人教八年级英语下册unit1课件.说课讲解.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Language Goals:,Make predictions,作出预言,Will people have robots?,时态：一般将来时,The Simple Future Tense,我们以前学过哪几种时态表将来？,时态：一般将来时,The Simple Future Tense,be going to+V,原形,以人为主语，表示计划、打算去做某事，这种计划和打算往往是事前就有的.,表示人根据已有的事实和迹象，认为某事即将发生.,She is going to leave tomorrow.,Its going to rain.,表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作.,be+V-ing(,现在进行时),时态：一般将来时,The Simple Future Tense,今天我们要学习一种新的时态表将来.,时态：一般将来时,1、概念：,表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态.,The Simple Future Tense,We shall go to see him tomorrow.,我们明天去看他。,From now on I shall come every day.,从现在起我将每天来。,表示将来经常或反复发生的动作.,2、结构：,助动词,shall/will+V,原形,3、,shall,与,will,的区别：,shall,will,shall,常用于,第一人称,.,will,常用于,第二、三人称,但在口语中各种人称都可以用,will.,否定式：,will not=wont,否定式：,shall not=shant,缩略形式,ll,时态：一般将来时,The Simple Future Tense,肯定句,否定句,一般疑问句,特殊疑问句,S.+shall/will+V,原形,S.+shall/will+not+V,原形,shall/will+S.+V,原形,特殊疑问词+一般疑问句,4、基本句型：,时态：一般将来时,The Simple Future Tense,简略回答,Yes,I shall./Yes,I will.,No,I shant./No,I wont.,时态：一般将来时,The Simple Future Tense,5、时间状语：,tomorrow,明天,the day after tomorrow,后天,next week,下周,next year,明年,next month,下个月,in a week,一星期以后,soon,不久,the year after next,后年,the week after next,下下周,-Will the soup be ready soon?,-Yes,it will.Itll be ready,in a few minutes,.,介词,in,引导的短语，表示,从现在起的某一段时间以后,，,通常用于一般将来时。,例如：,-Will the train arrive soon?,-Yes,it will.Itll arrive,in five minutes,.,-Will Dr.Smith be here soon?,-Yes,he will.Hell be here,in half an hour,.,时态：一般将来时,The Simple Future Tense,6、练习翻译,：,My grandfather wont go fishing tomorrow.,Jim will be fifteen years old in five days.,Will you come to,Changsha,next month?,明天我爷爷不会去钓鱼.,五天后，,Jim,就15岁了.,你下个月将会来长沙吗？,我们什么时候再见面？,When shall we meet again?,Section A,1,a1c,huge,arm,robots,humans,snake,(mantis),spider,_,A_D,1.People will have robots in their homes.,_,A_D,2.People wont use money.Everything will be free.,_,A_D,3.Books will only be on computer,not on paper.,_,A_D,4.Kids wont go to school.Theyll study at home on computer.,_,A_D,5.There will only one country.,_,A_D,6.People will live to be 200 years old.,人们在家将有机器人.,人们将会不用钱.所有的东西都是免费的.,书只会在电脑上，而不会在纸上.,孩子们将不上学.他们在家用电脑学习.,世界上只有一个国家.,人们将会活到200岁.,Pairwork,Change the predictions into questions and ask each other these questions.,For example:,Will people have robots in their homes in 100 years?,Yes,they will./No,they wont.,Do you think there will be robots in peoples homes？,你认为人们的家中将会有机器人吗？,Picture 1,Yes,there will.I think every home will have a robot.,会有的。我认为每一个家庭都会有一个机器人。,Picture 2,Will kids go to school?,孩子们会去上学吗？,Picture 3,Kids wont go to school.Theyll study at home on computers.,孩子们不会去上学。他们将在家里电脑上学习。,Picture 4,1,b.,Listen and circle the predictions you hear in activity 1a.,_,A_D,1.People will have robots in their homes.,_,A_D,2.People wont use money.Everything will be free.,_,A_D,3.Books will only be on computer,not on paper.,_,A_D,4.Kids wont go to school.Theyll study at home on computer.,_,A_D,5.There will only one country.,_,A_D,6.People will live to be 200 years old.,_,A_D,1.People will have robots in their homes.,_,A_D,2.People wont use money.Everything will be free.,_,A_D,3.Books will only be on computer,not on paper.,_,A_D,4.Kids wont go to school.Theyll study at home on computer.,_,A_D,5.There will only one country.,_,A_D,6.People will live to be 200 years old.,1,b.,Listen and circle the predictions you hear in activity 1a.,Tapescript:,A:,Do you think _in 100 years?,B:,Yes,I do.I saw a robot on TV,and it cleaned the kitchen.,A:,Well,_.,B:,Do you think_?,A:,Yeah,probably.,B:,I think_.,A:,Only one country in the whole world?Will there be world peace?,B:,I hope so.,people will have robots in their homes,I dont think people will use money,everything will be free,there will be one country,Listening Comprehension:,A:,I,bet,_._.,B:,Oh,I disagree.,A:,You do?,B:,Yeah,there will always be school.,kids wont go to school,Theyll study at home at computers,I dont,bet on,horses.,我不赌跑马。,4.bet v.,打赌,bet on,打赌,He,bet,me,1,that,the school team would win.,他认为校队会赢，和我打一英镑的赌。,The girls,bet,the boys a big fancy cake,on,their winning,the game.,女孩子们与男孩子们用一块大花式蛋糕打赌,说她们比赛会赢。,He,bet,me a bag of candy,that,Bill would not come.,他认为比尔不会来,与我打赌一包糖果。,OVER,1,a.,How will the world be different in the future,100 years from now?Read these predictions.Check()A(for agree)or D(for disagree).,_,A_D,1.People will have robots in their homes.,_,A_D,2.People wont use money.Everything will be free.,_,A_D,3.Books will only be on computer,not on paper.,_,A_D,4.Kids wont go to school.Theyll study at home on computer.,_,A_D,5.There will only one country.,_,A_D,6.People will live to be 200 years old.,How about you?Tell us your opinions!,Free talk:,How will the world be different in the future,100 years from now?Could you make some predictions?Please talk with your partner.,1,a.,How will the world be different in the future,100 years from now?Read these predictions.Check()A(for agree)or D(for disagree).,1、,in the future,在未来,in the future,2、,be different from,与不同,be the same as,与相同,3、,agree,agree/disagree,with,sth,.(,不)同意某事,to do,sth,.(,不)同意做某事,about,sth,.(,不)同意某事,(反),disagree,4、不可数名词，意为“钱，金钱”.,可用：,much,some,any,a lot of,等修饰.,纸币,硬币,paper money,coin,small money,=,change,零钱,ready money,=,cash,现金,earn/make money,赚钱,bank money,把钱存入银行,save money,refund money,存钱,退款,Do you think there will be robots in peoples homes？,(宾语从句),1、有,某地有某物(表存在),There be,某人有某物(表拥有),Have/has,3、,there be,句型的时态变化,2、,there be,接词要运用,就近(临近)原则,There,is a,book and two bags.There,are two,bags and a book.,一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时,There is/are,There was/were,There will be,4、,people,作“人,”,讲时，是可数名词，单、复数相同.,a/one people,或,two peoples,three people,many people,(),(),因为,people,的前面不带表示数量的词语是泛指“人们”，是一个集体名词.如：,There are five people in that room.,Many people like to go shopping.,那个房里有有五个人。,很多人喜欢购物。,5、,people,的其他意思.,the people,We study for,the people,.,我们为人民而学习.,作“人民”讲，有“全体”的含义,The Chinese,people,is a great,people,.,people,中华民族是一个伟大的民族.,作“民族”讲，可以说,a people,the village,people,the city,people,乡下人,城里人,people,指“平民、百姓、居民”.,6、辨析：,people,person,folks,和,human.,意思为“人们”时，着重指,全体,people,person,“人”,包括,men,women,children,people,的单数形式,one people,one person,意思为“人们”时，着重指,个体,V I P,=very important person,重要成员,folks,意为“人们”时，指一般人或特殊年龄、位置、境遇等特殊阶级的人，现在常用,people.,如：,the old folks at home,家里的老人,=,human being,human,人（类）,主要用来区别于其他动物,7、辨析：,family,house,和,home.,family,指家、家庭、家人,不指住房,house,指居住的房屋、住宅,home,指同家人共同生活的地方，不一定含有建筑物的意思.,可以是船上、窑洞或帐篷里的家庭组织.,These are my family.,这是我的家人,This is my new house.,这是我的新居,特别强调家里的氛围和环境,home,在美语中指“住宅”=,house,谚语：,There is no place like home.,没有地方比得上家,谚语：,East or west,home is best.,金窝银窝，不如自己的狗窝.,8、辨析：,every,和,each.,Yes,there will.I think every home will have a robot.,every,each,每个,着重指由一个一个所形成的全体,着重指全体中一个一个的个体,用于三个或三个以上的人或物,用于两个或两个以上的人或物,Every answer is right.,每个答案都是对的.,There are trees on each side of the road,.路的两边都有路,Will kids go to school?,9、,kid,小山羊、小山羊皮,（口语）小孩,kid,kids,=,child,=,children,(,n,.),(,v,.),（口语）欺骗、耍弄、开玩笑,变化,过去式,现在分词,kid,d,ed,kid,d,ing,常用语,Youre kidding!,你在开玩笑,No kidding!,别开玩笑,Kids wont go to school.Theyll study at home.,10、,home,拓展,homework,hometown,homeland,homemade,homegrown,homeless,家庭作业,家乡,祖国,自制的,国产的,无家可归的,be away from home,the joys of home,Please make yourself at home.,离家在外,天伦之乐,请随便（不要拘束）！,15、,adj,.,免费的，免税的，空闲的，自由的,free list,免税货物单,free market,自由市场,free speech,言论自由,freeman,自由人(公民),free thinker,自由思想家,freehearted,坦率的,free way,高速公路,freewill,自愿的,n,.,freedom,免费，自由,16、live to be+,基数词+,years old,活到岁,live,adj.,活着的.置于名词之前，作定语.,alive,在世的.常作表语，但偶尔也作后置定语或补语.,living,活着的.常作定语，也可以作表语，作表语时相当于,alive.,lively,活泼的，有生气的.既可以作定语，又可以作表语.,17、辨析,live,alive,living,和,lively.,Exercises:,根据句意及所给首字母,写出句中所缺单词:,1.,I hope my,r,_ can help me with my housework.,2.,Will kids go to,s,_?,chool,3.,There are many,c,_ in Asia.,ountries,4.,There isnt,f,_ dinner in the world.,ree,obot,There will be more/less/fewer people.,There will be more/less/fewer free time.,There will be more/less/fewer cars.,There will be more/less/fewer pollution.,There will be more/less/fewer trees.,Activity 2a,pollution,意思,用法,比较级,最高级,few,几乎没有（否定）,修饰可数名词,fewer,fewest,little,几乎没有（否定）,修饰不可数名词,less,least,many,许多,修饰可数名词,more,most,much,许多,修饰不可数名词,more,most,Grammar,littlelessleast,fewfewerfewest,There will be,fewer,trees.,I have,fewer,CDs than he(has).,There will be,less,pollution,.,People have,less,free time than before.,Activity 2b,_ 1.There will be fewer people.,_ 2.There will be less free time.,_ 3.People will use the subways less.,_ 4.There will be more pollution.,_ 5.Cities will be very big and crowded.,Pairwork,Change the predictions into questions and ask each other these questions,.,For example:,A:,Will there be less free time in the future?,B:,No,there wont.There will be more free time.Because robots will do a lot for people.,Grammar Focus,：一般将来时,用,be doing,表示将来,：主要意义是表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作，常用于位置转移的动词，如：,go,come,leave,arrive,drive,fly,return,work,sleep,stay,play,do,have,wear,等，也可用于其他动作动词。,We are leaving for Shanghai next Monday.,We are moving to a different hotel the day after tomorrow.,2.,主语,+be going to+do(,动词的原形,)+.,表示打算，计划等,I am going to take jobs next summer.,There is going to be a football match after class.,There are going to be two football matches after class,.,3.,主语,+will+do(,动词的原形,)+,注,:,如果主语是,I,we,可用,shall+,动词的原形,They will build a new road in this part of the city next year.,She will be a good teacher in the future.,There will be a football match after class.,I.Fill in the blanks with the right form of the given verbs.,1.What _ you _(do)this Sunday?,There _(be)a football match.,_you _(go)with us?,2.I _(go)to see your father as soon as I get to Beijing.,3.I think it _(be)rainy tomorrow.,4.My father _(send)me a new bike when I am tall enough.,5.We _(visit)the Great Wall next Monday.,6.Who _(give)us a talk on the computer in two days?,7.They _(build)a new modern house near the river next year.,8.I want to know if he _(be)back tomorrow.,Multiple choice,1.Are you _ your winter holiday next week?,A.going to have B.will have C.had D.have,2.Do you often _ from your parents?,A.heard B.hears C.to hear D.hear,3._ Lucy _ her homework in her room now?,A.Is,doing B.Does,do C.Do,do D.Did,do,4.She dances better than Mary _.,A.is B.has C.does D.dance,5.Mary usually _ up at five oclock.,A.will get B.got C.get D.gets,6.They _ four English classes a week last term.,A.has B.have C.had D.are having,(A D A C D C),7.A bird can _ but I cant.,A.flies B.flying C.flew D.fly,8.They _ to see me yesterday evening.,A.will come B.comes C.are coming D.came,9.Were moving to a different town _.,A.the day before yesterday B.last Sunday,C.the day after tomorrow D.a week ago,10.Look!The monkeys _ the tree.,A.climb B.are climbing C.is climbing,D.were climbing,11.When _ you _ to Australia?Next Monday.,A.did,fly B.will,fly C.are,fly D.do,fly,12.Which team _ the next football match?,A.wins B.won C.will win D.win,(D D C B B C),Five years ago:,I was a student.,I played basketball.,I had a bike.,Today:,I am a teacher.,I play computer.,I have a car,In five years:,I will be a professor.,I will play notebook.,I will have a plane.,OVER,Presentation and practice,rocket,moon,astronaut,space station,Mars,an apartment,Section B,1a Write each word in the correct column below.,astronaut house apartment computer programmer,train rocket space station,宇航员,公寓,火箭,太空站,房子,电脑程序师,火车,Jobs,Transportation,Places to live,astronaut,computer programmer,train,rocket,space station,house,apartment,1b PAIRWORK,Think of other words,and write them in the chart.,Jobs,Transportation,Places to live,想一想其他单词,Listening,Listen and number the,pictures,1.I _in an apartment.,2.I _near here.,3.I _a computer programmer.,4.We_ in a house.,5.I _ the train to school.,6.I _ an astronaut.,7.I _ rockets to the moon and,Mars.,8.I _ on a space station.,live,work,am,lived,took,ll,be,ll fly,ll live,2b Listen again.,Fill in the blanks with the correct verbs.,ll live,ll fly,work,lived,am,took,ll be,live,Pairwork,Where does Joe live now?,He lives in an apartment.,Talk about Joes life now,ten years ago,and ten years from now.,Reading,What will Mings life be like in ten years?,3a Read Mings answer to the question“What will your life be like in ten years?”Then fill in the chart.,In ten years,I think,Ill,be a reporter.Ill live,in Shanghai,because I went to Shanghai last,year and,fell,in love with,it.I think its really a,beautiful city.As a reporter,I think I will meet,lots of interesting people.I think Ill live in an,apartment with my best friends,because I dont,like living,alone,.,=I will,fell-(fall,的过去式,),落下；变为,fall in love with sb/sth.,喜爱、爱上某人或某物,单独地；孤独地,Ill have,pet,s.I cant have any pets now because,my mother hates them,and our apartment is,too small.So in ten years,Ill have many,different pets.I,might,even,keep,a pet,parrot,!,Ill,probably,go skating,and swimming every day.,During the week Ill,look,smart,and probably,will wear a,suit,.At the weekends,Ill,be able to,dress,more,casually,.I think Ill go to Hong Kong,on vacation,and one day I might even visit,Australia.,宠物,鹦鹉,大概；也许,去滑冰,一套衣服,能够,穿衣,随意地,甚至,可能,喂养,look,+,形容词 看上去怎么样,eg.She looks happy.,keep,:,v,.,保持；维持；喂养,1.,keep+sb./sth.+,形容词,使某人,/,某物,The job kept them busy for a year.,这项工作让他们忙碌了一年。,2.,keep+,形容词,保持,The man ran up and down to keep warm.,这个人来来回回地跑着取暖。,3.,keep+sb./sth.doing,让某人,/,某物继续做某事,She kept us waiting for her at the station for an hour.,她让我们在车站等了一个小时。,4.,keep+doing,继续做，坚持做,He kept running after her,trying to catch her.,他不停地在追赶她，试图抓到她。,Fill in the chart.,Ming in ten years,Job,reporter,Pets,Sports,Places,Clothes,parrot,skating,swimming,Shanghai apartment,Hong Kong,Australia,smart clothes,casual clothes,What will your life be like in ten years?,Ill be an engineer.,Ill go to Sydney on vacation.,3b On a piece of paper,write about your life in ten years.Dont write your name on the paper.Put all the students papers together.Take turns reading the papers.Then guess who wrote them.,A:This paper says“Ill be an engineer in ten years.”,B:I think Lin Wei wrote that.,C:Yes,I wrote it.,4 PAIRWORK Answer the questions below.Then ask your partner for his or her ideas.,Questions,You,Your partner,Which,country will win,the,next,World Cup,?,What will the weather be like tomorrow?,Which movies will win award next year?,What will teenagers do for fun twenty years from now?,哪个,世界杯,Pairwork,A:I think that Brazil will win the next World Cup.,B:I disagree.I think that England will win next time.,What will the weather be like tomorrow?,Which movies will win Oscars at the Academy Awards?,What will teenagers do for fun twenty years from now?,Self Check,1 Fill in the blanks with the words given.,wear work look fly keep,1.I want to,for,myself,when Im older.,2.My friends,a pet pig in their house.,3.I need to,smart for my job,interview,.,4.We have to,a uniform to school.,5.One day people will,to the moon for vacations.,我自己,面试；面谈,work,keep,look,wear,fly,2 Read the passage and circle the inventions on the right.,Predict,ing the,future,can be difficult.There are many famous,prediction,s that never,came true,.Before 1929,there was no sound in movies.The head of one of the biggest movie,companies,in the United States pred