高中动词时态基础公开课获奖课件.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,英语中十六种时态：,1.一般目前时,2.一般过去时,3.一般未来时,4.一般过去未来时,5.目前进行时,6.过去进行时,7.未来进行时,8.过去未来进行时,第1页,9.目前完毕时,10.过去完毕时,11.未来完毕时,12.过去未来完毕时,13.目前完毕进行时,14.过去完毕进行时,15.未来完毕进行时,16.过去未来完毕进行时,第2页,Humourous Moments,The Father and His Son,Father:,You know,Tom,when Lincoln,_(be),your age,he,_(be),a very good pupil.In fact,he,_(be),the best pupil in his class.,Tom:,Yes,Father.I,_(know),that.But when he,_(be),your age,he,_(be),Presidentof the United States.,was,was,was,was,was,know,第3页,1.一般目前时:do does,使用措施：,A)表达目前状态、特性、状况,They live in the same building.,B)常常性、习惯性动作,（常与usually,always,every day,twice a week,seldom,sometimes等时间状语连用。）,He works eight hours every day.,第4页,C)客观事实和普遍真理,格言或警句 等）,The sun rises in the east.,太阳从东方升起。,It snows in the winter.,第5页,D)表达按规定、计划及安排要发生状况.,(一般用于be,e,go,start,begin,leave,arrive,return等动词中，常与时间状语连用),The meeting is at 2:00 p.m.下午两天开会,The plane takes off at ten.,E）在条件、时间、让步状语从句中，假如主句是未来时或主句是祈使句，从句中要用一般目前时,替代未来时。,Ill not go unless Im invited.,Tell him the news as soon as he es.,第6页,(1)The geography teacher told us the earth moved around the sun.改错(movedmoves),(2)We always care for each other and help each other.,)The shop will close at 11：00 pm.改错(will closecloses),第7页,1 Jenny _ in an office.Her parents _ in a hospital.,A work works B works work,C work are working D is working work,2 One of the boys_ a black hat.,A have B there is C there are D has,3 We will go shopping if it_ tomorrow.,A dont rain Bdidnt rain,Cdoesnt rain Disnt rain,第8页,4 He said the sun _in the east and _in the west.,A rose;set B rises;sets C rises,set D rise;sets,5 Wang Mei _ music and often _ to music.,A like;listen B likes;listens,C like;are listening D liking listen,6 Jenny_ English every evening.,A has study B studies C study D studied,第9页,1 I can take Li Ming there when he _ (e)to visit.,2 _your sister_(know)English?3Her home_ _ _(远离)her school.,4The pot_(not look)like yours very much.,5 Where _you_(have)lunch every day?,第10页,6 Who_(想要)to go swimming?,7 _she_(do)the housework every day?,8 Jenny and Danny usually_(play)games in the afternoon.,第11页,2.目前进行时,构造:be(am,are,is)+doing,使用措施:,A表达说话时正在进行动作,Someonesknockingatthedoor.,B.表达现阶段内正在进行动作,但说话时动作未必正在进行。,He is teaching at a night school.,第12页,C.目前进行时用来表达按计划即将发生动,(用目前进行时表达未来),Hesarrivingtomorrowmorning.,D.目前进行时与always,continually,constantly,never 等频度副词连用，连用，表达厌烦、愤怒、埋怨、赞扬等情感。,你总是忘掉这些重要事情。（表责怪,不满）,You are always forgetting the important things.,他总是学习很用功。（表赞赏）,He is always working hard.,这个男孩上课老说话。,The boy is always talking in class.,第13页,三、对目前进行时考察,由上下文语境表达时间。,1)Whats the terrible noise？The neighbors _ for a party（年北京卷）A.have prepared B.are preparing,C.prepare D.will prepare,2)Because the shop _,all the T-shirts are sold at half price.（年浙江卷34题）,has closed down B.closed down,C.is closing down D.had closed down,3)Are you still busy?,Yes,I _ my work,and it wont take long.,Ajust finish B.am just finishing,Chave just finished D.am just going to finish,第14页,4)Since I won the big prize,my telephone hasnt stopped ringing.People _ to ask how I am going to spend the money.,phone B.will phone,C.were phoning D.are phoning,5)Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _ so rapidly.,is changing B.has changed,C.will have changed D.will change,第15页,3.一般过去时,1.构造:did/was/were,使用措施：,A.表达过去发生，和目前没有联络动作或状态.(常与表达过去时间时间状语连用（yesterday,last night),B表达过去常常性或习惯性动作。（常和often,always等表达频度时间状语连用）,We often played badminton together when we were children我们小时候常在一起 打羽毛球。,(表过去习惯性动词，也可用would/used to do 句型）,.他过去常乘公共汽车去上班。,He used to/would go to work by bus.,第16页,4.过去进行时,构造：was/were+doing,使用措施：,A.表达过去某一时间正在进行动作.一般有时间状语,例：Mary was listening to light music 10 minutes ago.,B.在具有时间状语从句复合句中，延续时间较长动作要用过去进行时，而另一种动作用一般过去时。,我进屋时候，她正坐在书桌前面。,When I entered the room,she was sitting at her desk.,第17页,你敲前门时，我正在洗头发。,I was washing my hair when you knocked at the front door.,C.瞬间动词 e，go，leave，reach，return，start，arrive，die等过去进行时，可以表达过去将要发生动作。,（用过去进行时，来替代过去未来时）,He said the train was leaving at six the next morning.,第18页,练习,1.As she _ the newspaper,Granny _ asleep.(95 N),A.read was falling,B.was reading fell,C.was reading was falling,D.read fell,B,第19页,2.-Nancy is not ing tonight.,-But she _!(98 N),A.promisesB.promisedC.will promise D.had promised,B,第20页,3.Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea,which _ the Pacific,and we met no storms.（05辽宁卷）,Awas called Bis called,Chad been called Dhas been called,B,第21页,4._ it with me and Ill see what I can do.A.When leftB.Leaving,C.If you leaveD.Leave,D,5._ blood if you can and many lives will be saved.,A.GivingB.GiveC.Given,D.To give,B,第22页,5.一般未来时,表达未来某个时间会发生动作或状况,常和表达未来时间状语连用,基本构造 :will/shall+动词原形,I shall graduate next year.,You wont succeed without their support.,第23页,其他未来时表达方式：,1）be going to do,表达打算、计划、决定要做事;,“有迹象表明或预示着将发生,Look at the dark clouds;its going to rain.看那乌云，将近下雨了。,2)be about to do,表达眼下立即就要发生动作,He is about to leave for Beijing.他立即要去北京。,第24页,3)be+to do,表达计划中约定必须将发生行为；,按职责义务必须去做事情/要发生动作,Youre to deliver these flowers before 10.你在10点钟之前把这些花送去。,4)be+doing,重要用于go,e,leave,start等表达去向短暂性动词。如：,Im leaving tomorrow.明天我要走了。,第25页,You _ your papers by 10 oclock.到10点你得交上试卷。,Look at the dark clouds.It_,看那乌云，将近下雨了。,.,小男孩就要摔倒了。,The little boy _fall over.,我们立即出发。,We_ to start off.,are to hand in,Its going to rain,is going to,are about,第26页,在“祈使句+and/or+陈说句”句型中，陈说句中只能用will或情态动词加动词原形。如：,Work hard,and you will pass the exam.努力学习，你就会通过考试。,1._ straight on and youll see a church You wont miss it（年湖北卷）,A Go B Going,C If you go D When going,2.Stand over there _ youll be able to see it better（年天津卷）,A or B while C but D and,第27页,3-English has a large vocabulary，hasnt it?,-Yes_ more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and municate （年上海卷）,A Know B Knowing C To know D Known,4 Turn on the television or open a magazine and you _ advertise-ments showing happy families（年湖南卷）,A will often see B often see,C are often seeing D have often seen,5.Follow your doctors advice,_ your cough will get worse.（辽宁）,A.or B.and C.then D.so,第28页,6.过去未来时,1)基本构造:would/Should+动词原形,表达以过去某一时间为参照，在过去看将要发生动作或存在状态。常用于宾语从句和间接引语。,The boy promised he _ (work)hard.,I told my parents I _ (return)early.,would work,should/would return,第29页,2).其他表达过去未来句型,was(were)going to,was(were)to +动词原形,was(were)about to,第30页,7.目前完毕时,构造:have(has)+过去分词,目前完毕时表达从过去某一时间开始，一直延续到目前动作或状态,也许刚刚结束也有也许继续进行下去，甚至延续到未来，并对目前导致一定影响或成果。,常与下边这些时间状语连用：,如:so far,up to now,recently,in the past ten years,since+时间点,for+一段时间，just,already,yet,等等.,第31页,在如下句型中要用目前完毕时:,This/It is the first/second time+that 从句(完毕时),这是我第二次来北京了。,2.This(that/It)is the+形容词最高级.that 从句,这是我看过最佳电影。,This is the best film that Ive(ever)seen.,3.It has been+一段时间+since从句,（主句部分要用目前完毕时，从句背面，既since后要用一般过去时）,他参军以来已经有两年了.,It has been two years since he joined the army,This is the second time that I have e to Beijing.,第32页,经典例题：,1.You dont need to describe her.I _ her several times.,A.had met B.have met C.met D.meet,答案B；首先本题后句强调对目前影响，我懂得她模样，你不用描述。再次，several times告知为反复发生动作，因此用目前完毕时。,2.-Im sorry to keep you waiting.,-Oh,not at all.I _ here only a few minutes.,A.have been B.had been C.was D.will be,答案A；等待动作由过去开始，持续到目前，应用目前完毕时。,第33页,8.过去完毕时,构造：had+done,表达动作在过去某一动作之前已经完毕。既,过去过去。,常与时间状语by the end of+过去时间点，before+过去时间/过去动作,by+过去时间，until then 等连用,eg.They had got everything ready before I came.,到那时为止，我们已经有六个月没有他消息了。,Until then,we _for six months.,hadnt heard from him,第34页,过去完毕时，常常以“过去”为背景，要想表达比这一背景更早动作，即“过去过去”，常用此时态。,Eg.When we got to the theatre,they had sold all the tickets.What a pity!,had sold,got,Now,过去过去,第35页,When the police arrived,the thieves _(run away).,When I came into the classroom,my dear students _(begin)reading.,had run away,had begun,第36页,常见考点有：,把过去完毕时放在具有when,before,after,until,as soon as等引导时间状语从句复合句中考察。,1)When the old man _ to walk back to his house,the sun _ itself behind the mountain.（年湖北卷）A.started;had already hidden,B.had started;had already hidden,C.had started;was hiding,D.was starting;hid,第37页,过去完毕时经典使用措施:,表达愿望、打算一类词，如：hope,expect,mean,intend,want,think,suppose等，其过去完毕时表达过去未曾实现愿望或意图。具有惋惜意思。,I had intended to call on you yesterday,我本来昨天打算要去看你。（但没去）,I had hoped to see more of Shanghai.,我本但愿在上海多看看。（但未能如愿）,第38页,Hardly had,+主语,donewhen,+主语did,;,No sooner had,+主语+,donethan,+主语did,scarcely,had,+主语,done,when+主语+did,意为“一.就”,他刚睡下门铃就响了。,Hardly had she gone to bed when the bell,rang.,第39页,翻译如下句子：,1.到昨天晚上时消息已传遍全球。,2.这是我第一次当众发言。(用 it is),3.昨天晚上我到超市时候，牛奶已经卖完了。,1.By yesterday evening the news had spread through the world.,2.It is the first time Ive spoken in public,3.The milk had been sold when I got to the supermarket last night.,第40页,4.他总是开着窗子睡觉。,5.他一来，她就离开.（no soonerthan),4.He always sleeps with the windows open.,5.No sooner had He e than she left,第41页,9.目前完毕进行时,(has/have been doing),目前完毕进行时表达过去某一时刻之前开始动作或状态一直延续到过去某一时刻。例如：I have been looking for my lost book for three days,but I still havent found it.,第42页,目前完毕进行时与目前完毕时辨别如下：,1.目前完毕时与目前完毕进行时,I have written an article.,I have been writing an article.,2.有些延续性动词，如live,teach,work,study,learn,stay等因目前完毕时与目前完毕进行时差异不大。,I have lived here for ten years.,=I have been living here for ten years.,Notes：表短暂动作动词（finish,marry,get up,e,go等）一般不能用目前完毕进行时。,强调：已完毕性,强调：持续性，未完毕性,第43页,1)Now that she is out of a job,Lucy_going back to school,but she hasnt decided yet.（年北京卷）,had considered B.has been considering,C.considered D.is going to consider,2)-Hi,Tracy,you look tired.,“-I am tired.I _ the living room all day.,A.painted B.had painted,C.have been painting D.have painted,第44页,经典例题(1)-Do you know our town at all?-No,this is the first time I _ here.A.was B.have been C.came D.am ing,(2)-Have you _ been to our town before?-No,its the first time I _ here.A.even,e B.even,have e,C.ever,e D.ever,have e 注意：非延续性动词否认形式可以与表达延续时间状语连用。即动作不发生状态是可以持续。（错）I have received his letter for a month.（对）I havent received his letter for almost a month.,B,D,第45页,Have a try,1.By the end of this month,we surely _ a satisfactory solution to the problem.,A.have found B.will be found,C.will have found D.are finding,2.The conference _ a full week by the time it ends.,A.must have lasted B.will have lasted,C.would last D.has lasted,第46页,Practice,_,perfect.(make),2.We often,_,together when we were children.(play),3.I,_,at an evening school these days.(study),4.I did tell my friends what,_,to them if they didnt follow my advice.(happen),5.I called Jim many times yesterday evening,but I couldnt get,through.His mother,_,(talk)on the phone all the time.,would happen,was talking,Fill in the blanks with the correct form of given words.,exercises,makes,played,am studying,第47页,6.When the police arrived,the thieves _away(run).,7.Look at the clouds;it _ (rain).,8.The Chinese _paper for two thousand years.(make),9.Hurry up,the plane _(take)off at 6 oclock.,10.This is the first time that I _her song.(hear),have been making,is going to rain,had run,have,heard,takes,第48页,Exercises,I usually _ up at 6:00,but yesterday I _ up at 7:00 and tomorrow I _ up at 6:30.(get),Listen!Someone _(knock)at the door.,I _(be)in Beijing for two years.,How often _ Andy _(surf)the internet?,He fell asleep while he _(read)a book.,group petition,get,will get,got,is knocking,have been,does,surf,was reading,第49页,6.I _ never _(hear)of that man before.,7.My brother often _(go)for walks last summer.,8.Lily said she _(put)on the new dress the next day.,9._ the story _(happen)in London in 1949?,10.What _ his mother _(do)when he opened the door?,have,heard,went,would,Did,happen,was,doing,第50页,11.If it _(not rain)tomorrow,they _(go)fishing.,12._ your mother _ the piano every Sunday?,13.They _(not)call you the day after tomorrow.,14.Tom _(work)there since two years ago.,15.By the time I _(walk)into the classroom,the teacher _(start)teaching.,doesnt rain,will go,Does,has worked,wont,walked,had started,play,第51页,Jenny,Jenny _(be)a foreign girl.She _(e)from the United States.Look,she _(draw)pictures in the living room.,Two years ago,her parents _(move)to China.Jenny _(not have)any friends,so she _(feel)lonely.But now,she _(have)many Chinese friends and _(study)with them everyday.Jenny _(visit)her grandparents in the United States next month.,is,es,is drawing,moved,didnt have,felt,has,studies,will visit,第52页,1 I dont know if she _,but if she _ I will let you know.,A.es,es,B.will e,will e,C.es,will e,D.will e,es,D,第53页,B,2.Food supplies in the flood-stricken area _.We must act immediately before theres none left.,A.have run out B.are running out,C.have been run out D.are being run out,3My father retired from the steel factory last month,and he _ there for more than,twenty years.,A worked,B has worked,C had been working D was working,A,第54页,4.We had hoped to catch the 10：20 train,but _ it was gone.,A.found B.had found,C.would find D.would have found,A,5.,This is the first time we _ a film in the cinema together as a family.(陕西),Asee Bhad seen,Csaw Dhave seen,D,第55页,6You were out when I dropped in at your house.,Oh,I _ for a friend from England at the airport.（年福建卷）A.was waiting B.had waited,C.am waiting D.have waited,第56页,7,You _ television.Why not do something more active？,A.always watchB.are always watching,C.have always watched,D.have always been watching,B,B,8.Mr Smith _ tonight.”“But he promised.”,doesnt e B.isnt ing,C.didnt e D.hadnt e,第57页,9 Ann is in hospital.,Oh，really？I _ know.I _ go and visit her.(江苏),Adidnt；am going to Bdont；would,Cdont；will Ddidnt；will,key points,10 Hey,look where you are going！”,“Oh,Im terribly sorry._.”,A.Im not noticing B.I wasnt noticing,C.I havent noticed D.I dont notice,D,B,第58页,11Has Sam finished his homework today?,I have no idea.He _ it this morning.（年全国卷）A.did B.has done,C.was doing D.had done,12.Shirley _a book about China last year but I dont know whether she has finished it.(98）A.has written B.wrote,C.had written D.was writing,第59页,高考题点击：,13.Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea,which _ the Pacific,and we met no storms.（05辽宁卷）Awas called Bis called,Chad been called Dhas been called,14 I _ ping-pong quite well,but I havent had time to play,since the new year.(N),A.will playB.have playedC.playedD.play,B,D,阐明：本题干扰源为上下文过去时，但“被称为太平洋”是客观现实状况，只能用一般目前时。,阐明：常识告诉我们，一种人一旦获得某种技能，一般是不会在短期内失去，因此需用一般目前时。,第60页,3.Since I won the big prize,my telephone hasnt stopped ringing.,People _ to ask how I am going to spend the money.,（05湖南卷）,A.phone B.will phone C.were phoning D.are phoning,4.Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _ so rapidly.(N),A.is changingB.has changed,C.will have changedD.will change,阐明：自从我赢了大奖，人们不停地打 来问我将怎样使用这笔钱。此处 are phoning 表达“不停打 ”。,阐明：选择移动 难原因是由于科技正在飞速发展，因此要用目前进行时；况且进行时态常给人一种情感上描述，表达说话者一种“感慨、赞赏、愤怒、斥责”等。,D,A,第61页,5._ my sister three times today but her line was always,busy.（05北京春季）,A.Id phoned B.Ive been phoning,C.Ive phoned D.I was phoning,6.-You havent been to Beijing,have you?,-_.How I wish to go there!(98 N),A.Yes,I haveB.Yes,I havent,C.No,I haveD.No,I havent,阐明：此题干扰源是背面 was busy。今天打了三次 是用来表到达果，只能用目前完毕时；而每次她都占线是表达过去动作，因此用一般过去时。,阐明：从补充句子“How I wish