人教版八年级上册英语Unit1知识点语法点及课后习题.docx

Unit 1
Key words〔重点单词〕:
anyone, anywhere, wonderful, few, most, something, nothing, everyone, myself, yourself, hen, pig, seem, bored, someone, diary, enjoyable, activity,decide, try, bird, bicycle, building, trader, wonder, difference, top, wait, umbrella, wet, below, enough, hungry, as, hill, duck, dislike,
(任何人，在任何地方，精彩的，不多， 最多，某事， 没有什么， 每人， 我自己， 你自己，母鸡， 猪，好似， 厌倦的， 某人， 日记， 有乐趣的， 活动， 决定， 尝试， 鸟，自行车， 建筑物， 商人， 想知道， 差异， 顶部， 等待， 伞，湿的， 在… 下面， 足够的， 饥饿的， 如同， 小山， 鸭， 不喜欢)
语法：一般过去时的用法
1.一般过去时：
概念：一般过去时用来表示过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态以及过去习惯性，反复性的动作。谓语动词要用动词的过去式，常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday,last night, last week, last year 等。
例句：
Where did you go on vacation
I went to New York City.
(你去哪里度假了？我去纽约度假了。)
Did you go out with anyone
No. No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.
(你与谁出去了吗？ 没有。没有人在这里。每个人都在度假。)
Did you buy anything special
Yes, I bought something for my father.
No, I bought nothing.
(你买了什么特别的东西吗？是的， 我给我爸爸买了东西。/ 没有， 我什么都没有买。)
How was the food
Everything tasted really good !
(食物怎么样 一切都尝起来特别棒！)
Did everyone have a good time
Oh, yes. Everything was excellent.
(每个人都玩的开心吗？ 噢是的，一切都棒极了。〕
2.一般过去时的动词变化
情况
方法
例如
一般情况
+ed
work—worked, look ---looked
以不发音e结尾
+d
live---lived ， hope --- hoped
以辅音字母+y结尾
变y为i+ed
study --- studied， carry --- carried
以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母
双写最后的辅音字母+ed
stop --- stopped, plan --- planned
以ic结尾的动词
变ic 为ick+ed
Picnic --- picnicked,
特殊情况
不规那么
are --- were, is/am --- was, do --- did
3.复合不定代词
〔1〕.some, any, every, no 都能与one ,body, thing一起构成代词，这些代词叫复合不定代词，他们的根本含义为：指人： somebody, someone 某人 anybody, anyone 任何人 everybody, evryone 每人 nobody , no one 没人 指物：something 某物某事 anything 任何事物 everything 一切 nothing 没东西
〔2〕.一般情况下， some 构成的复合不定代词，其作用与some一样，用于肯定句；any构成的复合不定代词用于否认句或疑问句；no构成的复合不定代词表示否认含义，用于否认句。
Practice (课后练习)：
1plete the conversations with the correct words in the box.
anything, everything, nothing, anyone, everyone, no one

1.A: Did ____ go on vacation with you last month
B: Yes, my family went to the countryside with me.
2. A: Did your family go to the beach with you last weekend
B :No. ____ from my family went, but my friend went with me.
3. A: I didn’t bring back anything from Malaysia.
B: ______ at all Why not
4. A: Did you buy ____ in the shopping center
B: No, I didn’t. _____ was very expensive.
5. A: How was the volleyball game yesterday
B: Great! _____ had a fun time!
2plete the passage with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
Last August, our class ____(do) something very special on our school trip. We _____(go) to Mount Tai. We _____(start) our trip at 12:00 at night. Everyone in our class _____(take) a bag with some food and water. After three hours, someone looked at the map and ____(find) out we ____(be,not) anywhere near the top. My legs ___(be) so tired that I wanted to stop. My classmates ____(tell) me to keep going, so I ____ (go) on. At 5:00 a.m., we got to the top ! Everyone ____(jump) up and down in excitement. Twenty minutes later, the sun ____ (start) to come up. It was so beautiful that we ____(forget) about the last five hours!
3.用所给动词的适当形式填空
(1).Tom and Mary ______ (come) to China last month.
(2). Mike ____ (not go) to bed until 12 o’clock last night. So I _____ (get) up late.
(3). Mary _____ (read) English yesterday morning.
(4). There _____ (be) no one here a moment ago.
(5). I ____ (call) Mike this morning.
(6). I listened but _____ (hear) nothing.
(7). Tom ______ (begin) to learn Chinese last year.
(8). Last week we ____ (pick) many apples on the farm.
(9). My mother _____ (not do ) housework yesterday.
(10).She watches TV every evevning. But she ______ (not watch ) TV last night.
(11). _____ your father _____(go) to work every day last year
(12). ----What time ____ you _____ (get) to Beijing yesterday
----- We _____(get) to Beijing at 9：00 in the evening.
(13). What _____ (make) him cry just now
(14). Last year the teacher ______(tell) us that the earth moves around the sun.
(15). There _____(be) a telephone call for you just now.
(16). There ____(be ) not enough people to pick apples that day.
(17). There _______(be not) any hospitals in my hometown in 1940.
(18). There _____ enough milk at home last week, wasn’t there
(19). Eli _____ to Japan last week.(move)
(20). ----When ____ you _____ (come) to China
---- Last year.
(21). Did she _____(have) supper at home
(22). Jack _____ (not clean) the room just now.
(23). ______ (be) it cold in your city yesterday
(24). How many people _____(be) there in your class last term
(25). It _____(be) hot yesterday and most children _____(be) outside.
(26). There ____(be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I _____ (have) no time to watch it.
(27). He ate some bread and _____ (drink ) some milk.
(28). _____ he _____(finish) his homework last night
(29). I _____ (be) tired yesterday.
(30). I _____ (gain) Arts degree last year.
(31). What _____ you _____ (do) last night
(32).My grandfather _____(leave) Hong Kong for New York in 1998.
(33). What ____ he ____ (do) yeaterday
(34). Last week I _____(buy) a new bike.
(35). He _____(be) here just now.
(36). He ______(not find) his key last night.
(37). My father ____(drink) a lot of wine yesterday.
(38). _____ you ____ (finish) your homework yesterday
(39) I ____(eat) some eggs and bread this morning.
(40). Her mother ______(not give) the girl any present.
课后习题答案：
一
二. Did, went, started, took, found, weren’t, were, told, wwent, jumped, started, forgot.
三’t go, got 3.read 4.was 5.called 6. heard 7. B’’t watch 11.Did ,go 12.did. get, got 13.made 14.told 15.was 16.were 17.were not 18. Was 19.moved 20.did, come 21.’’t 37. D’t give
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