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人教版四年级英语上册语法知识点复习题.docx

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一、名词 可数名词:表示可以具体个别存在的人或物。可数名词有单复数形式,其单数形式及不定冠词a(n)连用。 可数名词复数规那么: 1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母+y〞结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4.以“f或fe〞结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives 5.不规那么名词复数: man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-childrenfoot-feet,  tooth-teethfish-fish, people-people, sheep-sheep, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 不可数名词:表示不能个别存在的事物,如液体类,气体类的物质;少数固体类的物质 〔grass草,ice冰〕,抽象的名词〔help帮助,music音乐〕。不可数名词没有复数〔如some water〕,不能及不定冠词连用。 写出以下各词的复数 photo ____________     diary ____________      day_____________      dress _______________ thief ___________       yo-yo ___________      peach___________       juice________________ water ____________     rice______________     tea ______________      man____________  woman____________   banana ___________   bus___________       child ____________ foot _____________    sheep ____________   leaf(树叶) ________     dish ____________  knife _____________   pen____________      boy__________         baby___________ map _____________    city ____________     box __________        book ___________ class ____________    eye ____________     office ________         car____________  fox(狐狸) ___________ watch ____________    library ________       pear ___________ skirt ____________    shelf _____________    cinema __________    tomato _________ tooth ____________   wife____________      Englishman________    paper __________ milk___________      Frenchman ___________ postman __________   family __________ mouse __________    people (人们) __________ fish _________       brush ________   mango __________       Japanese ____________         sandwich __________ policeman____________   watermelon______________     Chinese_____________  strawberry ___________   match _________________      glass __________  二,一般现在时态 动词+s的变化规那么 1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks 2.以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3.以“辅音字母+y〞结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies 一般现在时用法专练: 一、 写出以下动词的第三人称单数 drink ________ go _______  stay ________ make ________look ______ have_______ pass_______  carry ____ come________ watch______ plant_______  fly ________ study_______ brush________do_________  teach_______ 二、用am, is, are 填空 1. I ______ a boy.  ______ you a boy   No, I _____ not. 2. The girl______ Jack's sister. 3. The dog _______ tall and fat. 4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher. 5. ______ your brother in the classroom 6. Where _____ your mother   She ______ at home. 7. How  _______ your father 8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school. 9. Whose dress ______ this 10. Whose socks ______  they 11. That ______ my red skirt. 12. Who ______ I 13.The jeans ______ on the desk. 14.Here ______ a scarf for you. 15. Here ______ some sweaters for you. 16. The black gloves ______  for Su Yang. 17. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling. 18. The two cups of milk _____ for me. 19. Some tea ______ in the glass. 20. Gao Shan's shirt _______ over there. 21. My sister's name ______Nancy. 22. This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil. 23.  ______  David and Helen from England 24. There ______ a girl in the room. 25. There ______ some apples on the tree. 26. _______ there any kites in the classroom 27. _______ there any apple juice in the bottle 28. There _______ some bread on the plate. 29. There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park. 30. You, he and I ______ from China. 三、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often ________(have) dinner at home. 2. David and Tom _______(be) in Class One. 3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Mike _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup 6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays 7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day 8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _______(like) cooking. 12. They _______(have) the same hobby. 13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always _______(do) your homework well. 15. I _______(be) ill. I'm staying in bed. 16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE. 18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening. 19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term. 20.  -What day _______(be) it today - It’s Saturday. 四、按照要求改写句子 1. David watches TV every evening.(改为否认句) ___________________________________________________ 2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句,作否认答复) ________________________________________________________ ____________________________ 3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句,作肯定答复) _______________________________________________________ ____________________________ 4. Helen likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句,作否认答复) ________________________________________________________ 5. We go to school every morning.(改为否认句) _______________________________________________________ 6. He speaks English very well.(改为否认句) ___________________________________________________ 7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线局部提问) ________________________________________________________ 8. Jim comes from Canada.(对划线局部提问) ___________________________________________________ 9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句,作否认答复) ________________________________________________________ 10. Tom and David like going skating.(改为否认句) ___________________________________________________ 五、改错(划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上) 1. Is your brother speak English      __________________ 2. Does he likes going fishing          __________________ 3. He likes play games after class.      __________________ 4. Mr. Wu teachs us English.             __________________ 5. She don't do her homework on Sundays. _________________ 第 7 页
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