2024年陕西省中考英语真题（A卷）（解析版）.docx

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试卷类型：A
2024 年陕西省初中学业水平考试
英 语 试 卷
注意事项：
1.本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。全卷共10页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。
2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点(A或B)。
3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。
4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分（听力 共30分）
Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15 小题，计20分）
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分）
1. A. Saying hello. B. Saying sorry. C. Saying thanks.
2. A. A hat. B. A book. C. A toy.
3. A. On the sofa. B. Under the sofa. C. Behind the sofa.
4. A. A scientist. B. A writer. C. A teacher.
5. A. Go to the party. B. Go to the club. C. Go to the museum.
6. A. Excited. B. Tired. C. Surprised.
7. A. Black. B. White. C. Yellow.
8. A. Jason. B. Bob. C. Eric.
9. A. For four years. B. For three years. C. For seven years.
10. A. He agrees with the girl.
B. He doesn’t agree with the girl.
C. He cares little about the girl’s opinion.
第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）
听第1段材料，回答第11、12 小题。
11. What does the speaker mainly talk about?
A. School gardens. B. School food. C. School festivals.
12. What fruit do the students grow according to the speaker?
A. Apples. B. Strawberries. C. Pears.
听第2段材料，回答第13 至 15 小题。
13. What’s the girl’s idea about the break time after class?
A. It’s more important to do homework at break.
B. Relaxing at break helps students learn better.
C It’s better to talk to teachers at break.
14. What did the boy learn in the history class?
A. About the history of Qin times.
B. About the history of Han times.
C. About the history of Tang times.
15. Where are the two speakers probably talking?
A. At school. B. At home. C. At the cinema.
Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5 小题，计10分）
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）

16. The students are learning to make a bookmark with leaves in the ________.
17. They have prepared some colored ________ and card paper right for the bookmark.
18. First, they’re going to ________ some leaves that have fallen off trees.
19. They need to be creative to make their bookmarks ________.
20. In the end, they can ________ they like on their bookmarks.
第二部分（笔试 共90分）
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分）
第一节：
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Do you like dogs? As the saying goes, “Dogs ____1____ man’s best friends.” And this animal has been good friends ____2____ human beings for thousands of years. In China today, ____3____ people keep dogs as their pets in the city. In the countryside, people keep dogs ____4____ doors of their houses. The army or police also keep dogs, but for different working purposes.
Crime (犯罪活动) sometimes takes place in the society. Police dogs have an important role in fighting crime. Each dog ____5____ with one police officer. Together, the dog and the officer go through a ____6____ program of difficult training. From the training, the dog can learn many skills. ____7____ will help it a lot in its future tasks. After the dog ____8____, it will use its super-powerful nose to help the officer look for criminals, search for stolen things and sniff (嗅) out something dangerous and illegal. A police dog and its human partner always work ____9____ as a team. They stay together almost all the time.
This explains ____10____ good helpers to people.
The word “illegal” means not allowed by the law.
1. A. am B. is C. are D. be
2. A. at B. as C. in D. with
3. A. many B. much C. few D. little
4. A. watch B. to watch C. see D. to see
5. A. has worked B. was working C. worked D. works
6. A. four-month B. four months C. four-month’s D. four months of
7. A. Skills B. The skills C. Skill D. A skill
8. A. trains B. trained C. is trained D. was trained
9. A. close B. closely C. poor D. poorly
10. A. why do dogs B. why dogs do C. why are dogs D. why dogs are
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍狗是人类的好朋友和好帮手。
【1题详解】
句意：狗是人类最好的朋友。
am主语是I；is主语是第三人称单数；are主语是复数或第二人称；be是be动词原形。本句主语是Dogs，故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：几千年来，这种动物一直是人类的好朋友。
at在；as作为；in在里面；with和。根据“And this animal has been good friends...human beings”可知，动物一直是人类的好朋友，故选D。
【3题详解】
句意：在今天的中国，许多人在城市里养狗作为宠物。
many许多，修饰可数名词复数；much许多，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。根据“...people keep dogs as their pets in the city”可知，许多人在城市里养狗作为宠物。故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：在农村，人们养狗看门。
watch守护，动词原形；to watch守护，动词不定式；see看见，动词原形；to see看见，动词不定式。根据“people keep dogs...doors of their houses”可知，养狗为了看门，使用动词不定式表目的，故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：每只狗都和一名警察一起工作。
has worked现在完成时；was working过去进行时；worked一般过去时；works一般现在时。本句陈述现在的情况，时态是一般现在时，故选D。
【6题详解】
句意：这只狗和警官一起接受了为期四个月的艰苦训练。
four-month四个月的；four months四个月；four-month’s表述错误；four months of四个月的。此处作定语修饰program，a four-month program“一个为期四个月的项目”，故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：这些技能将对它未来的任务有很大帮助。
Skills名词复数；The skills定冠词The+名词复数；Skill名词单数；A skill一项技能。根据前句“From the training, the dog can learn many skills.”可知，此处特指这些技能，故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：经过训练后，这只狗会用它超级强大的鼻子帮助警察寻找罪犯，搜索被盗物品，并嗅出危险和非法的东西。
trains一般现在时；trained一般过去时；is trained一般现在时的被动语态；was trained一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：警犬和它的人类伙伴总是紧密合作。
close接近的；closely紧密地；poor贫穷的；poorly贫穷地。根据“A police dog and its human partner always work...as a team.”可知，此处在句中修饰动词，表示“紧密合作”，故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：这就解释了为什么狗是人类的好帮手。
why do dogs疑问语序；why dogs do为什么狗做；why are dogs疑问语序；why dogs are为什么狗是。根据“This explains...good helpers to people.”可知，此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，从句是“主系表”结构，故选D。
第二节：
阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。

The Turtle was not satisfied with his life. He wanted so much to ____11____ being a turtle.
“I’m tired of swimming about in the sea and moving around on the beach. Life is not ____12____” he thought. “I want to be able to fly in the air like an eagle.”
He spoke to the Eagle about it.
“You’re not built for ____13____,” the Eagle told the Turtle. “You don’t have any wings.”
“Don’t ____14____ that,” answered the Turtle. “I’ve watched how the birds do it for a long time. I’ve watched ____15____ how they fly and do things in the air. I think I really got it. ____16____ I don’t have wings, I can make my four flippers (鳍足) act like wings of birds in the air, the way I do in the water. Just get me up there, and you’ll see I can fly as well as any of the birds—probably even ____17____! Besides, if you carry me as high as the clouds, I will bring you lots of nice pearls (珍珠) from the sea to show my thanks.”
The Eagle ____18____ at last, and carried the Turtle up high into the sky.
“Now then!” cried the Eagle. “Fly!”
But the moment the Turtle was on his own, he fell from the ____19____. He fell like a stone, and on a stone he landed. He hit it with such force that he broke into little pieces.
We need to ____20____ ourselves better so that we can make wiser decisions.
11. A. continue B. stop C. try D. enjoy
12. A. interesting B. healthy C. busy D. hard
13. A. swimming B. running C. flying D. climbing
14. A. look after B. hear about C. prepare for D. worry about
15. A. quickly B. carefully C. strangely D. helplessly
16. A. Though B. Before C. Unless D. Until
17. A. better B. lower C. nearer D. earlier
18. A. refused B. agreed C. won D. left
19. A. tree B. house C. sky D. mountain
20. A. relax B. express C. teach D. understand
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍乌龟觉得生活很无趣，想要尝试飞翔，他让鹰把自己带到山上，但最终结果可想而知。故事告诉我们：我们需要更好地了解自己，这样我们才能做出更明智的决定。
【11题详解】
句意：他非常想不再做一只乌龟。
continue继续；stop停止；try尝试；enjoy欣赏。根据“The Turtle was not satisfied with his life.”可知，乌龟对自己的生活并不满意，所以他非常想不再做一只乌龟。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：生活是无趣的。
interesting有趣的；healthy健康的；busy忙碌的；hard困难的。根据“I want to be able to fly in the air like an eagle.”可知，乌龟想能够像鹰一样在空中飞翔，所以乌龟是觉得生活很无趣，故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：你不是为飞行而生的。
swimming游泳；running跑；flying飞；climbing爬。根据“You don’t have any wings.”可知，鹰告诉乌龟他不是为飞行而生，故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：别担心。
look after照顾；hear about听说；prepare for准备；worry about担心根据“I think I really got it.”可知，乌龟让鹰不要担心，故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：我仔细观察过它们是如何飞行和在空中做事情的。
quickly迅速地；carefully仔细地；strangely奇怪地；helplessly无助地。根据“I’ve watched...how they fly”可知，乌龟仔细观察过鸟儿如何飞行，故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：虽然我没有翅膀，但我可以让我的四个脚蹼像鸟的翅膀一样在空中运动，就像我在水里一样。
Though虽然；Before在之前；Unless除非；Until直到。前后两句构成让步关系，用Though引导让步状语从句，故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：只要把我抬上去，你就会看到我飞得和任何鸟一样好——甚至可能更好！
better更好；lower更低；nearer更近；earlier更早。根据“I can fly as well as any of the birds—probably even...”可知，乌龟说自己甚至可能飞得更好，故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：鹰最后同意了，把乌龟抬上了天。
refused拒绝；agreed同意；won赢得；left离开。根据“and carried the Turtle up high into the sky”可知，鹰最后同意了，故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：但是当乌龟独自一人的时候，他从天上掉了下来。
tree树；house房子；sky天空；mountain山。根据“But the moment the Turtle was on his own, he fell from the...”可知，乌龟从天上掉了下来，故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：我们需要更好地了解自己，这样我们才能做出更明智的决定。
relax使放松；express表达；teach教；understand理解。根据“We need to...ourselves better so that we can make wiser decisions.”可知，我们需要更好地了解自己，故选D。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15 小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面A(见手机界面)、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）
A

21. When is the English class party?
A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Wednesday. D. Next Saturday.
22. Who will make the poster?
A. John. B. Xu Jie. C. Harry. D. Li Na.
23. What kind of writing is the text?
A. Interview. B. Play. C. Conversation. D. Report.
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是几个人谈论关于下周五英语派对的内容。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Can anyone help me with the English class party next Friday?”可知，派对下周五举行，故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Xu Jie: Great idea! The poster is my job.”可知，海报是Xu Jie的工作，故选B。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Student group chat”可知，这是一组聊天对话，故选C。
B
When I was young, I loved paper cutting and I was pretty good at it. As I grew up, I became busy and didn’t have much time for it. Later, I stopped doing it.
However, the news I came across online touched my heart and changed my mind. A little girl from Jieyang, Guangdong was practicing lion dance when a professional lion dance performance team (专业舞狮表演队) passed by. As soon as they saw the girl practicing, they started to beat drums and gongs for her and quickly she did a lion dance in return. People around all cheered for her. Her love for the ancient Chinese culture evoked my strong memories of paper cutting.
I remembered the happy times of making paper cuttings with my teacher and friends in the club. When I was ten, I joined the paper cutting club. Every Monday and Friday, I learned to make paper cuttings there. Our teacher, Ms. Li, was very talented. With a pair of scissors and a piece of paper, she could create lively works (作品). That amazed us. And we learned much from her. Together, we created lots of works. They covered many topics, including animals, flowers and things about Chinese history. Every time we held a paper cutting show, our works attracted many visitors. The girl in the news encouraged me to go on with paper cutting. I want to be an inheritor (继承者) of the ancient Chinese culture. Together with other inheritors, I hope to pass down our excellent culture.
24. What did the girl do after the team began to beat drums and gongs for her?
A. She watched their show carefully. B. She did a lion dance in return.
C. She cheered for the team. D. She made a paper cutting for the team.
25. The underlined word “evoked” means “________” in Paragraph 2.
A. brought back B. took away C. cut off D. depended on
26. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?
A. The long history of paper cutting. B. The steps of making paper cuttings.
C. The writer’s happy times of making paper cuttings. D. The writer’s plans for setting up a paper cutting club.
27. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The writer wasn’t good at paper cutting at a young age.
B. Now the writer practices paper cutting twice a week.
C. The writer hopes to be an inheritor of paper cutting.
D. After watching the news, the writer decided to learn lion dance.
【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文作者介绍自己与中国传统文化的羁绊，希望和其他传承人一起，把中国优秀的文化传承下去。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As soon as they saw the girl practicing, they started to beat drums and gongs for her and quickly she did a lion dance in return.”可知，他们一看到女孩在练习，就开始为她敲锣打鼓，很快她就跳了一个舞狮作为回报。故选B。
【25题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“People around all cheered for her. Her love for the ancient Chinese culture evoked my strong memories of paper cutting.”可知，周围的人都为她欢呼，她对中国古代文化的热爱……了我对剪纸的强烈回忆。作者回忆起自己以前剪纸，所以此处“evoked”的意思是“唤起”，故选A。
【26题详解】
段落大意题。分析第三段内容可知，本段主要介绍作者剪纸时的快乐时光，故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The girl in the news encouraged me to go on with paper cutting. I want to be an inheritor (继承者) of the ancient Chinese culture.”可知，作者希望成为剪纸的传承人。故选C。
C
SHARE THE MAGIC of Italian song with Jonas Kaufmann as he shows us both on and off stage, how he fell in love with Italy and its music.
“ITALIANS LOVE TO SING. They sing in the street. They sing while they go about their business. It is not just a cliché—in Italy, you see grown-up men just singing while they work, because they want to somehow express their feelings. Music is not only to make you smile, music is to make you think, and sometimes to understand that you’re not the only one carrying great problems with you. By expressing that in a song, you can better live with it, because somebody found the right words, the right way to express what you’re feeling at that moment. The songs on this album show the whole range of emotions that Italian music is capable of, just like in opera...”
—Jonas Kaufmann
The word “album” in the text means a group of songs or pieces of music on a CD.
The underlined part means the rich feelings that Italian music is able to express.

28. The songs on this album are sung in ________.
A. Russian B. French C. English D. Italian
29. From Kaufmann’s words, we can know ________.
A. how much Italians love music B. how he created his music
C. his experience of learning music D. his advice on making music
30. Which of the following would Kaufmann most probably agree according to the text?
A. Music is a tool to learn a language. B. Music can work as the key to the door of art.
C. Music is the most beautiful art form. D. Music can make people less lonely.
【答案】28. D 29. A 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍乔纳斯·考夫曼是如何爱上意大利和它的音乐的。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Dolce Vita is the Italian language for the English expression...”可知，专辑是意大利语的，故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ITALIANS LOVE TO SING. They sing in the street. They sing while they go about their business. It is not just a cliché—in Italy, you see grown-up men just singing while they work, because they want to somehow express their feelings.”可知，意大利人喜欢唱歌。他们在街上唱歌。他们一边做自己的事一边唱歌。这不仅仅是一种陈词滥调——在意大利，你会看到成年男性在工作时唱歌，因为他们想以某种方式表达自己的感受。由此可知，意大利人非常喜欢音乐。故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“and sometimes to understand that you’re not the only one carrying great problems with you”可知，音乐有时候让明白你并不是唯一一个有大问题的人，所以音乐可以使人不那么孤独。故选D。
第二节：
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Rain forests are forests that get a lot of rain. It can rain more than one inch (=2. 54 cm) per day! There are tropical (热带的) rain forests all over the world. ____31____ They are very warm.
The Amazon is in South America. It is the biggest rain forest in the world. Mor