北师大版高一UL重点知识点适合于补习班老师用.doc

明士教育集团高一（北师大版）课程辅导专用资料（2013春季学期使用）
第十二讲：必修四U10重点单词词组复习（L3-4）
编写教师：陈菊英 校审教师：胡林丽
课次
1
课题
高一必修四U10重点单词词组复习（L3-4）
授课教师

上课学生
应到 人，实到 人，请假 人， 旷课 人
教学形式

课 室

上课日期和时段

学生签名

教学目标
1、检测上节课所学知识点，及时查漏补缺。
2、掌握U10L3-4重难点单词和词组，熟练运用所学知识做题。
3、学会区别一些重要单词和词组的用法。
教学建议
1. 要求学生必须熟练掌握U10L3-4重难点单词和词组，熟练运用所学知识做题
2. 引导学生透彻理解U10L3-4课文句型；
3. 本堂课主要为巩固复习课，所以应以学生为主题，逐步引领学生回顾上节课知识点，可以采取讲练结合和精讲多练等教学方法，激发学生的学习兴趣。

入门一测：短语默写
1.________ ________ ________ 失业 　　　
2.________ ________ 泄露；赠送给
3．________ ________ 退学；放弃
4.________ ________ ________ 并且；更重要的是
5．________ ________ ________ ________ 在……中起作用
6.________ ________ ________ 与……有关
7．________ ________ ________ ________ 背弃；抛弃
8.________ ________ ________ 准确地说
9.________ ________ ________ 对……厌倦
10.________ ________ 确定；保证
11.________ ________ 组成；构成；编造；虚构；化妆
12.________ ________ ________ 察觉；意识到
13．________ ________推迟
14.________ ________ 目前

重点单词讲解：
一、根据构词法写出单词：
1.________ vt. 使有动机；激发→ ________ n. 动力；诱因
2．________ adv. 流利地→ ________ adj.流利的
3．________ n. 成就→ ________ v. 实现
4．________ vi. 存在；生存→ ________ n. 存在；生存
5．________ n. 种类；品种→ ________ adj. 各种各样的→ ________ v. 改变；使不同
6．________ vt. 确定；决定→________ n. 决心→ ________ adj.有决心的
7．________ adj.使人快乐的→________ n. 欢乐；享有→________v. 欣赏；享受
8．________ vt. 关于；关系到n. 关切；关心的事→________ adj. 有关的；有牵连的
9．________ adj. 满意的；高兴的→ ________ adj. 令人愉快的→________ v. 使人高兴
10．________ adj. 意识到的；知道的→ ________ n. 知道；意识
11．________ adj. 热情的；很感兴趣的→ ________ n. 热情；热心；积极性
12．________ n. 乐趣；娱乐活动→ ________ v. 使快乐
13．________ adv. 大约；大概
14．________ vi. 吸引；引起兴趣；呼吁；恳求
15．________ vt. 移开；挪走→ ________ n. 移动；迁移
16．________ vt. 使困惑 n. 谜语→ ________ adj. 感到迷惑的→ ________ adj. 令人迷惑的
17．________ vi. 举止；表现→ ________ n. 举止；表现
18．________ vi. 取得进展；改进→ ________ adj. 先进的

单词讲解
1．appeal vi.有吸引力，呼吁，恳求；上诉n. 恳求，上诉，吸引力
appeal to sb. 吸引某人
appeal to sb.to do sth. 恳请/呼吁某人做某事
appeal to sb.for sth. 为某事而向某人呼吁
make/launch an appeal发出呼吁
1）、No matter what happens，we shall not appeal to arms.
无论发生什么情况，我们都不会诉诸武力。
2）、The little baby is very appealing for me.对我来说，这个婴儿非常讨人喜欢。
3）、The footballer appealed to the referee for a free kick. 这个足球运动员请求裁判判罚任意球。
4) 、The police have issued an appeal to the public to stay away from the centre of town at the weekend.
警察呼吁公众在周末远离市中心。
（ ）5）、The programme“Super Girl”on Hunan TV________ especially to young people.
A．tends B．prefers C．appeals D．devotes

2．practise vt.练习，实习；训练，遵循
practise doing sth. 练习做
put...into practice 付诸实践，实行
be in /out of practice 练习充分/练习不足
common practice 惯例
1）、We should practise speaking English whenever we have a chance. 一有机会我们就该练习说英语。
2）、How do you intend to put these proposals into practice，Mike? 迈克，你打算如何把这些计划付诸实施？
3）、It’s common practice in the States to tip the hairdresser. 在美国通常要给理发师小费。
完成句子
4）、________makes perfect.(熟能生巧)
5）、________ ________(没有实践)there would be no theory.

3、replace vt.替换，代替；把……放回原处
replace sb./sth.with sb./sth. 用……替代…
in place of＝in one’s place 代替
take the place of ＝take one’s place代替
take place 举行，发生
in place 恰当的；在适当的位置
out of place 不恰当的，不适当的
in the first place 首先，第一点
1）、Can anything replace a mother’s love？有什么东西能代替母爱吗？
2）、The roots of trees can hold the soil in place. 树根能固土。
（ ）３）、People often use plastics________ wood and metal.
A．to take place B．to take place of C．instead of D．in place of

4、contain: 包含，含有，装有 
更具体地说，contain 指一个较大事物中所容纳的分离部分，有封闭于一个整体的感觉。 
e.g. The bowl contains a variety of fruit. 碗里装有各种水果。 
This bottle contains two glasses of beer. 这个瓶子装了两杯啤洒。 
contain，include的区别：
都有“包含”的意思，但contain可用于表示包含所含之物的的全部 或部分，而include则只能用于表示所包含之物中的一部分。例如： 
The parcel included a dictionary. 那包裹里也包括了一本字典。 
The parcel contained a dictionary. 那包裹里装的是一本字典。 
include: 包括；包含 
include 是三个词中最普通的，指在整体中能明确界定的几个部分。
e.g. The health club includes a gym, swimming pool , and locker room. 
健身俱乐部包括体操房，游泳池和更衣室。 
Our ten-day tour include a visit to New York . 
我们十天的旅行包括参观纽约。 
involve: 必须包含某种结果，牵涉，包含 
include 和contain都指具体的物质的实体和它们的各部分，involve侧重于非实体的事物及要素。 
e.g. Taking the job involves abroad for three years. 接受这份工作就必须到国外居住三年。
I didn''t realize putting on a play involved so much work. 
我那时不了解演一场戏竟要做那么多的工作。 

5、puzzle 使迷惑，使为难，使困惑：be puzzled by 困惑于
I am puzzled by his failure to reply. 他不给我回信使我感到困惑。
1)、想出，试着解决，使苦思：
I've been puzzling over all the figures, trying to find what happened to the missing money.
我一直在反复琢磨这些数字，力图找出少了钱的原因。
2） 、[古语]使复杂；使纠缠；使混乱
vi. 感到迷惑(of) 冥思苦想：
We are puzzling about the easiest way to cross the mountains. 我们在苦思越过这座山的最佳路径。

6、balance vt.n. 平衡
（1） vt.权衡，对比，使平衡，抵消
we must balance the two plans.
weigh sth in the balance 用天枰称某物
keep one’s balance 保持平衡
lose one’s balance 失去平衡，心慌意乱
on balance =in balance 总的来说
7、 convenient adj. 方便的
It is convenient for /to sb to do sth
n. convenience at sb’s convenience 在某人方便的时候
to one’s convenience 对某人方便、合适
for convenience 为了方便，为了实用。

8、 focus (1).n聚焦，
The focus on my camera isn’t working properly.
(1) vi/vt 能够看得清。His eyes focused slowly in the dark room.
I am so tired that I can’t focus on anything today.
词组：be/in out of focus 焦点对准，没对准
come into focus 清晰，明确或在焦点上

重点句式
1．It's no bigger than a credit card. 它和信用卡一样小。
not ＋比较级＋ than...前者不比后者更……
no ＋比较级＋ than... 两者都不……
no more than ＝ little more than 只有；仅仅
not more than ＝ at most 最多
more...than 比……更……；与其说……倒不如说……
more than 超过；非常
no other than 除……之外没有；只有；正是；就是
【仿写】
汤姆和玛丽都不聪明。
__________________________________________________________
1)、If you need a repairman, there is ________ ________ better than Mr Chen.
如果你需要一名修理工，没人比陈先生更好的了。
2)、If your father knows that you cheated in the exam ，he'll be________ ________ a little angry
.如果你爸爸知道你考试作弊，他会非常生气。
3)、—Hi, Xiao Ming, I heard you went to see the parrots instead of travelling to Beijing yesterday.
你好，小明，我听说你昨天去看鹦鹉了而没有去北京旅行。
—Yes, I did. You see, I'm ________a bird watcher ________a traveler.
的确如此。你知道，与旅行比较，我更喜欢观察鸟类。
4)、There are ________ ________friends ________Yu Li in Shanghai.
在上海除余丽之外，我再没别的朋友了。
（ ）５）、No man probably had a greater effect on the daily lives of most people of the USA ________Henry Ford ________， a pioneer in automobile production.
A．as; was　B．as; did　 C．than; was　D．than; did

2、It's about / high time...是……时候了；现在该……了
It's time (for sb) to do sth (某人)该做某事了
It's time for... 该做某事了
It's time ＋从句，从句的谓语动词用虚拟语气，即过去完成时或过去时。
take time 花时间
kill time 消磨时间
take up time 占去时间
make time 腾出时间
check time 核对时间
fix a time 安排时间
1）、It‘s high time ________ ________ an apology to her. 该向她道歉了。
2)、It‘s high time you ________ fooling around and started studying. 你该停止游手好闲去开始学习了。
（ ）3)—It is time that you ________ your own clothes.
—I would rather you ________ that for me just like before.
A．washed; had done B．wash; have done
C．washed; have done D．wash; had washed

同步练习：
一、单选题：
（ ）1．A growing anxiety is disturbing the public ________ the economy will continuously decline.
A．which B．that
C．why D．where
（ ）2．With that calm and________ expression of hers，our anxiety almost disappeared into the air.
A．confusing B．determined
C．opposing D．confused
( )3．Because he was not ________the new limit，he was stopped and fined for speeding.
A．good at B．tired from
C．aware of D．interested in
( ) 4．After much________，the shop owner agreed to cut down the price by 20%.
A．debating B．talking
C．discussing D．bargaining
( )5．The comments which he made________ marketing bothered his boss greatly.
A．concern B．concerned
C．to concern D．concerning
( ) 6．—Why do you look so angry?
—My son’s behavior in school greatly ________ me.
A．punished B．damaged
C．annoyed D．disturbed
( ) 7．The design ________ to all ages and social groups.
A．attracted B．appealed
C．struck D．drew
( ) 8．________ is known to all，China will be an ________ and powerful country in 20 or 30 years’ time.
A．That；advancing B．This；advanced
C．As；advanced D．It；advancing
( ) 9．—My old tyre exploded，can you________ it with a new one?
—Certainly，wait a minute.
A．take the place of B．replace
C．take place D．in place of
( ) 10．Attendances at football matches have________ since the coming of television.
A．dropped in B．dropped back
C．dropped off D．dropped out
( )11．I got________ the chairman’s speech because I could make nothing of it.
A．bored with B．tired with
C．tired from D．bored to
( ) 12．________ buying them in the shops，she prefers making her own clothes.
A．Instead B．Instead of
C．More than D．Rather than
( ) 13．Nowadays，people are expecting more environmentally friendly and energy­saving products to be ________.
A．taken away B．set up
C．put out D．turned off
( )14．The frightened thief hid himself in the dark corner of the yard，________，staring at the open door.
A．quiet and cold B．quietly and coldly
C．quiet and coldly D．quietly and cold
( ) 15．She was quite angry because she was made________ the story.
A．repeating B．repeat
C．repeated D．to repeat

二、课文填空
contains, balance, removed, , destroyed, fact, living, play, economies, effect, admire, more. erosion, forced, do , appeal, approximately changed

What can you ______with 5 yuan? If buying a bag of candies or cookies doesn't _____ to you, you can buy a tree along the banks of the Yellow River. Every year,________ 1.6 billion tons of soil flows into the Yellow River. The soil ________ materials to keep the natural ________of the area. Over time, a lot of soil has been ______, which has caused serious_______. In some areas in Shanxi Province, this has _______almost all the land, and has______ many local farmers to move to other areas.
In ______, you have the most important role to____ in stopping Yellow River erosion. For a start, you can use 5 yuan to buy a tree, which will help make soil stay on the land local with rich soil farmers can grow crops to make a ______. With the money they earn from their crops, farmers buy goods or services. This help to develop local_______.
If you are still puzzled how your 5 yuan can have so much______, just take a look at the fact below. Since 1997, a tree-planting program has ______ the Jiuchengong Valley in inner Mongolia into a green homeland. Visitors from all over the world now come to ______this great achievement. What is______, the success of the programme has greatly improved the lives of the local people.

三、完成句子
1.他半夜才回家,更有甚者,他还喝醉了。
He came home after midnight, and ___________, he was drunk.
1.动画片对年幼的儿童尤其有吸引力。
Cartoon programmes especially __________ young children.
3. 尽管我认为他是诚实的人,但我在某种程度上并不赞同他的意见。
I think he is an________ man, but I don’t_________ him in _______
4.吸烟对我们的健康有坏的影响。
Smoking ________________________________ our health.
5.妇女在中国所起的作用是重要的。
The part______________ in China is quite important
6.对青少年来说,了解钱的价值非常有必要。
It is extremely___________ for teenagers _____________ the value of money

四、完形填空
A boy was walking home from school when he saw a large, tempting （诱人的）apple on one of the branches of an apple tree hanging out over a tall fence. The boy wasn’t much of a fruit-eater, 1 a bar of chocolate if given the choice, but, as they say, the forbidden fruit can be tempting. Seeing the apple, the boy wanted it. The more he looked at it, the 2 he felt and the more he wanted that apple.
3 as high as he could, but even at his tallest 4 , he was unable to touch it. He began to 5 up and down , as high as he could, at the 6 of each jump stretching his arms to get the apple . Still it remained out of 7 . Not giving up , he thought , if only he had something to 8 on . His school bag wouldn’t give enough height and he didn’t want to 9 the things inside , like his lunch box , pencil case , and Game boy. Looking around, he hoped he might find an old box , a rock , or , with luck , even a ladder , but it was a tidy neighborhood and there was nothing he could use. He had tried everything he could think to do. Without seeing any other choices , he gave up and started to walk 10 . At first he felt angry and disappointed thinking about how hungry he had become from his 11 , and how he really wanted that apple .The more he 12 like this , the more unhappy he became.
However ,the boy of our story was a pretty smart guy, even if he couldn’t always get what he wanted .He started to say to himself . This isn’t 13 ,I don’t have the apple and I’m feeling miserable as well. There’s 14 more I can do to get the apple-that is unchangeable-but we are supposed to be able to 15 our feelings. If that’s the case, what can I do to feel better?

（ ）1.A. preferring B. offering C. receiving D. allowing
（ ）2.A.sadder B. angrier C. hungrier D. tastier
（ ）3.A. Expanding B. Stretching C. Swinging D. Pulling
（ ）4. A. strength B. length C. range D. height
（ ）5.A.jump B. look C. walk D. glance
( ) 6.A.tip B. stage C. top D. level
（ ）7.A hope B. hand C. sight D. reach
（ ）8.A. put B. stand C. get D. hold
（ ）9.A. break B. shake C. take D. strike
（ ）10.A. back B. away C. up D. down
（ ）11.A. wishes B. beliefs C. efforts D. goals
（ ）12.A. thought B. imagined C. tried D. claimed
（ ）13.A. skilful B. cheerful C. harmful D. helpful
（ ）14. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
（ ）15.A.change B. express C. forget D. describe
阅读理解
A popular saying goes，“Sticks and stones may break my bones，but words will never hurt me.” However，that’s not really true. Words have the power to build us up or tear us down .It doesn’t matter if the words come from someone else or ourselves—the positive and negative effects are lasting.
We all talk to ourselves sometimes. We’re usually too embarrassed to admit it，though. But we really shouldn’t be，because more and more experts believe talking to ourselves is a healthy habit.
This “self­talk” helps us motivate ourselves，remember things，solve problems and calm ourselves down. Be aware，