2024年四川省广安市中考英语真题（原卷版）.docx

广安市2024年初中学业水平考试试题
英语
注意事项：
1.本试卷分为试题卷（1—10页）和答题卡两部分。考试时间120分钟，满分120分。
2.考生答题前，请先将姓名、准考证号等信息用黑色墨迹签字笔填写在答题卡上的指定位置，待监考员粘贴条形码后，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号与自己准考证上的信息是否一致。
3.请将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上的相应位置，非选择题答案用黑色墨迹签字笔答在答题卡上的相应位置。超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4.考试结束，监考员必须将参考学生和缺考学生的答题卡、试题卷一并收回。
卷Ⅰ（共三部分，满分70分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
听下面十段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你有十秒钟的时间来回答有关问题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What did Wang Hui have?
A. B. C.
2. What is Mark’s favourite animal?
A. B. C.
3. Which club would the girl like to join?
A. B. C.
4. How tall was Mary last year?
A. B. C.
5. How can the man get to the bookshop?
A. B. C.
6. How often does the man take exercise?
A. Twice a week. B. Twice a day. C. Once a week.
7. What is the girl looking for?
A. Crayons. B. Boxes. C. Pencils.
8. Where does the conversation probably happen?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a hospital. C. In a museum.
9. What does David want to do?
A. Listen to music. B. Play basketball. C. Do homework.
10. What does the boy think of his middle school life?
A. Hard. B. Enjoyable. C. Busy.
第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
听下面三段对话和一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。听完每段对话或独白后，你有十五秒钟的时间来回答有关问题。每段对话或独白读三遍。
听对话, 回答以下各小题。
11. When did Lily go to London for the school trip?
A. Last year. B. Last month. C. Last week.
12. Who is Anna?
A. Lily’s teacher. B. Lily’s friend. C. Lily’s student.
听对话, 回答以下各小题。
13. How long has the woman got a stomach ache?
A. For about two days. B. For about three days. C. For about four days.
14. What should the woman do?
A. Stop eating fast food. B. Take some medicine. C. A and B.
听对话, 回答以下各小题。
15. What kind of room does Mr. Smith want?
A. One single room. B. One double room. C. Two double rooms.
16. What is Mr. Smith’s telephone number?
A. It’s 8256341. B. It’s 8265341. C. It’s 8256431.
听独白, 回答以下各小题。
17. What is the report about?
A. Health education. B. Safety education. C. Labour education.
18. When will the report start?
A. On Thursday afternoon. B. On Tuesday morning. C. On Tuesday afternoon.
19. Which activity isn’t mentioned?
A. Role playing. B. Discussing. C. Reading books.
20. What gift will the students get if they take an active part in the activities?
A. A set of books. B. A box of pencils. C. A set of cards.
第二部分 基础知识运用（满分15分）
完形填空（共两篇，共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
先通读下面两篇短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
A
Dear Mother Earth,
Thank you for giving me a home. There’s no other planet like you! Your soil (土壤) ____1____ me grow and eat fruit and vegetables. Your air lets me breathe. Your water lets me play and swim in it, especially in hot summer. Your wood allows me to have a warm fire when it is cold. I’m sorry ____2____ your forests are getting smaller and smaller.
I promise I will do my best to protect you. I will produce less ____3____ by using more cloth bags and china cups. I will reuse paper so many of your trees won’t get cut down! I’ll try to recycle everything I can, like plastic and newspapers, so they can be made ____4____ some toys and other useful things. I hope none of the animals get hurt or killed. I’ll keep my ____5____.
Happy Your Day!
Love,
Your child
1. A. asks B. tells C. allows D. lets
2. A. what B. that C. which D. where
3. A. waste B. power C. energy D. water
4. A. in B. into C. of D. from
5. A. problem B. present C. promise D. place
B
There is a small thing we use every day. We usually put ____6____ in the bathroom. If we don’t use it, we might have tooth problems. Can you guess what it is? Yes, it’s the toothbrush. But do you know ____7____ about its history?
Before toothbrushes appeared, the ancient Chinese people ____8____ their teeth with some small tree branches (树枝). About 800 years ago, people ____9____ a kind of toothbrushes with pig hair and bamboo. It might be the world’s earliest form of toothbrushes. As time went by, the form of toothbrushes ____10____. For example, people didn’t use pig hair to make toothbrushes ____11____ it was too hard (硬的). They began to use horse-tail hair which was much softer. Imagine that you travel back to hundreds of years ago and brush your teeth ____12____. It sounds fantastic, doesn’t it?
Around the 15th century, the Chinese toothbrush found its way into Europe. It became ____13____ among local people soon. The ____14____ of toothbrushes was not as famous as that of paper-making, but it was very useful in daily life. Today we get into the good ____15____ of brushing teeth. We should thank the ancient Chinese for it.
6. A. them B. they C. it D. its
7. A. something B. anything C. somewhere D. anywhere
8. A. cleaned B. broke C. took D. protected
9. A. did B. repaired C. made D. showed
10. A. appeared B. touched C. discovered D. changed
11. A. because B. so C. or D. but
12. A. angrily B. hardly C. comfortably D. badly
13. A. popular B. different C. strange D. boring
14. A. action B. pollution C. tradition D. invention
15. A. task B. habit C. result D. fact
第三部分 阅读理解和口语运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下列语篇，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The graphics (图表) show the weather report for City G today and the following six days.

16. What’s the date today in City G?
A. It’s 13th May. B. It’s 14th May. C. It’s 15th May. D. It’s 16th May.
17. What’s the temperature at 10:00 am today in City G?
A. It’s 21℃. B. It’s 23℃. C. It’s 25℃. D. It’s 24℃.
18. Henry is in City G today. What will most probably happen to him according to the graphics?
A. He will wash his car. B. He will catch a cold.
C. He will ride fast on the road. D. He will wear coats.
19. What will the weather be like on Wednesday in City G?
A. It will be rainy. B. It will be sunny. C. It will be cloudy. D. It will be windy.
20. According to the weather report, the highest temperature of this week will be on ________.
A. Sunday B. Saturday C. Friday D. Thursday
B
Bob likes climbing very much. However, there wasn’t one climbing club in his school at first, so he felt sad.
At the beginning of the second year of middle school, his school offered rock climbing lessons in order to encourage students to exercise. He was so happy that he joined at once.
In the first lesson, the coach said, “Rock climbing needs strength, speed, courage and persistence (坚持). All these are necessary.” But in Bob’s opinion, rock climbing was just a fun activity. It interested him.
During the following classes, the coach asked the students to run 1,000 metres first, and then climb with a rope. When Bob finished running, he almost lost his breath (呼吸) and got bored, and he even did not want to touch the rope. He thought it was less interesting than before. The coach noticed that and asked him, “Why do you want to take rock climbing lessons?” “I come for fun, of course.” “Is that fun?” he asked. Bob shook his head slowly. The coach then explained patiently, “That’s because you stop halfway. You know, beautiful sights are always on the top.”
After hearing his words, Bob made up his mind to finish his journey. When he got to the top in the end, he felt really excited.
Sometimes it’s hard to reach the top of the mountain, but it’s a pity to stop halfway, so don’t give up.
21. Why did the school offer rock climbing lessons?
A. To develop students’ hobbies. B. To encourage students to exercise.
C. To offer students more clubs. D. To let students enjoy activities.
22. How far did the coach ask the students to run first in the rock climbing lessons?
A. One hundred metres. B. One hundred kilometres.
C. One thousand metres. D. One thousand kilometres.
23. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph (段落) 4?
A. Running. B. Rock climbing. C. Taking lessons. D. Touching the rope.
24. How did Bob’s feelings change according to the passage?
A. Sad→happy→bored→excited. B. Excited→sad→bored →happy.
C. Happy→sad→excited→bored. D. Sad→bored→excited→happy.
25. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. Learn to Accept Helpful Advice B. Let’s Find the Best Hobby
C. Don’t Give Up Halfway D. Never Stay in the Same Place
C
A sixty-year-old American, Mr. Linden, wears many hats: a writer, a businessman, a traveller, an educator and the founder of a famous hotel. He has lived in a village in Yunnan Province for nearly 20 years. He now considers that he is one of the “cool new Dali people”.
Mr. Linden was born and raised in Chicago. He first visited China in 1984. He received a scholarship (奖学金) from the Chinese Government and came to study in Beijing. During his stay, he was deeply attracted by Chinese culture and would love to be its communicator.
After working and travelling in more than 100 countries, Mr. Linden gave up his job in the US, sold his house and moved to China with his family in 2004. He wanted to find a place and create a new lifestyle. After a tour around China, Mr. Linden and his wife finally decided to live in Xizhou, a small town not far from Dali.
“I’m a fan of China’s traditional buildings. Xizhou is a beautiful town with hundreds of old buildings from the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Traditions here keep as alive as ever and the local people treat me like family,” said Mr. Linden.
With the help of the Dali government, Mr. Linden repaired a traditional Bai-style (白族风格) house into a hotel for foreign tourists. The hotel provides international education projects for European and American schools. It also opens 50% of its room (空间) to the public, creating a place for more people to communicate with the villagers. It offers free English classes to villagers once a week.
When talking about his future plans, Mr. Linden said he wanted to do more to share the beauty of China with the world. “Our goal (目标) is to turn Xizhou into a window for foreigners to learn about China,” said Mr. Linden. “I hope that through my efforts, more people will love China.”
26. Mr. Linden does many things EXCEPT ________.
A. writing B. doing business C. travelling D. working on a farm
27. What does the underlined word “attracted” mean in Paragraph 2?
A. 吸引 B. 扩大 C. 丰富 D. 吸收
28. Where did Mr. Linden decide to live after a tour around China?
A. In Beijing. B. In Xizhou. C. In Chicago. D. In Nanjing.
29. With the help of ________, Mr. Linden repaired a traditional Bai-style house into a hotel.
A. his friends B. foreign tourists
C. the local government D. American schools
30. According to the passage, what is Mr. Linden’s goal in the future?
A To repair more ancient buildings. B. To let more people know about China.
C. To teach more people English for free. D. To build more hotels.
D
What will the world of tomorrow be like? Many people today believe that technology is going to help solve some problems we have today. New technology may solve old problems, and it may also create new ones. No technology is perfect. Each has advantages and disadvantages. Here are three examples.
When we dream about the future, many of us think that we will be able to fly to the sky in our own flying cars. We could fly at 480 km per hour, avoiding traffic lights and busy roads. However, if too many flying cars are in the air, there will be trouble with traffic control.
3D printing is another new technology for the future. 3D printers are already used to make life-size models of car parts (部件), and man-made body parts, like ears. As we move into the future, 3D printing will change the way we make things and the way we treat sick people. The disadvantage is that such a machine is very expensive.
Finally, people are trying to make a robot suit (套装). This is an electronic suit. It allows people to lift heavy things and walk a long way. It might help people walk again after an illness or an accident. However, one disadvantage at the moment is the cost.
It is easy to imagine a future. We will be able to fly to work, print out a new pair of shoes or lift a car above our heads. Although there are some problems to solve, we can certainly dream of a world. In this world, technology makes people’s life easier and safer, and it can solve some of the most difficult problems we have today.
31 How does the writer start the passage?
A. By asking a question. B. By giving a report.
C. By giving advice. D. By telling a story.
32. Which one of the following is NOT true?
A. If too many flying cars are in the air, there will be problems with traffic control.
B. 3D printing won’t change the way we make things.
C. A robot suit costs too much at the moment.
D Technology can solve some of the most difficult problems we have today.
33. What might the robot suit help people do after an illness or an accident?
A. It might help people fly to the sky. B. It might help people make models.
C. It might help people walk again. D. It might help people save money.
34. What would be the best structure (结构) of this passage?
(Paragraph1=① Paragraph2=② Paragraph3=③ Paragraph4=④ Paragraph5=⑤)
A. B.
C. D.
35. What is the theme (主题) of the passage?
A. Traffic. B. Machines. C. Clothes. D. Technology.
第二节 口语运用（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
根据下面对话内容，从文后的选项中选出最佳选项，使对话完整通顺。其中有一项为多余选项。
A: Hi, Linda. What are you doing now?
B: Hi, Tony. ___36___
A: What are you going to do this summer?
B: ___37___
A: Really? I did that last summer.
B: Oh. ___38___
A: I did many things, such as washing clothes, sweeping the floor and talking to them. ___39___
B: That sounds interesting.
A: But a lot of old people are lonely. ___40___
B: You are right. We are going to be old one day, too.
A: I agree with you.
A. And they told me stories about the past and how things used to be.
B. I am making a plan for the summer vacation.
C. We should take good care of them.
D. What did you do to help them?
E. Which is the way to get there?
F. I am going to work in an old people’s home.
卷Ⅱ（共四部分，满分50分）
第一部分 单词拼写（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
第一节 根据汉语提示，用单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。
41. Have scientists discovered any life out there in ________ (太空) yet?
42. Judy suddenly ________ (意识到) that all her friends were helping her, and she was moved.
43. Diana isn’t sure ________ (是否) Betty will come or not.
44. My sister Tina often ________ (收集) litter with some volunteers in the park.
45. Don’t be ________ (害羞的) when you speak English in public.
46. Boys and girls, you’d better take off your ________ (夹克). It’s hot on the train.
47. Adam has just ______ (拒绝) to play football with them because he’s busy with his final exam.
48. It’s important for everyone to keep ________ (镇静的) when the earthquake happens.
49. December is the ________ (第十二) month of a year.
50. The green leaves start to turn gold, then brown in ________ (秋天).
根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次。
be, neither, instead, sweet, year, cook, the, surprise, on, understand
In children’s eyes, their mothers are always perfect. In my mind, my mother is good at almost everything but she can’t cook well. I still remember what hap