2022年初一下期重要句型及短语归纳.doc

初一下期重要句型及短语归纳
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?
短语归纳:
play chess 下国际象棋 play the guitar 弹吉她
speak English 说英语 English club 英语俱乐部
talk to 跟…说 play the violin 拉小提琴
play the piano 弹钢琴 play the drums 敲鼓
make friends 结交朋友 do kung fu 会（中华人民共和国）功夫
tell stories 讲故事 play games 做游戏
on the weekend=on weekends（在）周末
用法集萃:
play +棋类/球类 下……棋，打……球 play“打，玩，踢”
play the +西洋乐器 弹/拉……乐器
be good at doing sth.擅长做某事
be good with sb. 善于与某人相处，善待…
need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事
can + 动词原形 能/会做某事
a little + 不可数名词 一点儿……
join the …club 加入…俱乐部
like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/爱慕做某事
like doing sth.=love doing sth. 喜欢/爱慕做某事
典句必背:
Can you draw? Yes，I can. / No，I can’t.
What club do you want to join?I want to join the chess club.
You can join the English club.
Sounds good.
I can speak English and I can also play soccer.
Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721.
Unit 2 What time do you go to school?
短语归纳:
what time 几点 go to school 去上学
get up 起床 take a shower 洗淋浴
brush teeth 刷牙 get to 达到
do homework 做家庭作业 go to work 去上班
go home 回家 eat breakfast 吃早饭
get dressed 穿上衣服 get home 到家
either…or… 要么…要么… go to bed 上床睡觉
in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在上午/下午/晚上
take a walk 散步 lots of 许多，大量 radio station 广播电台
at night 在晚上 be late for 迟到
用法集萃
at + 具体时间点 在几点（几分）
eat breakfast/ lunch/dinner吃早饭/午饭/晚饭
take a(an) +名词 从事（……）活动
half past +基数词 ……点半
a quarter to +基数词 差一刻到……点
from …to … 从……到……
need to do sth 需要做某事
典句必背
1. What time do you usually get up?I usually get up at six thirty.
2. That’s a funny time for breakfast.
3. When do students usually eat dinner?
They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.
4. In the evening，I either watch TV or play computer games.
5. At twelve,she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch..
6. She knows it’s not good for her，but it tastes good.
7. Here are your clothes.
Unit 3 How do you get to school?
短语归纳
get to school达到学校 take the subway乘地铁
ride a bike骑自行车 how far多远
from home to school从家到学校 every day每天
ride the bus乘公共汽车 by bike骑自行车
bus stop公共汽车站 think of觉得
between…and…在…和…之间 one 11-year-old boy一种11岁男孩
play with…和…玩 come true实现 have to不得不
用法集萃
take…to…=go to…by…乘…去…
take the bus to school=go to school by bus
How do/does…get to…?......是如何到…？
How far is it from…to…?从…到…有多远？
It takes sb. some time to do sth.做某事耗费某人多长时间
How long does it take…?......耗费多长时间
It is +adj.+to do sth.做某事是……
Thanks for +n./v.ing感谢你（做）某事
典句必背
1.—How do you get to school?—I ride my bike.
2.How far is it from your home to school?
3.How long does it take you to get to school?
4.For many students,it is easy to get to school.
5.There is a very big river between their school and the village.
Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.
短语归纳
1.on time准时，准时 2.listen to…听……
3.in class在课上 4.be late for做…迟到
5.have to不得不 6.be quiet安静
7.go out外出 8.do the dishes=wash the dishes清洗餐具
9.make breakfast做早餐 10.make(one’s)bed铺床
11.be noisy吵闹 12.keep one’s hair short留短发
13.play with sb.和某人一起玩 14.play the piano弹钢琴
15.have fun玩得开心 16.make rules制定规则
用法集萃
1. Don’t + 动词原形+其她，不要做某事。  
2. help sb. (to) do sth. 协助某人做某事
3. too many + 可数名词复数  太多…… 
4. practice doing sth. 练习做某事
5. be strict with sb. 对某人规定严格       
6. be strict in sth. 对某事规定严格
7. leave sth sp. 把某物忘在某地
8. keep + 宾语+形容词   使……保持某种状态
9. learn to do sth. 学会做某事            
10. have to do sth. 不得不做某事
典句必背
1.Don’t arrive late for class.
2. Can we bring music players to school?
3. And we always have to wear the school uniform.
4. There are too many rules！
5. Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen！
6. I have to keep my hair short.
Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?
【短语归纳】
1. kind of 有几分，有点儿          2. be from / come from 来自于
3. South Africa 南非                4. all day 成天
5. for a long time 很长时间          6. get lost 迷路
7. places with food and water 有食物和水地方 8. cut down 砍倒                 
9. in (great) danger 处在（极大）危险之中 10. twelve years old 十二岁
11. thins made of ivory 由象牙制成东西
【用法集萃】
1. —Why…?为什么……？ —Because… 由于……
2. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事   
3.want to do sth. 想要做某事      
4. one of + 名词复数 ……之一  
5. forget to do sth. 忘掉要做某事        
6. forget doing sth. 忘掉做过某事
7. help sb. (to) do sth.=help sb. with sth. 协助某人做某事
8. be friendly to sb. 对某人和谐
【典句必背】
1. —Why do you like pandas?—Because they’re kind of interesting.
2. —Why does John like koalas?—Because they’re very cute.
3. —Why don’t you like tigers?—Because they’re really scary.
4. —Where are lions from?—They’re from South Africa.
5. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost.
6. They can also remember places with food and water.
7. But elephants are in great danger.
8. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.
9. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before)
10.Isn’t she beautiful?
Unit 6 I’m watching TV.
【短语归纳】
1. watch TV 看电视        2. read a newspaper 看报纸
3. talk on the phone 通过电话交谈        4. listen to 听
5. use the computer 使用电脑              6. make soup做汤
7. wash the dishes 洗餐具                 8. kind of 有点儿
【用法集萃】
1. —What + be+ 主语+ doing?……正在做什么？   
—主语+ be + doing sth. ……正在做某事。
2. I’d love / like to do sth. 我乐意做某事。
3. any other + 可数名词单数 其她任何一种……
4. wish to do sth. 但愿做某事
【典句必背】
1. —Why are you doing?  —I’m watching TV. 
2. —What’s she doing?  —She’s washing her clothes.
3. —What are they doing?—They’re listening to a CD.
4. —Are you doing your homework?
—Yes，I am. / No，I’m not. I’m cleaning my room. 
5. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom’s delicious zongzi. 
Unit 7 It’s raining!
【短语归纳】
1. not bad 不错               2. at the park 在公园
3. have a good time / have a great time / have fun / enjoy oneself  过得不久乐
4. take a message for … 为……捎个口信 5. call sb. back  给某人回电话           
6. no problem  没问题 7. right now 目前                      
8. take a photo of…给……拍一张照片   9. some of ………当中某些           
10. by the pool 在游泳池边   11. drink orange juice 喝橙汁            
12. study hard  努力学习   13. on a vacation 在度假                
14. in the mountains  在山里  15. call sb. 给某人打电话               
16. write to sb. 给某人写信 17. right for… 适合……                
【用法集萃】
1. tell sb. (not) to do sth.  告诉某人（不要）做某事
2. have a great time + (in) doing sth.=have fun + doing sth. 快乐地做某事
3. just right for doing sth. 做某事正合适
【典句必背】
1. How’s the weather? It’s cloudy. / It’s sunny. / It’s raining.
2. How’s it going? Great！/ Not bad. / Terrible！
3. Can I take a message for him?
4. I’m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.
5. My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains.
6. It’s hot in your country now，isn’t it?
Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?
【短语归纳】
1. post office 邮局                    2. police station 警察局
3. pay phone 付费电话                4. Bridge Street 桥街
5. Center street 中心大街             6. Long Street 长街
7. near here 附近                     8. across from  在……对面
9. next to 挨着，接近                10. between… and… 在……和……之间
11. in front of 在……前面             12. excuse me 劳驾
13. far from 离……远                 14. go along… 沿着……走
15. turn right / left 向右 / 左转    
16. on the(或one’s) right / left  在（某人）右边 / 左边 
17. in my neighborhood 在我街区      18. look like 看起来像
19. in life  毕生中                     20. be free 免费（有空）
【用法集萃】
1. Turn right / left at the +序数词+ crossing. 在第几种路口向右 / 左转
2. spend + 时间 / 金钱 + on sth. 耗费时间 / 金钱在
  spend + 时间 / +金钱 (in) doing sth. 耗费时间 / 金钱做某事
3. watch sb. doing 观看某人正在做某事
4. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
【典句必背】
1. —Is there a hospital near here?—Yes，there is. It’s on Bridge Street.
2. —Oh… where’s Center Street?—It’s not too far from here.
3. Go along long Street and it’s on the right.
4. Turn right at the first crossing.
Unit 9 What does he look like?
【短语归纳】
1. short hair 短发                   2. long hair 长发
3. curly hair 卷发                   4. straight hair 直发
5. medium height 中档个子          6. medium build 中档身材
7. go to the movie 去看电影         8. a little 有点儿
9. look like 看起来像               10. a big nose 大鼻子
11. a small mouth 小嘴巴            12. a round face 圆脸
13. black hair 黑发                 14. big eyes 大眼睛
15. a long face 长脸                16. the same way 同样方式
17. in the end 最后                 18. blonde hair 金**头发
【用法集萃】
1. What does / do + 主语 + look like?……看上去什么样？
2. sb. + be + of + medium build / height 某人中档身材 / 个子
3. sb. + has +… hair 某人留着……发
【典句必背】
1. —What does he look like?  —He’s really tall.
2. —Do they have straight or curly hair? —They have curly hair.
3. —Is he tall or short?—He isn’t tall or short. He’s of medium height.
Unit 10 I’d like some noodles.
【短语归纳】
1. would like 想要                  2. take one’s order 点菜
3. beef soup 牛肉汤                 4. one bowl of… 一碗……
5. what size 什么尺寸               6. ma po tofu with rice 带有米饭麻婆豆腐
7. what kind 什么种类              8. small / medium / large bowl 小/ 中 / 大碗
9. green tea 绿茶                   10. orange juice 橘汁
11. around the world 世界各地        12. birthday cake 生日蛋糕
13. the number of… 数量          14. make a wish 许个愿望
15. blow out 吹灭                  16. in one go 一口气
17. come true 实现                  18. cut up 切碎
【用法集萃】
1. would like + sth. 想要某物    
2. would like + to do sth. 想要做某事
3. Why don’t you + do sth.?何不做某事？   
4. the number of + 名词复数……数量
【典句必背】
1. What kind of noodles would you like?I’d like beef noodles，please.
2. What size would you like?I’d like a medium bowl，please.
3. Would you like a large bowl?Yes，please.
4. If he or she blows out all the candles in one to，the wish will come true.
Unit 11 How was your school trip?
【短语归纳】
1. go for a walk 去散步                2. milk a cow 挤牛奶
3. ride a horse 骑马                   4. feed chickens 喂小鸡
5. talk with 与……谈话               6. take photos  拍照
7. quite a lot 相称多                  8. show… around 带领……参观
9. learn about 理解                   10. from… to… 从……到……
11. grow strawberries 种植草莓         12. pick strawberries 采草莓
13. in the countryside 在乡下           14. go fishing 去钓鱼
15. at night 在夜晚                   16. a lot of 许多；大量
17. come out 出来                    18. go on a school trip 去学校郊游
19. along the way 沿线                20. after that 之后
21. buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物       22. all in all 总来说
23. take a / the train 乘火车            24. be interested in 对……感爱好
25. not… at all  主线不……
【用法集萃】
1. How + be…?+ like?……怎么样？
2. too many + 可数名词复数    太多……
3. teach sb. how to do sth. 教某人如何做某事
4. quite + a / an + 形容词+可数名词单数 = a + very + 形容词
 + 可数名词单数一种相称 / 很……
【典句必背】
1. —How was your school trip?—It was great！
2. —Did you go to the zoo?—No，I didn’t. I went to a farm.
3. —Did you see any cows?—Yes，I did. I saw quite a lot.
4. —Were the strawberries good?— Yes，they were. / No，they weren’t.
5. Everything was about robots and I’m not interested in that.
Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?
【短语归纳】
1. do my homework 做我家庭作业           2. go to cinema 去看电影
3. go boating / camping 去划船 / 去野营        4. play badminton 打羽毛球
5. on Saturday morning 在星期六早上          6. work as 以……身份而工作
7. have a good weekend 周末过得快乐          8. kind of 有点儿
9. stay up late 熬夜                          10. run away 跑开
11. shout at 对……大声叫嚷                  12. fly a kite 放风筝
13. high school 中学                         14. put up 搭起，举起
15. in the countryside 在乡下                 16. get a surprise 吃惊
17. make a fire 生火                         18. each other 互相
19. so… that… 如此……以至于……           20. go to sleep 入睡
21. the next morning 第二天早上            22. look out of…向……外看
23. shout to 冲……呼喊                      24. up and down 上上下下
25. wake…up 把……弄醒                    26. move into… 移进……
【用法集萃】
1. go + doing 去做某事
2. play + 球类 玩……球
3. 时间段+ ago ……前
4. keep + sb. / sth. + 形容词 / 副词 / 介词短语 使……保持……
5. so + 形容词 / 副词+ that 句子  如此……以至于……
6. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事
7. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
8. start to do / doing sth. 开始做某事
【典句必背】
1. —What did you do last weekend? —I did my homework. / We went boating.
2. —Who visited her grandma?— Becky did.。
3. My sister finished high school two weeks ago.
4. But I was so tired that I went to sleep early.