中考英语易错题.docx

中考英语易错题精选
2015中考英语易错题精选

1.Because he was ill yesterday，so he didn't go to work. （×）
　　Because he was ill yesterday，he didn't go to work. （√）
　　He was ill yesterday，so he didn't go to work. （√）
　　[析] 用though，but表示"虽然……，但是…… "或用because，so 表示"因为……，所以……"时，though和but 及because和so 都只能择一而用，不能两者同时使用。
　　2.The Smiths have moved Beijing. （×）
　　The Smiths have moved to Beijing. （√）
　　[析] 不及物动词后接名词或代词作宾语时，要在动词之后加上适当的介词；但不及物动词后接home，here，there等副词作宾语时，动词之后不必加任何介词。
　　3.The box is too heavy for him to carry it. （×）
　　The box is too heavy for him to carry. （√）
　　[析] the box既是这句话的主语，也是不定式to carry的逻辑宾语，若句末再加上it，就和the box重复了。
　　4.Each of the boys have a pen. （×）
　　Each of the boys has a pen. （√）
　　[析] 复数名词前有表个体的each of，one of，every，either of等词组修饰，或有表否定的neither of，none of 等词组修饰时，谓语动词要用单数形式。
　　5.Neither he nor you is good at English. （×）
　　Neither he nor you are good at English. （√）
　　[析] either…… or……，neither…… nor……，not only……，but also……等词组连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词遵循"就近一致原则"，即由靠近谓语的那个主语决定谓语的人称和数用何种形式。
　　6.Ten minus three are seven. (×)
　　Ten minus three is seven. (√)
　　[析] 用英语表示加(plus)、减(minus)等数学运算时，谓语动词也用单数形式。
　　7.The number of the workers in this factory are about 5,000. (×)
　　The number of the workers in this factory is about 5,000. (√)
　　[析] the number of表示"……的数量"，谓语动词用单数形式;a number of 的意思是"若干"或"许多"，相当于some或a lot of，和复数名词连用，谓语动词用复数形式。
　　8. Hello! I have important something to tell you. (×)
　　Hello! I have something important to tell you. (√)
　　[析] 形容词或动词不定式修饰不定代词作定语时，修饰成分要置于不定代词之后。
　　9. His son is enough old to go to school. (×)
　　His son is old enough to go to school. (√)
　　[析] enough作形容词修饰名词时，可以放在名词前，也可放在名词后;作副词修饰形容词或副词时，只能放在形容词或副词之后。
　　10. Here is your sweater, put away it.(×)
　　Here is your sweater, put it away. (√)
　　[析] put away, pick up, put on等"动词+副词"构成的词组后接代词作宾语时，代词只能放在动词和副词之间。
11. Look! Here the bus comes.(×)
　　Look! Here comes the bus.(√)
　　[析] 在以here, there引起的陈述句中，若句子的主语是名词，要用倒装语序，即用"Here /There+动词+名词"结构;但主语若是代词时，则不用倒装语序, 即用"Here/There +代词+动词"结构。
　　12. I do well in playing football, _______. (我妹妹也行。)
A. so my sister does(×) B. so does my sister(√)
　　 Li Lei is really a football fan. --- _______. (确实这样.)
A. So is he(×) B. So he is(√)
　　[析] "so+be动词/助动词+主语"的倒装结构表示前面所述情况也适用于后者，意为"……也是这样";"so+主语+be动词/助动词"的陈述结构表示对前述情况的肯定，意为"……确实如此"。
　　13.重庆比中国的其他城市都大。
　　Chongqing is larger than any city in China. (×)
Chongqing is larger than any other city in China. (√)
　　[析] "any city in China"包括了重庆这座城市, 同一事物自己与自己不能做比较，只有在city 前加上other才能表示重庆和中国的其它城市比较大小。
　　The weather in Guangzhou is warmer than Beijing. (×)
　　The weather in Guangzhou is warmer than that in Beijing . (√)
　　[析] 表示比较时，句子中的两个比较对象必须一致，不同的比较对象不能做比较。错误句的比较对象分别为the weather in Guangzhou和Beijing，这两个不同类的事物之间不能做比较。
　　14. His sister married with a teacher last summer.(×)
His sister married a teacher last summer. (√)
　　[析] 表达"A和B结婚"，要用A married/will marry B。这时务必要避免受汉语影响使用A married/will marry with B。
　　15. There is going to have a film tonight. (×)
There is going to be a film tonight. (√)
　　[析] 一般将来时用在 There be 句式中时，be going to或will之后的动词原形只能用be,也就是说要用There is (are) going to be.... / There will be....。
　　16. I'll go hiking if it won't rain next Sunday. (×)
　　 I'll go hiking if it doesn't rain next Sunday.(√)
　　[析] 习惯上在含有时间状语从句和条件状语从句的复合句中，如果主句的谓语动词用了一般将来时，从句的谓语动词要用一般现在时表示将来的动作。
　　17.Teacher told us yesterday that the earth went around the sun. (×)
　　Teacher told us yesterday that the earth goes around the sun. (√)
　　[析] 习惯上在含有宾语从句的复合句中，主句的谓语动词用了一般过去时，从句的谓语动词要用过去的某种时态。但如果从句表述的是一客观事实或客观真理时，则不受主句时态的影响，而用一般现在时。
　　18. All the balls are not round. 翻译成汉语：
　　所有的球都不是圆的。(×) 并不是所有的球都是圆的。(√)
　　[析] all, every, both等词和not连用时，not通常放在all, every, both的后面，一般情况下表示部分否定，意为"并非……都……"。
　　19. He didn't go to school yesterday, did he?-- _______, though he didn't feel very well.
　　A. No, he didn't (×) B. Yes, he did (√)
　　Don't you usually come to school by bike?-- _______. But I sometimes walk.
　　A. No, I don't (×) B. Yes, I do (√)
　　[析] 习惯上英语中的yes意为"是的"，no意为"不"，但在"前否后肯"的反意疑问句或否定疑问句中，yes意为"不"，no意为"是的"。
　　20.Excuse me, is the supermarket far from here?--- No，it's about _____.
　　A. 7 minutes walk B. 7 minute walk
C. 7 minutes' walk D. 7 minute's walk
　　答案为C。本题考查名词所有格用法。当名词的复数以-s结尾时，则只需要加"'"即可，则"7分钟的距离"为"7 minutes' walk"。
21. You can not imagine how much I ______ on this dress. Is it beautiful?
　　A. paid B. took C. cost D. spent
　　[析] 答案为D。本题考察四个表"花费"的动词辨析。主语为人，且和介词on搭配的动词是spend。
　　22. Do you know _____ university student who is talking with Joe?
---- Yes， she，s my cousin, Kate.
　　A. a B. an C. the D. /
　　[析] 答案为C。university虽然以元音字母u开头，但其前若使用不定冠词时，则要用a.不过此题中不能使用不定冠词，而是特指和Joe说话的那个大学生，故要选the。
　　23. The number of giant pandas is getting ______ because their living areas are becoming farmlands.
　　A. less and less B. larger and larger
C. smaller and smaller D. fewer and fewer
　　[析] 答案为C。句意为"大熊猫的数量越来越少因为他们的生存空间正逐渐变成农场"。本题中四个选项都是"比较级+ and + 比较级"的结构，表示"越来越…"。主语为number，只能和large或small搭配。而结合句意可判断答案为C。
　　24. Be careful when you come _______ the street，because the traffic is very busy at the moment.
A. across B. behind C. between D. over
　　[析] 答案为A。本题考察方位介词的用法。"过马路"一般为表面横穿，因此要用across。
　　25. Do you often clean your classroom?
---- Yes, our classroom _____ every day.
　　A. clean B. cleans C. is cleaned D. Cleaned
　　[析] 答案为C。句中有every day，主语为our classroom，故要用一般现在时的被动语态。
　　26. Lucy usually cleans the cage every two days. (对画线部分提问)
_______ Lucy usually clean the cage?
　　[析] 答案为How often does。对every two days提问要用how often。
　　27. I didn't understand __________，so I raised my hand to ask.
　　A. what my teacher says B. what does my teacher say　
C. what my teacher said D. what did my teacher say
　　[析] 答案为C。本题为宾语从句，由于需要用陈述语序可排除B、D;另外，主句时态为一般过去时，则从句也要用对应的过去时态，故还可排除A。
　　28.How much ______ the shoes? Five dollars ______ enough.
　　A. is;is B. are;is C. are;are D. is;are
　　[析] 答案为B。shoes作主语时，谓语动词应用复数形式;five dollars是一个整体，应按单数对待。
　　29.〔 误〕We got to the top of the mountain in daybreak.
(√)We got to the top of the mountain at day break.
　　[析]at用于具体时刻之前，如：sunrise, midday, noon, sunset, midnight, night。
　　30.(×)Don't sleep at daytime (√)Don't sleep in daytime.
　　[析]in 要用于较长的一段时间之内，如：in the morning / afternoon, 或 in the week / month / year. 或 in spring / supper /autumn / winter等等。
31. (×)He became a writter at his twenties.
　　(√)He became a writter in his twenties.
　　[析]这句话应译为：他在20多岁时就成了作家。在某人的一段生活时间段中要用介词in来表示，而在具体岁数时用at来表示。
　　32.〔 误〕We went to swim in the river in a very hot day.
　　(√)We went to swim in the river on a very hot day.
　　[析]具体某一天要用介词on, 又如：on New Years Day
　　33. (×)I'm looking forward to seeing you on Christmas.
　　(√)I'm looking forward to seeing you at Christmas.
　　[析]在节日的当天用on，而全部节日期间用at , Christmas是圣诞节期间，一般要有两周或更长的时间。
　　34. [误] I haven't see you during the summer holidays.
　　[正] I haven't seen you since the beginning of the summer holidays.
　　[析] during表示在某一段时间之内，所以一般不与完成时搭配，如：I visited a lot of museums during the holiday. 而for表示一段时间，可以用于完成时，如：I haven't see you for a long time. 而through 用来表示时间时则为"整整，全部的时间"。如：It rained through the night.而since则是表达主句动作的起始时间，一般要与完成时连用。
　　35. (×)At entering the classroom, I heard the good news.
　　(√)On entering the classroom, I heard the good news.
　　[析]On加动名词表示"一……就"。本句的译文应是：我一进入教室就听见这个好消息了。又如：on hearing… 一听见， on arrival 一到达就……(on表示动作的名词)
　　36. (×)In the beginning of the book, there are some interesting stories.
(√)At the beginning of the book, there are some interesting stories. [析]at the begining与at the end都是指某事物的开始与结束部分，均不指时间范围，而in the beginning 则是指开始一段时间。in the end=at last是指"最终，终于"之意。
　　37. (×)Till the end of next week. I will have finished this work.
(√) By the end of next week. I will have finished this work.
[析] by 引起的时间状语表示了动作的截止点，其意思为"不迟于某一时刻将工作做完"，所以主句一般是完成时态。当然可以有将来时态，如：Ill be there by five oclock.而till则表达其一动作一直持续到某一时刻，但句中的动词一定要用持续性动词，而瞬间的截止性动词应用其否定句式，如：I won't finish this work till(until) next weekend.
　　38. (×)He came to London before last weekend.
(√)He had come to London before last weekend.
　　(√)He came to London two weeks ago.
[析]before 一般要与完成时连用，而ago则与一般过去时连用。
　　39. (×)I have studied English for three years since I had come here. (√)I have studied English for three years since I came here.
[析]since用来表达主句动作的开始时间，所以其引出的从句中应为过去时，而不能用完成时态。
　　40. (×)I can help you repair this bike. You will get it after two hours.
(√)I can help you repair this bike. You will get it in two hours.
[析]中文经常讲两小时之后来取，两天内会修好，而这个介词在英文中要用in而不要用after。其原因有二，①after 多用于过去时，如：I arrived in New York. After three days, I found a job in the bank. ② after 加时间是表达一个不确定的时间范围，如：after three days, 即三天之后的哪一天都可以。所以在许诺若干时间内会完成某事时，一定要用介词in。
41.(×)Three days after he died.
(√) After three days he died.
(√)Three days later he died.
　　[析]after 与 later都可以用来表达一段时间之后，但它们所处的位置不同，after 在时间词前，而later在时间词后。
　　42.(×)She hid herself after the tree.
(√)She hid herself behind the tree.
　　[析]after多用来表达某动作之后，所以有的语法书中称它为动态介词，如：I run after him. After finishing my homework, I went to see a film. 而behind则多用于静态事物之后。
　　43.(×)There is a beautiful bird on the tree.
(√)There is a beautiful bird in the tree.
　　[析]树上长出的果实，树叶要用on, 而其他外来的人、物体均要用in the tree.
　　44.(×)Shanghai is on the east of China.
(√)Shanghai is in the east of China.
　　[析]在表达地理位置时有3个介词：in, on, to。in表示在某范围之内; on表示与某地区接壤;to则表示不相接。如：Japan is to the east of China.
　　45.(×)I arrived at New York on July 2nd.
(√)I arrived in New York on July 2nd.
　　[析]at用来表达较小的地方，而in用来表达较大的地方。at常用于at the school gate, at home, at a bus stop, at the station, at the cinema, at a small village。
　　46.(×)He lived in No. 3 Beijing Road.
(√)He lived at No. 3 Beijing Road.
　　[析]在门牌号码前要用at, 并要注意它的惯用法：at the end of the street, at the foot of the mountain, at the top of the page。
　　47.(×)There is a colour TV set at the corner of the hall.
(√)There is a colour TV set in the corner of the hall.
　　[析]在屋内的角落应用in，而墙的外角用at，如：There is a tree at the corner of the street.
　　48. (×)Do you know there is some good news on todays newspaper?
(√)Do you know there is some good news in todays newspaper?
[析]在报纸上的新闻要用in, 而在具体某一版上，或某一页上则要用on。
　　49. (×)The school will begin on September 1st.
(√)School will begin on September 1st.
　　[析]这里的school应看作不可数名词泛指学校的课程，即开学之意。要注意，有些活动场所当表达正在从事该种活动时不要加冠词，如：at table (吃饭)， When I came to Toms home, they were at table. 还有： at desk (学习)，at work (工作) at school (上学)， in hospital (住医院) at church 作礼拜如加上定冠词则另有他意，如：at the school 即在学校工作或办事，in the hospital 即在医院工作或去看望病人。
　　50. (×)I'll leave Beijing to Shanghai tomorrow.
(√) I'll leave Beijing for Shanghai.
(√)I'll leave for Shanghai.
　　[析]leave for 是离开某地去某处的固定搭配，不可将for改为别的介词。这样的搭配还有：start for 动身前往某处，set out for，sail for。
51.(×)I'm sorry. I have to get out the bus at next stop.
　　(√)I'm sorry. I have to get out of the bus at next stop.
　　[析]get in, 与 get out是两个相反的词组。get in 为上车，而get out为下车，但语法家认为这里的in与out为副词，所以其后不能接名词，我们可以讲Wed better get in. 或Wed better get out. 还有一组词组有关上下车：get on/off(a train, a ship, a struck) get into/out of (a car, taxi…)
　　52.(×)Be careful .The temperature of the water is ninety degrees over zero.
　　(√)Be careful. The temperature of the water is ninety degrees above zero.
[析] over 与 above 在作为比某物高的意思时有时可以互换。但在垂直方向上的高矮时，即正上方时则要用above.而泛指上方时用over.
　　53.(×)The Dead Sea is under the sea level.
　　(√)The Dead Sea is below the sea level.
　　[析]在垂直下方要用below.也就是讲above与below互为反意词，over与under也是反意词。
　　54.(×)There is a big tree in the front of the house.
　　(√)There is a big tree in front of the house.
　　[析]in front of 是在物体外部的前面，而in the front of 是在物体内部的前面，如：The driver sits in the front of the bus.
　　55.(×)It took them two days to walk across the forest.
　　(√)It took them two days to walk through the forest.
　　[析]across 作为介词有两个主要意思：① 横过，如：I want to walk across the street.② 对面，如：There is a post office across the street,而through 多用于三维空间中的穿越。across则多用于平面上的横过。如：The little girl ran across the road to meet her mother.
　　56.(×)The sun sets toward the west.
　　(√)The sun sets in the west.
　　[析]towards也可用作toward，它主要表达朝向某方向运动，但不一定到达，如：He ran toward(s) the mountain.而在表示方位east, west, north, south 时，其前面要用in。要注意的是这4个词可以用作副词，如：I went south. 也可用作名词，如：I went to the south.也可用作形容词，如：I went to the south part of China.
　　57.(×)Can I write the exam paper with ink?
　　(√)Can I write the exam paper with a pen?
(√)Can I write the exam paper in ink?
[析]with后要加拿得起来放得下的工具，而墨水、颜料等原料则要用in。
　　58.(×)I'm earlier today. I came here by his car.
　　(√)I'm earlier today. I came here in his car.
　　[析]在交通工具前加介词by，但不能再有任何指示代词或冠词，否则要改换相应的介词。by taxi=in a taxi ; by train=in a train ; by bicycle=on a bicycle ; by ship=on a ship
　　59.(×)A lot of French wines are made of grape.
　　(√)A lot of French wines are made from grape.
　　[析]made of 是指由原材料到成品过程中原材料未发生质地的变化，而发生了某种变化则要用from,如：The desk was made of hard wood.
　　60.(×)This is a good dictionary in English grammar.
　　(√)This is a good dictionary on English grammar.
　　[析]关于某方面的书籍、报告等有两个介词，其中on表示某专业用书，about则为某方面的普通读物，如：This is a book about physics.即物理科普知识。
61.(×)Do you have the key of the door.
　　(√)Do you have the key to the door.
　　[析]key to the door门的钥匙。相同用法还有answer to the question, entrance to the highway, danger to health.千万不要用of。
　　62.(×)I didn't do my homework, so the teacher was angry to me.
　　(√)I didn't do my homework, so the teacher was angry with me.
　　[析]be angry with其后接人，而be angry at其后接事。如：He was angry at what she said.
　　63. (×)He was good for skating.
　　(√)He was good at skating.
　　[析]be good at 为"擅长某事"，而be good for somebody为对某人很好。
　　64. (×)It was good to you to help my little boy.
　　(√)It was good of you to help my little boy.
　　[析]这句话应译为：你真太好了，帮助了我的小孩。而be good to somebody 是对某人态度好。如：Her mother is good to everyone.
　　65. (×)My parents were very pleased at me.
　　(√)My parents were very pleased with me.
　　(√)My parents were very pleased at my studying.
　　[析]be pleased with后加somebody, 而be pleased at后加something。
　　66.(×)He is agree with me.
　　(√)He agrees with me.
　　(×)He againsts me.
　　(√)He is against me.
　　[析]同意agree为动词，而反对against则为介词。在使用中一定要注意。
　　67.(×)I haven't heard letters from him.
　　(√)I haven't heard from him.
　　[析]hear from 即为：从某人处得到信件。不要再加letter了。
　　68.(×)Do you know the girl on white?
　　(√)Do you know the girl in white?
　　[析]in white为穿一身白。与in有关的词组有：in bed(睡觉)，in hospital(住院)，in a hurry(匆匆忙忙)，in danger(危险中),in joy (高兴)，in good health(身体好)，in love(恋爱)，in trouble(困境)，与之相反的是out of ,如：out of trouble (摆脱困境)，out of date(过时了)， out of order(出故障)
　　69.(×)She didn't come to school because of she was ill.
　　(√)She didn't come to school because she was ill.
　　[析]because of 后接名词，如：The game was put off because of the rain.
　　70. What can I do for you?----- I'd like two ____
　　A. box of apple B. boxes of apples
C. box of apples D. boxes of apple
　　答案: B. (选择其它三项的同学要注意仔细看题.不要马虎, 这里box 和apple都是可数名词)
71.Help yourself to _________.
　　A. some chickens B. a chicken