Annabel-Lee-ppt教学提纲.ppt

,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Annabel Lee,By Edgar Allan Poe(1809-1849),Brief Introduction to Allan Poe,Edgar Allan Poe was born in Boston,Massachusetts,on January 19,1809.Poes father and mother,both professional actors,died before the poet was three and John and Frances Allan raised him as a foster child in Richmond,Virginia.John Allan,a prosperous tobacco exporter,sent Poe to the best boarding schools and later to the University of Virginia,where Poe excelled academically.After less than one year of school,however,he was forced to leave the University when Allan refused to pay his gambling debts.,Poe returned briefly to Richmond,but his relationship with Allan deteriorated.In 1827,he moved to Boston and enlisted in the United States Army.His first collection of poems,Tamerlane,and Other Poems,was published that year.In 1829,he published a second collection entitled,Al Aaraaf,Tamerlane,and Minor Poems,.Neither volume received significant critical or public attention.Following his Army service,Poe was admitted to the United States Military Academy,but he was again forced to leave for lack of financial support.He then moved into the home of his aunt,Mrs.Maria Clemm and her daughter Virginia,in Baltimore,Maryland.,Poe began to sell short stories to magazines at around this time,and,in 1835,he became the editor of the,Southern Literary Messenger,in Richmond.He brought his aunt and twelve-year-old cousin,Virginia Clemm,with him to Richmond.He married Virginia in 1836.Over the next ten years,Poe would edit a number of literary journals including the Burtons,Gentlemans Magazine,and,Grahams Magazine,in Philadelphia and the,Broadway Journal,in New York City.It was during these years that he established himself as a poet,a short-story writer,and an editor.He published some of his best-known stories and poems including The Fall of the House of Usher,The Tell-Tale Heart,The Murders in the Rue Morgue,and The Raven.After Virginias death from tuberculosis in 1847,Poes life-long struggle with depression and alcoholism worsened.He returned briefly to Richmond in 1849 and then set out for an editing job in Philadelphia.For unknown reasons,he stopped in Baltimore.On October 3,1849,he was found in a state of semi-consciousness.Poe died four days later of acute congestion of the brain.,Poes work as an editor,a poet,and a critic had a profound impact on American and international literature.His stories mark him as one of the originators of both horror and detective fiction.Many anthologies credit him as the architect of the modern short story.He was also one of the first critics to focus primarily on the effect of the style and of the structure in a literary work;as such,he has been seen as a forerunner to the art for arts sake movement.French Symbolists such as Mallarm and Rimbaud claimed him as a literary precursor.,The Poem,Stanza 1,It was many and many a year ago,In a kingdom by the,sea,That a maiden there lived whom you may know,By the name of ANNABEL,LEE,;,(These capitalized letters gives her a almost divine stature),And this maiden she lived with no other thought,Than to love and be loved by,me,.,Line 1gives the poem an air of a fairy tale and it is reinforced by Line 2.,The first 3 lines gives us a clue that this is a flashback or,story.The subject is revealed.,Stanza 2,I was a child and she was a child,In this kingdom by the,sea,;,But we loved with a love that was more than love-,I and my Annabel,Lee,;,With a love that the winged seraphs of heaven,(winged seraphs are angels),Coveted her and,me,.,Line 1 shows us that they were young,maybe not actually children by age,but in their naivet about love and the world.And it is because of this love that the angels in heaven were jealous of the couple.,Stanza 3,And this was the reason that,long ago,In this kingdom by the,sea,A wind blew out of a cloud,chilling,My beautiful Annabel,Lee,;,So that her highborn kinsman came,And bore her away from,me,To shut her up in a sepulchre,(a chamber used as a grave),In this kingdom by the,sea,.,In this stanza,the speaker had put her on an extremely high pedestal that seemed to make her an angel,or she was innocent and perfect so they put her away where she couldnt be so and end their love.Line 3 is a foreshadow.”,Stanza 4,The angels,not half so happy in heaven,Went envying her and me-,Yes!-that was the reason(as all men know,In this kingdom by the sea),That the wind came out of the cloud by night,Chilling and killing my Annabel Lee.,The angels were jealous of their love and there is a self-insert in the poem that shows the reader that he is telling the story to someone or he is remembering the events and is making claims with is after so many years.It also shows us that it is a universal love story,even though Annabel Lee dies.,The Time Frame Changes,Stanza 5,But our love it was stronger by far than the love,Of those who were older than we-,Of many far wiser than we-,And neither the angels in heaven above,Nor the demons down under the sea,Can ever dissever my soul from the soul,Of the beautiful Annabel Lee.,This stanza tells us that love will go on,no matter what forces(be they God or Satan,as is referenced-Biblical allusion!).The motif is revealed.,Stanza 6,For the moon never beams without bringing me dreams,Of the beautiful Annabel,Lee,;,And the stars never rise but I feel the bright eyes,Of the beautiful Annabel,Lee,;,And so,all the night-tide,I lie down by the side,Of my darling-my darling-my life and my bride,In the sepulchre there by the,sea,In her tomb by the sounding,sea,.,He remembers her through personifying the moon that brings him dreams,that she is watching over him with“bright eyes.”The last 4 lines tell us that he is laying down by her tomb,or,her corpse,and he has been doing so for years as he calls her his life.,Overall Analysis of the Poem,Theme,Eternal love,.The love between the narrator and Annabel Lee is so strong and beautiful and pure that even the seraphs,the highest order of angels in heaven,envy it.They attempt to kill this love by sending a chilling wind that kills Annabel Lee.However,the love remains aliveeternalbecause the souls of the lovers remain united.The death of a beautiful woman is a common theme in Poes writing.,Rhyme,Rhythm,Repetition,Poe uses three Rsrhyme,rhythm,and repetitionin“Annabel Lee”to create a harmony of sounds that underscore the exquisite harmony of the narrators relationship with his beloved.,Rhyme and Repetition,Throughout the poem,Poe repeats the soud of long e.For example,in the first stanza,Line 2 ends with,sea,Line 4 with,Lee,and Line 6 with,me,.Stanzas 2 and 3 repeat the,sea,Lee,me,pattern,although Stanza 3 adds a second end-rhyming,sea,.Stanza 4 alters the pattern to,me,sea,and,Lee,.Stanza 5 uses,we,we,sea,and,Lee,;the last stanza uses,Lee,Lee,sea,and,sea,.A notable example of internal rhyme occurs in the last line of Stanza 4:“Chilling and killing my Annabel Lee.”,Rhythm and Repetition,The lines of the poem alternate in length between a long line(usually with 9 to 11 syllables)and a short line(usually with 6 to 8 syllables),as in the first stanza:.It was many and many a year ago,(11 syllables).In a kingdom by the sea,(7 syllables).That a maiden there lived whom you may know(10 syllables).By the name of Annabel Lee(8 syllables).And this maiden she lived with no other thought(11 syllables).Than to love and be loved by me.(8 syllables)Poe repeats this rhythmic pattern throughout the poem,perhaps to suggest the rise and fall of the tides.He also repeats key phrasessuch as,in this kingdom by the sea,and,my Annabel Lee,(or,my beautiful Annabel Lee,)to create haunting refrains.In addition,Poe sometimes repeats words or word patterns within a single line,as in(1),many and many a year ago,(2),we loved with a love that was more than love,and(3),my darlingmy darling,.Poe further enhances the rhythm of the poem with the repetition of consonant sounds(alliteration).Notice,for example,the repetition of the“w”and“l”sounds in this line in Stanza 2:,But,w,e,l,oved,w,ith a,l,ove that,w,as more than,l,ove,.Poe sometimes couples repetition of consonant sounds with repetition of vowel sounds,as in,m,a,ny and m,a,ny,l,o,ve and be l,o,ved,and,th,o,se who were,o,lder than we,.,Use of Alliteration,Poe relies heavily on alliteration in Annabel Lee to create pleasing sound patterns.Following are examples of alliteration in the poem:,That the wind,came,out of the,cloud,by night,Chilling and,killing,my Annabel Lee.(Alliterating words:came,cloud,killing),But our love it,was,stronger by far than the love,Of those,who,were,older than,we,Of many far,wiser,than,we,.(Alliterating words:was,who,were,we,wiser,we),ImageryDarkness and Light,Implied and explicit images of darkness and light occur throughout the poem.Poe implies that the kingdom by the sea is a bright,cheerful place where the sun shines on two young lovers,the narrator and Annabel Lee.Ironically,in another realm of dazzling lightheaventhe highest order of angels,the Seraphim,grow dark with envy of the young couple.Under cover of night,they send a cold wind that kills Annabel Lee:The wind came out of the cloud by night,/Chilling and killing my Annabel Lee.But the narrator says he remains in a realm of light,for his soul and the soul of Annabel Lee are one.In the last stanza,Poe emphasizes this point with light imagery:,For the moon never beams without bringing me dreams Of the beautiful Annabel Lee;And the stars never rise but I feel the bright eyes Of the beautiful Annabel Lee.,Thus,his beloved becomes the moon and the stars shining down on him from the sepulchral night sky.,There is a rhyme scheme that helps with the poems rhythm.,安娜贝尔,.,李,-,爱伦坡,很久很久以前，在一个滨海的国度里，住着一位少女你或许认得，她的芳名叫安娜贝尔,.,李；这少女活着没有别的愿望，只为和我俩情相许。,那会儿我还是个孩子，她也未脱稚气，在这个滨海的国度里；可我们的爱超越一切，无人能及,我和我的；我们爱得那样深，连天上的六翼天使也把我和她妒嫉。,这就是那不幸的根源，很久以前在这个滨海的国度里，夜里一阵寒风从白云端吹起，冻僵了我的安娜贝尔,.,李；于是她那些高贵的亲戚来到凡间把她从我的身边夺去，将她关进一座坟墓,在这个滨海的国度里。,这些天使们在天上，不及我们一半快活，于是他们把我和她妒嫉,对,就是这个缘故（谁不晓得呢，在这个滨海的国度里）云端刮起了寒风，冻僵并带走了我的安娜贝尔,.,李。,可我们的爱情远远地胜利那些年纪长于我们的人,那些智慧胜于我们的人,无论是天上的天使，还是海底的恶魔，都不能将我们的灵魂分离，我和我美丽的安娜贝尔,.,李。,因为月亮的每一丝清辉都勾起我的回忆梦里那美丽的安娜贝尔,.,李群星的每一次升空都令我觉得秋波在闪动那是我美丽的安娜贝尔,.,李就这样，伴着潮水，我整夜躺在她身旁我亲爱的,我亲爱的,我的生命，我的新娘，在海边那座坟茔里，在大海边她的墓穴里。,江城子,苏轼,十年生死两茫茫。,不思量，自难忘。,千里孤坟，无处话凄凉,纵使相逢应不识，,尘满面，鬓如霜。,夜来幽梦忽还乡。,小轩窗，正梳妆。,相顾无言，惟有泪千行。,料得年年断肠处，,明月夜，短松冈。,