2024年湖北省中考英语真题（解析版）.docx

2024年湖北省初中学业水平考试英语
本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试用时130分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。
2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力部分（30分）
第一节 听短对话，选择图片。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1. 下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，选出与你所听内容相符的图片。每段对话听一遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. B. C. D. E. F.
_______ _______ _______ _______ _______
【答案】 ①. C ②. D ③. E ④. A ⑤. B
【解析】
【原文】略
第二节 听短对话，选择答案。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。
2. What’s the pronunciation of the word? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. /’ru:lə/ B. /ru:d/ C. /ru:m/
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
3. Where does the conversation probably take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. In the classroom. B. At home. C. In the restaurant.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
4. Which cartoon will they watch? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. Ne Zha. B. Mulan. C. The Monkey King.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
5. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. Friends. B. Neighbors. C. Cousins.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
6. What does the woman ask the man to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. Take the train. B. Pick her up. C. Call a taxi.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
第三节 听长对话，选择答案。（共7小题，每小题1.5分，满分10.5分）
下面你将听到3段长对话，根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。
听长对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

7 How is the weather tomorrow?
A. Cold. B. Cool. C. Warm.
8. What will the man probably buy first?
A. A scarf. B. A coat. C. A sweater.
【答案】7. A 8. B
【解析】
【原文】略
听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

9. What are Mario and Cathy doing now?
A. Doing the cooking. B. Getting some water. C. Choosing a camping place.
10. Where do they decide to camp?
A. By the water. B. Under the trees. C. Near the rocks.
【答案】9. C 10. B
【解析】
【原文】略
听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

11. What is James doing right now?
A. Planning a trip. B. Having an interview. C. Climbing a mountain.
12. What does Linda introduce about Hubei?
A. Cities and culture. B. History and people. C. Famous places and food.
13. Which activity does James probably like best?
A. Eating Wuchang fish.
B. Walking around the East Lake.
C. Visiting the Hubei Provincial Museum.
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. C
【解析】
【原文】略
第四节 听短文，填写表格。（共3小题，每小题1.5分，满分4.5分）
下面你将听到一段短文，根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Our Music Club
Activities
students
●learn to sing
●learn to ____14____
●play the guitar
parents
●watch our music ____15____ and take photos
My change
I used to be ____16____. Now I am brave to talk and sing.

【答案】14. dance
15. shows 16. shy
【解析】
【原文】略
笔试部分（90分）
一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。
Our art teacher George was leaving soon for his country. I was preparing a special ____17____ for him. It was a hand-drawn picture book about our school. I worked a long time, trying to make each picture as ____18____ as possible.
One day, I was drawing while my little sister Becky was watching with great ____19____. Just then, my classmate Jeff dropped by.
“Hi! Peter, want to play basketball in the yard?” he asked.
“I’d like to, ____20____ it’s too cold outside!” I replied.
“Exactly!” he said. “It’s the perfect weather for not getting too hot.”
That’s a cool thing about Jeff. He always looks on the ____21____ side of almost everything.
“Let’s go!” We went out, leaving the drawings on the table.
We laughed as we returned. When I ____22____ the door, my heart nearly stopped. Right there, Becky was coloring my pictures.
“____23____, Becky!” I rushed to her, but it was too late. Almost every page was colored.
“What did you do?” I shouted ____24____.
“I just wanted to help.” She began to cry.
“My drawings are gone forever!” I felt frustrated (懊恼的) and ____25____ Jeff for help.
“Unless…” said Jeff.
“Unless what?” I asked.
“Remember the jigsaw puzzle (拼图)? We can create something new from these messy pictures.” Jeff ____26____.
“Can we make it?” I doubted.
“I’m not sure, but we can have a ____27____.” He encouraged.
First, we cut the drawings into shapes, such as our brown teaching buildings, green playground and so on. Then, we ____28____ all these pieces together and made a jigsaw. Finally, we even added more paints. Days later, a beautiful “____29____” appeared in front of us.
There was a ____30____ ending.
“Thanks, guys,” George smiled, “I love it so much. It will give me many great ____31____ here.”
So, you see, there lies a beam (束) of light behind every dark cloud. Jeff’s way of dealing with things did help.
17. A. gift B. photo C. letter D. lesson
18. A. easy B. large C. perfect D. famous
19. A. hope B. pride C. interest D. courage
20. A. or B. so C. and D. but
21. A. sad B. bright C. serious D. strange
22. A. opened B. fixed C. cleaned D. painted
23. A. Run B. Come C. Jump D. Stop
24. A. bravely B. angrily C. carefully D. nervously
25. A. gave up B. looked at C. turned down D. agreed with
26. A. warned B. ordered C. reported D. suggested
27. A. try B. talk C. rest D. taste
28. A. put B. hid C. read D. threw
29. A. tree B. gate C. school D. library
30. A. boring B. happy C. terrible D. common
31. A. choices B. changes C. decisions D. memories
【答案】17. A 18. C 19. C 20. D 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了彼得给美术老师准备了一份特别的礼物——手绘画画书，但是在制作过程中被妹妹弄坏了。后来在朋友杰夫的建议下，彼得将坏了的图画制成了“学校”拼图，美术老师非常喜欢这份礼物。
【17题详解】
句意：我正在为他准备一份特别的礼物。
gift礼物；photo照片；letter信；lesson课堂。根据“I was preparing a special…for him. It was a hand-drawn picture book about our school.”可知，此处指彼得准备手绘画画书作为礼物送给美术老师。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：我花了很长时间，努力使每幅画尽可能完美。
easy容易的；large大的；perfect完美的；famous著名的。根据“I worked a long time, trying to make each picture as…as possible.”可知，彼得想让每幅画都尽可能完美。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：一天，我正在画画，我的小妹妹贝基兴致勃勃地看着。
hope希望；pride骄傲；interest兴趣；courage勇气。根据“I was drawing while my little sister Becky was watching with great…”及“Right there, Becky was coloring my pictures.”可知，妹妹对彼得的绘画很感兴趣，所以后来在画上乱涂乱画。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：“我很想去，但是外面太冷了！”我回答。
or或者；so因此；and和；but但是。根据“I’d like to, …it’s too cold outside”可知，前后文之间是转折关系，用but连接。故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：他几乎对任何事情都持乐观态度。
sad悲伤的；bright明亮的；serious严肃的；strange奇怪的。根据“It’s the perfect weather for not getting too hot.”可知，外面很冷，但是杰夫却认为这样的天气正合适，他对一切都持有乐观态度。look on the bright side of sth.“对某事抱有乐观态度”。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：当我打开门时，我的心几乎停止了跳动。
opened打开；fixed修理；cleaned清洁；painted涂漆。根据“We laughed as we returned. When I…the door”可知，彼得打球回来，一打开门就发现妹妹在画上乱涂乱画。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：“停下，贝基！”
Run跑；Come来；Jump跳；Stop停止。根据“Right there, Becky was coloring my pictures.”可知，妹妹正在画上乱涂乱画，彼得让妹妹停下来。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：“你做了什么？”我愤怒地喊道。
bravely勇敢地；angrily生气地；carefully认真地；nervously紧张地。根据“I rushed to her, but it was too late. Almost every page was colored”可知，妹妹把彼得的画弄坏了，彼得感到生气。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：“我的画一去不复返了！”我感到沮丧，看着杰夫寻求帮助。
gave up放弃；looked at看；turned down拒绝；agreed with同意。根据“I felt frustrated (懊恼的) and…Jeff for help.”可知，彼得看着杰夫，想要寻求帮助。故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：“还记得拼图游戏吗？我们可以从这些凌乱的图片中创造一些新的东西。”杰夫建议道。
warned警告；ordered命令；reported报道；suggested建议。根据“Remember the jigsaw puzzle (拼图)? We can create something new from these messy pictures.”可知，此处是杰夫提出了一个建议。故选D。
【27题详解】
句意：“我不确定，但我们可以试一试。”他鼓励道。
try尝试；talk谈话；rest休息；taste尝起来。根据“I’m not sure, but we can have a…”可知，杰夫鼓励彼得尝试一下新方法。have a try“尝试”。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：然后，我们把所有这些碎片放在一起，做了一个拼图。
put放置；hid隐藏；read阅读；threw扔。根据“we…all these pieces together”可知，此处指把所有的碎片放在一起。故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：几天后，一所美丽的“学校”出现在我们面前。
tree树木；gate大门；school学校；library图书馆。根据“such as our brown teaching buildings, green playground and so on”可知，他们将图画剪成了教学楼、操场等形状，最后拼接在一起，成为了“学校”。故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：有一个快乐的结局。
boring无聊的；happy开心的；terrible糟糕的；common普通的。根据“‘Thanks, guys,’ George smiled, ‘I love it so much. It will give me many great…here.’”可知，美术老师很喜欢这份礼物，所以最后的结局是开心的。故选B。
【31题详解】
句意：它会给我很多美好的回忆。
choices选择；changes改变；decisions决定；memories回忆。根据“‘Thanks, guys,’ George smiled, ‘I love it so much. It will give me many great…here.’”可知，彼得的礼物会留给美术老师很多美好回忆。故选D。
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
Eat Well, Live Well
We eat food so that we have energy to run, jump and play.
We should have plenty of different things.

We should eat plenty of dairy products such as milk, cheese, and so on. Along with fish, beans and meat, dairy products make us strong.
Do it!
Look for low-fat milk and cheese.
They are healthier.

We should also eat enough grain products so that we have energy to work and play. Grain products include bread, rice and noodles.
Do it!
Eat a certain amount (数量) of grain products to keep fit.

Fruit and vegetables keep us healthy. We should eat plenty of them at every meal.
Do it!
Try to eat fruit and vegetables in different colors every day.

Don’t forget to drink water. We should drink 6-8 glasses of water every day so that our bodies work properly.

32. Which of the following is a kind of dairy products?
A. Fish. B. Beans. C. Milk. D. Noodles.
33. How many kinds of grain products are mentioned in the passage?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
34. Which is healthier than the other three according to the passage?
A. B.
C. D.
35. What’s the writer’s opinion about eating well?
A Grain products are the best of all. B. Eat plenty of food as you like every day.
C. Vegetables make our bodies work properly. D. Have different kinds of food and enough water.
36. In which part of a magazine can we probably read the passage?
A. Art. B. Sports. C. Health. D. Education.
【答案】32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 36. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了我们应该如何健康合理地饮食。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We should eat plenty of dairy products such as milk, cheese, and so on.”可知，牛奶是乳制品。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Grain products include bread, rice and noodles.”可知，文中提到了面包、米饭、面条三种谷类食物。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。通读文章可知，一份健康的饮食应该包括乳制品、肉类、豆子、谷类食物、水果蔬菜以及水等。B选项缺少乳制品、肉类，C选项缺少水果蔬菜，D选项缺少乳制品，只有A选项种类齐全，更健康。故选A。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We should have plenty of different things.”及“Don’t forget to drink water. We should drink 6-8 glasses of water every day”可知，作者认为我们应该吃各种不同的食物以及多喝水。故选D。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。通读文章可知，本文主要介绍了健康合理的饮食，故可能在“健康”版块读到此文章。故选C。
B
The Smiths woke up earlier than usual. There was something about hiking (远足) that made them feel wide awake and excited to start the day as their eyes were open.
The family had a simple breakfast. They discussed the plan for the day at table. “Dad and I looked at a map last night,” said Mrs. Smith. “We found a nearby trail (小径). There are many interesting things along the way, and best of all, there will be a surprise at the end of the trail.”
“What kind of surprise?” asked Jenny.
“It won’t be a surprise if we tell you,” laughed her mom. “The sooner you get ready to go, the sooner you’ll find out.”
They set out for hiking soon. It was a good day for seeing wildlife. Along the trail, the trees were filled with kinds of birds flying around. Hearing a noise in the grass, they stopped and saw two rabbits crossing the trail. After a while, Mike noticed several monkeys in the trees and Mr. Smith took photos before they ran away.
Then, they continued their hiking. Jenny and Mike were discussing what kind of snake they had just seen on the way. At this moment, they came to an open area with some small pools. The kids’ eyes grew wide. They looked at their parents.
“Is this the surprise?” asked Mike in excitement.
Mr. and Mrs. Smith smiled as they walked over to one of the small pools. Steam (蒸汽) rose into the air. “They’re hot springs (温泉),” explained Mr. Smith. “The heat is produced from inside Earth.”
“Could we have a bath (洗澡) in the spring if we have our bathing suits?” asked Jenny. Mrs. Smith nodded. “Your bathing suits are in the bag.” She laughed, putting her feet into the spring water.
“I can’t believe it! Mom and Dad. This is a great surprise.” Jumped Jenny.
37. The Smiths woke up earlier because of ________.
A. the map B. the trail C. the hiking D. the breakfast
38. Which is the right order of the animals they saw on the way?
A. snakes → birds → rabbits → monkeys B. monkeys → snakes → birds → rabbits
C. rabbits → snakes → monkeys → birds D. birds → rabbits → monkeys → snakes
39. What does the underlined word “surprise” refer to (指代)?
A. An open area. B. The hot spring.
C. A nearby trail. D. The heat from inside Earth.
40. Why did the family make the plan for the day?
A. To take photos. B. To enjoy nature.
C. To watch birds. D. To protect wildlife.
41. What is the best title for the passage?
A. A Natural Bath B. A Lucky Family C. A Humorous Mom D. A Beautiful Pool
【答案】37. C 38. D 39. B 40. B 41. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了史密斯一家人早起，计划进行一次远足活动，他们在路上看到了各种动物，最后到达了一个有温泉的地方，这就是史密斯夫妇给孩子们的惊喜。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Smiths woke up earlier than usual. There was something about hiking (远足) that made them feel wide awake and excited to start the day as their eyes were open.”可知，史密斯一家人早起是因为他们要去远足。故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Along the trail, the trees were filled with kinds of birds flying around…they stopped and saw two rabbits crossing the trail…After a while, Mike noticed several monkeys in the trees…Jenny and Mike were discussing what kind of snake they had just seen on the way”可知，他们在路上先后看到了鸟、兔子、猴子和蛇。故选D。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据下文“‘They’re hot springs (温泉),’ explained Mr. Smith.”可知，他们在路上的惊喜是一个有温泉的地方，所以划线词“surprise”指的是“温泉”。故选B。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“‘Dad and I looked at a map last night,’ said Mrs. Smith. ‘We found a nearby trail (小径). There are many interesting things along the way, and best of all, there will be a surprise at the end of the trail.’”及全文可知，他们为远足做计划是为了更好的享受大自然的美景。故选B。
【41题详解】
最佳标题题。通读文章可知，文章一开始铺垫了这次远足活动的“惊喜”，最后介绍了这个惊喜是温泉，史密斯一家人可以在温泉中享受自然的沐浴，故“A Natural Bath”可作为文章标题。故选A。
C
So far, China has successfully sent a large number of satellites (卫星) and spaceships into space. Space scientists have been greatly inspired (赋予灵感) by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names.
Since thousands of years ago, Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon. Chang’e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories. As you can see, China’s first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e I. More interestingly, the moon rover (巡视器) was named after the Jade Rabbit, who is the partner of Chang’e in the story. These old stories carry people’s best wishes and dreams. With the development of science and technology, our scientists have made them come true.
Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is another story to show how much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world. Now, Kua Fu is going with the scientists to “visit” the sun, because we have a space project called KuaFu Mission.
Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist, discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2, 000 years ago. His discovery made space study take a big step at that ti