2024年黑龙江省绥化市中考英语真题（解析版）.docx

二○二四年绥化市初中毕业学业考试
英语试题
考生注意:
1. 考试时间120分钟
2. 本试题分听力和笔试两部分
3. 所有答案都必须写在答题卡上所对应的题号后的指定区域内
听力部分（共四道大题,20个小题,不赋分,不计入总分）
一、听句子,选出与句子内容相符的图片,每个句子读一遍

1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
二、听句子,选择最佳答语,每个句子读两遍
6. A. Sony, I won't. B. Forget it. C. So do I.
7. A. For one hour. B. Once a day. C. In one week.
8. A. My father. B. This is Gina Green. C. I don't know.
9. A. Me neither. B. Me too. C. I think so.
10. A. Not at all. B. Yes, you can. C. No, you needn't.
听短文,选择正确答案,短文读两遍
11. When did the White family clear out their old things?
A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday.
12. Henry put ________ in the sale box.
A. some magazines B. an old computer C. some basketballs
13. Who is the youngest child in the White family?
A. Kate. B. Rose. C. Henry.
14. They began to ________ at 8:00 in the morning.
A. set up the tables B. clean the yard C. put up a notice
15. They got ________ dollars in the end.
A. 180 B. 218 C. 280
听短文,完成下面的表格,短文读两遍
Suggestions for Holiday Season
Make time for daily exercise
●Take the ________.
●________ or ride a bike when you go to a place.
Make time for breakfast
●A quick, ________ breakfast can give you energy to start the day.
Eat and drink healthily
●Drink enough water every day.
●Have enough ________.
●Eat slowly at big family ________.
笔试部分（共五道大题,88个小题,共120分,计入总分）
第一部分 英语知识应用（共计70分）
一、单项选择题（本题共20个小题,每小题1分,共20分）
1. Beijing, ________ capital of China, is ________ city with a long history.
A. /; the B. a; the C. the; a
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国首都北京是一个有悠久历史的城市。
考查冠词用法。/零冠词；a不定冠词，表泛指；the定冠词，表特指。根据“capital of China,”可知此处特指中国首都，用定冠词the；第二个空泛指一个城市，用不定冠词a修饰。故选C。
2. The light went out suddenly. It was very dark and ________ could be seen clearly.
A. anything B. something C. nothing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：灯突然熄灭了。天很黑，什么也看不清楚。
考查复合不定代词。anything任何东西；something某样东西；nothing没什么。根据“The light went out suddenly”及“It was very dark”可知，太黑了，什么也看不清楚，故选C。
3. My little brother suggested ________ for a walk.
A. to go B. going C. goes
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的小弟弟建议去散步。
考查非谓语动词。suggest doing sth“建议做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动名词，故选B。
4. —How much does the film ticket ________?
—Thirty-five yuan.
A. spend B. cost C. pay
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这张电影票多少钱？——三十五元。
考查词义辨析。spend花费，主语是人；；cost花费，主语是物；pay付款，主语是人。问句的主语film ticket是指物，动词应用cost，故选B。
5. The flight was delayed (延期) because of storm, ________ the passengers had to wait at the airport.
A. so B. or C. for
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：由于暴风雨，航班延误了，所以乘客们不得不在机场等候。
考查连词辨析。so因此；or或者；for因为。“The flight was delayed”与“the passengers had to wait at the airport”是因果关系，遵循“前因后果”，故选A。
6. I could ________ understand what he was saying because it’s ________ to follow a quick speaker.
A. hard; hardly B. hard; hard C. hardly; hard
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我几乎听不懂他在说什么，因为很难听懂一个说话很快的人的话。
考查词义辨析。hardly几乎不；hard困难的。根据“I could … understand what he was saying because it’s … to follow a quick speaker”可知，说话快几乎听不懂，第一空填hardly。第二空在is后，应填形容词hard作表语，故选C。
7. Look! There ________ some information about traffic rules in this book.
A. is B. are C. was
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：看！在这本书上有一些关于交通规则的信息。
考查be动词。此句是There be句型，主语是information，不可数名词，be动词用单数，描述事实，用一般现在时。故选A。
8. “Li Ming, ________ your homework first, and you can watch TV for 30 minutes.” said his mum.
A. does B. did C. do
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：“李明，先完成作业，然后你可以看30分钟电视”，他的妈妈说。
考查祈使句。根据“...your homework first, and you can watch TV for 30 minutes”可知，此处应是句式“祈使句+and+陈述句”，句中的祈使句应以动词原形开头。故选C。
9. He ________ much healthier if he ________ enough exercise in his free time.
A. is; take B. will be; takes C. will be; take
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果他空闲时间做足够的锻炼，他会更健康。
考查时态。此句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。从句主语是he，动词用三单。故选B。
10. For your own ________, please do not smoke inside the plane.
A. seat B. safety C. score
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了你自己的安全，请不要在飞机内吸烟。
考查名词辨析。seat座位；safety安全；score得分。根据“please do not smoke inside the plane”可知，禁止在飞机内吸烟是为了安全着想，故选B。
11. An ________ boy, Li Wen, works hard and gets good grades in his final exam.
A. eighteen-year-olds B. eighteen-year-old C. eighteen years old
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：一个十八岁的男孩李文学习很努力，在期末考试中取得好成绩。
考查形容词用法。此空修饰名词boy，用“数词-可数名词单数-形容词”作定语。故选B。
12. —________ do many farmers put their products online these days?
—To sell them more easily.
A. Why B. How C. When
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——为什么现在很多农民把他们的产品放到网上？——为了更容易卖出去。
考查疑问词辨析。why为什么；how如何；when什么时候。根据“To sell them more easily.”可知，是询问原因，所以用why，故选A。
13. —I’m thirsty. I’d like a bottle of water. How about you, Bob?
—I prefer a cup of coffee ________ nothing in it.
A. without B. with C. to
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我渴了。我想要一瓶水。你呢，鲍勃？——我想要一杯不加任何东西的咖啡。
考查介词辨析。without没有；with有，和……一起；to到。根据答语“I prefer a cup of coffee…nothing in it.”可知，后面是否定意义的词nothing，推测句意是需要一杯不加任何东西的咖啡，用介词with表伴随状态。故选B。
14. In China, a number of birthday persons ________ cakes with candles. The number of candles ________ the person’s age.
A. has; is B. eats; are C. eat; is
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：在中国，许多过生日的人会用蜡烛吃蛋糕。蜡烛的数量是这个人的年龄。
考查主谓一致。a number of+复数名词作主语时，谓语动词也用复数，素以第一空用eat；The number of +名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数，所以第二空用is。故选C。
15. I like playing tennis. I think nothing is ________ than playing tennis.
A. enjoyable B. more enjoyable C. less enjoyable
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我喜欢打网球。我认为没什么比打网球更有趣。
考查形容词比较级。根据than可知，此空为形容词比较级，排除A；根据“I like playing tennis.”可知喜欢网球，所以觉得没有什么更有趣了。故选B。
16. — There will be a robot on show in our school next week.
— Really? I wonder ________.
A. what it likes B. what it is like C. what is it like
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——下周我们学校将展出一个机器人。——真的吗？我想知道那是什么样子。
考查宾语从句。根据英语语法，宾语从句应用陈述句语序，C选项可排除。根据上文“There will be a robot on show”提示，此处指的是想知道机器人是什么样子的，故应用what it is like。故选B。
17. Hurry up! The movie ________ for ten minutes.
A. has begun B. began C. has been on
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：快点！电影已经开始十分钟了。
考查时态。根据“for ten minutes”可知电影已经开始十分钟了，用现在完成时，且动词要用延续性动词。begin是非延续性动词，延续性动词是be on。故选C。
18. —It was sunny several minutes ago, but it’s raining heavily now!
—________ difference a day makes!
A. What B. What a C. How
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——几分钟前还是晴天，现在却下起了大雨！——一天的变化竟然如此之大！
考查感叹句。How修饰形容词或副词；what修饰名词。设空所在句的中心词是单数可数名词difference，且是以辅音音素开头，所以用What a修饰，故选B。
19. —I feel so nervous. What should I do?
—You’d better listen to music that ________.
A. helps you relax B. you can dance C. makes you sad
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我感到很紧张，我该怎么办？——你最好听听能帮助你放松的音乐。
考查定语从句和情景交际。helps you relax帮你放松；you can dance你能跳舞；makes you sad让你伤心。分析句子可知，that后是定语从句，修饰名词music，B项语法上错误，应是you can dance to；结合“I feel so nervous, what should I do?”可知，空处给出的建议应是帮助对方消除紧张，所以A项符合语境，故选A。
20. The tea ________ in China ________ to many different countries and places each year.
A. is made; sent B. made; sent C. made; is sent
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国产的茶叶每年运往许多不同的国家和地方。
考查被动语态和过去分词用法。tea与send之间是动宾关系，用被动语态，is sent。此处用make的过去分词made作后置定语，修饰tea。故选C。
二、完形填空题（本题共10个小题,每小题1分,共10分）
It was in autumn. A young woman was ill. She ____21____ in the hospital. There was a tree ____22____ her room. She saw the leaves fall down. Day after day, there were less and less leaves on the tree. The woman ____23____ very sad. She didn’t eat or drink, and she didn’t want ____24____. The doctor asked her to ____25____ and take a walk. She ____26____ do that. She became worse day by day. One day she said, “When the last leaf falls down, I will die, too.”
An old artist knew that. He decided to help ____27____. One night, all yellow leaves fell down. The artist painted a green and yellow leaf, ____28____ put it in the tree. The next morning, when the woman looked out of the window and saw the last leaf, she was filled with ____29____. She would like to be alive. She didn’t want to fall down like other ____30____. From then on, she became better and better and lived a long time.
Don’t give up your hope at anytime.
21. A. played B. stayed C. worked
22. A. outside B. inside C. in
23. A. feel B. feels C. felt
24. A. talk B. to talk C. talked
25. A. fall asleep B. hurry up C. get up
26. A. wouldn’t B. can’t C. won’t
27. A. she B. him C. her
28. A. then B. though C. but
29. A. doubt B. hope C. sadness
30. A. leaf B. leaves C. leave
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述的是一个生病住院的女士看着病房外慢慢落下的秋叶，心生悲凉，打算在最后一片树叶落下后，也随落叶死去。一位老画家决定帮助她，并在黄叶全部落光的晚上，画了一片黄绿色的叶子挂在树上。第二天早上，当女士看到最后这片叶子，她对生活又充满了希望，她想要活着。
【21题详解】
句意：她待在医院里。
played玩；stayed待；worked工作。根据“A young woman was ill. She...in the hospital.”可知，她生病了，所以待在医院里，故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：她的房间外面有一棵树。
outside在外面；inside在里面；in在里面。根据“There was a tree...her room.”可知，房间外面有一棵树。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：女人感到非常难过。
feel动词原形；feels动词三单；felt动词过去式。本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：她不吃不喝，也不想说话。
talk动词原形；to talk动词不定式；talked动词过去式。want to do sth“想要做某事”，故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：医生让她起床散步。
fall asleep睡着；hurry up着急；get up起床。根据“The doctor asked her to...and take a walk.”可知，医生让她起床散步。故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：她不会那样做的。
wouldn’t不会；can’t不能；won’t不会。根据“She...do that. She became worse day by day.”可知，她不会那样做的，变得一天比一天糟糕，故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：他决定帮助她。
she她；him他；her她，她的。根据“He decided to help...”可知，此处指帮助前文提到的女人，用宾格作宾语，故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：艺术家画了一片绿色和黄色的叶子，然后把它放在树上。
then然后；though虽然；but但是。根据“The artist painted a green and yellow leaf, ...put it in the tree.”可知，然后把它放在树上，前后动作承接。故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：第二天早上，当女人望向窗外，看到最后一片叶子时，她充满了希望。
doubt怀疑；hope希望；sadness悲伤。根据“She would like to be alive.”可知，她想活下去，所以充满了希望，故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：她不想像其他树叶一样落下。
leaf叶子，名词单数；leaves叶子，名词复数/离开，动词三单；leave动词，离开。根据“She didn’t want to fall down like other...”可知，她不想像其他树叶一样落下。故选B。
三、综合运用题（本题共30个小题,共40分）
（A）
完成下列交际用语,词数不限
31. A: ________________________?
B: It’s about two kilometers from my home to school.
【答案】How far is it from your home to school
【解析】
【详解】根据“It’s about two kilometers from my home to school.”可知此处询问距离，用How far“多远”引导特殊疑问句，主语用it表距离。故填How far is it from your home to school。
32. A: Can you come over to my house for dinner?
B: ________________________. Shall I bring anything?
【答案】① Yes/Sure, I’d/would like/love to
② Sure/Of course/Certainly
③ Sure. That/It sounds great/good
④ Thank you. That would be great
【解析】
【详解】根据“Can you come over to my house for dinner”及“Shall I bring anything?”可知，此处是同意对方的邀请，故填①Yes/Sure, I’d/would like/love to② Sure/Of course/Certainly③ Sure. That/It sounds great/good④ Thank you. That would be great。
33. A: Excuse me, ________________________?
B: Go along this street, turn right at the second crossing. The bank is on the right.
【答案】where’s/where is the bank/how can I get/go to the bank/which is the way to the bank
【解析】
【详解】根据“Go along this street, turn right at the second crossing. The bank is on the right.”可知此处询问去银行的路，可以用Where引导的特殊疑问句，或者how can I get/go to...或者which is the way to...表达。故填where’s/where is the bank/how can I get/go to the bank/which is the way to the bank。
34. A: Mum, I want to know ________________________.
B: It’s half past six. It’s time to take a shower.
【答案】what time it is (now) / what the time is (now)
【解析】
【详解】句意：A：妈妈，我想知道（现在的）时间。B：六点半。到洗澡时间了。问句是宾语从句，从句语序是陈述句语序，根据“It’s half past six.”可知此处询问具体时间，可以用what time it is或者what the time is，时间状语now表示“现在”，可用可不用。故填what time it is (now) / what the time is (now)。
35. A: The yogurt is so delicious, would you like some more?
B: ________________________. Just a little.
【答案】Yes/Yes, please
【解析】
【详解】根据“would you like some more”和“Just a little.”可知回答者还想要一点，因此是肯定回答，可以用Yes或者Yes, please。故填Yes/Yes, please。
根据对话内容，用适当的句子将对话补充完整。
Lin Hai: Hey, Ma Hua. I called you last night, but you didn’t answer. ____36____ at that time?
Ma Hua: I was looking after my dog, Lucky. She was ill.
Lin Hai: ____37____ Have you taken her to the animal hospital?
Ma Hua: Yes, I have. By the way, ____38____
Lin Hai: Not yet. But I’m planning to keep a pet. A cat, maybe.
Ma Hua:____39____
Lin Hai: Cats are always lovely, and they don’t need much space since they’re small.
Ma Hua: It’s true. But you still need to be responsible and look after it very carefully.
Lin Hai:____40____ Having a pet is far more than just playing with it.
【答案】36. What were you doing
37. I’m sorry to hear that./That’s/It’s (really) terrible/bad./That/It sounds terrible/bad./Sounds terrible/bad.
38. do you have/keep a pet?/do you have/keep pets?/have you had/kept/got/gotten a pet (yet)?/have you had/kept/got/gotten pets (yet)?
39. Why?/Why do you want/like to keep a cat?/Why do you want/like to keep cats?
40. I agree (with you)./You’re right./You are right./I think so./Yes I couldn’t agree more./You have a point./I think you’re/you are right./That’s/That is right/true./It’s/It is right/true.
【解析】
【导语】本文是林海和马华谈论自己的宠物的对话。
【36题详解】
根据“ I called you last night, but you didn’t answer.”和“I was looking after my dog”可知此处询问昨天打电话的时候正在做什么，用What引导的特殊疑问句，时态是过去进行时。故填What were you doing。
【37题详解】
根据“She was ill.”可知得知狗狗生病了，应该表达抱歉，惋惜等。故填I’m sorry to hear that./That’s/It’s (really) terrible/bad./That/It sounds terrible/bad./Sounds terrible/bad.
【38题详解】
根据“Not yet. But I’m planning to keep a pet. A cat, maybe.”可知此处询问对方是否养宠物，时态可用一般现在时或者现在完成时。have a pet表示“有宠物”；keep a pet表示“养宠物”，此处可以用单数或者复数。故填do you have/keep a pet?/do you have/keep pets?/have you had/kept/got/gotten a pet (yet)?/have you had/kept/got/gotten pets (yet)?
【39题详解】
根据“Cats are always lovely, and they don’t need much space since they’re small.”可知此处询问想养猫的原因，用Why引导的特殊疑问句。故填Why?/Why do you want/like to keep a cat?/Why do you want/like to keep cats?。
【40题详解】
根据“Having a pet is far more than just playing with it.”可知此处是同意对方的说法，可以说“你是对的/我也这么认为”等等。故填I agree (with you)./You’re right./You are right./I think so./Yes, I couldn’t agree more./You have a point./I think you’re/you are right./That’s/That is right/true./It’s/It is right/true.
（B）
根据所给材料，提取信息，完成思维导图。
International Museum Day is on May 18th every year.
It started in 1977 and it has got much attention since then. 20,000 museums celebrated International Museum Day in 2009. They had events in more than 90 countries. In 2011, the official poster of International Museum Day was translated into 37 languages. In 2012, almost 30,000 museum s from 129 countries joined in the celebration.
Every year, many museums around the world join in International Museum Day. People celebrate it by holding fun, special and free activities. International Museum Day plays an important role in making people know museums are important for cultural exchanges (文化交流). During the International Museum Day celebration, many activities take place. There are some special activities from different countries. These special activities are different each year. Many groups around the world plan free trips to museums. Many people visit museums on this day.

41. _________ _________
42. _________ _________
43. _________ _________
44. _________ _________
45. _________ _________
【答案】41. ①. May ②. 18th##18
42. ①. started##began ②. attention
43. ①. translated ②. into
44. ①. took ②. part
45. ①. all ②. over
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了国际博物馆日。
【41题详解】
根据“International Museum Da