新概念三册Lesson备课笔记.docx

Lesson 53 In the public interest
1、 evolve v.
1） 逐渐形成〔develop gradually〕
~ a system for doing 形成了一套…的体系
-He has ~ a new system for running the school.
2〕使进化，开展
~ from ~ into
-The human being ~ from the ape.
-The ape ~ into man.
Evolution n.开展，演变〔revolution 革命〕
Evolutionism n.进化论〔theory of evolution〕
Evolutionist 进化论者
2、 high-handed adj.高压的，专横的
-She is a high-handed wife In her family.
妻管严 hen-peck hen-pecked husband
“high-〞
High-blooded 血统纯粹〔高血压 high blood pressure/ hypertension〕
High-hat 自命非凡〔高帽子with flattery〕
3、 incompetent adj.不够格的-competent
be competent to do/ for sth.=
be qualified to do/ for sth.=
have competence to do/ for=
have qualification to do/ for
-He is competent to do the job.
4、safeguard v.保护
品牌英语：
Safeguard 舒肤佳〔安康卫士〕
Nice 纳爱斯〔美好〕
Rejoice 飘柔〔精力充分〕
Head and Shoulder 海飞丝
Tide 汰渍〔潮流〕
Clean and Clear 可伶可俐
Nestle 雀巢〔鸟窝〕
Robust 乐百氏〔精力充分〕
Sprite 雪碧〔小妖精，淘气鬼〕
必胜客PizzaHut〔披萨饼小屋〕
Dove 德芙〔鸽子〕
Giant 捷安特(自行车)
Sharp 夏普〔锋利的 ，突然的〕
Jeanswest 真维斯〔西部牛仔〕
Pampers 帮宝适〔溺爱〕
4、 grievance n.不平，冤屈
grieve v.使悲伤
-It ~s me to see this tragic movie.
~ for / about/ over 为…而悲伤
grief n. in ~
-I have to comfort my best friend in grief who had dumped by her boyfriend.
5、correspondence n.
1〕来往信件
~ shool 函授学校 ~ course
Keep ~ with sb. 保持通信联系=
Keep in touch / contact withsb. By writing letters
Correspondent n.通讯员，通信者
2)一致，符合
In ~ with sb.与…相一致；与…有通信
Bring sth. into ~ with sth. 使…一致
-He always brings my ideas into ~ with his.
Correspond v.
5、 alter vt.改变
【辨】alter：change in character, appearance etc. partly
-The kids’ clothes should be altered after a year older.
Change v.完全，彻底改变，往往指以旧换新
- This city changed a lot especially recent years.
Vary v.〔强调在事物在不同时间/条件/状况下的变化，强调多样性〕
-Custom ~ with the times.
-风俗随时代而变化。
Convert v.改变〔态度/信仰等〕
-She converted to Christianism.
6、accusation n.谴责，指控
~ against 谴责
-The public should make ~ against those who sell fakes.
~ of 关于…的指控 (accuse sb. of)
~ of robbery
Anonymous ~ 匿名指控
6、 ascertain v.查出，查明=
make certain/ make sure=
find out / get to know
-Let’s ascertain who will attend the meeting.
7、prejudiced adj.有偏见的，不公平的
Be ~ against 对…有偏见
-Many employers are ~ against women enployees.
Prejudice n.
Racial ~
pride and Prejudice简.奥斯汀
7、 prompt adj.即时的
~ response 快速的反响
~action 敏捷的动作
v.促进，激起
~ to do sth.
-His unclear reply to this question ~ me to ask him one more question.
Text：
1、〔L2〕enlighten v.启发，启迪
~ wisdom
An ~ enlightening experience 有启迪作用的经历
~ on
-The leader believes he has duty to enlighten the public on these matters.
Enlightenment n.
Enlightened adj.开明的，进步的
~ policy/ management
2、(L5)adopt v.
1)采纳
~ a suggestion/ one’s idea
-Mike finally ~ my suggestion about the plan.
2) 收养
Adopted son 养子〔foster son〕--
Adoptive father/ mother/ parents 养父母
n. adoption
3、civil adj.
1)公民的，民用的，民事的
~ rights 公民权 ~ servant
~ law—criminal law
~ case 民事案件
2） 国内的
~ war 内战
3） 文明的
-As visitors, the least we can do is be civil to the people in their own land.
Civilize v. civilization n.
4、〔L10〕appoint v.
1)任命，委派
~ sb. as /to be manager
Appointee n.被任命者【律】指定的遗产
2)指定〔时间、地点〕，约定
-The date for the sport meet is still to be ~ed.
尚未确定〔有待确定〕
Appointment n.指定，约会
Make ~ 约会；预约〔 〕
First ~ 第一次约会
5、〔L12〕subject
1) n.主题，题目
A book on the ~ of sailing主题为航海的书
Chage the ~ 改变话题
2〕n.主语—object subject clause 主从
Subjective主观的—objective
3〕-Chemistry is not my favourite subject.
学科n.
4） adj.受…支配的，易遭受
~ to
-Smokers are ~ed to heart attack.
6、pressure n.压力v.强制，压迫
Air ~ 大气压力
Psychological ~
Exert/ put ~ on
Under the ~ of 在…的压力下
-We are ~ed into making a difficult decision.
-我们被迫做出一个困难的决定。
7、〔L18〕the following case is a typical example of …
写作举例
8、〔L31〕may/ might +have done
1〕都可用于对过去事物的疑心与推测，might 比may可能性小，同时may不能用疑问句，通常用might/can 代替
-It may / might have rained yesterday.
-Might you have met him somewhere
-你是否可能在其他地方见过他呢？
2)might have done“本来可以/有可能〞表感慨或遗憾
Might not have done
-You might not have told us about it.
-你本来可以不告诉我们这件事的。
〔比should not have done委婉〕
总结：表示推测，感慨，遗憾，埋怨〔此类构造有5类〕
Should/ ought to have done
Must have done
Need have done
Can/could have done
May/ might have done
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