人教版九年级英语上知识点归纳.doc

人教版九年级英语〔上〕知识点归纳
Unit 1 How can we become good learners
短语总结:
1. good learners 优秀的学习者
2. work with friends 与朋友一起学习
3. study for a test 备考
4.have conversations with 与……交谈
5.speaking skills 口语技巧
6.a little 有点儿
7.at first 起初 起先
secret to......， .......的秘诀
9.because of 因为
10.as well 也
11.look up (在词典中等)查阅；抬头看
12.so that 以便，为了
13.the meaning of ……的意思
14.make mistakes 犯错误
15.talk to 交谈
16.depend on 依靠 依赖
17.in common 共有的
18.pay attention to 注意 关注
19.connect ……with ……把……联系。
20.for example 例如
21.think about 考虑
22.even if 即使 尽管 纵容
23.look for 寻找
24.worry about 担忧 担忧
25.make word cards 制作单词卡片
26.ask the teacher for help 向教师求助
27.read aloud 大声读
28.spoken english 英语口语
29.give a report 作报告
30.word by word 一字一字地
31.so……that 如此……以至于
32.fall in love with 爱上
33.something interesting 有趣的事情
34.take notes 记笔记
35.how often 多久一次
36.a lot of 许多
37.the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力
38.learning habits 学习习惯
39.be interested in 对……感兴趣
40.get bored 感到无聊
41.be good at 在……方面擅长
42.be afraid of 害怕
43.each other 彼此 互相
44.instead of 代替 而不是
二.用法集萃
1. by doing sth 通过做某事 2.it +be+adj+to do sth 做某事是……的
3.finish doing sth 完成某事 4.what about doing sth？做某事怎么样？
5.try to do sth 尽力做某事 6.the +比拟近，the+比拟近 越……，就越……
7.find it+adj+to do sth 发现做某事 8.be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事
9.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 10.practice doing sth 练习做某事
11.keep doing sth 一直做某事 12.be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事
13.begin to do sth 开场做某事 14.want to do sth 想要做某事
15.need to do sth 需要做某事 16.remember to do sth 记得做某事
17.shoot 射〔射着，射死等表结果〕 18.shoot at〔 瞄准〕 射
Unit1 检测题
一． 单项选择
1.—_______ do you study English —By listening to tapes.
A. How B. Where C. When D. Why
can improve your English practicing more.
C.of D.in
3. Why not practice your _________English in _________ English-speaking country
A. speaking, a B. speaking, an C. spoken, an
4. ________conversations with others is one of the secrets to _________a successful learner.
A. Practice, become B. Practice, becoming C. Practicing, becoming
5 ---There‘re a few new words in the article ---What about _________in your dictionary
A. looking it up B. looking up it C. looking them up
6. We‘ll go out to play _________ it rains tomorrow.
A. so B. unless C. because
7. Can you ________which is the right answer to the question
A. look for B. find C. find out
8. Jenny used to be afraid to ________in class, so she always ________nothing.
A. speak, talked B. speak, said C. say, spoke
9.— Why not listen to BBC news to improve your listening skills
— It‘s ________ difficult _______ I can‘t follow. A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that
10. A good learner often thinks about ________he needs to practice more.
A. that B. what C. how
11.--I‘m going to listen _______the tape. --OK. Remember to listen ________the key words.
A. to, to B. to ,for C. for, to
12. ________or not you can learn well depends on your learning habits.
A. If B. Weather C. Whether
13. I have finished _________my report. May I start to learn ________the guitar
A. writing, playing B. writing, to play C. to write, playing
14. ---I often make mistakes _______grammar. ---Why not ask your teacher _______help
A. in, to B. in, for C. at, to
15. _________write down the new words in your notebook
A. Would you like B. How about C. Could you please
16. ---Jack used to have ________writing practice. ---Yes, and he had learned _________.
A. a lot of, a lot of B. a lot of, a lot C. a lot, a lot of
17. The more careful you are, ________mistakes you‘ll make.
A. fewer B. the fewer C. the less
18. Good learners aren‘t afraid _______mistakes. Instead, they learn ________mistakes.
A. of making, in B. to make, from C. to make, in
19. For the first time, pay attention _________quickly to get the main ideas.
A. to read B. reading C. to reading
20.I discovered that listening to is the secret language learning. A.something intresting, to B.interesting something, to
C.something interested, of D.interested something of
21.Jenny found it very easy English well.
A.learning B.to learn C.learn D.learned
22. He_____ with the girl with golden hair and will soon get married____ her.
A. falls in love; to B. is in love; to C. loves; with D. loves; to
23. My father thinks _____ is a great way to learn English.
A. study grammar. B. I study grammar. C. studying grammar. D. studies grammar
24 Why not ___ your teacher for help when you can‘t finish _____ it by yourself
A. ask; write B. to ask; writing C. ask; writing D. asking; write
25. I wonder if I can learn English well.— . All things are difficult before they are easy.
A. I am afraid so B. You‘re slow C. It takes time D. It‘s a piece of cake
26 You‘ll find _____________ easy to learn it well. A. that B. its C. it D. this
27. –I don‘t have a partner to practice English ______________.
---Why not join an English language club to practice _______________
A. /; speaking B. with; to speak C. /; to speak D. with; speaking
28. ---She hardly makes mistakes _________English grammar.
---No, it seems that she was born ________the ability to learn languages.
A. in, with B. with, in C. in, in D. with, with
二用所给单词的适当形式填空。
about ________(go) outside for a walk
learns English by ______(keep) an English notebook.
you have fun_______(learn) English4.Don‘t be afraid of ______ (make) mistakes.
was born with the ability_________(learn).
night I met a beautiful girl__________ (call) Li Yan
7.It‘s not easy for me _______(follow) the teachers because they speak too quickly.
8 Do you enjoy ______(learn) English
have to finish (read) a book and give a report next Monday.
10.I often practice (speak) English after class. 11.Last night they kept (write) new words.
12.Do you have trouble _______(take) a lot of grammar notes
13.I don‘t know how _______(use) commas.14. It‘s important for us _______(learn) English well.
15.Our classroom needs _______(clean) every day.16. Why__________ (not come) here on foot
17.Wei Fen found it difficult _______________(learn) English.
18.It‘s too hard ________________(understand) the voices.
_(memorize) words and phrases is a good way to study English.
20. How can you become a_________(success) learner
21.The ________(hard) you study, the ________(good) grades you will get.
22.Can you tell me the secret ___________(learn) English well
23.He is always afraid ___________(ask) teachers‘ questions in class.
24.I haven‘t decided whether ____(leave) or not.
25.The more you eat,the (fat) you will be
26.They need_________(practice) their pronunciation.
27.Its not enough_ (work) hard at books.
28..I think the movie is interesting_____(watch)
29..The story is very _____ . I don‘t like it (bore)
30.We should pay more attention to (prounouce) every word correctly.
三.用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。
A.〔 wise,call, review, pronounce, knowledge〕
1. I don‘t think Betty has much of American history.
2. If you don‘t use the money , you will be in trouble.
3. The little girl had little difficulty learning English .
4..Do you know the movie Red Star
5. she will do better in the exam if she the important points earlier.
B：〔understand, success, write, listen, stay〕
said the learned English by______________ to tapes.
often go out with friends on weekends instead of______________ at home alone. ___________ in building a new house by trying many times last year.
4.You‘d better find a pen pal if you don‘t get much_____________ practice.
teacher told us to read the passage once again to have a better_______________ of it.
Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!
一．短语归纳
1.put on 增加〔体重〕发胖
2.care about 关心 在乎
3.end up 最终成为， 最后处于
only ……but also……不
但……而且……
5.shoot down 射下
6.used to do 过去常常做……
sb. of 使某人想起
8.give out 分发 发放
9.the water festival 泼水节
10.the Chinese spring festival 中国春节
11.next year 明年
12.sound like 听起来像
13.each other 互相 彼此
14.in the shape of 以……的形状
15.on mid-autumn night 在中秋之夜
16.fly up to 飞向
17.lay out 摆开 布置
18 e back 回来
19.as a result 结果 因此
's day 母亲节
21.more and more popular 越来越受欢送
22.think of 想起 认为 思考
23.dress up 装扮 穿上盛装 24.the importance of ……的重要性
25.make money 挣钱 26.in need 需要帮助 处于困境中
27.between ……and…… 在……与……之间 28.the dragon boat festival 龙舟节
29.the lantern festival 元宵节 30.like best 最喜欢
31.go to ……for a vacation 去……度假 32.be similar to 与……相似
33.wash away 冲走 洗掉 34.mid-autumn festival 中秋节
35.shoot down 射下 36.call out 大声呼喊
37.the tradition of ……的传统 38.at night 在夜里 在晚上
39.one……，the other……一个……，另一个… 40.Father‘s day 父亲节
41.have to 必须 不得不 42.play a trick on sb 捉弄某人
43.the spirit of ……的精神 44.care about 关心
45.wake up 醒来 46.the beginning of ……的开场
二．用法集萃
1.感慨句式一：What+〔a/an〕 +adj+名词〔+主语+谓语+其他〕！ 多么……的……
感慨句式二：How +adj/adv+主语+谓语+其他！ ……多么……！
2.in+时间段 在……后
sb. sth. 给某人某物
4.plan to do sth 方案做某事
5.refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事
6.one of +名词复数形式……之一
7.it +is+名词+动词不定式〔to do sth〕做某事是…
…think of…？认为…怎么样？
9.make sb do sth 让某人做某事
10.used to be 过去是……
11.warn sb〔not〕 to do sth告诫某人做某事
12.tell sb〔not〕to do sth 告诉某人做某事
13.decide to do sth 决定 做某事
14.promise to do sth 承诺、容许做某事
三．语法全解.
1.宾语从句
一．连词
a.陈述语序(that) b.一般疑问句(if 或whether) c.特殊疑问句(5w,1h)
二．陈述语序
三.时态
可跟that从句做宾语的动词：say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report等
例：I don't know what they are looking for.
Could you tell me when the train will leave
注意：当主句谓语动词是 think, believe, suppose, expect 等词，而宾语从句的意思是否认时，常把否认转移至主句表示。
例：I don‘t think it is right for him to treat you like that.
注意：由whether,if 引导的宾语从句 由whether(if)引导的宾语从句，实际上是一般疑问句演变而来的,意思是―是否‖。
例：I wonder whether(if) they will come to our party.
注意：当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时，即使主句是过去时，从句
也用一般现在时态。
例：The teacher told us that light travels faster than sound.
2.感慨句构造〔P56〕
How+adj. /adv. + 主 + 谓！ What (a/an)+名+ 主 + 谓！
例：What an interesting story it is! How tall Yao Ming is! 练习
a. 将以下句子改为感慨句
It‘s a nice dress.
They are lovely animals.
It‘s bad weather.
Her son is very naughty.
She is a very careful student.
Unit3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are
一．短语归纳
1.a pair of 一对，一双，一副 2.between A and B在a与b之间 3.on one‘s / the way to 在去……的路上 4.pardon me 什么，请再说一遍 5.pass by 路过 经过 6.look forward to 盼望 期待 7.excuse me 打搅了 请原谅
8.get some magazines 得到一些杂志
9.get some information about 获取有关……的一些信息
10.turn left\right 向左\向右 转
11.go past 经过 路过 12.a little earlier 早一点儿 13.a good place to eat 一个吃饭的好地方
14.in different situation 在不同的情况下
15.on time 准时 按时 16.get to 到达
17.have dinner 吃晚餐 18.on one's the right在右边 19 e on 快点 请过来 20.the shopping center 购物中心 21.the corner of....... 的角落/拐角处 22.lead into 导入 引入
二.用法集萃
1．not ……· until……直到……猜……
You never know until you try something.
‘s do sth 咱们做某事吧！
3.spend time doing sth 话费时间做某事
4.thank sb for doing sth 为做某事而感谢某
5.would like to do sth 想要做某事
6.look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事
7. It seems (that)…
It seems a rock band plays there every evening.
8. Could you please tell me...
Could you please tell me how to get to the post office
的用法
① take some food take some medicine 〔=have吃，喝〕
② take notes做笔记
③ take one‘s temperature ( 测量 〕
④ It takes sb some time/money to do something 〔 花费，需要 〕
⑤ I‘ll take this coat.〔=buy购置〕
⑥ take somebody / something to 〔 带着，拿去，取 〕
⑦take a train to Chongqing 〔 乘坐 〕
⑧ take off〔 脱下〕
10.turn 的用法
turn to page 80 翻到
It is your turn.轮到你了。
at the turning 在转弯处
turn on/ off/ up/ down 关
turn right/ left at the first turning /crossing
Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.
一．短语归纳
1.used to do 过去常常做 2.deal with 对付 应付
3.be proud of 为……骄傲 ，感到自豪 4.take pride in 为……感到自豪 5.from time to time 时常，有时 6.in public 公开地
7.in person 亲身，亲自 8.take up sth 开场做，承受，占用
……anymore 不再 10.worry about 为……担忧 11.hang out 闲逛 12.think about 考虑
13.be alone 独处 14.on the soccer team 在足球队 15.no longer 不再 16.make a decision 做决 定 17.to one‘s surprise 令某人吃惊的是 18.even though 尽管
19.pay attention to 对……注意，留心
20.in the last few years 在过去的几年里
21.be afraid of 害怕 22.turn red 变红
23.tons of attention 很多关注 24．be careful 留神
25.give up 放弃
26.a very small number of …极少数的……
27.give a speech 作演讲 28.all the time 一直 总是 29.be interested in 对……感兴趣
30.change one's life 改变某人的生活
31.take care of 照顾
32.one of……,……之一
二．用法集萃
1.used to do sth 过去常常做某 .
2.be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事
3.have to do sth 必须做某事
4.make sb do sth 让某人做某事
5.give up doing sth 放弃做什么
6.try to do sth 尽力做某事
7.adj+ enough to do sth 足够…而能够做某事
8.be prepared to do sth 准备做某事
9.see sb doing sth 看见某人在做某事
10.begin to so sth 开场做某事
11require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事
12.decide to do 决定做某事
13.make a decision to do sth 决定做某事
14.It‘s hard to believe that …很难相信……
15.It +has+been +一段时间+ since+从句 自从……以来已经有很多 长时间了 16.dare to do sth 敢于做某事