pep六年级英语时态复习知识讲解.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,pep,小学英语,时态总结,现在进行时,时间关键词：,now/Listen!/Look!,定义：表示现在,正在发生,的事情。,构成方式：主语+,be+,动-ing,动词原形 动词ing,直接加,ing,：,dodoing drawdrawing cookcooking,readreading listenlistening flyflying,singsinging playplaying,2.,去掉末尾的,e,加,ing,：,writewriting dancedancing taketaking,havehaving makemaking rideriding,3.,双写末尾字母,ing,：,getgetting runrunning swimswimming,sitsitting putputting,你正在干什么？,What are you doing?,Im answer,ing,the phone.,他,/,她,/,它正在干什么？,What is he/she/it doing?,Hes/Shes/Its,他（她、它）们正在干什么？,What are they doing?,They are,主要问答句,.汉译英，每空一词。,1.,我,正在看,电视,。,I,_ _,TV,.,2.刘涛的父亲正在浇花。,Liu Taos father,_ _ _.,3.孩子们正在操场上踢足球,.,The children,_ _ _ in the,playground,.,动手练一练,am,watching,is watering flowers,a,re,playing football,一般现在时,时间关键词：,usually/sometimes/often/always/every,词组,/,定义：表示,现在,的状态，,经常的或习惯性的动作,。,构成方式：非三单+动词原形,三单+动词单,三,动词原形 第三人称单数,一般情况加,s,，如：,readreads,；,livelives,；,playplays,；,singsings,2.,动词末尾以,s,，,x,，,ch,，,sh,或部分以,o,结尾的加,es,。,watches,teaches,goes,does,washes,3.,辅音字母,+y,结尾的把,y,变,i,再加,es,，如：,flyflies,；,studystudies,4.,特殊情况：,havehas,5.,第三人称单数主语包括：,he;she;it;my father/friend;,Amy/,Hangzhou,等一个人名或地名。,例如：,He,like,s,drawing pictures.,She,work,s,in a factory.,It,has,a long nose.,My father,go,es,to work on foot.,Li Lei,often play,s,computer games after lunch.,6.,一般疑问句记住：,前面助动词加了,es,，后面动词就不变化了。例如：,Does she,do,word puzzles every day,？,Does your pen pal,live,in,Hangzhou,?,一般将来时,时间,关键词,：tomorrow/next,等,定义：表示,将来发生,的动作或情况。,构成方式：主语+be going to+动词原形,表示一般将来时的时间状语有：,this morning,this afternoon,this evening,tomorrow,tonight,this weekend,next week,next month,next year,next weekend.,主要问答句,（今晚）你将要做什么？,What,are you going to do(this evening)?,Im going to visit my grandparents.,你将什么时候去？,When,are you going?,Im going at 7:10.,你将怎样去呢？,How,are you going?,Im going by bus.,今天下午你将要去哪里？,Where,are you going this afternoon?,Im going to the bookstore.,你将要买什么呢？,What are you going to,buy,?,Im going to buy a comic book.,你将和谁一起去？,Who,are you going,with,?,Im going with my parents.,选择填空。,（,）,1.We are going to,_,kites,.,A.,flie,s B.,fly,ing C.,fly,（,）,2.I am going to,_ a,teacher,.,A.be B.is C.am,动手练一练,C,A,时 态,构 成 形 式,现在进行时,主语+,be+,动-ing（现在分词）,一般现在时,非三单+动词原形,三单+动词第三人称单数形式,一般将来时,主语+be going to+动词原形,四种时态肯定句的构成形式,动词的过去式的构成规则,有：,1.,直接加,ed,：,workworked,，,looklooked,，,playplayed,2.,以,e,结尾的单词，直接加,d,：,liveliveduseused,3.,以辅音字母,+y,结尾的，变,y,为,i,加,ed,：,studystudied,playplayed,不规则动词（此类词并无规则，须熟记）,sing,sang,eat,ate,see,saw,have,had,do,did,go,went,take,took,buy,bought,get,got,read,read,fly,flew,am/is,was,are,were,make,made,fall,fell,can,could,，,sit,sat,hurt,hurt,run-,ran,drink,drank,fly-,flew,碰到时态的题目，怎么样解决,一、找,时,间关键词,二、定,根,据关键词,定时态,三、想,所定时态的构成方式,Daily exercise,（用所给动词的适当形式填空）,Look!The girl _ (run)in the playground.,2.,He,usually _(go)home,by bus,.,3.Mike,_,(have)a,big dinner,with friends last National Day.,4.,I,_,_,(,go,),fishing,with my sister,tomorrow,afternoon,.,5.The,kid,often _(wash)his clothes every Sunday.,6.My friends _ (,take,),picture,s,yesterday.,is running,go,es,had,am,go,ing,to go,washes,took,现在进行时,主语,+be+,动,-ing,（现在分词）,1.,看到,like,或,likes,等表达爱好的句中动词要加上,ing,.,ZhangPeng,likes do,ing,kung fun.,They all like us,ing,computers.,My hobby is danc,ing,.,易错点,什么情况下句中,动词,用,原型,？,1.,一般现在时态中，当主语为非三单，句中动词用原型。如：,My grandparents,live,in Canberra.,2.,将来时态中，句子动词用原型。,I am going to,take,a trip next month.,3.,助动词开头的一般疑问句中，动词用原型。,Do you.?,Does he/she.?,Did you.?,4.,句中出现,情态动词,时，该句中动词用原型。如：,He,can,play basketball well.,Could,you play the,pipa,last year?,Amy,couldnt,ride the bike 10 years ago.,shall,should,must,have to,want to,Dad and I,wanted to,make her happy.,5.,祈使句中动词用原型，如：,Lets,go shopping.,()1,、,Can he _fast?,A.swimming B.swims C.swim,()2,、,A:What are the boys doing?B:They _.,A.play basketball B.playing basketball,C.are playing basketball,()3.He usually _ to the park on Sundays.,A.go B.goes C.Went,()4,、,Davids parents _for a walk in the park last night.,A.went B.goes C.Go,()5.Where _ you just now,（刚才）,?,I _ in the bedroom.,A.are,，,am B.were,，,was C.were,，,am,()11.My father _football every week.,A.played B.plays C.Playing,()12.I played basketball in the playground _ weekend.,A.last B.next C.this,()13.My grandparents often _ in the evenings.,A.watches B.watch TV C.watched TV,()14.Did Rose _ last Sunday?,A.went swimming B.read a book C.taking pictures,()15.Tom _ very happy last night.,A.looks B.is C.was,6.Tom,lets _to the zoo together.,A.going B.go C.goes,7._Amy watch TV every night?,No,she _.,A.Does;doesnt B.Do;dont C.Are;arent,8.My father likes _newspapers at night.,A.reading B.reads C.read,9.Last,Sunday,Ken,and I _Amy to a bookstore.,A.take,B.took,C.will take,13.Im going to the library _Amy.,A.and B.or C.with,14.Do you often _ magazines at night?,A.reading B.reads C.read,15.Look,John is _pictures.,A.drawing B.draw C.draws,24.He _ his grandparents next week.,A.is,going to visit B.visited C.visit,25.,What_you,_yesterday afternoon?,I read an interesting book.,A.do,do,B.did do C.are do,1.The football under the table,is_.(he,).,2.Helen,often_(visit,)her grandparent on Sunday.,3.Did you_(watch)a film last week.,4.Id like_(have)a party.,5.They are_(water)flowers at home now.,7.Helens family_(be)at home last Sunday.,his,visits,watch,to have,watering,were,9.The new mirror is_(she).,10.Jim likes_(watch)TV very much.,11.They_(go)to a farm yesterday.,12._(do)Ben and Mike_(go)to school together?,13.SuYang is_(look),for_(she,)book now.,14.We_(help)her with housework last weekend.,hers,watching,went,Do,looking,helped,go,her,1.She_(,like)_(listen,)to music.,2.People_(go)to the park every morning.,3.Listen!The girl_(sing)over there.,4.Mike_(have)a blue,ballnoon.I,_(have)a green one.,5.There_(be)some bread on the,plate.Can,I_(have,)some?,6.Lets_(clean)the windows.,7.Whens_(he)birthday?,8.Now the children are_(sing)the song.,9.Ben,often_(have,)breakfast at seven in the morning.,10.I_(be)at school last weekend.,I _(be)at home now.,listening,likes,go,is singing,has,have,is,am,have,clean,his,singing,has,was,11.The,girl_(visit,)Doctor Wang last month.,13.Listen!The little girl,is_(sing,).,14.Do you like_(dance)?,15.She_ (draw)pictures every week.,16.Tomorrow is a sunny,day.We,_(have)a picnic.,17.My brother _(go)to Shanghai next week.,18.Tom often _(go)to school on foot.But today is rainy.,I_(go)to school by bike.,19.David _(have)an art lessen next Monday.,20.I _(play)computer games now.,visited,singing,draws,are going to have,goes,go,dancing,is going,is going to have,am playing,8,个疑问词,which(,哪一个,)what(,什么,)when(,什么时候,),where(,哪里,)whose(,谁的,)why(,为什么,),how(,怎么样,)who(,谁,),七、人称代词和物主代词,Imy,mine,(,我,我的,我的,.),youyour,yours,(,你；你们,你的,你的,.),hehis,his,(,他,他的,他的,.),sheher,hers,(,她,她的,她的,.),Thank you!,