上海牛津版八年级英语语法全真精讲讲解.doc

初二英语语法真题讲义
第二局部 历届试题精选
Unit 1
1. jack, good boy! Please pass ________ the glasses. I want to read the newspaper.
A. you B. me C. him D. her
2.This morning I had ________ egg and a bottle of milk for my breakfast.
A. an B. a C. the D.不填
冠词
不定冠词
用法
例句
用于可数名词单数形式前
Susan is a scientist.
Pass me an orange, please.
不特指某人或某物
A boy is looking for you.
We work five days a week.
表示“一〞数量，但没有one强烈
We are going to have an English lesson tomorrow.
I have a mouth, a nose, two eyes and two ears.
用于固定词组中
A few, a little, a lot of, a moment ago
定冠词
用法
例句
特指某人或者某物
Show me the photo of the boy.
双方都知道事物或人
Where are the new books, Jim
They are on the small table.
上文提过人或物
Ji Wei lives on a farm. The farm is not big.
独一无二
The sun is bigger than the moon.
序数词与形容词最高级前
The first month of the year is January.
普通名词构成专有名词前
The Great Wall
习惯用语
In the morning
On the left
零冠词
用法
例句
专有名词与不可数名词前
China
名词已经有定语this, that, my, your, some, any等
That letter is in her bag.
复数名词表示一类人或物
My father and mother are teachers.
星期、月份、季节、节日前
It is Sunday today.
称呼前
What colour are Mrs. Green’s shoes
三餐与球类运动前
He went to school before breakfast this morning.
3. —How many ________ can you see in the following pictures
—Three.
A. boys B. animals C. films D. buildings
4. Timmy goes to school ________ every day. It's 5 minutes' walk from his home to school.
A. in a bus B. by plane C. on foot D. by boat
5. Everything is ________ at night markets. You don't need a lot of money to have a good time.
A. cheap B. bad C. tired D. dear
6. —Excuse me, ________ is the nearest bookshop
—Go down the street and turn left at the second corner.
A. how B. what C. where D. who
7. The sign z tells us ________.
A. NO SMOKING B. NO PARKING
C. NO PHOTOS D. NO FOOD
8. —Can you play football
—Yes, I can, ________ I can't play it very well.
转折关系
A. or B. and C. so D. but
9. Last month, students had to have their lessons by internet ________ because of SARS.
A. on the playground B. at home
C. in the street D. near the hospital
10. It is ________ today than yesterday. Shall we go swimming this afternoon
A .the hottest B. hot
C. hottest D. hotter
最高级要加the，由于hot为重读闭音节所以要双写t加est。
11. Listen! Some of the girls ________ about Harry Potter. Let's join them!
A. are talking B. talk
C. will talk D. talked
出现listen,look等词，优先考虑使用进展时态。
12. ________ Chinese are looking for ways to learn English well before Beijing 2021 Olympics.
A. Thousand B. Thousands
C. Thousand of D. Thousands of
数字+thousand原形正确
Thousands of 正确，其他形式不正确
13. Our teacher, Miss Chen, ________ English on the radio the day before yesterday.
A. teaches B. taught
C. will teach D. had taught
14. Do you know ________ during the coming summer holiday
A. what will Tom do B. what did Tom do
C. what Tom will do D. what Tom did
考虑两点问题就能解题：
1．语序：陈述语序
2．时态：看时间状语
15. The English novel is quite easy for you. There are ________ new words in it.
A. a little B. little C. a few D. few
判断标准：
1．Little few区别
2．肯定还是否认
16. I don't think I ________ you in that dress before.
A. have seen B. was seeing
C. saw D. see
17. Today some newly-produced mobile phones can take pictures ________ a camera.
A. as B. for C. like D. of
18. —You want ________ sandwich
—Yes, I usually eat a lot when I'm hungry.
A. other B. another C. others D. the other
19. —Don't you think you should paint the wall
—Who would ________
A. see B. look C. watch D. notice
20. —I forgot to bring my notebook.
—________. You can borrow some paper from me.
A. Help yourself B. I'm sorry
C. No problem D. So careless
答案：Unit 1 BABCA CADBD ADBCD ACBDC
Unit 2
1. That girl is new in our class. Do you know ________ name
A. her B. she C. he D. his
2. Look! there ________ some apples in that tree.
A. is B. was C. are D. were
判断条件：
1．倒装真正主语单数复数
2．时态
3. —Can you play with a yo-yo, Jim
—Yes, I ________ . It's easy.
A. must B. can C. need D. may
Can与may区别：can表示自身能力，may表示许可
4. I'd like something to read. Would you please pass me the ________
A. pen B. box C. ruler D. book
5. The computer is very useful in our life, ________ it
A. isn't B. wasn't C. hasn't D. doesn't
反意疑问句中提问局部助动词与主句要一致
6. —________ is a ticket for the film hacker II
—About forty Yuan.
A. How old B. How many C. How much D. How often
7. September 10th is ________.
A. Women's Day B. Children's Day
C. Mid-autumn Day D. Teachers' Day
8. Be careful, ________ you will fall off the tree.
A. so B. or C. but D. and
9. —Li Lei did very well in the English exam.
—Oh, yeah! He is ________ English.
A. weak in B. angry with
C. good at D. afraid of
10. She will have a holiday as soon as she ________ the work next week.
A. finishes B. doesn't finish
C. will finish D. won't finish
条件句中一般现在时表示将来时态为考试考察重点内容
11. This second-hand camera is much ________ than that new one.
A. cheap B. cheaper C. dear D. dearest
12. —Where is Mr. Green now I haven't seen him for a few days.
—He ________ Hong Kong.
A. has been to B. had been to
C. had gone to D. has gone to
注意：been to 在考试中从来没有作为正确选项
13. —Could you let me know ________ yesterday
—Because the traffic was heavy.
A. why did you come late B. why you came late
C. why do you come late D. why you come late
14. It's too dark here. Please ________ the light.
A. turn back B. turn down
C. turn on D. turn off
15. Which of the following means "No Photos"
答案：Unit 2 ACBDA CDBCA BDBCA
Unit 3
1. Could you show me the way to the post office
A. make B. ask C. tell D. want
2. Most of the American people are friendly.
A. friend B. lucky C. well D. kind
选择替代词时候一定要保证词性一致
3. She looked tired after a long walk.
A. seemed B. saw C. watched D. found
系动词有：
Be动词
keep, remain, stay, lie, stand
seem, appear, look
feel, smell, sound, taste
become, grow, turn, get,
trun out
4. His new shirt is too expensive.
A. dear B. large C. long D. cheap
5. I received a letter from one of my friends in Beijing yesterday.
A. read a letter for B. heard from
C. wrote a letter to D. heard
6. This ruler is mine. ________ is over there.
A. She B. She's C. Her D. Hers
形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词
7. There ________ some children playing on the playground.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
8. We are all here ________ Li Ming because he is ill.
A. besides B. and C. except D. of
Besides是包含关系
Except是不包含关系
9. Their daughter is ________ Lucy.
A. old than B. very old than
C. as older as D. as old as
10. ________ make him do that. He is too young.
A. Don't B. Not to C. To not D. To don't
祈使句用don’t开头否认
11. I don't have ________ dresses, but I have ________ skirts.
A. any, any B. some, some
C. any, some D. some, any
12. —Is it ________ English dictionary
—Yes, and it is ________ useful one.
A. a, a B. a, an C. an, a D, an, an
13. Eat less, ________ you'll get fat.
A. or B. and C. but D. so
14. I don't know the word. Could you help me to ________ in the dictionary
A. look it B. look at it
C. look after it D. look it up
15. ________ people are fighting against SARS.
A. Million of B. A million of
C. Millions of D. Several millions
16. ________ to ask me for help.
A. Why don't come B. Why not come
C. Why not to come D. Why to not come
17. Have you ever heard ________ interesting story
A. so B. such C. so an D. such an
18. You ________come if you ________ busy tomorrow.
A. not need, are B. must, will be
C. needn't, are D. needn't, be
19. —Is your father in
—No, he________ for three hours.
A. was out B. has been out
C. went out D. has gone out
20. I didn't know ________they could pass the exam or not.
A. that B. what C. which D. whether
答案：Unit 3 CDAAB DBCDA CCADC BDCBD
Unit 4
1. —Do you enjoy your stay in Hangzhou
—Yes. I've had ________ wonderful time.
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
2. —This digital camera is really cheap!
—The ________ the better. I'm short of money, you see.
A. cheap B. cheaper
C. expensive D. more expensive
3. —It's a nice car. ________have you been in it
—Just to Shanghai.
A. How much B. How long C. How soon D. How far
4. —What is a writing brush, do you know
—It's used ________ writing and drawing.
A. with B. to C. for D. by
Be used to doing习惯做某事
Used to do过去常常做某事
Be used to do被动形式，表示什么东西被用来做什么
Be used for doing 被动形式，表示什么东西被用来做什么
5. —Where is jack, please
—He ________ be in the reading room.
A. can B. need C. would D. must
情态动词表示推断为情态动词重点考试内容。
肯定句中might<may<must
否认句中can’t couldn’t
6. —Did you see Tom at the party
—No, he ________ by the time I got there.
A. left B. was leaving C. had left D. has left
过去完成时态一定是过去过去概念。
A B C
过去完成时 过去时 现在
7. —Alice, you ________ on the phone.
—I'm coming. thanks.
A. want B. are wanted
C. are wanting D. have wanted
8. Tracy can't play the match now. Please ________ instead.
A. have Lily do it B. have Lily to do it
C. make Lily to do it D. let Lily to do it
9. My school is about twenty _________ walk from here
A. minute B. minutes' C. minute's D. minutes
10. It is said that SARS has killed more than ________ people worldwide.
A. two hundreds B. two hundreds'
C. two hundred's D. two hundred
11. George Mallory was an English school teacher ________ loved climbing.
A. who B. whom C. he D. which
定语从句
We all like Old Fish that is handsome.
先行词 关系词
关系代词： which, who, whom, whose, that
关系副词：when, why, where
1．先行词指人，用who/whom
〔1〕who可以做主语、宾语、或者表语，但who之前不能有介词
〔2〕whom只能做宾语或者表语，但在all of/many of加先行词时后只能加whom
注意：做宾语可以省略
2．先行词为物，用which
〔1〕which可以代单词
〔2〕which可以代短语
〔3〕which可以代句子
3．that与which区别
〔1〕只能用that情况
先行词有人有物
先行词为 all, little, few, much, none, the first, etc
先行词为不定代词
先行词前修饰词为 any, only, every, no, some, much, few, little, the first, the best, the only, the on, the very, the right, the last
〔2〕只能用which情况
非限定性定语从句
关系词前有介词
4．whose表示所属关系
〔1〕whose后加名词
〔2〕可以代人可以代物
〔3〕先行词加whose加名词=先行词加名词 of which构造
介词+关系代词=关系副词
关系代词后加不完整句
关系副词/介词+关系代词后加完整句
主系表： 主系表都有， 完整句
主系表缺一个，不完整句
主谓宾：谓语动词为及物动词：主谓宾都有，完整句
主谓宾缺一个，不完整句
谓语动词为不及物动词： 主+动词+介词+宾语，完整句
主+动词，完整句
主+动词+介词，不完整句
12. —I'm waiting for the mail. Do you know ________ it will arrive
—Usually it comes by 4:00
A. how B. where C. when D. what
13. —This dress was last year's style.
—I think it still looks perfect ________ it has gone out this year.
A. so that B. even though
C. as if D. ever since
14. —I've got an offer in New York.
—Oh, ________! But I'm going to miss you.
A. that's too bad B. I'm sorry
C. I beg your pardon D. that's great
15. My work is ________ done. I'll be right with you.
A. hour after hour B. now and then
C. more or less D. more and more
答案：Unit 4 ABDCD CBABD ACBDC
Unit 5
1. Every day Mr. Hu checks ________ homework and corrects the mistakes we make.
A. his B. her C. our D. its
2. —________ are you going to London
—By air.
A. How B. When C. Where D. Why
3. ________ her way home, Liu Mei helped a lost child find his mother.
A. By B. In C. At D. On
4. Let me have a ________. I'm so tired after the long walk.
A. look B. talk C. rest D. swim
5. After years of hard work, his dream ________ in the end.
A. came out B. came true
C. came over D. came up
6. The dumplings taste ________. Please help yourself.
A. bad B. so-so C. well D. delicious
7. The plan is all right. ________, it can be made better.
A. Then B. However C. And D. Or
8. Jack jumped ________ than Jim in the long jump.
A. higher B. faster C. farther D. longer
Long jump为跳远，比拟时只能用farther
9. A single good player can never win a team match, ________ he
A. can B. can't C. must D. needn't
10. ________, China will send up a spaceship with people into space.
A. Before long B. So far
C. From then on D. Long before
Before long用将来时，表示不久之后
Long before用过去时，表示在很久以前
11. In our school several ________ students are able to search the internet for useful information now.
A. hundred of B. hundreds for
C. hundred D. hundreds
12. —What else do you want
—Oh, we don't need ________.
A. nothing more B. something more
C. more anything D. anything more
13. —Hello! Would you like to go to the concert with me tonight
—I'm sorry I can't. Mother won't ________ me to go out in the evening.
A. let B. allow C. offer D. ask
14. —How do you like the DVD
—________.
A. It's like a book