2022年漯河职业技术学院单招英语试题及答案.docx

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20 分）第一节 (共5小题：每题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一种小题，从题中所给旳A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你均有10秒钟旳时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman want to do?A. To have an X-ray. B. To go to the hospital. C. To help the wounded man.2. Where and when will the meeting be held? A. Room 303, 3:00 p.m B. Room 303, 2:00 p.m. C. Room 302, 2:00 p.m. 3. When would Thomas and Lily like to leave? A. Tomorrow. B. Next Monday or Tuesday. C. This Monday.4. What is the mans choice? A. He prefers trains for trip. B. He doesnt like traveling. C. Not mentioned.5. According to the man, what should the woman do at first?A. She should ask about the flat on the phone.B. She should read the advertisements for flats in the newspaper.C. She should phone and make an appointment.第二节（共15小题;每题1.5分,共22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从题中所给旳A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟旳作答时间。每段对话仅读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第68题。6. How long is it since they met each other?A. More than one year. B. Less than one year. C. Three months.7. Where does the man work? A. In a food factory. B. At a university. C. At the National Bank.8. Which of the following is true?A. The woman speaks German better than Spanish.B. Tom, Johns son, is in Grade Three.C. The man has two children.听第7段材料，回答第9-11题。9. Who are the two speakers?A. A man and his wife. B. A man and his sister. C. A man and his girlfriend.10. Why is the man unhappy about their weekends? A. They seldom invite friends over.B. They seldom go out for a picnic.C. They seldom spend weekends together.11. What do the speakers not decide? A. Who should get the car ready.B. How many friends they should invite.C. What food and drink they should prepare.听第8段材料，回答第12-14题。12. Why does the man go to see the doctor?A. Because he is seriously ill. B. Because he wants to see death.C. Because the doctor wants his money.13. What does the doctor advise the man to do?A. Take more medicine.B. Have a holiday.C. Give some of his money to poor people.14. How do you find the man? A. He is honest. B. He is careless about his death. C. He cares for his money beyond everything else.听第9段材料，回答第15-17题。15. How has the man been feeling lately? A. Lonely. B. Unhappy. C. Depressed.16. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. To learn English. B. To join a club. C. To do exercise.17. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The man is the womans elder brother.B. You dont feel lonely when you have a close friend.C. The man comes from North America.听第10段材料，回答第18-20题。18. Why was the Mesa Verde National Park built?A. To attract more visitors.B. To earn money.C. To protect the culture of ancient Native Americans.19. What language do the words “Mesa Verde” belong to?A. English B. Spanish C. French20. How many ruins were discovered in all? A. One. B. Two. C. Three.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给旳四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A. Sometimes your biggest weakness can become your biggest strength. Take，for example，the story of one 10yearold boy who decided to study judo(柔道) despite the fact that he had lost his left arm in a devastating car accident.The boy began lessons with an old Japanese judo master. The boy was doing well，so he couldnt understand why，after three months of training，the master had taught him only one move.“Sensei，” the boy finally said，“shouldnt I be learning more moves？” “This is the only move you know，but this is the only move youll ever need to know，” the sensei replied.Not quite understanding，but believing in his teacher，the boy kept training. Several months later，the sensei took the boy to his first tournament(锦标赛，联赛)Surprising himself，the boy easily won his first two matches. The third match proved to be more difficult，but after some time，his opponent became impatient and charged；the boy deftly(纯熟地) used his one move to win the match. Still amazed by his success，the boy was now in the finals.This time，his opponent was bigger，stronger，and more experienced. For a while，the boy appeared to be defeated. Concerned that the boy might get hurt，the referee called a time out. He was about to stop the match when the sensei intervened. “No，” the sensei insisted，“let him continue.” Soon after the match resumed，his opponent made a big mistake: he dropped his guard. Instantly，the boy had won the match and the tournament. He was the champion.On the way home，the boy and sensei reviewed every move in each and every match. Then the boy gathered the courage to ask what was really on his mind. “Sensei，how did I win the tournament with only one move? ”“You won for two reasons，” the sensei answered. “First，youve almost mastered one of the most difficult throws in all of judo. Second，the only known defense for that move is for your opponent to grab your left arm. ”The boys biggest weakness had become his biggest strength.21Whats the best title of the passage?ANo pains no gains. BWeakness can become strength.CWhere there is a will there is a way. DA great judo master.22According to the second paragraph the boy was _ with his teacher.Asatisfied Bpleased Cunsatisfied Dcareful23Why did the referee call a timeout in the finals?ABecause he thought the boy would be the loser definitely.BBecause he thought the boy would give up.CBecause he dropped his guard.DBecause he was experienced.24In the last paragraph the author wanted to tell us _Awho was the championBthe reason why the boy won every matchCthe sensei was very excellentDthe boy was very courageousB.An American woman Anna Jarvis was the first person to decide the mothers should have a holiday in their honor each year. Miss Jarvis started her campaign in 1906 in her home city Philadelphia. She wrote thousands of letters to congressmen(国会议员), city officials, teachers and newspaper publishers, proposing an official holiday for mothers. She traveled all over America, trying to get support for the idea. Her battle went on for years.In 1914, the Congress declared the second Sunday in May each year as Mothers Day. Anna Jarvis wanted Mothers Day to be a simple event. She thought children could honor their mothers by spending some time with them as an act of love and respect. However, the holiday turned out to be a major event for department stores, flower shops and greetingcard industry, which Miss Jarvis didnt like.Americans spend millions of dollars on gifts for their mothers on this day. Younger children often try to prepare and serve breakfast for their mothers. Fathers may offer to take care of children so that mothers can enjoy themselves. The holiday becomes an important time for family gathering.25. What can be inferred from the text is that _.A. the Congress didnt accept Annas suggestion until the whole country supported herB. the battle lasted 8 yearsC. Jarvis didnt enjoy the usual way Americans spend Mothers DayD. Mothers Day is an important day for Americans26. Miss Jarvis proposed Mothers Day in order that people could show their love and respect to their mothers _.A. by spending some time with them B. by offering them precious giftsC. by eating in restaurants together D. by taking children for them27. On Mothers Day _.A. all women, young and old, receive gifts B. families gather togetherC. all people stay at home D. no one goes to work28. Miss Jarvis proposed Mothers Day, but she didnt like _.A. flower shops selling flowersB. department stores earning money from greetingcardsC. greetingcard industryD. the way people spend Mothers DayC.Have you wondered about the amount of time we spend talking about food and been surprised? We are always asking questions such as “Have you ever eaten？” and “What did you have for lunch？”Yet, if you travel from one country to another, you might find that other nations think differently about food. People plan to think that what they eat is normal and what everyone else eats is strange. In most parts of Asia, for example, no meal is complete without rice but in England, rice is the exception and people prefer to eat potatoes, in the Middle East, bread accompanies every meal.Eating, like so many things we do, becomes a habit that is difficult to change. The Americans seem to like drinking lots of orange juice and coffee; the English prefer to drink tea four or five times a day; the Australians prefer to drink a lot of beer; the French, like wine every day.People in different countries also like eating different kinds of meat and even within countries, different regions will have different likes and dislikes, especially in large countries like China and the former Soviet Union. In Hong Kong and the south of China, some people enjoy eating snakes but in the north of China, most people refuse to eat them. The French think that horse meat is delicious but most English people are terrified at the thought of eating it. The New Zealanders eat a lot of lamb and mutton, but never goat. The Japanese say that they do not like eating lamb and mutton because of their smell, but that they really enjoy eating raw fish more than anything else.So it seems that there is often very little common sense about what is nicest to eat or drink in different parts of the world although we may talk on the subject of food for hours. However, as people everywhere enjoy eating what they have always eaten, there seems very little point in trying to change traditional eating habits.29. The topic people spend a lot of time talking about is _.A. lunch B. breakfast C. dinner D. food30. Bread is necessary in every meal in _.A. the Middle East B. America C. England D. Asia31. In England, people prefer to eat _.A. rice B. potatoes C. corn D. breadD.When you enter a supermarket, you see shelves full of food. You walk between the shelves. You carry a shopping basket and your food is in it.You probably hear soft, slow music as you walk between the shelves. If you hear fast music, you walk quickly. The supermarket plays slow music. You walk slowly and have more time to buy things.Maybe you go to the meat department first. There is some meat on sale, and you want to find it. The manager of the supermarket knows where customers enter the meat department. The cheaper meat is at the other end of the meat department, away from where the customers enter. You have to walk by all the expensive meat before you find the cheaper meat. Maybe you will buy some of the expensive meat instead of the meat on sale.The department selling milk and milk products such as butter and milk powder is called the dairy department. Many customers like milk that has only a little butterfat in it. One store has three different jars of low fat milk. One says“1 percent fat”on the jar. The second says “99 percent fat free”. The third says “LOW FAT” in big letters and“1%”in small letters. As you can see, all the milk has the same amount of fat. The milk is all the same. However，in this store the three jars of milk cost three different amounts of money. Maybe the customers will buy the milk that costs the most.Most of the food in supermarkets is very pleasing. It all says “Buy me！” to the customers. The expensive meat says “Buy me！”as you walk by. The expensive milk jar says “Buy me! I have less fat.” 32There are three different jars of low fat milk, and _.A. one has more fat than the other twoB. they all cost the same amount of moneyC. one has less fat than the othersD. they all have the same amount of fat33Supermarket managers make the food pleasing so that _.A. there will be more buyers B. buyers will be proudC. it is good and expensive D. they can raise the prices34Low fat milk is in the _.A. meat department B. fruit and vegetable departmentC. sweets department D. dairy department35The best title of this passage may be _.A. Cheap Food B. Buy MeC. Low Fat Milk D. Supermarket Management第二节 （共5小题；每题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后旳选项中选出能填入空白处旳最佳选项。选项中旳两项为多余选项。Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence and feelings. In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. _36_ In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, IQ of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. _37_ Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August)Weather also has a strong influence on peoples feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. _38_ They even dont like to do outdoor activities.Low air pressure may make people forgetful. _39_ There is “good weather” for health. People feel best at a temperature of about 18.Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? _40_A. It may be the weathers problem.B. Warm weather can have a bad effect on health.C. The wind can help people have higher intelligence.D. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer.E. People may have more intelligence when low air pressure comes.F. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on lowpressure days.G. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分55分）第一节 完型填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从4160各题所给旳四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Have you ever been sad because of failure? Please remember, for often. achieving what you set out to do is not the most important thing.A boy decided to dig a 41 hole behind his house. As he was 42 ,a couple of old boys stopped by to give a/an 43 . “What are you doing？” asked one of the44 .“ I want to dig a hole all the way through the earth!” the boy 45 excitedly. The older boys began to 46 , telling him that digging a hole all the way through the earth was 47 . After a while, the boy picked up a jar(罐子). He 48 it to the visitors. It was full of all kinds of stones and insects. Then he said calmly and 49 ,“Mayb