2023年云南省中考英语真题（解析版）.docx

2023年云南省初中学业水平考试英语试题卷(全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟)注意事项：1.本卷为试题卷，考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。2.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分20分)第一节 单项填空(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。1. The boy is from Yunnan, and _ name is Li Hua.A. hisB. herC. theirD. your【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这个男孩来自云南，他的名字叫李华。考查代词辨析。his他的；her她的；their他们的；your你的。根据“The boy is from Yunnan”可知是指男孩的名字，应用his，故选A。2. Hi, Mike. When is the Space Day of China?It falls _ April 24 every year.A. atB. inC. onD. for【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你好，迈克。中国的航天日是什么时候？每年的4月24日。考查介词辨析。at后跟具体时刻； in后跟年/月/季节等；on后跟具体的某一天；for后跟一段时间。空后“April 24”是表示4月24日，需用介词on。故选C。3. Excuse me, may I use my phone now?Sorry, you _. The plane is taking off.A. needB. needntC. canD. cant【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：对不起，我现在可以用电话吗？对不起，你不能。飞机马上要起飞了。考查情态动词。need需要；neednt没必要；can可以；cant不能。根据“The plane is taking off.”可知此处是作否定回答。cant“不能”符合语境。故选D。4. He has failed many times, _ he never loses heart.A. andB. butC. orD. so【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：他失败了很多次，但他从未灰心。考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or或者；so因此。前后句之间是转折关系，需用转折连词but。故选B。5. Its a good habit to _ the lights when you leave a room.A. turn downB. turn upC. turn offD. turn on【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：离开房间时关灯是个好习惯。考查动词短语。turn down把声音调小；turn up把声音调大；turn off关闭；turn on打开。根据“Its a good habit to. the lights when you leave a room.”可知离开房间时关灯是好习惯。故选C。6 China is one of _ countries in the world. We are all proud of it.A. olderB. the olderC. oldestD. the oldest【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。我们都为此感到骄傲。考查最高级。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最之一”，故选D。7. Where is your brother?Look! He _ basketball on the playground.A. playsB. playedC. is playingD. was playing【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你哥哥在哪里？看！他正在操场上打篮球。考查动词时态。根据“Where is your brother?”以及“Look!”可知此处是指哥哥正在操场上打篮球，应用现在进行时，故选C。8. _ you _ about Naxi Ancient Music yet?Yes, I have. It is a part of Naxi culture.A. Has; heardB. Have; heardC. Did; hearD. Do; hear【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：听说过纳西族古代音乐吗？是，我有。它是纳西族文化的一部分。考查动词时态。根据“Yes, I have.”和“yet”可知问句也是现在完成时，且主语是you，助动词用have。故选B。9. Today is Fathers Day, and I plan _ a dinner for my father.A. to prepareB. preparingC. preparedD. prepare【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：今天是父亲节，我打算为父亲准备一顿晚餐。考查非谓语动词。plan to do sth“计划做某事”，为固定短语，故选A。10. Do you know _?Yes, in Hangzhou, a beautiful city in Zhejiang Province.A. when will the 19th Asian Games be heldB. when the 19th Asian Games will be heldC. where will the 19th Asian Games be heldD. where the 19th Asian Games will be held【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你知道第19届亚运会将在哪里举行吗？是的，在杭州，浙江省一座美丽的城市。考查宾语从句。根据“Do you know.?”及选项可知，此处要用宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除AC选项；再根据“Yes, in Hangzhou,”可知此处是问亚运会举办的地点，应用where。故选D。第二节 完形填空(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。My mom is pretty cool. She is always trying to come up with ways to give the environment a helping hand. One day, she brought a green _11_ to work. At lunch, she shared the cake _12_ friends. Everyone liked it. They were all surprised how she made it. The story goes back a few weeks. Our city _13_ a new recycling programfamilies were supposed to separate food rubbish from the other kitchen waste. My _14_ loves fruit. My father especially loves watermelons. He _15_ a lot of them in the summer. The skin (果皮) always ends up in the rubbish. Thats almost half the weight of a watermelon!After a lot of thinking, my mom found a _16_ way to use all the melon skins. She brought out the blender (搅拌器) and cut the melon skins into small pieces. _17_ she blended them, she got a whole cup of green watermelon juice. Then, she mixed the juice with flour (面粉). From there, she _18_ made her delicious GREEN cake. What a great product of the melon eating! And it was nature friendly too. From now on, my mom doesnt need to _19_ the heavy waste from eating melons. And everyone always wants more of her _20_ cake.11. A. cakeB. hamburgerC. sandwichD. watermelon12. A. aboutB. withC. intoD. at13. A. refusedB. missedC. stoppedD. started14. A. neighborB. familyC. coachD. doctor15. A. makesB. drinksC. eatsD. throws16. A. betterB. worseC. shorterD. harder17. A. ThoughB. WhetherC. BeforeD. After18 A. carefullyB. politelyC. hardlyD. sadly19. A. look upB. worry aboutC. give outD. put up20. A. terribleB. commonC. specialD. white【答案】11. A 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了由于垃圾分类，作者的妈妈将西瓜皮制作出特殊的蛋糕的事情。【11题详解】句意：一天，她带了一个绿蛋糕去上班。cake蛋糕；hamburger汉堡；sandwich三明治；watermelon西瓜。根据“At lunch, she shared the cake.”可知作者妈妈带了绿色蛋糕。故选A。【12题详解】句意：午餐时，她和朋友们分享蛋糕。about关于；with和；into到里面；at在。share sth with sb表示“与某人分享某物”，固定短语。故选B。【13题详解】句意：我们的城市开始了一项新的回收计划家庭应该把食物垃圾和其他厨房垃圾分开。refused拒绝；missed错过；stopped停止；started开始。根据“a new recycling program”可知是指开始了回收计划。故选D。【14题详解】句意：我的家庭喜欢水果。neighbor邻居；family家庭；coach教练；doctor医生。根据“My father especially loves watermelons.”可知作者的家庭喜欢吃水果。故选B。【15题详解】句意：他夏天吃了很多。makes制作；drinks喝；eats吃；throws扔。根据“My father especially loves watermelons”可知喜欢吃，因此是吃了很多。故选C。【16题详解】句意：经过一番思考，我妈妈找到了一个更好的方法来利用所有的瓜皮。better更好的；worse更糟糕的；shorter更短的；harder更难的。根据“She brought out the blender (搅拌器) and cut the melon skins into small pieces.”和下文可知作者妈妈把西瓜皮榨汁制作了蛋糕，因此是更好的方法。故选A。【17题详解】句意：把它们混合后，她得到了一整杯的青西瓜汁。Though尽管；Whether是否；Before在之前；After在之后。根据“she blended them, she got a whole cup of green watermelon juice.”可知混合以后才能得到西瓜汁。故选D。【18题详解】句意：从那时起，她仔细地制作了美味的绿色蛋糕。carefully仔细地；politely有礼貌地；hardly几乎不；sadly悲伤地。根据“made her delicious GREEN cake.”可知作者妈妈很仔细地制作绿色蛋糕。故选A。【19题详解】句意：从现在起，我妈妈再也不用担心吃瓜后产生的大量废物了。look up查阅；worry about担心；give out分发；put up张贴。根据“What a great product of the melon eating! And it was nature friendly too.”可知作者妈妈不用担心吃西瓜产生废物了。故选B。【20题详解】句意：每个人总是想要更多的她的特别的蛋糕。terrible可怕的；common普通的；special特别的；white白的。根据“They were all surprised how she made it.”和“And everyone always wants more of her.cake.”可知绿色的蛋糕是很特别的。故选C。第二部分 阅读理解(共三节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。Since April 13, 2023, the China-Laos Railway (中老铁路) has started cross-border (跨境的) passenger service. The railway starts in Kunming, the capital of Yunnan Province, and runs south through Yuxi, Puer, Xishuangbanna, and the border town of Mohan in China. Then, it goes through Boten, Luang Prabang, Vang Vieng before reaching Vientiane, the capital of Laos. Now, it takes only 2 hours and 46 minutes to travel from Kunming to Puer, 3 hours and 24 minutes from Kunming to Xishuangbanna, 10 hours and 30 minutes from Kunming to Vientiane. Traveling by China-Laos Railway is an exciting way to enjoy the unusual scenery (风景) and rich cultures along the line. On arriving in Kunming, travelers can visit the Stone Forest, Dianchi Lake and Dounan Flower Market. After getting off at Puer Station, tourists can experience the ancient tea-horse road in southern Yunnan and enjoy the tea gardens within half an hour by car. Starting from Xishuangbanna Station, visitors can reach the Wild Elephant Valley and Olive Dam within an hour by car. If you are going to visit Yunnan and Laos, traveling by China-Laos Railway will be a great choice.21. The cross-border passenger service of the China-Laos Railway started in February, 2023.22. It takes ten hours and a half to travel from Kunming to Vientiane on the cross-border train.23. The writer introduces three places to visit in Kunming in Paragraph 2.24. After getting off at Puer Station, tourists can visit the tea gardens.25. The text comes from a sports magazine.【答案】21. F 22. T 23. T 24. T 25. F【解析】【导语】本文介绍了中老铁路国际旅客列车开行的情况。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Since April 13, 2023, the China-Laos Railway (中老铁路) has started cross-border (跨境的) passenger service.”可知自2023年4月13日起，中老铁路开通跨境客运服务。句子表述错误。故选F。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Now, it takes only 2 hours and 46 minutes to travel from Kunming to Puer.10 hours and 30 minutes from Kunming to Vientiane.”可知从昆明到万象坐跨境火车需要十个半小时。句子表述正确。故选T。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“On arriving in Kunming, travelers can visit the Stone Forest, Dianchi Lake and Dounan Flower Market.”可知作者介绍了石林、滇池和斗南花市三个景点。句子表述正确。故选T。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“After getting off at Puer Station, tourists can experience the ancient tea-horse road in southern Yunnan and enjoy the tea gardens within half an hour by car.（在普洱站下车后，游客可以在半小时内体验滇南茶马古道，欣赏茶园。）”可知在普洱站下车后，游客可以参观茶园。句子表述正确。故选T。【25题详解】推理判断题。本文介绍了中老铁路国际旅客列车开行的情况，最有可能在经济或者旅游板块看到，不会在体育板块看到。句子表述错误。故选F。第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。AThe summer vacation is on the way! Spend time on your computers or on your mobile phones? Stay at home and watch TV? Why dont you join one of the following clubs to develop your new interests and hobbies?DANCE CLUB Like to dance? Come and join our club. Members meet from 2 pm to 5 pm on Mondays to practice dancing. There will be a big show in the end and your parents will be invited to watch your wonderful performance. COOKING CLUB Can you cook? No? Do you like cooking? Yes? Our club is the most popular one with more than 50 members. Members meet at 9 am every Sunday to learn to cook a dish. Then you can taste the delicious food cooked by yourself with your partners. Of course, you can also put your works on WeChat. PHOTOGRAPHY CLUB The club is perfect for students who love taking pictures. Members take courses on Fridays, from 9 am to 11 am. You will enjoy photos that top photographers have taken in the courses. The best teachers from art schools will also teach you how to take wonderful photos. CHESS CLUB If you are interested in improving your creativity and problem-solving ability, you cant miss the chess club. Members meet at 2:30 pm on Wednesdays to play and study chess together. You will learn more about the knowledge and skills of playing chess. 26. Who will be invited to watch your performance in the dance club?A. Your parents.B. Your teachers.C. Your friends.D. Your classmates.27. If Kate wants to learn how to make delicious food, what club can she join?A. Chess club.B. Dance club.C. Cooking club.D. Photography club.28. How long do the courses last on Fridays in the photography club?A. One hour.B. Two hours.C. Three hours.D. Four hours.29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?A. There will be a big show in the photography club.B. Cooking club members meet at 9 am every Friday.C. Dance club is the most popular one with more than 50 members.D. Chess club can help improve your creativity and problem-solving ability.30. What does the writer advise students to do during the summer vacation?A. To use mobile phones.B. To spend time on computers.C. To stay at home and watch TV.D. To develop new interests and hobbies.【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了作者希望学生在暑假期间发展新兴趣和爱好，并介绍了几个俱乐部。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“and your parents will be invited to watch your wonderful performance.”可知，父母会被邀请到舞蹈俱乐部去观看舞蹈表演。故选A。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“COOKING CLUB Can you cook? No? Do you like cooking?.Then you can taste the delicious food cooked by yourself with your partners. ”可知，如果Kate想要学习如何制作美食，那她可以加入烹饪俱乐部。故选C。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Members take courses on Fridays, from 9 am to 11 am.”可知，摄影俱乐部在周五的课程会持续两小时。故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“CHESS CLUB If you are interested in improving your creativity and problem-solving ability, you cant miss the chess club.”可知，国际象棋俱乐部可以帮助你提高创造力和解决问题的能力。故选D。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“Why dont you join one of the following clubs to develop your new interests and hobbies?”可知，作者建议学生在暑假期间发展新兴趣和爱好。故选D。BA young man with excellent grades wanted to get a job in a big company. He met the manager for the interview. The manager asked, “Who paid for your education?”“My parents.” The young man replied. “Where do they work?”“They work as clothes cleaners.”Then, the manager asked the young man to show his hands. He found the young mans hands were so smooth, and asked, “Have you ever helped your parents wash the clothes?”“Never.”“Now go home and clean your parents hands, then see me tomorrow morning.”The young man felt upset. When he got home, he asked his parents to let him clean their hands. They felt strange but happy. While the young man was cleaning their hands, he found his parents hands were so wrinkled (起皱的), and there were so many bruises (瘀伤) in their hands. His tears fell. After cleaning his parents hands, he quietly washed all the rest of clothes. The next morning, he went to the managers office. The manager asked him, “Can you tell me what you did and learned yesterday in your house?” He told the manager all he did with tears in his eyes and added, “Now I know what appreciation (感激) is. Without my parents, I would not be who I am today. By helping my parents, I realize how much theyve done for me. And I also realize the importance and value of helping ones family.”The manager smiled and said, “This is what Im looking for.”31. Why did the young man meet the manager?A. Because the manager was his friend.B. Because the manager needed his help.C. Because he wanted to find a job.D. Because he wanted to ask for information.32. What did the young mans parents do?A. Street cleaners.B. Clothes cleaners.C. Factory workers.D. Farm workers.33. What did the manager ask the young man to do after going home?A. To wash the clothes.B. To talk with his parents.C. To clean the house.D. To clean his parents hands.34. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph?A. The young man got the job.B. The young man failed the interview.C. The manager laughed at the young man.D. The manager was angry with the young man.35. What does the text mainly tell us?A. We should face difficulties bravely.B. We should learn to be thankful.C. Excellent grades are the most important.D. Its hard to get a job in a big company.【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. B【解析】【导语】本文讲述一个年轻大学生在面试时，经理得知他的学费来源父母洗衣的收入，他要求大学生回去洗父母的手，这位大学生在给父母洗手的过程中感受到父母为他所付出的艰辛，第二天，经理也因大学生的感悟录取了他。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“A young man with excellent grades wanted to get a job in a big company. He met the manager for the interview.”可知是因为年轻人想找份工作。故选C。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“They work as clothes cleaners.”可知年轻人的父母是衣服清洁工。故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“Now go home and clean your parents hands, then see me tomorrow morning.”可知经理让年轻人回去给父母洗手。故选D。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据“The manager smiled and said, This is what Im looking for.(经理微笑着说：“这就是我要找的。”)”可知年轻人知道了父母为他的学业所付出的艰辛，并因此得到了这份工作。故选A。【35题详解】主旨大意题。本文的主旨是教育我们作为子女要懂得感恩父母为我们所付出的艰辛。故选B。CNature is amazing! Take a close look at the world of insects (昆虫), youll discover many unbelievable things. Consider butterflies, for example. They have beautiful, colorful wings, and strong, fantastic flying skil