2023年重庆市中考英语真题（B卷）（解析版）.docx

重庆市2023年初中学业水平暨高中招生考试
英语试题（B卷）
（全卷共九个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟）
注意事项：
1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试题卷上直接作答。
2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。
3. 考试结束，由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。
第Ⅰ卷（共95分）
Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共30分）
第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1. A. I’m fine. B. Good morning. C. You’re welcome.
2. A. It’s sunny. B. That’s all right. C. It’s boring.
3. A. Hurry up. B. Of course. C. Don’t worry.
4. A. Good luck. B. Never mind. C. Good idea.
5. A. Spring. B. Monday. C. June.
6. A. Have fun. B. I’m sorry. C. Thank you.
第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7. A. /sʌn/. B. /fa:(r)/. C. /tɔ:(r)/.
8. A. 10 yuan. B. 50 yuan. C. 100 yuan.
9. A. Humorous. B. Beautiful. C. Helpful.
10. A. Chemistry. B. Physics. C. Math.
11. A. Because he was ill. B. Because he got up late. C. Because he forgot the time.
12. A. B. C.
第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。
13. How will the man get to the bank?
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot.
14. What’s the relationship between the speakers?
A Friends. B. Strangers. C. Husband and wife.
听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。
15. What’s the name of the man?
A. Collin James. B. Celine Mates. C. Collin Gates.
16. When will the man see the doctor?
A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 2:00 p.m. C. At 4:00 p.m.
第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
17. How often does the speaker run?
A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week.
18 Which could be a better place for running?
A. A playground. B. A busy street. C. A mountain road.
19. How man suggestions did the speaker give?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
20. What did the speaker mainly talk about?
A. How to keep your running speed.
B. Where to buy good running shoes.
C. How to avoid getting hurt in running.
Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Dear Jennet,
How is everything going?
After a week ____1____ Guangdong, Eric and I arrived in Hainan. However, ____2____ didn’t enjoy ourselves after getting here. On the first day, my bag ____3____ at the airport. It took us two hours to get it back. On the second day, I told Eric ____4____ an umbrella before going to the beach, but he forgot it. By the end of the day, he got terribly sunburned. He felt very painful and couldn’t fall ____5____. So we had to go to hospital. When we returned to the hotel, it was already 2 a.m. ____6____ a bad day it was! Now, he regrets ____7____ he didn’t listen to me.
Today, we are going to ____8____ famous restaurant to try some seafood. It’s said that the restaurant ____9____ free drinks for customers since it opened in 1997. I will take some ____10____ of the dishes to share with you.
I have to go now. Eric is asking for me. Write soon.
Love,
Minmin
1. A. in B. on C. at
2. A. we B. he C. I
3. A. leaves B. left C. was left
4. A. take B. takes C. to take
5. A. asleep B. sleepy C. sleeping
6. A. Why B. How C. What
7. A. if B. that C. which
8. A. the B. a C. an
9. A. provides B. provided C. has provided
10. A. picture B. pictures C. picture’s
【答案】1. A 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是Minmin写信给Jennet，讲述自己和Eric在海南的糟糕经历。
【1题详解】
句意：在广东待了一个星期后，我和Eric来到了海南。
in在里面，后接大地点；on在上面；at在，后接小地点。Guangdong是大地点，故选A。
【2题详解】
句意：然而，我们到这里后并没有玩得开心。
we我们；he他；I我。根据“ourselves”可知，此空应填主语we，故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：第一天，我的包落在机场了。
leaves动词三单；left动词过去式；was left一般过去时被动语态。描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，主语bag与动词leave之间是被动关系，故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：第二天，我告诉Eric去海滩前带把伞，但他忘了带。
take动词原形；takes动词三单；to take动词不定式。tell sb to do sth“告诉某人做某事”，此空应填动词不定式，故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：他感到很痛，无法入睡。
asleep睡着的；sleepy昏昏欲睡的；sleeping睡觉。fall asleep“睡着”，故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：多么糟糕的一天啊！
Why为什么；How怎样；What什么。此句是感叹句，中心词day是名词的单数形式，用what引导的感叹句结构“what+a+形容词+名词单数形式”，故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：现在，他后悔当初没听我的话。
if如果/是否；that引导从句无实际意义；which哪一个。分析句子结构可知，空格后是一个宾语从句，从句不缺少任何成分，用that引导宾语从句，故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：今天，我们要去一家著名的餐厅品尝海鲜。
the特指；a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前。此处表示泛指，且famous是以辅音音素开头的，故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：据说这家餐厅自1997年开业以来一直为顾客提供免费饮料。
provides动词三单；provided动词过去式；has provided现在完成时。since+一般过去时的从句，主句用现在完成时，故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：我会拍一些菜的照片分享给你。
picture照片，单数形式；pictures照片，复数形式；picture’s照片的。take pictures“拍照”，根据some可知，此空应填复数形式，故选B。
Ⅱ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Old Mother Wind told the Tree, “I’ve just come across the grass, and there I saw the Best Thing in the World.”
Bobby Mouse was sitting under the Tree and ____11____ those words. He thought, “the Best Thing in the World—now what can that be? It must be lots of nuts! I’ll go and find it.” Bobby mouse ran down towards the ____12____.
He was running so fast that he didn’t see Peter Rabbit ____13____ Peter Rabbit jumped out and asked, “Where are you going in such a hurry?”
“Down in the grass to find the Best Thing in the World,” Bobby Mouse replied and ran ____14____.
“The Best Thing in the World,” said Peter Rabbit. “That must be lots of carrots. I’ll go and find it.” So Peter Rabbit ____15____ him.
Before long, they met Johnny Chuck.
“Where are you going in such a hurry?” asked Johnny Chuck.
“To find the Best Thing in the World,” they shouted. “The Best Thing in the World,” said Johnny Chuck. “____16____ is better than my own little home and the warm sunshine and the beautiful blue sky.” So he stayed at home and played among the flowers ____17____ Old Mother Wind happily.
Bobby Mouse and Peter Rabbit ran far and fast all day long and still they didn’t find the Best Thing in the World. When the ____18____ was over, they started back to their homes. They didn’t hurry now, for they were very tired and ____19____.
They ____20____ Old Mother Wind halfway home.
“Did you find the Best Thing in the World?” asked Old Mother Wind.
“No!” They sounded unhappy.
“Johnny Chuck has it,” she said. “It is being happy with the things you have. It’s called contentment. And so do you. You have tried.”
11. A. wrote B. spoke C. forgot D. heard
12. A. grass B. tree C. wood D. wind
13. A. although B. because C. until D. if
14. A. nearer B. faster C. more quietly D. more slowly
15. A. joined B. cheered C. asked D. visited
16. A. Everything B. Something C. Nothing D. Anything
17. A. from B. with C. against D. between
18. A. day B. night C. week D. month
19. A. full B. hungry C. happy D. excited
20. A. drove B. hurt C. lost D. met
【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则寓言故事，通过老鼠鲍比等人寻找世界上最好的东西这件事，告诉我们知足才是最好的。
【11题详解】
句意：老鼠鲍比正坐在树下，听到了这句话。
wrote写；spoke说；forgot忘记；heard听见。根据“Bobby Mouse was sitting under the Tree and...those words.”可知，鲍比听到风妈妈的话，故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：老鼠鲍比朝草地跑去。
grass草地；tree树；wood木头；wind风。根据“Down in the grass to find the Best Thing in the World”可知，最好的东西在草地中，所以朝草地跑去。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：他跑得太快了，没有看见彼得兔，直到彼得兔跳出来问他：“你这么着急要去哪里？”
although虽然；because因为；until直到；if如果。根据“He was running so fast that he didn’t see Peter Rabbit...Peter Rabbit jumped out”可知，此处是not...until结构，意为“直到……才”，引导时间状语从句。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：“到草地下面去找世界上最好的东西。”老鼠鲍比回答，跑得更快了。
nearer更近的；faster更快；more quietly更安静地；more slowly更慢地。根据“Bobby Mouse replied and ran...”可知，老鼠鲍比朝草地跑得更快了，故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：于是彼得兔也加入了。
joined加入；cheered使振奋；asked问；visited参观。根据“So Peter Rabbit...him.”可知，彼得兔也加入了。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：没有什么比我自己的小家、温暖的阳光和美丽的蓝天更好的了。
Everything每件事；Something某事；Nothing无事；Anything任何事。根据“So he stayed at home and played among the flowers”可知，约翰尼·查克没有跟风去草地，因为他觉得没有什么比自己的小家、温暖的阳光和美丽的蓝天更好的了。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：于是他待在家里，愉快地和风妈妈在花丛中玩耍。
from从；with和；against反对；between在两者之间。根据“So he stayed at home and played among the flowers...Old Mother Wind happily.”可知，约翰尼·查克愉快地和风妈妈在花丛中玩耍。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：一天结束后，他们开始回家。
day天；night晚上；week周；month月。根据“Bobby Mouse and Peter Rabbit ran far and fast all day long”可知，跑了一整天，故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：他们现在不急了，因为他们又累又饿。
full饱的；hungry饿的；happy开心的；excited激动的。根据“They didn’t hurry now, for they were very tired and...”可知，一天结束了，他们又累又饿。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：他们在回家的半路上遇到了风妈妈。
drove开车；hurt受伤；lost丢失；met遇见。根据“They...Old Mother Wind halfway home.”可知，他们在回家的半路上遇到了风嬷嬷。故选D。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分）
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
With a little touch of art, simple fruit can be turned into a nice gift for Father’s Day or a surprise for your family.
DO IT YOURSELF

Wash your hands first. Cut the green apple and kiwis (猕猴桃) with a knife.
Get the banana ready. Place it in the middle of the plate.
Cover the banana’s end with kiwis pieces as the ground.
Put the apples around the banana’s top as leaves, with their green skin facing up.
Put the grapes on top to fit into space between the apple pieces and banana.

21. What do you do first before cutting the apple and kiwis?
A. Buy a gift. B. Wash your hands.
C. Cut the banana. D. Cover the banana’s end.
22. What are the leaves made from?
A. Apples. B. Bananas. C. Grapes. D. Oranges.
23. Where do you put the grapes?
A. Under the banana’s top. B. At the end of the banana.
C. In the middle of the plate. D. Between the apple pieces and banana.
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文教如何将简单的水果加上一点艺术，作为父亲节的好礼物。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Wash your hands first.”可知，要先洗手，故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Put the apples around the banana’s top as leaves, with their green skin facing up.”可知，把苹果围在香蕉的顶部，做成叶子。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Put the grapes on top to fit into space between the apple pieces and banana.”可知，把葡萄放在上面，以填充苹果和香蕉之间的空间。故选D。
B
Pandas

Size
Up to 1.9 m long
Weight
Up to 120 kilos
Home
Bamboo forests mainly in Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu
Food
Bamboo
Lifespan
About 25 years
Fun Fact
They spend at least 12 hours each day eating bamboo. Most of the rest time is spent sleeping.

New Guinea singing dogs are famous for their howl (长嚎), which sounds like the song of a whale. In a group, one dog starts singing and the others all join in. They are 30 cm to 46 cm tall and can be up to 14 kilos. They live in far-away mountains or forests in New Guinea. They live on birds and small mammals. They can live up to 20 years.

24. How long can pandas be?
A. 1.5 m. B. 2 m. C. 2.8 m. D. 3 m.
25. What do pandas eat?
A. Fish. B. Chicken. C. Bamboo. D. Birds.
Which of the following can be put into No. 3 and No. 4 with the help of Pandas?
Name
New Guinea singing dogs
3
Up to 20 years
Home
Far-away mountains or forests in New Guinea
Fun Fact
4
In a group, one dog starts singing and the others all join in.
26. A. Lifespan. B. Size C. Color. D. Weight.
27.
A. They can be up to 14 kilos.
B. They are 30 cm to 46 cm tall.
C. They live on birds and small mammals.
D. Their howl sounds like the song of a whale.
【答案】24. A 25. C 26. A 27. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了熊猫和新几内亚歌唱犬的基本信息。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Up to 1.9 m long”可知，熊猫可长达一米九，故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Bamboo”可知，熊猫吃竹子，故选C。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They can live up to 20 years.”可知，新几内亚歌唱犬的寿命是20年，故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。Fun Fact介绍的是有趣的事实，根据“New Guinea singing dogs are famous for their howl (长嚎), which sounds like the song of a whale. In a group, one dog starts singing and the others all join in.”可知，新几内亚歌唱犬以它们的嚎叫而闻名，听起来像鲸鱼的歌声。在一群狗中，一只狗开始唱歌，其他狗也跟着唱。故选D。
C

Most people remember their childhood by looking at old photos or videos. But for some, they choose to remember it by making models of their old homes where they grew up.
Du Yi, a Chinese miniature artist, used to make models of historic buildings. One day, a friend asked him to make a model of his old home in the countryside. He thought it was meaningful, so he helped. After he posted a short video online, it went viral. He won thousands of followers. Today, he has over 200,000 followers online.
Du often makes the miniature (微缩模型) house 30 times smaller than its real size. It usually takes him one to two months to make a model with the pictures provided by customers. Hundreds of small pieces and about 50 different materials, including wood, paper, and materials straight from nature are used. He often visits the villages to take a closer look at the details. He can spend the whole week studying one building, trying to understand the story, shapes and colors. “I have to be very careful about the details. If they are good, the work will come to life,” Du says. His miniature houses are sold at a starting price of around 20,000 yuan.
“When I first saw the model of my old home, it took me back to my childhood. Grandfather taught me how to farm and make toys from things around us,” says Hao Wei, one of Du’s customers.
When a skillful hand meets the need of people, a good business starts.
28. How do most people remember their childhood according to the passage?
A. By taking new photos. B. By watching TV.
C. By looking at old photos. D. By visiting friends.
29. What does the underlined word “viral” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Difficult. B. Popular. C. Terrible. D. Important.
30. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Du Yi is believed to be the best miniature artist in China.
B. People who need miniature houses want to live in the past.
C. Miniature artists make a lot of money by posting videos online.
D Du Yi’s excellent skills and hard work are helpful for his success.
31. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read this passage?
A. Sports. B. Health. C. Life. D. Nature.
【答案】28. C 29. B 30. D 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍中国微型艺术家Du Yi。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Most people remember their childhood by looking at old photos or videos.”可知，大多数人通过看旧照片或视频来回忆他们的童年。故选C。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。分析“ He thought it was meaningful, so he helped. After he posted a short video online, it went viral. He won thousands of followers.”可知，他认为这很有意义，所以他帮忙了。他在网上发布了一段短视频后，赢得了成千上万的追随者。所以是在网上走红了，故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It usually takes him one to two months to make a model with the pictures provided by customers. Hundreds of small pieces and about 50 different materials, including wood, paper, and materials straight from nature are used. He often visits the villages to take a closer look at the details. He can spend the whole week studying one building, trying to understand the story, shapes and colors.”可知，Du Yi通常需要一到两个月的时间根据客户提供的图片制作一个模型。数百个小碎片和大约50种不同的材料，包括木材、纸张和直接来自大自然的材料。他经常走访村庄，仔细观察细节。他可以花整整一周的时间研究一栋建筑，试图理解它的故事、形状和颜色。所以他出色的技术和勤奋的工作有助于他的成功。故选D。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍中国微型艺术家Du Yi，所以推测可能在生活版块看到这篇文章，故选C。
D
It’s often believed that only grown-ups can make a difference. Is it true? Teen Vogue interviewed some teenagers across the world. Get ready to be inspired (启发).
16-year-old Michael started using social media (to cheer up teenagers of his age to follow their dreams on his baseball blogs. Michael also wrote about sports people and how they would face their challenges.
Lesein, 14 years old, first learned about climate change when he was twelve years old. His home country of Kenya loses about 29,650 acres of forest each year.
With a deep love of soccer, Lesein started Trees for Go