. 〔 B 〕
〔2〕 She acknowledged his help in the letter. 〔 〕
A、承认 B、对……打招呼 C、感谢 C D、告知，确认
4. advance
She asked for an advance on her salary. 〔C 〕
A、前进 B、提前 C、预付款
5. affect
〔1〕 The audience was deeply affected by his lecture. 〔 C 〕
〔2〕 His left lung is affected by cancer. 〔 B 〕
A、影响 B、〔疾病〕侵袭 C、感动
6. against
〔1〕 The skyscraper stands out against the blue sky. 〔 B 〕
〔2〕 He saved money against old age. 〔 C 〕
A、反对、逆 B、以……为背景 C、防备 D、倚在，靠在
7. air
〔1〕 She began to work with an air of quiet confidence. 〔 B 〕
〔2〕 We have no wish to air the matter. 〔 A 〕
A、公开 B、神态，样子 C、空气
8. allow
The new seatbelt allows the driver greater freedom of movement.〔C〕
A、允许，准许 B、承认 C、使……有可能
9. allowance
His father gave him an allowance of $,1,000 a year. 〔 B〕
A、允许 B、零用钱 C、允许量
10. appetite
He has an appetite for music while his brother likes playing football.〔 B 〕
A、胃口 B、爱好 C、食欲
11. appreciate
At that time, we didn’t fully appreciate that he was seriously ill.〔 C 〕
A、欣赏 B、感激，感谢 C、意识到
12. argue
Mary argued me into buying a new skirt..〔 B 〕
A、争辩 B、说服 C、争论
13. arrest
〔1〕 The new medicine arrested the spread of the disease. 〔 C 〕
〔2〕 Her warning tone arrested my attention. 〔 B 〕
A、逮捕 B、吸引某人的注意 C、阻止
14. aspect
He is a man with an impressive aspect.〔 B 〕
A、方面 B、外表，外观 C、方位，朝向
15. balance
〔1〕 I must check my bank balance. 〔 B 〕
〔2〕 The school aims to balance the amount of time spent on arts and science subjects. 〔 C 〕
A、平衡 B、差额，余款 C、使均衡
16. bear
〔1〕 He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the scars. 〔 B 〕
〔2〕 That apple tree bears well. 〔 C 〕
A、忍受，容忍 B、显示，带有 C、结果
17. behaviour
Many experts are studying the behaviour of the AIDS virus. 〔 B 〕
A、行为 B、性能，特点 C、举止
18. blank
The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look. 〔 C 〕
A、空白，空格 B、空白的 C、没表情的，茫然的
19. blue
〔1〕 He’s been feeling blue all week as a result of his failure in the exam.〔 C 〕
〔2〕 Her hands were blue with cold. 〔 A 〕
A、发青的 B、蓝色 C、忧伤的
20. build
He is a man of strong build. 〔 C 〕
A、建造 B、锻炼 C、体格
21. cap
He capped my story with an even funnier one. 〔 C 〕
A、帽子 B、覆盖，笼罩 C、胜过，超过
22. celebrate
He celebrated her for her courage. 〔 B 〕
A、庆祝 B、称颂，赞扬 C、举行〔仪式〕
23. charge
’t charging. 〔 C 〕
A、负责，管理 B、收费 C、充电
24. class
The party tries to appeal to all classes of society. 〔 B 〕
A、班级 B、阶层，阶级 C、种类，类别

Dr. Yang a great deal of respect as a surgeon. 〔 C 〕
A、命令，指挥 B、精通 C、赢得、博得

She didn’t want to herself on that matter. 〔 B 〕
A、犯〔错误、罪行〕 B、承担义务〔责任〕 C、调拨……供使用
27. conclude
He concluded his speech with some amusing remarks. 〔 A 〕
A、结束；完成 B、下结论，推论出 C、决定
28. conduct
Plastic and rubber won’t conduct electricity, but copper will. 〔 C〕
A、指挥 B、带领 C、传导
29. consume
The fire consumed the entire building. 〔 C 〕
A、消耗，花费 B、消费 C、烧毁；毁灭
30. contain
Hearing such a fun joke, he is too excited to contain his laughter. 〔 B 〕
A、包含，含有 B、抑制，控制 C、容纳
31. count
〔1〕 It is not how much you read but what you read that counts. 〔 C 〕
〔2〕 He said that he counted me as his dearest person. 〔 B 〕
A、计算，数数 B、把……认为 C、有价值，重要
32. course
The main course was roast duck. 〔 C 〕
A、过程 B、课程 C、一道菜
33. cover
〔1〕 They were hoping to cover 40 miles yesterday. 〔 B 〕
〔2〕 You will have to pay an extra amount to cover the cost of insurance. 〔 C〕
A、覆盖 B、走完〔一段路程〕 C、〔钱〕够支付
34. credit
Much of their success can be credited to the famous expert. 〔 B 〕
A、信用，信誉 B、把……归功于 C、相信，信任
35. cross
〔1〕 Don’t be so cross with me! 〔 D 〕
〔2〕 A mule is a cross between a horse and a donkey. 〔 C 〕
A、穿越，横过 B、十字 C、混合物，杂种 D、生气的
36. damage
〔1〕 He claimed $7,000 damagesC 〕
〔2〕 What’s the damage of the journey? 〔 D 〕
A、损坏 B、伤害 C、赔偿金 D、费用
37. dismiss
He just laughed and dismissed the suggestion as unrealistic. 〔 B 〕
A、解雇，开除 B、拒绝考虑〔想法，意见等〕 C、解散
38. do
〔1〕 Ten bottles of wine should do for the party. 〔 C 〕
〔2〕 That vase would do for your mum’s birthday present. 〔 B〕
A、做，干 B、正合适 C、足够
39. drive
〔1〕 Failure drove him to suicide. 〔 C 〕
〔2〕 He drove a nail into the wall. 〔 D 〕
A、驾驶 B、用车送〔人〕 C、迫使 D、将……砸入
40. draw
His story drew tears from the audience. 〔 A 〕
A、造成 B、画 C、拖，拉
41. edge
Slowly, we edged our way towards the front of the crowd. 〔 C 〕
A、边缘 B、刀刃 C、慢慢移动
42. elect
Increasing numbers of people elect to work from home nowadays. 〔 A 〕
A、选择 B、推举 C、选举
43. employ
The report examines teaching methods employed in the classroom. 〔 B 〕
A、雇用 B、运用，使用 C、忙于
44. enter
〔1〕 She entered her name for a math contest. 〔 B〕
〔2〕 He entered the law profession. 〔 C 〕
A、进入 B、报名参加 C、开始〔新生活、新局面〕，从事
45. entertain
He entertained a belief that his son would rise in the world. 〔 B 〕
A、款待 B、怀有，抱有 C、使〔人〕快乐
46. even
〔1〕 There is not enough even land to build an airport in the hilly region.〔B 〕
〔2〕 The government should do something to keep prices more even. 〔C 〕
A、甚至 B、平坦的，平滑的 C、平稳的
47. expand
He expanded on his new theory. 〔 C 〕
A、扩大，扩张 B、膨胀 C、充分阐述
48. explode
〔1〕 The children exploded with laughter. 〔 C 〕
〔2〕 The new findings exploded this old theory. 〔 D 〕
A、爆炸 B、爆裂 C、〔因生气、笑等〕使〔感情〕爆发 D、推翻
49. fast
〔1〕 He is my fast friend. 〔 C 〕
〔2〕 The cloth is dyed with fast color. 〔 B 〕
A、快的 / 地 B、不褪色的 C、忠实的，可靠的
50. fever
He waited for her arrival in a fever of excitement. 〔 B 〕
A、发烧 B、狂热 C、发热
51. fine
〔1〕 There’s a fine distinction between the meanings of the two words. 〔 B 〕
〔2〕 I was fined thirty dollars for speeding. 〔 D 〕
A、美好的 B、细微的 C、晴朗的 D、罚款
52. follow
She followsA 〕
A、跟随 B、听从 C、遵循〔某生活方式〕
53. foreign
〔1〕 The subject is foreign to me. 〔 B 〕
〔2〕 Telling lies is foreign to his nature. 〔 C 〕
A、外国的，外交的 B、不熟悉的 C、与……格格不入的
54. freeze
She froze at the sight of the snake. 〔 C 〕
A、冻结 B、使冻僵 C、使呆住
55. game
Are you sure he’s really interested, and not just playing silly games with you?〔 C 〕
A、游戏 B、比赛 C、把戏；花招
56. govern
〔1〕 What factors governed your decision? 〔 C 〕
〔2〕 He governed his temper. 〔 D 〕
A、统治 B、管理 C、影响 D、控制；抑制
57. green
〔1〕 He is a typist who is green at his job. 〔 C 〕
〔2〕 It is still green in my memory. 〔 D 〕
A、绿色的 B、青的，不熟的 C、没有经验的 D、新鲜的
58. ground
There is no ground for giving up. Try again carefully and you will succeed.〔 C 〕
A、地面 B、土地，场地 C、理由
59. heavy
He said goodbye to his mother with a heavy heart. 〔 C 〕
A、重的 B、大量的 C、〔心情〕沉重的，忧郁的
60. hit
The movie turned out to be a great hit, which was unexpected. 〔 C 〕
A、击中，打击 B、袭击 C、成功，一举走红
61. hungry
Students are hungry for knowledge. 〔 B 〕
A、饥饿的 B、渴望的 C、挨饿的
62. ill
The animals were ill treated by them. 〔 C 〕
A、生病的 B、不舒服的 C、恶劣地
63. interest
〔1〕 Our family has an interest in the business. 〔 B 〕
〔2〕 He will pay 6 percent interest on a loan. 〔 A 〕
A、利息 B、股份 C、兴趣，爱好
64. invent
He invented an excuse for his being late. 〔 B 〕
A、发明 B、捏造，虚构 C、创造
65. invite
Such a careless action only invites suspicion. 〔 C 〕
A、邀请 B、请求，征求 C、招致；惹起
66. jump
Last week the price of goods jumped. 〔 C 〕
A、跳；跳过 B、惊跳 C、〔物价等〕暴涨
67. kill
〔1〕 The traffic jam killed our hope of getting there on time. 〔 D 〕
〔2〕 His joke killed the audience. 〔 C 〕
A、杀掉；害死 B、消磨〔时间〕 C、使笑/痛得要死 D、使〔希望〕破灭
68. labour
He laboured up the steep hill. 〔 C 〕
A、劳动 B、努力做 C、费力地前进
69. last
He is the last person to tell a lie. 〔 C 〕
A、最后的，最终的 B、上一个的 C、最不可能的
70. leg
The last leg of the journey always seems the longest. 〔 B〕
A、腿 B、一段路程 C、〔食用〕动物的腿
71. lift
〔1〕 His speech gave us a lift. 〔 D 〕
〔2〕 A drink will lift your spirits. 〔 C 〕
A、举起 B、抬起 C、振作〔精神〕 D、鼓舞
72. mend
He’s mending slowly after the operation. 〔 C 〕
A、修理 B、修补 C、痊愈；恢复健康
73. message
What message do you think the novel has? 〔 C 〕
A、信息 B、口信 C、要点；主旨
74. novel
The idea was novel to me. 〔 B 〕
A、小说 B、新颖的；新奇的
75. open
They left the water open.〔 A 〕
A、打开的，开着的 B、〔问题〕未解决的 C、开放的
76. own
She owned her mistake. 〔 C 〕
A、自己的 B、拥有；持有 C、承认；供认
77. outgoing
The outgoing president will attend the conference personally, and then he’ll resign his post. 〔 C〕
A、爱交际的 B、外向的 C、将卸任的；离职的
78. park
〔1〕 I parked my baby at the neighbor’s house. 〔 B 〕
〔2〕 She parked herself on the edge of the bed. 〔 D 〕
A、公园，庭院 B、放置 C、停车 D、坐下
79. picture
He knew a lot about the present economic picture. 〔 B 〕
A、图片 B、状况；形势 C、描绘
80. pool
If we pool ideas, we may find a better solution to the problem. 〔 C 〕
A、水坑 B、池塘 C、集中使用，联合
81. practically
My work is practically finished now, so I can have a good time this weekend. 〔 C 〕
A、实际上 B、从实际出发 C、几乎，差不多
82. practice
It is her usual practice to have only one meal on Sundays. 〔 C 〕
A、练习 B、实践 C、惯例
83. proper
We’re in a proper mess now. 〔 C 〕
A、恰当的 B、规范的 C、完全的；彻底的
84. press
He pressed her guests to stay a little longer. 〔 B 〕
A、压 B、劝说 C、压碎；熨平
85. put
I don’t think you put it clearly. Would you mind explaining it again? 〔 B〕
A、放，搁 B、说，表达 C、使处于〔某状态〕
86. reach
Here’s my phone number, in case you need to reach me. 〔 A 〕
A、〔用电话等〕与……取得联络 B、到达；抵达 C、伸手触及
87. read
I didn’t read mother’s thoughts at that time. 〔 C 〕
A、阅读 B、了解 C、理解；领会
88. receive
We will receive guests tonight. 〔 C 〕
A、得到 B、收到 C、接待；欢迎
89. reduce
〔1〕 The bombs reduced the city to ruins. 〔 B〕
〔2〕 Hunger reduced him to stealing. 〔 C 〕
A、减少；缩减 B、使成为 C、迫使〔……陷入不佳状态〕
90. rest
His assumption rested on reliable data. 〔 B 〕
A、停止 B、依靠，依赖 C、休息
91. run
〔1〕 A good idea ran through her mind. 〔 B 〕
〔2〕 He is not runningC 〕
A、奔跑 B、忽然想起 C、竞选 D、经营
92. say
〔1〕 Say that war breaks out, what will you do? 〔 B 〕
〔2〕 What would you do if you got, say, a million dollars? 〔 C 〕
A、说 B、假定 C、譬如
93. set
〔1〕 He looked at me with set eyes. 〔 C〕
〔2〕 Reviewing my studies the whole month, I was set for the exam. 〔 D 〕
A、放置 B、确定 C、意志坚定的 D、准备好的
94. shoot
〔1〕 The trees are shooting out fresh green leaves. 〔 B 〕
〔2〕 The tree give out new shoots in spring. 〔 C 〕
A、射击；射中 B、发芽 C、嫩芽；新枝
95. shot
His father is a big shot in the factory. 〔 C 〕
A、射击 B、开枪 / 炮 C、重要人物
96. spring
Fast-food restaurants are spring up all over the city. 〔 B 〕
A、春天 B、涌出 C、泉水
97. stand
There is a newspaper stand at the corner. 〔 C 〕
A、站立 B、忍受 C、货摊；售货亭
98. station
Two guards were stationed at the back of the room. 〔 C 〕
A、站台 B、车站 C、驻扎于
99. steal
The man stole out of the building without anyone seeing him. 〔 B 〕
A、偷 B、悄悄地行动 C、窃取
100. strength
Math is my strength, while I don’t do well in English. 〔 C 〕
A、力气，力量 B、体力 C、强项
101. succeed
〔1〕 The stormy night ended, and a beautiful morning succeeded. 〔 C 〕
〔2〕 He will succeed his father as manager of the shop. 〔 B 〕
A、成功 B、继承 C、接着……发生
102. sharp
〔1〕 I felt a sharp pain in my stomach. 〔 C 〕
〔2〕 It’s five o’clock sharp. 〔 B 〕
A、锋利的；锐利的 B、指时刻整，准 C、剧烈的；猛烈的
103. simply
It is simply wonderful to hear her sing. 〔 B 〕
A、仅仅；只不过 B、完全地，的确
104. subject
〔1〕 Those islands are subject to typhoons. 〔 D 〕
〔2〕 We need male subjects between the ages of 18 and 25 for the experiment. 〔 C 〕
A、主题 B、科目 C、接受试验者 D、易遭受……的
105. tell
〔1〕 Eyes sometimes tell what’s on our minds. 〔 C 〕
〔2〕 Hard work began to tell on her. 〔 D 〕
A、告诉；说；讲 B、命令 C、显示 D、起作用；影响
106. ticket
The new driver got a ticket for speeding. 〔 C 〕
A、车票 B、入场券 C、罚款单
107. tie
Three people tiedA 〕
A、打成平手 B、拴，系 C、带子
108. twist
The newspaper was accused of twisting the facts. 〔 C 〕
A、〔道路、河流等〕曲折 B、蜿蜒 C、歪曲；曲解
109. vehicle
Rumor is a kind of vehicle for information, too. 〔 B 〕
A、交通工具 B、传播媒介 C、车辆
110. walk
walks of life. 〔 A 〕
A、行业 B、行走；步行 C、陪〔某人〕；遛〔动物〕
111. weigh
〔1〕 Weigh your words before speaking. 〔 B 〕
〔2〕 Your suggestion weighed heavily in the discussion. 〔 C 〕
A、称……的重量 B、权衡；仔细考虑 C、有意义，有分量
112. weight
How much weight will be attached to his decision? 〔 B 〕
A、重量 B、重要性，分量 C、重东西
113. will
〔1〕 The survivors never lost the will to live. 〔 C 〕
〔2〕 My grandmother left me these jewels in her will. 〔 B 〕
A、将，会，要 B、遗嘱 C、意志
114. work
The pills the doctor gave me aren’t working and I still feel sick. 〔 C 〕
A、工作，劳动 B、运转 C、起作用
115.No wordD 〕
A. 字 B. 词 C.诺言 D.消息

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