2024年四川省达州市中考英语真题（解析版）.docx

英 语
本考试为闭卷考试，考试时间120分钟，满分150分。本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共12页。
温馨提示：
1. 答题前，考生需用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号正确填写在答题卡对应位置。待监考老师粘贴条形码后，再认真核对条形码上的信息与自己的准考证上的信息是否一致。
2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡相应位置规范填涂。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；非选择题用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡对应的框内，超出答题区答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效。
3. 不要折叠、弄破、弄皱答题卡，不得使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀等影响答题卡整洁。
4. 考试结束后，将试卷及答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共100分）
第一部分 听力（共三节，满分30分）
一、听句子，选图片。（共5小题，每小题1. 5分，计7. 5分）
你将听到五个句子，请在下列五幅图中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。听完每个句子，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。

A B C D E
1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________
二、听句子，选答语。（共5小题，每小题1. 5分，计7. 5分）
你将听到五个句子，请根据所听内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语。听完每个句子，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。
6. A. It's 8: 30. B. It's May2nd. C. It's an hour.
7. A. Red. B. English. C. Mr. Smith.
8. A. It's June. B. It's Wednesday. C. It's sunny.
9. A. I love them. B. Thank you. C. Yes, I do.
10. A. I am tall. B. I have a cold. C. I like it.
三、听对话，选择最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1. 5分，计15分）
你将听到两段对话和一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，每个小题都有5秒钟的阅读时间；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍，独白读三遍。
请听第一段对话，回答第11—13题。
11 How was the boy's weekend?
A. Meaningless. B. Great. C. Terrible.
12. Where did the boy go last weekend?
A. An old people's home. B. An animal hospital. C. An amusement park.
13. What did the boy and his classmates do?
A. They played games. B. They sang songs. C. They read the newspaper.
请听第二段对话，回答第14—16题。
14. What's the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Father and daughter. B. Guide and tourist. C. Teacher and student.
15. What does the girl think of the monkeys?
A. They're interesting. B. They're cute. C. They're scary.
16. Which animals need protecting according to the speakers?
A. Pandas. B. Monkeys. C. Tigers.
请听下面一段独白，回答第17—20题。
17. What does Mary do every morning?
A She does the dishes. B. She makes the bed. C. She goes shopping.
18. What kind of person is Mary?
A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Hard-working.
19. Where did Mary find Tom at last?
A. Behind the house. B. In the living room. C. In his bedroom.
20. Why did Tom give flowers to his mom?
A. Because it was Women's Day. B. Because it was Tom's birthday. C. Because it was his mom's birthday.
第一节 单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. Mike is ________ honest boy. We all trust him.
A. a B. an C. the
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：迈克是一个诚实的男孩。我们都信任他。
考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词。此处泛指一个诚实的男孩，且honest以元音音素开头，其前加不定冠词an。故选B。
2. — Why is Jenny so happy?
— Because today is her ________ wedding anniversary.
A. fifth B. the fifth C. five
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——珍妮为什么这么高兴？——因为今天是她的结婚五周年纪念日。
考查数词。fifth第五；the fifth第五；five五。anniversary是单数，此处指第五个结婚纪念日，应用序数词。因空前有代词her修饰，序数词前不加定冠词the。故选A。
3. Qiqi hopes ________ medicine in Sichuan University.
A. studies B. studying C. to study
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：琪琪希望去四川大学学医。
考查非谓语动词。hope to do sth“希望做某事”，故选C。
4. —Tina, did you buy ________ when you went to Dazhou last month?
—Of course. I bought some Dengying Beef for my parents.
A. anything special B. special anything C. something special
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——蒂娜，你上个月去达州的时候买了什么特别的东西吗？——当然。我给父母买了一些灯影牛肉。
考查复合不定代词。anything任何事情，用于否定句或疑问句中；something某事，用于肯定句中。“did you buy…”是一般疑问句，应用anything。形容词修饰复合不定代词时应后置，即anything special。故选A。
5. —Bob, your room is so dirty. It must ________ every day.
—OK. Mom, I’ll do it right now.
A. clean B. be cleaned C. is cleaned
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——鲍勃，你的房间太脏了。必须每天清扫一下。——好的。妈妈，我现在就去。
考查含情态动词的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态be done，must后用动词原形，故选B。
6. The ________ you are, the ________ mistakes you’ll make.
A. more careful; more B. less careful; fewer C. more careful; fewer
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：你越小心，你犯的错误就越少。
考查形容词辨析。more careful更细心的；less careful不那么细心的。more更多的；fewer更少的。“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构表示“越……越……”，根据“The...you are, the...mistakes you’ll make.”可知，本句表示“你越小心，你犯的错误就越少”，第一空要用more careful“更仔细的”，第二空用fewer mistakes“更少的错误”。故选C。
7. —________ do you have a sports meeting in your school?
—Once a year.
A. How long B. How often C. How soon
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你们学校多久举行一次运动会？——一年一次。
考查特殊疑问句。how long多久；how often多久一次；how soon多久之后。根据“Once a year”可知此处询问频率，疑问词用how often。故选B。
8. —Coco, I can’t understand the meaning of this word.
—You’d better ________ the word in your dictionary.
A. look for B. look up C. look after
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——可可，我不明白这个词的意思。——你最好在字典里查一下这个词。
考查动词短语辨析。look for寻找；look up查找；look after照顾。根据“You’d better ... the word in your dictionary.”可知，在字典里查一下这个词。故选B。
9. —May I speak to Wang Hong?
—Sorry, she is not at home. She ________ to Beijing.
A. has been B. has to go C. has gone
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我可以和王红通话吗？——对不起，她不在家。她去北京了。
考查现在完成时。has been to去过某地，已经回来；has to go to不得不去；has gone to去了某地，还未回来。根据“she is not at home”可知，王红不在家，即她去了北京，还未回来，应用has gone to。故选C。
10. —Tommy, come on! Believe in yourself. You can do it!
—For you, ________. For me, it’s quite difficult. But I’ll try my best.
A. it’s a piece of cake B. it serves you right C. it takes time
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——汤米，加油！相信自己。你可以做到！——对你来说，这是小菜一碟。对我来说，这相当困难。但我会尽力的。
考查习语。it’s a piece of cake小菜一碟；it serves you right你活该；it takes time这需要时间。根据“For me, it’s quite difficult.”可知，此处指这件事对对方来说很容易，对自己来说很困难。形容做某事很容易，应用“小菜一碟”。故选A。
第二节 完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
A
Do you like flying kites? Do you know anything about kites?
The kite is one of the traditional folk arts in ___11___, and it has a history of more than 2, 000 years. In ancient China, the kite was known as yao. And in North China ___12___ was known as yuan.
The kite is always made of painted silk and bamboo, with a silk string (丝线) attached to it. The kite takes on ___13___ shapes. Most kites in China are like animals such as flying ___14___. Now kite-flying has become a much-loved outdoor activity in China.
Known as the birthplace of kites, Weifang in Shandong Province has a ___15___ history of making kites. And there‘s an international kite festival there every April.
11. A. England B. China C. America
12. A. she B. he C. it
13. A. different B. the same C. the only
14. A. planes B. rockets C. birds
15. A. short B. long C. new
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统民间艺术之一——风筝。
11题详解】
句意：风筝是中国传统的民间艺术之一。
England英国；China中国；America美国。根据“In ancient China”可知，风筝是中国的传统民间艺术，故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：在中国北方，它被称为鸢。
she她；he他；it它。此空指代前文提到的“风筝”，用it指代，故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：风筝呈现出不同的形状。
different不同的；the same相同的；the only唯一的。根据“Most kites in China are like animals such as flying”可知，有不同的形状，故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：中国的大多数风筝都像动物，比如飞鸟。
planes飞机；rockets火箭；birds鸟。根据“animals”可知，此处举例的是动物，故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：作为风筝的发源地，山东潍坊有着悠久的风筝制作历史。
short矮的；long长久的；new新的。根据“Known as the birthplace of kites”可知潍坊是风筝的发源地，所以有很长时间的历史，have a long history of“有悠久的历史”，故选B。
B

One day, a grasshopper (蚱蜢) was relaxing in a field. And he was eating as much grass as he could. When his stomach was ___16___, he began to play some music. He was having a good time in the sun.
Then, an ant walked by. He was ___17___ some corn.
“Come and sing with me!” said the grasshopper.
“No,” said the ant. “I am busy ___18___ food for the winter.”
“Don’t be serious about the ___19___!” said the grasshopper. “There’s lots of food now and it is sunny today.”
___20___ the ant went on his way and kept on collecting food.
“How silly the ant is!” said the grasshopper. “He only needs to ___21___ winter when winter comes!”
When winter came, the grasshopper had ___22___ food. But the ant and his family had plenty to ___23___ .
“Could I have some of your food?” said the grasshopper.
“Hum…” said the ant. “___24___ you said I was silly, I’ll still help you.”
Hearing his words, the grasshopper was very thankful. At the same time, he was ___25___ for what he had done before. He learnt a very important lesson—working hard today is to get ready for tomorrow.
16. A. empty B. small C. full D. thin
17. A. carrying B. selling C. planting D. watching
18. A. get B. got C. getting D. gets
19. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
20. A. And B. But C. Or D. So
21. A. worry about B. give up C. look for D. wait for
22. A. enough B. no C. more D. much
23. A. drink B. buy C. eat D. waste
24. A. Besides B. Because C. When D. Although
25. A. tired B. regretful C. happy D. angry
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了勤劳的蚂蚁夏天辛苦地工作为冬天储备粮食，而懒惰的蚱蜢却只是玩乐。当冬天来到，蚱蜢没食物过冬，去求助蚂蚁，蚂蚁最终帮助了蚱蜢。蚱蜢学到了很重要的一课——今天努力工作是为明天做准备。
【16题详解】
句意：当他吃饱了，他开始演奏一些音乐。
empty空的；small小的；full饱的；thin瘦的。根据“And he was eating as much grass as he could.”可知，蚱蜢吃饱了，故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：他搬运一些玉米。
carrying搬运；selling卖；planting种植；watching观看。根据“He was...some corn.”可知，蚂蚁在搬运一些玉米，故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：我正忙着准备过冬的食物。
get动词原形；got动词过去式；getting动名词/现在分词；gets动词三单。be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”，故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：不要对冬天太认真了！
spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。前文提到蚂蚁为冬天准备食物，故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：但是蚂蚁继续他的路，继续收集食物。
And和；But但是；Or或者；So因此。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：他只需要在冬天来临时担心冬天。
worry about担心；give up放弃；look for寻找；wait for等待。根据“He only needs to...winter when winter comes!”可知，只需要在冬天来临时担心冬天。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：冬天来了，蚱蜢没有食物。
enough足够的；no没有；more更多；much许多。根据“When winter came, the grasshopper had...food.”和前文可知，蚱蜢没有为冬天储存食物，所以没有食物。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：但是蚂蚁和他的家人有足够的食物。
drink喝；buy买；eat吃；waste浪费。根据“But the ant and his family had plenty to...”可知，蚂蚁和他的家人有足够的食物吃。故选C。
24题详解】
句意：虽然你说我傻，我还是会帮你的。
Besides此外；Because因为；When当……时；Although虽然。前后两句构成让步关系，用Although连接，故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：同时，他对自己以前所做的事感到后悔。
tired累的；regretful后悔的；happy开心的；angry生气的。根据“he was...for what he had done before”可知，蚱蜢对自己以前所做的事感到后悔。故选B。
第三节 补全对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出适当的选项补全对话，其中有两项为多余选项。
A: Hi. This is Jane speaking. ___26___
B: It’s Mary speaking. I called you at 5:00 this afternoon, but there was no answer. What were you doing at that time?
A: ___27___ What’s up?
B: I’m going to help clean up the City Park tomorrow. ___28___
A: Sure, I’d love to. When and where shall we meet?
B: ___29___
A: Sorry, I have to see the dentist then. Shall we make it a little later?
B: OK. How about 10:00 a.m.?
A: ___30___ See you then!
B: See you!
A. How are you?
B. Who’s that?
C. All right.
D. You’re welcome.
E. Let’s meet at 8:00 a.m. at the school gate tomorrow.
F. Would you like to go with me?
G. Oh, I was making dinner in the kitchen.
【答案】26. B 27. G 28. F 29. E 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是二人打电话相约去清理城市公园的一则对话。
【26题详解】
根据“This is Jane speaking.”和“It’s Mary speaking.”可知，在打电话询问对方是谁，选项B“你是哪位？”符合语境，故选B。
【27题详解】
根据“What were you doing at that time?”可知，此处应介绍当时在做什么，选项G“哦，我在厨房做晚饭。”符合语境，故选G。
【28题详解】
根据“Sure, I’d love to.”可知，此处发出邀请，选项F“你愿意和我一起去吗？”符合语境，故选F。
【29题详解】
根据“When and where shall we meet?”可知，此处询问时间和地点，选项E“我们明天早上8点在校门口见面吧。”符合语境，故选E。
【30题详解】
根据“How about 10:00 a.m.?”和“See you then!”可知，同意上午十点去，选项C“好的。”符合语境，故选C。
第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Come and Join our Clubs!
Music Club
Who for? Open to students in Grade 7
What for? In the club, you can learn to play different kinds of instruments, such as guitar, violin and drums. There will be a show at the end of this term.
Time: 4: 30-5: 30 p. m.
Place: Mondays in Room 201
Wednesdays in Room 301
Tel: [phone]
Basketball Club
What for? You can learn skills in playing basketball. There are a lot of basketball games to take part in if you want, or you can just enjoy the fun!
Time:
Wednesdays 4: 30-5: 30 p. m. for Grade 7
Fridays 4: 40-6: 00 p. m. for Grade 8
Place: In the gym
Tel: [phone]
Reading Club
Who for? Open to all students
What for? Read a good book at each meeting and talk about it.
Time: Fridays 5: 00-6: 10 p. m.
Place: In Room 105 and Room 203
Tel: [phone]
Cooking Club
Who for? Open to students in Grade 7
What for? You can learn to make your own noodles, salad, cakes and much, much more! Atter that, you can eat what you make!
Time: Tuesdays 4: 30-5: 30 p. m.
Thursdays 4: 35-5: 45 p. m.
Place: In the dining hall
Tel: [phone]

31. Lisa from Grade 7 is interested in music. She can go to _________ this Monday.
A. Room 301 B. Room 203 C. Room 201 D. Room 105
32. John should call _________ if he wants to learn to play basketball.
A. 623-9457 B. 623-9662 C. 623-0778 D. 623-0116
33. In the Cooking Club, you can _________.
A. learn to make food B. take the food-home
C. buy delicious food D. draw pictures about food
34. Mike is a student in Grade 9. He can join the _________.
A. Music Club B. Cooking Club C. Basketball Club D. Reading Club
35. Where can you find the poster most probably?
A. In a hotel. B. In a school. C. In a hospital. D. In a police station.
【答案】31. C 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个俱乐部。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据Music Club中“Place: Mondays in Room 201”可知，丽萨对音乐感兴趣，周一可以去201房间。故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据Basketball Club中“Tel: [phone]”可知，约翰如果想要学习打篮球，应该拨打电话623-0778。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据Cooking Club中“You can learn to make your own noodles, salad, cakes and much, much more!”可知，在烹饪俱乐部，你可以学习制作食物。故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据Reading Club中“Who for? Open to all students”可知，迈克是9年级的学生，他可以参加对所有学生开放的阅读俱乐部。故选D。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了对学生们开放的四个俱乐部，故可能会出现在学校中。故选B。
B
Li Baoguo was a university teacher in Hebei Province. He thought it wasn’t enough to give lessons just in a classroom. Li spent his whole life helping poor farmers improve their agricultural (农业的) skills. In 2016, the year he died, President Xi Jinping said that he was like “Yugong on the Taihang Mountains”.
Li Baoguo did most of his important work in the Taihang Mountains. He heard that the farmers there were very poor and decided to help them. He thought that the farmers needed change the empty, lifeless mountains around them into green land and grow crops and trees on the mountains.
He taught the farmers how to make ditches (沟渠) to collect rain water, and then helped then grow apple trees and other crops. He organized more than 800 training lessons and wrote simp books for them to read. After 1981, he spent more than 200 days every year planting trees and crops with the villagers. Thanks to him, this land now is covered with crops that help the farm make a lot more money. Li worked hard in the countryside of Hebei Province for 35 years. He helped about 100,000 farmers to live better. In all those long years, he never complained (抱怨) about the working conditions in the mountains.
In 2018, a film, The Taste of Apple, was made. It tells the story of Li Baoguo. When it was shown in one of the villages that he had helped, people cried. The farmers recalled the hard work of Li. They said they would never forget his dedication (奉献) to helping them live a better life.
36. W