2024年四川省遂宁市中考英语真题（解析版）.docx

秘密★启用前
2024年遂宁市初中毕业暨高中阶段学校招生考试
英语试卷
试卷满分150分考试时间120分钟
注意事项:
1. 答题前,考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔填写在答题卡上,并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。
2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号;回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题,共105分）
第一部分 听力（共两节,满分30分）
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. How often does Frank play soccer?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month.
2. What's the mom's advice?
A. Drinking some tea. B. Drinking some hot water. C. Drinking some hot tea with honey.
3. Where are they talking?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a supermarket. C. In a library.
4. Where is the hospital?
A. On Center Street. B. Across from the bank. C. Next to the bank.
5. How does the man truly feel?
A. Surprised. B. Bored. C. Interested.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6、7小题
6. When did Peter come to Chengdu?
A. 2 years ago. B. 3 years ago. C. 4 years ago.
7. How can Peter improve his spoken Chinese?
A. By watching Chinese movies.
B. By reading Chinese books.
C. By communicating with Chinese people.
听下面一段对话, 回答第8、9小题。
8. Who will the girl go to Yan'an with?
A. Her friends. B. Her family. C. Sam.
9. How will they go there?
A. By plane. B. By car. C. By train.
听下面一段对话, 回答第10至12小题。
10. Where did Amy go yesterday?
A. The old people's home. B. Her friend's home.
C. Her grandparents' home.
11. What did they do there?
A. They sang and read newspapers for them.
B. They cleaned the room and talked with them.
C They danced and talked with them.
12. What do they think of caring for the old people?
A. Meaningful. B. Important. C. Helpful.
听下面一段对话, 回答第13至15小题.
13. What kind of show will be held this Saturday?
A. A Chinese Art Show. B. A Chinese Talent Show. C. A Chinese Fashion Show.
14. What can Jimmy try by himself at the show?
A. Paper cutting. B. Chinese clay. C. Lantern making.
15. What time will they meet?
A. At 8:00a. m. B. At 8:30a. m. C. At 9:00a. m.
听下面一段独白, 回答第16至20小题。
16. What subject does Miss Chen teach?
A. Chinese. B. English. C. Math.
17. What does Miss Chen look like?
A. Tall and beautiful.
B. Short and beautiful.
C. Of medium height and beautiful.
18. How are Miss Chen's classes?
A. Interesting and lively. B. Relaxing and interesting. C. Funny and relaxing.
19. What did Miss Chen ask the students to do at first class?
A. To draw pictures of the teachers.
B. To draw pictures of the students.
C. To draw pictures of the parents.
20. How does the writer like Miss Chen?
A. Strict. B. Confident. C. Patient.
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节, 满分25分）
第一节 单项填空（共 10小题; 每小题 1分, 满分10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
1. Everything is possible ________ you work hard.
A. as much as B. as soon as C. as long as D. as far as
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：只要你努力工作，一切皆有可能。
考查词汇辨析。as much as多达；as soon as一……就……；as long as只要；as far as就……而言。分析句子可知，此处指只要努力，一切皆有可能，应用as long as连接，引导条件状语从句。故选C。
2. —Hi, guys! Our team won the first place in the table tennis match.
—________ exciting news it is! We are so happy about it.
A. What B. How C. What an D. How an
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——嗨，伙计们！我们队在乒乓球比赛中获得第一名。——多么令人兴奋的消息啊！我们很高兴。
考查感叹句。本句强调的中心词是不可数名词news，此处是“What+adj+不可数名词+主谓”句型，故选A。
3. —Tina, is that our math teacher Mr. Wang?
—It ________ be Mr. Wang. He has gone to Beijing.
A. must B. mustn’t C. can’t D. can
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——蒂娜，那是我们的数学老师王老师吗？——一定不是王老师。他去北京了。
考查情态动词。must一定；mustn’t表禁止；can’t不可能；can可以，能够。根据“He has gone to Beijing.”可知，王老师去北京了，所以那不可能是他，此处表否定推测，应用can’t。故选C。
4. —What kind of movies do you like best?
—I like the movies ________ make me feel happy and relaxed.
A. what B. which C. who D. /
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你最喜欢哪种电影？——我喜欢那些让我感到快乐和放松的电影。
考查定语从句。what什么，不引导定语从句；which引导定语从句，先行词指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；who谁，引导定语从句，先行词指人，在从句中作主语或宾语。分析句子可知，此处是含定语从句的复合句，先行词the movies指物，且连接词在从句中作主语，应用which引导，且不可省略。故选B。
5. —Excuse me, could you please tell me ________?
—It’s on sale, only 45 yuan. Do you like it?
A. how much does the jacket cost B. how much the jacket costs
C. what was the price of the jacket D. whether the price of the jacket was high
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——对不起，你能告诉我这件夹克多少钱吗？——它在搞特价，只要45元。你喜欢吗？
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AC；根据答语“It’s on sale, only 45 yuan.”可知，是对价格提问，用how much，故选B。
6. —Daddy, the Middle Autumn Festival is coming. Could you please tell me ________ for grandparents?
—You can buy some mooncakes, fruits and flowers for them.
A. how to buy B. what to buy C. where to buy D. when to buy
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——爸爸，中秋节就要到了。你能告诉我给爷爷奶奶买什么吗？——你可以给他们买一些月饼、水果和鲜花。
考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。根据答语“You can buy some mooncakes, fruits and flowers for them.”可知，询问应该买什么，故选B。
7. —Do you think ________ useful to read English magazines for English learning?
—Yes, I think it works well.
A it B. that C. this D. its
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你认为阅读英语杂志对英语学习有用吗？——是的，我认为效果很好。
考查it作形式宾语。it它；that那；this这；its它的。分析句子可知，此处应用it作形式宾语，动词不定式to read English magazines作真正的宾语。故选A。
8. —Do you know anything about One Belt One Road?
—Yes, it ________ over 10 years since it started.
A. was B. had been C. is D. has been
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道“一带一路”吗？——知道，从开始到现在已经有10多年了。
考查现在完成时。根据“it ... over 10 years since it started”可知，此处强调时间的延续，是“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”结构，故选D。
9. —Tim, what were you doing when I called you?
—I ________ bicycle with my sister.
A. was cutting up B. am making up C. am picking up D. was fixing up
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——蒂姆，我打电话给你的时候你在做什么？——我正在和姐姐修理自行车。
考查动词时态及动词短语。cut up切碎；make up编造；pick up捡起；fix up修理。根据“what were you doing when I called you?”可知，此处指过去某一时刻正在做的事情，应为过去进行时，结构是was/were doing。结合“bicycle”可知，此处指修理自行车。故选D。
10. —I have passed the exam. Thanks for your help.
—________
A. It’s my pleasure. B. With pleasure. C. All right. D. Never mind.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我通过了考试。谢谢你的帮助。——我的荣幸。
考查情景交际。It’s my pleasure.我的荣幸，用于回答致谢。With pleasure.乐意效劳，用于回答请求。All right.好的。Never mind.不要紧。根据“Thanks for your help.”可知，此处是回答致谢，故选A。
第二节 完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
阅读下面两段短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
In China, more and more young people are becoming interested in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) . One thousand young people took part in a survey by China Youth Daily. The survey ___11___ that more than 90% of them had tried different TCM treatments. Between Western Medicine and TCM, young people often choose TCM ___12___ it can be a more accurate treatment (精准的治疗) for different patients.
Today TCM is getting popular with young foreigners. And it also brings good to more people. Alex, a young Frenchman, is one of them. He is a big ___13___ of TCM. He came to China to learn TCM in Beijing University of Chinese Medicine in 2022. Studying TCM ___14___ Alex’s mind and lifestyle. He realizes keeping the balance of yin and yang is ___15___ and that everyone should follow the rules of nature. He used to be interested in electronic products and ___16___ late every night. But now, he lives a balanced and ___17___ life, practicing good living habits. He loves reading ___18___ about ancient Chinese culture and playing Taiji. When he plays Taiji, he can feel more relaxed and breathe better. Besides, he ___19___ drinking icy water after doing sports. For him, learning the knowledge and skills of TCM is not about becoming a ___20___ but rather about having a new lifestyle.
Alex also uses his knowledge to help his ___21___. For example, he often provides his family members with some advice about staying ___22___ after he checks their faces or tongues online. Over time, his family ___23___ understand his dream about TCM.
He said, “The more I study TCM, the better I understand ___24___ TCM is a treasure of Chinese culture.” He plans to run a traditional Chinese clinic (诊所) in France after ___25___. He will serve as a bridge between the two countries and spread TCM and Chinese culture.
11. A. advised B. showed C. answered D. agreed
12. A. or B. but C. although D. because
13. A. fan B. man C. boy D. boss
14. A. broke B. started C. helped D. changed
15. A. impossible B. important C. interesting D. exciting
16. A. get up B. wake up C. stay up D. clean up
17. A. colorful B. harmful C. careful D. peaceful
18. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing
19. A. likes B. keeps C. avoids D. suggests
20. A. doctor B. teacher C. cook D. worker
21. A. friends B. class C. family D. partners
22. A. calm B. healthy C. happy D. active
23. A. finally B. quickly C. simply D. hardly
24. A. what B. why C. where D. which
25. A. school B. work C. graduation D. vacation
【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. D 15. B 16. C 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了法国人亚历克斯在中国学习中医并打算学成之后开设中医馆的故事。
【11题详解】
句意：调查显示，超过90%的人尝试过不同的中医疗法。
advised建议；showed展示；answered回答；agreed同意。根据“The survey...that more than 90% of them had tried different TCM treatments. Between Western Medicine and TCM”可知，是调查显示的结果，故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：在西医和中医之间，年轻人往往选择中医，因为它可以更准确地治疗不同的病人。
or或者；but但是；although虽然；because因为。“it can be a more accurate treatment (精准的治疗) for different patients”是“young people often choose TCM”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选D。
【13题详解】
句意：他是中医的忠实粉丝。
fan粉丝；man人；boy男孩；boss老板。根据“He came to China to learn TCM in Beijing University of Chinese Medicine in 2022.”可知，他于2022年来到中国，在北京中医药大学学习中医，所以是中医的粉丝，故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：学习中医改变了亚历克斯的思想和生活方式。
broke打破；started开始；helped帮助；changed改变。根据“Studying TCM...Alex’s mind and lifestyle.”可知，学习中医改变了亚历克斯的思想和生活方式。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：他意识到保持阴阳平衡很重要，每个人都应该遵循自然规律。
impossible不可能的；important重要的；interesting有趣的；exciting令人激动的。根据“He realizes keeping the balance of yin and yang is...”可知，保持阴阳平衡很重要，故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：他过去对电子产品很感兴趣，每天都很晚睡。
get up起床；wake up醒来；stay up熬夜；clean up打扫。根据“... late every night”可知，熬夜睡很晚，故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：但现在，他过着平衡而平静的生活，养成了良好的生活习惯。
colorful多彩的；harmful有害的；careful仔细的；peaceful平静的。根据“But now, he lives a balanced and...life”可知，但是现在的生活平衡而平静，故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：他喜欢阅读有关中国古代文化的书籍，也喜欢打太极。
something某事；everything每件事；anything任何事；nothing无事。根据“He loves reading...about ancient Chinese culture and playing Taiji.”可知，他喜欢阅读有关中国古代文化的书籍，本句是肯定句，故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：此外，他避免在运动后喝冰水。
likes喜欢；keeps保持；avoids避免；suggests建议。根据“he...drinking icy water after doing sports”可知，避免在运动后喝冰水，故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：对他来说，学习中医知识和技能不是为了成为一名医生，而是为了拥有一种新的生活方式。
doctor医生；teacher教师；cook厨师；worker工人。根据“learning the knowledge and skills of TCM is not about becoming a...but rather about having a new lifestyle”可知，学习中医知识和技能不是为了成为一名医生，故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：亚历克斯也用他的知识来帮助他的家人。
friends朋友；class班级；family家庭；partners父母。根据“For example, he often provides his family members...”可知，是帮助家人，故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：例如，他经常在网上检查家人的脸或舌头后，为他们提供一些保持健康的建议。
calm平静的；healthy健康的；happy开心的；active积极的。根据“he often provides his family members with some advice about staying...”可知，为家人提供保持健康的建议，故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：随着时间的推移，他的家人终于理解了他对中医的梦想。
finally最终；quickly迅速地；simply仅仅；hardly几乎不。根据“his family...understand his dream about TCM”可知，他的家人终于理解了他对中医的梦想，故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：我越研究中医，就越明白为什么中医是中国文化的瑰宝。
what什么；why为什么；where在哪里；which哪一个。根据“The more I study TCM, the better I understand...TCM is a treasure of Chinese culture.”可知，我越研究中医，就越明白为什么中医是中国文化的瑰宝。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：他计划毕业后在法国开一家中医诊所。
school学校；work工作；graduation毕业；vacation假期。根据“He plans to run a traditional Chinese clinic (诊所) in France after...”可知，他想毕业后开一家中医诊所，故选C。
第三部分阅读理解（共20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
As language learners, it’s important to use dictionaries. Paper dictionaries are often great choices for us. They lead us to think in a more exact way. However, with the rapid development of the Internet, many websites and apps offer us information about the language we are learning, so some language learners like online dictionaries better. Here is what some students think of the two kinds of dictionaries.
Lin Tao, 14
I like to look up something in a paper dictionary better. Their explanations are so clear that I can understand them better. I don’t think some online dictionaries are believable. There are many incorrect usages which can make us confused.
Wang Lan, 15
If we are not good at memorizing English words we can look up their meanings online very soon. It helps us finish reading the English articles more smoothly. If we are good language learners, we can always learn more in a shorter time with an online dictionary. It saves much time.
Meng Hao, 14
My paper dictionary is a great friend for me. Whenever I don’t know the meaning of a new word, I can learn it well by understanding the notes and the example sentences in the paper dictionary.
Tian Xiao, 13
I don’t like carrying a heavy dictionary wherever I go. It’s really convenient to learn a language with the help of an online dictionary. We don’t need to spend much time looking up new words. Using an online dictionary makes a more effective learner.
If you want to share your opinions, please e-mail us at 18900053407youth daily@. And your opinions will be carried on tomorrow’s newspaper.
26. Why does Lin Tao like paper dictionaries better?
A. There are many incorrect usages. B. Their explanations are clear.
C. It’s a great friend for him. D. He can understand the notes.
27. What are the advantages of the online dictionaries according to Tian Xiao?
A. Fast and clear. B. Correct and clear.
C. Clear and believable. D. Convenient and effective.
28. Who has the same idea among them?
A. Wang Lan and Tian Xiao. B. Wang Lan and Meng Hao.
C. Lin Tao and Wang Lan. D. Meng Hao and Tian Xiao.
29. What does the text mainly talk about?
A. Advantages of online dictionaries.
B. The development of the dictionaries.
C. Different ideas about language learning.
D. Different ideas about paper and online dictionaries.
30. Where is the text probably from?
A. Magazine. B. Newspaper. C. Textbook. D. Storybook.
【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍一些学生对于纸质词典和在线词典的看法。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I like to look up something in a paper dictionary better. Their explanations are so clear that I can understand them better.”可知，林涛更喜欢纸质词典是因为解释很清楚，能更好地理解。故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It’s really convenient to learn a language with the help of an online dictionary. We don’t need to spend much time looking up new words. Using an online dictionary makes a more effective learner.”可知，田晓认为在线词典很方便、更有效。故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二栏“If we are good language learners, we can always learn more in a shorter time with an online dictionary.”和第四栏“It’s really convenient to learn a language with the help of an online dictionary. We don’t need t