2024年河南省中考英语真题（解析版）.docx

2024年河南省普通高中招生考试试卷
英语
注意事项：
1．本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2．本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1．Where does the girl want to go?
A．To a hospital. B．To a bookstore. C．To a library.
2．What’s Mary’s favorite subject?
A．English. B．History. C．Science.
3．How was the weather last Sunday?
A．Rainy. B．Windy. C．Snowy.
4．Whose birthday is on Friday?
A．Helen’s. B．Bruce’s. C．Maggie’s.
5．What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?
A．Mother and son. B．Doctor and patient. C．Classmates.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6．What does the woman order?
A．Beef and vegetables. B．Chicken and beef. C．Fish and vegetables.
7．How much does the meal cost?
A．35yuan. B．45yuan. C．55yuan.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8．What does the boy want to do this summer?
A．Climb a mountain. B．Take a cooking class. C．Learn a language.
9．What is the girl’s advice?
A．To do some reading. B．To do some exercise. C．To do some shopping.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10．Where will the activity be?
A．In a middle school. B．In the art center. C．In the old people’s home.
11．What will the students do there?
A．Tell stories. B．Sing songs. C．Put on a play.
12．How long will the activity last?
A．For 2 hours. B．For 3 hours. C．For 4 hours.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
13．What are the speakers talking about?
A．A plan. B．A game. C．An invitation.
14．How will they go there?
A．By bike. B．By car. C．By bus.
15．What should the boy take with him?
A．A camera. B．An umbrella. C．An ID card.
第三节
听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
A．B．C．D．E．
16．______ 17．______ 18．______ 19．______ 20．______
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
Dancers Wanted for Our School’s
50th Anniversary
To celebrate our school’s 50th anniversary (周年纪念日), we are going to choose a number of dancers. Come and show yourself at 9:30 am this Friday in the concert hall.
Join Us!
We are Heart Beat.
We have a pianist, a guitarist and a drummer (鼓手).
We need YOU to sing with us.
Join us at 4:00 pm this Tuesday in the school music hall.
Let’s play wonderful music together!
Shining Club
We have all kinds of clay figurine (泥塑) works for you. You can learn about Chinese traditional art from them.
Create your own figurine and take it home.
TIME: 9:00 am next Wednesday
PLACE: Room A201
Famous Environmentalist to Give a Talk
Air pollution is causing more and more problems. What can we do? A well-known environmentalist will come to our school and give a talk. Come to know more and take action!
TIME: 3:30 pm—5:30 pm next Thursday
PLACE: Hall 2
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. Who is wanted for Heart Beat?
A. A singer. B. A guitarist. C. A drummer. D. A pianist.
2. What is special about Shining Club?
A. It offers chances to music fans. B. It requires one to be creative.
C. It provides prizes for great works. D. It allows one to come at any time.
3. When will the talk start?
A. At 4:00 pm this Tuesday. B. At 9:30 am this Friday.
C. At 9:00 am next Wednesday. D. At 3:30 pm next Thursday.
4. If Tina wants to show her dancing ability, where should she go?
A. To Hall 2. B. To the music hall.
C To Room A201. D. To the concert hall.
5. Where can we probably read the text?
A. On a school notice board. B. In a city guidebook.
C. On a community website. D. In a local newspaper.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. D 5. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了为了庆祝学校成立50周年而举办的活动，以及著名环保人士演讲等信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We need YOU to sing with us.”可知，需要歌手，故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Create your own figurine and take it home.”可知，这个俱乐部需要一个人有创造力。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“TIME: 3:30 pm—5:30 pm next Thursday”可知，下周四下午3:30开始，故选D。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“To celebrate our school’s 50th anniversary (周年纪念日), we are going to choose a number of dancers. Come and show yourself at 9:30 am this Friday in the concert hall.”可知，可以去音乐厅，故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Dancers Wanted for Our School’s 50th Anniversary”可知，文章介绍了为了庆祝学校成立50周年而举办的活动，以及著名环保人士演讲等信息，所以可以在学校的布告栏上看到，故选A。
B

Vicky’s mother opened the door. She had a look at Vicky’s bedroom.
“What a mess! It looks as if a hurricane (飓风) passed through Vicky’s bedroom,” said Vicky’s mother. “I must ask her to clean it.”
Vicky was eating breakfast. Her father came into the kitchen and said, “Mom wants you to clean your room. It looks as if a hurricane passed through it.”
Joe, Vicky’s little brother, asked, “A hurricane? Is that a bad thing?”
“Sure it is,” said his father.
“I’ll do it after school, Dad,” said Vicky. “My first class is geography and Mr. Miller hates people to be late.” And off she ran through the front door.
Twenty minutes later, Vicky ran into her classroom.
“Today,” said Mr. Miller, “we’re going to learn about hurricanes. Have any of you seen a hurricane?” Vicky thought about her bedroom, but she said nothing.
“I haven’t seen one. Not a real one but I watched a program on TV and I know they destroy (破坏) things and leave a mess,” said James who sat next to Vicky.
“Yes,” said Mr. Miller. “But today I’m going to surprise you. Sometimes hurricanes do good.”
“Hurricanes can be good things?” Vicky asked.
“Oh, yes,” said Mr. Miller. “Hurricanes bring a lot of water to rivers and lakes that are becoming dry. Animals and fish come back to live in them. Hurricanes also pick up heat from the very hot areas of the world and drop it in less warm places.”
“So, hurricanes can be good things,” Vicky said to herself. “I’m going to show Mom the good part.”
When Vicky got home in the afternoon, she began to clean up her bedroom. She put all of her things in their proper places.
“Mom,” she called. “Can you come here for a minute?”
Vicky’s mother put her head around the door.
“Vicky!” she said. “That looks fantastic! I told your dad this morning that it looked as if a hurricane had hit it!”
“Are you sure that’s a bad thing, Mom?” asked Vicky, smiling.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6. What happened at the beginning of the story?
A. Vicky made a mess in her room. B. Vicky was late for school again.
C. Vicky had a fight with her brother. D. Vicky failed her geography test.
7. What surprised the students in Mr. Miller’s class?
A. Hurricanes can be stopped. B. Hurricanes can cause earthquakes.
C. Hurricanes can be good things. D. Hurricanes can destroy the environment.
8. How would Vicky’s mother feel at the end of the story?
A. Worried. B. Tired. C. Relaxed. D. Pleased.
9. What can we learn from the story?
A. Do as what your teachers tell you.
B. Keep doing what you like till success.
C. Put what you have learned into practice.
D. Ask your parents before making a decision.
10. What is the best title for the text?
A. Tiger Mother B. Hurricane Vicky
C. Patient Father D. Knowledgeable Teacher
【答案】6. A 7. C 8. D 9. C 10. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了Vicky的房间像是被飓风扫过了，之后Vicky在课堂上听老师说飓风也可以是好事，回家立马就付诸行动，把像飓风扫过的房间整理干净。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“What a mess! It looks as if a hurricane (飓风) passed through Vicky’s bedroom”可知，故事的开头介绍了Vicky把她的房间弄得一团糟。故选A。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But today I’m going to surprise you. Sometimes hurricanes do good”可知，飓风也可以是好事这件事使米勒先生班上的学生感到惊讶。故选C。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据“When Vicky got home in the afternoon, she began to clean up her bedroom. She put all of her things in their proper places.”可知，当Vicky下午回到家时，她开始打扫她的卧室。她把她所有的东西都放在该放的地方。结合“That looks fantastic!”可知，Vicky的妈妈很满意，故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据“ ‘So, hurricanes can be good things’ Vicky said to herself. ‘I’m going to show Mom the good part.’”可知，Vicky在课堂上听老师说飓风也可以是好事，回家立马就付诸行动，把像飓风扫过房间整理干净，所以C选项“把你学到的东西付诸实践。”符合，故选C。
【10题详解】
最佳标题题。本文讲述了Vicky的房间像是被飓风扫过了，之后Vicky在课堂上听老师说飓风也可以是好事，回家立马就付诸行动，把像飓风扫过的房间整理干净。所以B选项最形象，故选B。
C
An old saying used for forecasting (预测) the weather says, “Red sky at night, sailors’ delight. Red sky in the morning, sailors (水手) take warning.” Is the saying true? It turns out that it is. A red sky at sunset may mean that there are clear skies to the west, where the sun sets. A red sky at sunrise usually means that the clear weather has already passed, so storms might be coming.
Forecasting the weather has been practiced for thousands of years. In the 5th century BC, the Greeks sent out forecasts to sailors. They used signs in nature to forecast the weather. But today, meteorologists send exact forecasts further in advance (提前). They use scientific instruments to study weather conditions around the world and make forecasts. Pilots, farmers and many other people depend on these forecasts. Luckily, most of us can simply look on the smart phone or turn on the TV to find out what kind of weather is coming.
If you are looking for some signs of the weather, pay attention to nature. There are two basic rules used in weather forecasting: Weather generally moves from west to east, and low air pressure (压力) usually means rain or snow. So pay attention to the signs. If rainbows form in the west at sunrise, the sun is on the way. Smell the flowers—their smells are stronger in wet air. What are the ants doing? Are they moving to higher ground? This could mean a drop in air pressure. Are the birds flying low or high? Falling air pressure may influence birds’ ears, so they fly low. And if the sky is red at sunset, you might plan a picnic for the next day!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
11. What is the old saying about?
A. The beauty of sunrise. B. The night sky.
C. The signs of the weather. D. The sailors’ work.
12. What does the underlined word “meteorologists” mean?
A. The persons who give daily weather reports on TV.
B. The persons who carry out research on natural history.
C. The persons who take an interest in plants and animals.
D. The persons who do scientific studies of weather conditions.
13. How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 2?
A. By listing the reasons for terrible weather.
B. By telling a true story about weather forecasting.
C. By introducing different ways of forecasting the weather.
D. By mentioning the difficulties in forecasting the weather.
14. What do we know from the last paragraph?
A. It’ll be sunny if ants move to higher places.
B. The smells of flowers are stronger in wet air.
C. Birds fly higher because of the low air pressure.
D. It’ll rain if rainbows form in the west at sunrise.
15 What is the writer’s purpose in writing the text?
A. To encourage people to get close to nature.
B. To express the need for weather forecasting.
C. To explain nature can tell us about the weather.
D. To discuss how important weather forecasting is.
【答案】11. C 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍利用自然界的迹象来预报天气。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A red sky at sunset may mean that there are clear skies to the west, where the sun sets. A red sky at sunrise usually means that the clear weather has already passed, so storms might be coming.”可知，日落时的红色天空可能意味着太阳落山的西方天空晴朗。日出时天空呈红色通常意味着晴朗的天气已经过去，因此暴风雨可能即将来临。所以这句谚语是关于天气的迹象，故选C。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“But today, meteorologists send exact forecasts further in advance (提前).”可知，提前发布准确的预报的应该是气象学家，故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the 5th century BC, the Greeks sent out forecasts to sailors. ... Luckily, most of us can simply look on the smart phone or turn on the TV to find out what kind of weather is coming.”可知，希腊人利用自然界的迹象来预报天气，气象学家使用科学仪器研究世界各地的天气状况并做出预测，也可以看一下智能手机或打开电视来了解天气。所以作者在第二段通过介绍不同的天气预报方法展开他的观点，故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Smell the flowers—their smells are stronger in wet air.”可知，闻闻花——它们的气味在潮湿的空气中更强烈。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍利用自然界的迹象来预报天气，是在解释自然可以告诉我们天气情况。故选C。
D
Some of the jobs which were common fifty years ago are almost not seen now, and some that are popular today may disappear in twenty years. ____16____
Space tour guide
People have been expecting an exciting travel in space. ____17____ Anyone who wants to see the Sun rising and setting over the Earth will be able to take trips to space. And for a trip of this kind, travelers will need a tour guide—someone who can explain to them what they are seeing and help keep them safe. ____18____
AI psychologist (心理学家)
AI is used for more and more practical work. And machines will become more humanlike. ____19____ An AI psychologist would need to understand about both psychology and technology. It would be this person’s job to make sure that future supercomputers worked well.
Human-technology integration (融合) specialist
With all the new technologies on offer, people may need help to understand and use them. So human-technology integration specialists might be very important. ____20____ They would look at all the technologies a person could use and advise on the best ones and how to get the most out of them.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. It will soon come true for many people.
B. They will need engineers for their “minds”.
C. They could teach others how to use future technologies.
D. So have you ever wondered what future jobs might be wanted?
E. The person who will do this job has to be a good communicator.
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. E 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一些在未来很流行的三种工作。
【16题详解】
根据“Space tour guide；AI psychologist (心理学家)；Human-technology integration (融合) specialist”可知，下文介绍的都是未来的工作。选项D“那么，你有没有想过未来可能需要什么样的工作？”符合语境。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据“People have been expecting an exciting travel in space.”和“Anyone who wants to see the Sun rising and setting over the Earth will be able to take trips to space.”可知，人们一直期待着太空旅行，在未来任何人都可以去太空旅行。选项A“对许多人来说，这很快就会成为现实。”符合语境。故选A。
【18题详解】
根据“And for a trip of this kind, travelers will need a tour guide—someone who can explain to them what they are seeing and help keep them safe.”可知，太空导游是一个可以向旅行者解释所看到的东西的人。选项E“做这项工作的人必须是一个善于沟通的人。”符合语境。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据“AI is used for more and more practical work. And machines will become more humanlike.”可知，人工智能被用于越来越多的实际工作，机器将变得更像人类。所以此处应介绍机器的智能化。选项B“他们的‘头脑’需要工程师。”符合语境，故选B。
【20题详解】
根据“They would look at all the technologies a person could use and advise on the best ones and how to get the most out of them.”可知，此处介绍人类技术整合专家可以做些什么。选项C“他们可以教其他人如何使用未来的技术。”符合语境。故选C。
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

Last night, Frank had a dream about the coming math test, which troubled him very much these days. So he was in a ____21____ mood (心情) when he woke up.
Uncle Robin once told Frank about “white noise”—noise made by a fan or soft rain is a (n) ____22____ of white noise. Frank had tried it and it really worked! After that, whenever he felt worried about something, he would ____23____ white noise with his headphones.
With the ____24____ of the math test still in his mind, Frank went to get his headphones. He ____25____ he had left them on his desk, but they were gone. His little brother Andy was always ____26____ his things—without asking. He ran into his brother’s room and started shouting at him in ____27____. “Where are my headphones? You can’t just take my things! Or I’ll take yours!” He grabbed (抓起) one of his brother’s toys and ____28____ it on the ground, br