2024年重庆市中考英语真题（A卷）（解析版）.docx

英 语 试 题 (A卷）
（全卷共九个大题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟）
注意事项：
1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试题卷上直接作答。
2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。
3.考试结束，由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。
第Ⅰ卷 （共95分）
Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共30分）
第一节 （每小题1.5分，共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. Nice to meet you, too. B. Good afternoon. C. I’m fine.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. Thank you. B. This is Jane. C. What a pity.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. That’s all right. B. Yes, please. C. Never mind.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. It’s red. B. It’s long. C. It’s 20 yuan.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. It doesn’t matter. B. Good idea. C. Not at all.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. Well done. B. Have fun. C. Sure, I will.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
第二节 （每小题1.5分，共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. /dres/. B. /desk/. C. /dæns/.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. Cards. B. Flowers. C. Cakes.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. To the zoo. B. To the cinema. C. To the farm.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. Jenny’s father. B. Jenny’s mother. C. Jenny’s sister.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. Because it’s relaxing. B. Because it’s interesting. C. Because it’s exciting.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
第三节 （每小题1.5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

13. How was the weather last weekend?
A. Fine. B. Rainy. C. Snowy.
14. What does Dave advise the girl to take with her?
A. A book. B. A bag. C. A hat.
【答案】13. A 14. B
【解析】
【原文】略
听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

15. What time does the woman plan to leave for the airport?
A. At 3:00 p.m. B. At 3:15 p.m. C. At 3:30 p.m.
16. Where can the driver pick up the woman?
A. At 5 Greenwich Street. B. At 4 Greenwich Street. C. At 5 Garden Street.
【答案】15. B 16. A
【解析】
【原文】略
第四节 （每小题1.5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

17. What animal is Eric?
A. A monkey. B. A tiger. C. A lion.
18. Who took care of Eric when he was young?
A His parents. B. An old couple. C. Lele.
19. What does Lele love to play?
A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Volleyball.
20. What are the two stories about?
A. Children. B. Families. C. Animals.
【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】略
Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
When I was a child, I wanted ____21____ someone like my father. My father is ____22____ teacher, and he has taught me a lot. ____23____ my tenth birthday, he asked me, “What will you do when you grow up?” I answered ____24____, “Be a teacher like you!” Hearing this, my father was very happy and said to me, “Try your best ____25____ your dream will come true.”
In the fourth year of my college, I volunteered in a school. One of the teachers was ill. ____26____ wanted me to take her place for two weeks. I was glad but nervous. My father ____27____, “This is a good chance. I wish you success!” The next day, I ____28____ to the class by the head teacher of the school. The children felt very happy. With other ____29____ help, I did very well.
Personally, the experience has made me even more ____30____ in being a teacher in the future.
21. A. to be B. be C. being
22. A. a B. an C. the
23. A. Of B. In C. On
24. A. proud B. proudly C. pride
25. A. or B. but C. and
26. A. She B. Her C. Hers
27. A. say B. says C. said
28. A. introduced B. was introduced C. am introduced
29. A. teacher B. teacher’s C. teachers’
30. A. interest B. interested C. interesting
【答案】21. A 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍作者从小想做一名教师，在大四做志愿者的时候，代课的经历让作者更坚定自己的梦想。
【21题详解】
句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我想成为像我父亲一样的人。
to be动词不定式；be动词原形；being动名词/现在分词。want to be“想要成为”，故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：我的父亲是一名老师，他教了我很多东西。
a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指。此处泛指一名教师，“teacher”首字母发辅音音素，故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：在我十岁生日那天，他问我：“你长大后要做什么？”
Of关于；In其后加早中晚等；On其后加星期或具体的某天。“my tenth birthday”是具体的某天，故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：我骄傲地回答：“做一名像您一样的老师！”
proud骄傲的，形容词；proudly骄傲地，副词；pride骄傲，名词。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：尽你最大的努力，你的梦想就会实现。
or或者；but但是；and和。根据“Try your best...your dream will come true.”可知，前后是递进关系，故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：她想让我代替她两个星期。
She她，主格；Her她的，形容词性物主代词；Hers她的，名词性物主代词。此处在句中作主语，用主格，故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：父亲说：“这是个好机会。祝你成功！”
say说，动词原形；says说，动词三单；said说，动词过去式/过去分词。本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：第二天，我被班主任介绍到班里。
introduced一般过去时；was introduced一般过去时的被动语态；am introduced一般现在时的被动语态。根据“I...to the class by the head teacher of the school”可知，主语是动作的承受者，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：在其他老师的帮助下，我做得很好。
teacher名词单数；teacher’s名词单数的所有格；teachers’名词复数的所有格。other修饰名词复数，此处作定语修饰help，所以用名词复数的所有格。故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：就我个人而言，这段经历使我对将来成为一名教师更感兴趣。
interest名词/动词；interested形容词，修饰人；interesting形容词，修饰物。根据“the experience has made me even more...in being a teacher in the future”可知，此处用形容词作宾补，修饰人。故选B。
Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）
根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
I could hardly believe my ears. I spoke in a rush. “Oh, thank you, sir!” I left the headmaster’s office, feeling ____31____. I felt as tall as the sky. I wanted to shout, jump, or do something.
I would get the beautiful gold and green ____32____!
On the way home, I remembered how nervous I was when I asked Grandpa for money the day before. I told him that the rules were different. The scholarship (奖学金) jacket was not free this year. I had to pay fifteen dollars, or it would be given to someone else. I was so sad when Grandpa ____33____ to pay. I could remember his words. “____34____ you pay for it, it’s not a scholarship jacket, is it? Tell your headmaster I will not pay the fifteen dollars.”
Grandpa didn’t fool me. I couldn’t ____35____ to tell Grandpa and ran straight to the field. But when I saw him, I slowed down. I joined him in pulling up the grass ____36____ my hands.
After I had a little pile (堆) of grass, I stood up, ____37____ him and said, “I’m getting the scholarship jacket, Grandpa. That’s after I told the headmaster what you said. He said you are ____38____. The scholarship jacket is for my highest grades. I don’t have to pay for it.” Grandpa didn’t say anything. He ____39____ smiled. After a while, he said, “Better go and see if your grandmother needs any help with supper.”
I gave ____40____ a big smile and ran back to the house.
31. A. angry B. great C. young D. tired
32. A. grass B. house C. jacket D. field
33. A. refused B. offered C. agreed D. planned
34. A. Unless B. Until C. Before D. If
35. A. wait B. expect C. decide D. forget
36. A. by B. in C. with D. on
37. A. moved B. taught C. doubted D. faced
38. A. polite B. right C. wrong D. funny
39. A. just B. once C. never D. often
40. A. me B. you C. him D. her
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. A 36. C 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者学校会向最高成绩的学生颁发一件金绿相间的夹克作为奖学金，但是今年校长告诉作者需要购买才能获得夹克。作者的爷爷告诉作者这样的话它就不是奖学金夹克了，最终作者还是免费得到了奖学金夹克。
【31题详解】
句意：我离开校长办公室，感觉很好。
angry生气的；great极好的；young年轻的；tired劳累的。根据“I felt as tall as the sky. I wanted to shout, jump, or do something.”可知，作者非常开心，感觉很棒。故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：我会得到那件漂亮的金绿相间的夹克！
grass草；house房子；jacket夹克；field田野。根据“The scholarship (奖学金) jacket was not free this year.”可知，是一件夹克，故选C。
【33题详解】
句意：当爷爷拒绝付钱时，我很伤心。
refused拒绝；offered提供；agreed同意；planned计划。根据“Tell your headmaster I will not pay the fifteen dollars.”可知，爷爷拒绝付钱，故选A。
【34题详解】
句意：如果你付了钱，那就不是奖学金夹克了，对吧？
Unless除非；Until直到；Before在……之前；If如果。“you pay for it”是“it’s not a scholarship jacket”的肯定条件，用If引导条件状语从句。故选D。
【35题详解】
句意：我迫不及待地告诉了爷爷，径直跑向田野。
wait等待；expect期待；decide决定；forget忘记。根据“I couldn’t...to tell Grandpa and ran straight to the field.”可知，迫不及待地告诉了爷爷，故选A。
【36题详解】
句意：我和他一起用手拔草。
by通过；in在里面；with用；on在上面。根据“I joined him in pulling up the grass...my hands.”可知，用手拔草。故选C。
【37题详解】
句意：在我拔了一小堆草之后，我站起来，面对着他说……
moved移动；taught教；doubted怀疑；faced面对。根据“I stood up, ...him and said”可知，站起来，面对着爷爷说，故选D。
【38题详解】
句意：他说你是对的。
polite礼貌的；right正确的；wrong错误的；funny有趣的。根据“The scholarship jacket is for my highest grades. I don’t have to pay for it.”可知，爷爷是对的，故选B。
【39题详解】
句意：他只是笑了笑。
just只；once曾经；never从不；often经常。根据“Grandpa didn’t say anything. He...smiled.”可知，爷爷什么都没说，只是笑了笑。故选A。
【40题详解】
句意：我给了他一个大大的微笑，然后跑回了房子。
me我；you你；him他；her她。根据“I gave...a big smile and ran back to the house.”可知，此处指给了爷爷一个大大的微笑，故选C。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分）
阅读下列材料，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
Dumplings are traditional Chinese food. Jack is learning to make a dumpling meal for his family. Please help him choose three from the four pictures and match them with the steps below.
____41____ Prepare dumpling skins. Mix different kinds of vegetables and meat.
____42____ Put fillings onto dumpling skins. Fold them into the shape of yuanbao.
____43____ Put dumplings into boiling water. Cook fresh dumplings for about 5~8 minutes, and frozen dumplings for about 10~15 minutes.
Don’t forget to turn off the fire!
A. B. C. D.
【答案】41. C 42. D
43. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍做饺子的步骤。
【41题详解】
根据“Prepare dumpling skins. Mix different kinds of vegetables and meat.”可知，准备饺子皮，混合不同种类的蔬菜和肉类。选项C与之相符，故选C。
【42题详解】
根据“Put fillings onto dumpling skins. Fold them into the shape of yuanbao.”可知，把馅料放在饺子皮上,把它们折成元宝的形状。选项D与之相符，故选D。
【43题详解】
根据“Put dumplings into boiling water. Cook fresh dumplings for about 5~8 minutes, and frozen dumplings for about 10~15 minutes.”可知，将饺子放入沸水中，新鲜饺子煮约5~8分钟，冷冻饺子煮约10~15分钟。选项A与之相符，故选A。
B
“The Green Wall Initiative” is a project that encourages students to protect the environment by creating their own gardens on the walls. The project was started in 2007 by the African Union. Urban Middle School in Beijing is the first one to take part in the project in China.
The project in Urban Middle School teaches students about sustainable (可持续的) practices, plant care and teamwork. In the project, students make plans. A piece of wall is given to each class. Then students choose right plants to grow on the wall. They take turns to take care of the plants. They also record the growth of the plants.
The project is a success. Those living walls not only beautify the school environment, but also help make the air fresher and lower the temperature of the city. Students put into practice what they have learned in environmental science. They also learn to work with others and take care of their own community. Now, more and more schools follow the example, hoping to spread the idea of environmental protection.
44. When was the project started by the African Union?
A. In 2007. B. In 2010. C. In 2015. D. In 2023.
45. What does the writer think of the project?
A. It’s boring. B. It’s easy. C. It’s a failure. D. It’s a success.
Which of the following can be put into No.3 and No.4?
Project
The Green Wall Initiative in Urban Middle School
Member
Teachers and students
Goal
To protect the environment
Process
● Students make plans.
● A piece of wall is given to each class.
● Students choose right plants to grow on the walls.
● 3._______
● Students record the growth of the plants.
4._______
● The environment becomes better than before.
● Students learn about sustainable practices, plant care and teamwork.
● More schools take part in the project.

46.
A. Students take turns to take care of the plants.
B. Students follow the examples of other schools.
C. Students do scientific tests about the temperature.
D. Students clean their own community at weekends.
47. A. Example B. Achievement C. Reason D. Difficulty
【答案】44. A 45. D 46. A 47. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了非洲联盟的绿色长城计划，同时介绍了计划对学生们的影响。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The project was started in 2007 by the African Union.”可知绿色长城计划是在2007年批准的。故选A。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The project is a success.”可知作者认为计划很成功。故选D。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the project, students make plans. A piece of wall is given to each class. Then students choose right plants to grow on the wall. They take turns to take care of the plants. They also record the growth of the plants.”可知学生们会制定计划，选定植物，学生们轮流照顾，然后记录成长。故选A。
【47题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The environment becomes better than before.”和“Students learn about sustainable practices, plant care and teamwork.”可知最后一段介绍这次活动中取得的成就。故选B。
C

Bill: (reading) “White like jade, bright as a mirror, thin as paper, sound like a bell.”
Mom: Is that for your Chinese story competition?
Bill: Yes. It describes porcelain(瓷器) in Jingdezhen, the “Porcelain Capital of the World”. You know porcelain is called china in English because it was first made in China!
Mom: Interesting!
Bill: Many cities in China have a long history of porcelain industry. They have created wonderful porcelain pieces.
Mom: Like Rongchang? We made a bowl in the workshop.
Bill: (smiling) Lots of fun. But that’s pottery (陶器). Rongchang is called the “Pottery Capital of China”, with Yixing, Jianshui, and Qinzhou. Chinese pottery has a very long history. Porcelain develops from pottery.
Mom: Any differences?
Bill: Er...(searching online) The clay(粘土) is different. And porcelain is fired at a temperature above 1,200℃; pottery below 1,000℃.
Mom: But they look so similar.
Bill: They are called “Taoci” in Chinese. But porcelain feels harder and produces a clear sound.
Mom: (tapping a vase) Like this?
Bill: (nodding) It’s blue and white porcelain, one of the four famous types in Jingdezhen, together with linglong porcelain, famille rose porcelain and color-glazed porcelain.
Mom: Any others?
Bill: Many well-known types there, and also in other cities, like Dehua near ancient Quanzhou.
Mom: The Silk Road on the sea?
Bill: Yes. Dehua porcelain was mainly collected by Europeans at that time. Along with China’s silk and tea, porcelain was one of the first goods traveling around the world.
Mom: Chinese porcelain has deeply influenced the world porcelain industry.
Bill: This is also in my story. And I’m thinking about what else I can talk about.
Mom: How about some Chinese artists? They create priceless works and have students from all over the world. One of them said, “Color is universal. There is no barrier between cultural communications.”
Bill: Yes! For cultural communication, there is no barrier; for Chinese culture, I will be a carrier!
Mom: Excellent!
Bill: Thank you, Mom. How can I know that much like you? There’s still something unclear.
Mom: Visiting a porcelain museum?
Bill: Good idea!
48. What will Bill mainly talk about in his Chinese story competition?
A. Chinese cities. B. Chinese history.
C. Chinese pottery. D. Chinese porcelain.
49. What can we learn about porcelain and pottery?
A. Porcelain feels much softer than pottery.
B. Porcelain is fired at a temperature above 1,200℃.
C. Pottery has a much shorter history than porcelain.
D. Pottery and porcelain use the same kind of clay.
50. What does the underlined word “This” refer to?
A. A famous Chinese artist.