2023年四川省南充市中考英语真题（解析版）.docx

南充市二○二三年初中学业水平考试
英语试题
第一部分：听（共两节；满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What will the speakers probably have for dinner?
A. Fried chicken. B. Hamburgers. C. Beef noodles.
2. Why does the man like pop music?
A. Because it’s very beautiful.
B. Because it can touch his heart.
C. Because it has interesting lyrics.
3. What does Mary want to be?
A. An engineer. B. A scientist. C. A spaceman.
4. How often does Frank clean his room?
A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week.
5. How does the man feel according to his tone (语调)?
A. Surprised. B. Satisfied. C. Embarrassed.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段长对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读下面两个小题。
6. Who is Jessica?
A. B. C.
7. How many changes of their hometown are mentioned in the conversation?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
听第7段材料，回答第8至第10三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。
8. What did the girl do on June 5?
A. Exchanged unwanted things.
B. Collected waste paper.
C. Gave a report.
9. Which bag did the president suggest taking?
A. A plastic bag. B. A paper bag. C. A reusable bag.
10. What is the man going to do next?
A. To tell his parents. B. To go shopping. C. To recycle paper.
听第8段材料，回答第11至第13三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。
11. What will they most probably buy?
A. B. C.
12. Where is Jack’s house?
A. On Bridge Street. B. On Center Street. C. On Long Street.
13. How will they go to the yard sale?
A. By car. B. By subway. C. By bus.
听第9段材料，回答第14至第16三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。
14. How long has Anna been training?
A. For three days. B. For three weeks. C. For two weeks.
15. The boy thinks ______ is the most important in a volleyball game.
A. team work B. personal performance C. game result
16. Why is Anna worried?
A. Because she let her teammates down.
B. Because she is afraid to lose the game.
C. Because her teammates don’t work hard.
听第10段材料，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读下面四个小题。
17. How does the speaker feel at the beginning of the speech?
A. Proud. B. Pleased. C. Hopeful.
18. Who does the speaker give the yellow rose to?
A. Her friends. B. Her parents. C. Her teachers.
19. Which of the following topic is talked about in the speech?
A. Congratulations. B. Suggestions. C. Thanks.
20. Where might the speech be given?
A. At a school leaver’s party.
B. At a teacher’s welcome party.
C. At a classmate’s birthday party.
第二部分：读（共三节；满分70分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Monarch butterflies (黑脉金斑蝶) are common in North America. What makes monarchs interesting is their migration (迁徙). They travel to find food, or ____1____ warmer weather. Every autumn, monarchs ____2____ black and orange wings begin a long journey to the south.
However, until recently no one knew ____3____ they did this. Scientists have found out that the monarchs can tell the time of day. They use their eyes to measure the ____4____ of the sun. These two pieces of information—the time of day and the place where the sun is in the sky—allow the monarchs to decide the way to go. Finally, the monarchs make it ____5____ to reach the places where they will spend the winter.
1. A. care for B. look for C. prepare for D. wait for
2. A. on B. at C. with D. under
3. A. how B. why C. when D. where
4. A. size B. shape C. position D. temperature
5. A. useful B. relaxing C. necessary D. successful
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了黑脉金斑蝶的长途迁徙。
【1题详解】
句意：它们旅行是为了寻找食物，或者寻找温暖的天气。
care for关心；look for寻找；prepare for准备；wait for等待。根据“What makes monarchs interesting is their migration (迁徙)”可知黑脉金斑蝶迁徙是为了寻找食物或者温暖的天气，故选B。
2题详解】
句意：每年秋天，长着黑色和橙色翅膀的黑脉金斑蝶开始向南的长途旅行。
on在……上；at在；with具有；under在……下。根据“monarchs...black and orange wings ”可知是指有着黑色和橙色翅膀的黑脉金斑蝶，应用with，故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：然而，直到最近，没有人知道它们是如何做到的。
how如何；why为什么；when什么时候；where在哪里。根据“However, until recently no one knew...they did this.”可知没有人知道黑脉金斑蝶是如何开始向南进行长途迁徙的。故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：它们用眼睛来测量太阳的位置。
size尺寸；shape形状；position位置；temperature温度。根据“the place where the sun is in the sky”可知是指太阳的位置，故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：最后，黑脉金斑蝶成功到达了它们过冬的地方。
useful有用的；relaxing放松的；necessary有必要的；successful成功地。根据“Finally, the monarchs make it...to reach the places where they will spend the winter.”可知最后它们成功到达了它们过冬的地方。故选D。
B

If you love reading books, you must know about the book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain. The book is quite interesting and popular among kids. Even if I am an adult now, the book is ____6____ one of my favorites. After re-reading the book recently, I have ____7____ an important lesson from Tom Sawyer.
In our daily lives, we are often given some boring or tiring ____8____. What’s in your mind when your mother ____9____ you to do some chores? Have you ever wanted to complain (抱怨)? I think most people have.
Tom Sawyer, however, had a different thought when he was given a boring task. One day, Aunt Polly told Tom to ____10____ the fence (篱笆). Tom was doing his job, when his friend Ben Rogers happened to pass by. Instead of complaining, Tom told Ben that he felt “____11____” about the task. “Only one in a thousand—maybe even two thousand—boys can do this!” Tom said.
Tom’s words made Ben interested in the task. He even gave Tom his apple so that he could have a ____12____ to paint the fence. If Tom had thought about ____13____ but complaining, he would have had a bad day painting the fence.
This story teaches me a valuable lesson: Complaining is ____14____. The next time you are given a boring or tiring task, don’t complain. Unlike what happens in the story of Tom Sawyer, it is unlikely that someone will come and do the work for you. So, don’t complain, ____15____ you’ll feel better and perhaps even do a better job!
6. A. just B. still C. even D. hardly
7. A. learned B. taught C. given D. attended
8. A. stories B. words C. tasks D. lessons
9. A. trusts B. allows C. helps D. asks
10. A. paint B. repair C. examine D. cross
11. A. bored B. excited C. unexpected D. disappointed
12. A. method B. hobby C. dream D. chance
13. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something
14. A. useless B. endless C. powerful D. wonderful
15. A. if B. or C. but D. and
【答案】6 B 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. A 11. B 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者重读了《汤姆·索亚历险记》，并从汤姆·索亚那里学到了一个重要的教训，就是抱怨是没有用的。
【6题详解】
句意：即使我现在是一个成年人，这本书仍然是我的最爱之一。
just只；still仍然；even甚至；hardly几乎不。根据“Even if I am an adult now, the book is...one of my favorites.”可知，此处是指，即使成年后，这本书仍然是作者的最爱之一。故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：最近重读了这本书后，我从汤姆·索亚身上学到了一个重要的教训。
learned学习；taught教；given给；attended出席。根据“I have...an important lesson from Tom Sawyer.”可知，应是从中学到了一个重要的教训。故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：在我们的日常生活中，我们经常被赋予一些无聊或累人的任务。
stories故事；words言语；tasks任务；lessons课。根据后文“Tom Sawyer, however, had a different thought when he was given a boring task.”可知，指被赋予任务，故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：当你妈妈让你做家务时，你在想什么？
trusts信任；allows允许；helps帮助；asks让。根据“What’s in your mind when your mother...you to do some chores?”可知，妈妈让你做家务，故选D。
【10题详解】
句意：一天，波莉姨妈让汤姆给篱笆刷漆。
paint涂；repair修理；examine检查；cross通过。根据后文“paint the fence”可知，是给篱笆刷漆，故选A。
11题详解】
句意：汤姆没有抱怨，而是告诉本，他对这项任务感到“兴奋”。
bored无聊的；excited兴奋的；unexpected想不到的；disappointed失望的。根据“Only one in a thousand—maybe even two thousand—boys can do this!”和“Tom’s words made Ben interested in the task.”可知，汤姆让觉得这项任务令人兴奋，故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：他甚至把自己的苹果给了汤姆，好让他有机会粉刷栅栏。
method方法；hobby爱好；dream梦想；chance机会。根据“He even gave Tom his apple so that he could have a...to paint the fence.”可知，用苹果换一次粉刷篱笆的机会，故选D。
【13题详解】
句意：如果汤姆满脑子都是抱怨的话，他粉刷栅栏的那一天就会过得很糟糕。
everything每件事；anything任何事；nothing无事；something某事。根据“If Tom had thought about...but complaining, he would have had a bad day painting the fence.”可知，此处指什么都不想只抱怨的话会过得很糟糕。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：这个故事给我上了宝贵的一课：抱怨是没有用的。
useless无用的；endless无尽的；powerful有力量的；wonderful极好的。根据“Complaining is...”和“The next time you are given a boring or tiring task, don’t complain”可知，抱怨是没有用的。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：所以，不要抱怨，你会感觉更好，甚至可能做得更好！
if如果；or或者；but但是；and和。分析“So, don’t complain, ...you’ll feel better and perhaps even do a better job!”可知，前后构成顺承关系，用and连接。故选D。
第二节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Do you love sunflowers? This article will walk you through how to plant your sunflower seeds and care for them. Start it with the best temperatures: 18~33℃.
Part 1 Germinating (使发芽) Sunflower Seeds
1. Choose one kind you like.
2. Put the seeds in a plastic bag. Cover the seeds with wet paper towels. Put them in plastic bags.
Once the seeds germinate, plant them.
Part 2 ______
1. Choose a sunny location. Sunflowers grow best with six to eight hours of sunlight a day.
2. Plant the seeds in holes. Plant seeds 2.5 cm deep and 15 cm apart. Cover the seeds with soil after planting.
Part 3 Caring for Sunflower Plants
1. Water plants weekly. Water plants once a week.
2. Fertilize a little or not at all. If you are growing sunflowers for your own enjoyment, there is no need to fertilize.
3. Harvest (收获) the seeds. Sunflowers usually take 80 to 120 days to mature (成熟) and produce new seeds.
Tips:
◆Protect the young plants from pests (害虫). Cover the ground with nets.
◆Support plants over 90 cm with sticks.

16. Which temperature is the most suitable to plant sunflowers?
A. B. C. D.
17. Which of the following can be put in ______?
A. Planting Sunflower Seeds B. Considering Seeds Quality
C. Watering Sunflower Plants D. Checking the Temperature
18. If you plant your seeds in April, you may harvest in ______.
A. January B. May C. July D. November
19. ______ can be used when the sunflowers are 95 cm tall.
A. Sticks B. Nets C. Paper towels D. Plastic bags
20. Where is the article probably from?
A. A notice board. B. A travel guide.
C. A planting diary. D. A gardening magazine.
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍种植向日葵的相关内容。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Start it with the best temperatures: 18~33℃.”可知，最佳温度是18~33℃，故选C。
【17题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Once the seeds germinate, plant them.”和此部分的介绍可知，此处应是种子发芽后把它种下去，故选A。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Sunflowers usually take 80 to 120 days to mature (成熟) and produce new seeds.”可知，向日葵通常需要80到120天才能成熟并产生新的种子，所以如果你在四月种下种子，你可能会在七月收获。故选C。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Support plants over 90 cm with sticks.”可知，用树枝支撑90厘米以上的植株，故选A。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍种植向日葵的相关内容，所以可能在一本园艺杂志上看到这篇文章，故选D。

B
It is more than sixty years since the death of Lei Feng, and yet his spirit of selflessness is still alive, inspiring Chinese young people. In fact, the wish to help others can always be found among common people.
On September 5, 2022, when an earthquake hit Luding, Sichuan, 28-year-old hydropower station (水电站) worker Gan Yu chose not to leave but stay at his workplace, saving villages downstream from being flooded. People think he is a hero like Lei Feng, but he doesn’t feel that he should be compared to the young hero. “Lei Feng is a role model to all Chinese young people. The things he did may seem small, but behind them was a nobility (高贵的品质) that we can all achieve,” he said.
Zeng Qiangfei, 24, is also from Sichuan. In 2013, when an earthquake happened in his hometown, he was studying in a middle school. Zeng remembered seeing rescuers (救援者) and volunteers gather there to help. When he grew up, he became a volunteer himself. After a terrible quake hit Turkey and Syria this year, he flew there to help. During the rescue, he always saw local people bowing quietly to rescuers like them. “I grew up listening to Lei Feng’s stories. He is an excellent young man who spared no effort to help others,” said Zeng.
This view is shared by a 56-year-old British man named James Elroy Edginton, who lives in Hunan, the hometown of Lei Feng. Working at a local college, Edginton volunteers to help students from poor families, and is warmly regarded as a “foreign Lei Feng”. “I am honored to be connected with the spirit of Lei Feng. His qualities are timeless and borderless,” he said.
21. Which of the following words can best describe Gan Yu?
A. Responsible. B. Smart. C. Patient. D. Careful.
22. Why did Zeng Qiangfei become a volunteer when he grew up?
A. Because he wanted local people to thank him.
B. Because he was quite moved by Gan Yu’s story.
C. Because he learned about volunteering at school.
D. Because he was influenced greatly by volunteers.
23. Which one of the statements below is a fact according to the passage?
A. Gan Yu is a hero like Lei Feng. B. Zeng Qiangfei is warm-hearted.
C. Lei Feng’s hometown is in Hunan. D. Edginton is a “foreign Lei Feng”.
24. How does the writer support his idea?
A By listing numbers. B. By giving examples.
C. By making surveys. D. By asking questions.
25. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. The ways of helping others B. The spirit of Lei Feng never dies
C. The stories of young heroes D. Chinese volunteers are everywhere
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了“雷锋精神”和一些代表人物。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据“On September 5, 2022, when an earthquake hit Luding, Sichuan, 28-year-old hydropower station (水电站) worker Gan Yu chose not to leave but stay at his workplace, saving villages downstream from being flooded.”可知水电站施工技术员甘宇在地震中依旧坚守水电站，可推知他是很负责任的。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Zeng remembered seeing rescuers (救援者) and volunteers gather there to help. When he grew up, he became a volunteer himself.”可知，是因为他深受志愿者的影响，长大以后自己也成了一名志愿者。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This view is shared by a 56-year-old British man named James Elroy Edginton, who lives in Hunan, the hometown of Lei Feng.”可知，雷锋的故乡在湖南。故选C。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。本文通过例举三个人帮助他人的经历，介绍了“雷锋精神”。故选B。
【25题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了“雷锋精神”和一些代表人物。选项B“雷锋精神永垂不朽”为最佳标题。故选B。
C
Recently, a research on how a new virtual reality (VR虚拟现实) experience educated children about the fire disasters (灾害) was done. The new VR experience was developed by the University of South Australia, hoping to educate children to learn how to be safe in a fire. It presents a situation for children aged 10—12. In the situation, they are tasked to look after a friend’s dog just before a fire event begins. They take part in a set of problem-solving activities to help save and protect themselves and the dog.
The findings showed that over 80% of children could calmly tell the advantages and disadvantages of different choices. They also learned to make wise decisions to protect themselves from a fire. Children thought it especially important and meaningful, because 91% of them didn’t have knowledge of fires at the beginning, and 67% had said that th