高考英语总复习—Section7情态动词及虚拟语气.doc

Section 7　情态动词和虚拟语气

考点1　情态动词
1．(2016·浙江高考)George ________ (go)too far.His coffee is still warm.
2．(2016·江苏高考)If it ________ for his invitation the other day，I should not be here now.
3．(2016·天津高考)It was really annoying; I ________ get access to the data bank you had recommended.
4．(2016·北京高考)I love the weekend，because I ________ get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.
5．(2016·全国Ⅰ)A code uses symbols to replace words，phrases，or sentences.To read the message of a real code，you________have a code book.
考点2　虚拟语气
6．(2016·天津高考)I was wearing a seatbelt.If I hadn’t been wearing one，I ________ (injure)．
7．(2016·天津高考)I told her she shouldn’t swim after a whole night’s coughing，but she refused to give up and insisted she ________ (go)．
8．(2016·浙江高考) Had the governments and scientists not worked together，AIDS－related deaths ________(fall) since their highest in 2005.
9．(2016·浙江高考)I ________ (be)a different person if my mom hadn’t turned a silly bicycle accessory into a life lesson I carry with me today.
10．(2016·北京高考)Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week? If you________(tell)me，I could have helped.
11．(2016·全国Ⅰ)If it________ for Rachel Carson，the environmental movement might not exist today.

考点1　情态动词
1．(2015·北京高考)—Can’t you stay a little longer?
—It’s getting late.I really ________ go now.My daughter is home alone.
2．(2015·浙江高考)It was so noisy that we ________ not hear ourselves speak.
3．(2015·重庆高考)You ________ be Carol.You haven’t changed a bit after all these years.
4．(2015·陕西高考)You ________ feel all the training a waste of time, but I’m a hundred percent sure later you’ll be grateful you did it.
5．(2015·四川高考)You ________ be careful with the camera.It costs!
6．(2015·福建高考)—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.
—Oh, it’s too bad.You ________ have made full preparations.
7．(2015·天津高考)I ________have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.
8．(2014·重庆高考)I’ve ordered some pizza，so we ________ worry about cooking when we get home tired.
9．(2014·江苏高考)It was sad to me that they，so poor themselves，________ bring me food.
10．(2014·江西高考)Life is unpredictable；even the poorest ________ become the richest.
11．(2014·陕西高考)My book，The House of Hades，is missing.Who ______ have taken it?
12．(2014·四川高考)I still remember my happy childhood when my mother ________ take me to Disneyland at weekends.
13．(2014·大纲卷)Although you ________ find bargains in London，it’s not generally a cheap place to shop.
14．(2014·北京高考)________ I have a word with you？It won’t take long.
15．(2014·湖南高考)—I’ve prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.
—Do you mean we ________ bring anything with us?
考点2　虚拟语气
16．(2015·北京高考)If I ________(see)it with my own eyes, I wouldn’t have believed it.
17．(2015·重庆高考)Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway ________(write)his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.
18．(2015·陕西高考)Ellen is a fantastic dancer.I wish I ________(dance)as well as her.
19．(2015·天津高考)I wish I ________ (be)at my sister’s wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.
20．(2015·安徽高考)It is lucky we booked a room, or we________(have)nowhere to stay now.
21．(2014·湖南高考)If Mr.Dewey ________(be) present，he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.
22．(2014·陕西高考)We would rather our daughter ________(stay) at home with us，but it is her choice，and she is not a child any longer.
23．(2014·浙江高考)They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation，or they ________(come) to our help.
24．(2014·北京高考)We ________(be) back in the hotel now if you didn’t lose the map.
25．(2014·天津高考)Had he________(catch) the morning train，he would not have been late for the meeting.
26．(2014·重庆高考)It was John who broke the window.Why are you talking to me as if I________ (do) it?
27．(2014·福建高考)________(be) there no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.
28．(2014·安徽高考)People are recycling many things which they ________(throw) away in the past.

考点1　情态动词
1．(2016·吉林市普通中学摸底)—How about your trip to Hawaii?
—Wonderful! I ________ have enjoyed myself more.
2．(2016·浙江象山普通高中一模)Sometimes smiles around the world ________ be false，hiding other feelings like anger，fear or worry.
3．(2016·陕西宝鸡中学模拟)—Who ________ it be that left the door unlocked?
—It might be Mike.He is always forgetting things.
4．(2016·福州一中模拟)—Tell me your secret.
—I ________．It wouldn’t be a secret if I told you.
5．(2016·甘肃省三模)—Can I go now，sir?
—If you ________ leave，do it quietly.
6．(2016·唐山一中调研)When he was there，he ________ go to that coffee shop at the street corner after work every day.
7．(2016·安徽六校素质测试)—Why didn’t you put your cellphone in your overcoat pocket?
—I ________ have，but I was afraid it would be stolen.
8．(2016·河南十校考前仿真)—The deadline is drawing，but I failed to challenge the task a third time.
— ________ my brother have a try?
9．(2016·安徽安庆望江中学月考)Jack，look! Everybody is doing homework quietly. ________ you make a noise in class?
10．(2016·江苏启东中学月考一)You________have bought the book for me, but thank you all the same.
11．(2016·河北衡水中学调研)Liza________well not want to go on the trip－she hates traveling.
12．(2016·四川资阳一次诊断)—Do you know where David is？I couldn’t find him anywhere.
—Well, he________ have gone far－his coat’s still here.
13．(2016·云南昆明一次摸底)—Will the book I ordered arrive on time?
—It________，if there is no traffic jam.
14．(2016·河南开封二模)—Have you heard of the news that Britain’s former Prime Minister, Baroness Thatcher, died on April 18?
—Yes.________she rest in peace.
15．(2016·四川石室中学一模)—Is Jack on duty today?
—It________be him.It’s his turn tomorrow.
16．(2016·银川一中二模)The school rules state that no child________be allowed out of the school during the day, unless accompanied by an adult.
17．(2016·浙江高考最后冲刺卷)You________worry about my studies—I know quite clearly what to do at school.
18．(2016·江西红色六校联考一)—It’s no easy task to catch a ticket on a website that receives 1 billion clicks daily.
—I can’t agree with you more. There ________be errors for every step.
19．(2016·四川成都二模)Can you image that a well－behaved gentleman________be so rude to a lady?
20．(2016·辽宁沈阳一模)We can’t imagine that two children ________be killed by the washing machine of their house.
21．(2016·辽宁葫芦岛调研)One of our rules is that every student________wear school uniform while at school.
22．(2016·东北四校协作体联考)You________get the machine repaired this week. I won’t need it until next month.
23．(2016·吉林延边质检)— These grapes look really beautiful.
—They________！See the price $3.99 a pound. Very expensive, aren’t they?
24．(2016·陕西西北工大附高六模)—I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.
—It________(be) true because there was little snow there.
25．(2016·浙江高考最后冲刺卷)No person________carry a mobile phone into the examination room during the national college entrance examinations.
考点2　虚拟语气
26．(2016·浙江金丽衢十二校联考)But for the encouraging cheers from the audience，our team ________ (win)such an important match.
27．(2016·浙江名校联盟联考)You ________ (take)so much cash with you，you know—that shop accepted checks.
28．(2016·湖南怀化二模)But for those interruptions，the meeting ________ (finish)half an hour ago.
29．(2016·浙江温州十校联考)The upset mother thought to herself，“If only I ________ (know)what’s going on in my little boy’s head right now.”
30．(2016·安徽阜阳一中模拟)If you had listened to me，we ________ (be)at the party.Move over.I’ll drive.
31．(2016·北京昌平统考二)—Well，I missed the early train to Suzhou.
—But had you hurried，you ________ .
32．(2016·浙江省高三第二次五校联考)That night，trapped alone in the mountain，she felt cold，hungry and scared.She ________ (cry)．
33．(2016·杭州高级中学月考)If he ________ (insist)that he ________ (go)to work there，everything would be OK now.
34．(2016·四川凉山三诊)—Without your help，we ________ (finish)this task on time.
—My pleasure.
35．(2016·三峡名校联盟联考)I would rather ________ (go)to work after my graduation，but my father would rather I ________ (go)abroad for further education.
36．(2016·北京海淀一模)—Jeff, what’s up？You are not yourself today.
—Oh，Mom. I really wish I ________(get) the chance but I failed.
37．(2016·四川绵阳南山中学调研)The weather turned out to be fine.I________(not take) the trouble to carry the umbrella with me.
38．(2016·山东4月模拟冲刺) Don’t be angry with us. We________(eat)out with you together, but we were busy with our final reports when you called in.
39．(2016·浙江高考最后冲刺卷)It is required by law that enough evidence________(provide) to prove one is innocent of a crime.
40．(2016·江西大联考)But for the fact that China________(be) also affected by the global economic crisis, we ________(have) fewer unemployed workers now.
41．(2016·江西宜春二模)—How dangerous it was!
—Yes, but for the passer－by’s quick action, the girl could________(drown)．
42．(2016·湖南衡阳八中月考)—Our company will organize a trip to Hong Kong next month. I am taking my mother there.
—I’d rather you________(do not)．After all she has just recovered from her illness and she still feels weak.
43．(2016·湖南长沙雅礼中学月考)We________(not finish) the project on time without your timely help.
44．(2016·陕西西安长安一中一模)—I stayed at a hotel while in New York.
—Oh，did you？You________(stay) with Barbara.
45．(2016·浙江金华十校三模)If it ________(be)not for the climate，I would stay here much longer.
46．(2016·辽宁沈阳一模)—It________(be) cool if I won this contest. I don’t think I’m good enough, though.
—Give it a shot. You never know.
47．(2016·辽宁大连三中期末)—Did you make it at last?
—Yes.But for your help，it________(cause) a serious loss.
48．(2016·湖南湘中名校一联)—Max looks nervous.
—So________you if you had so fierce a competition.
49．(2016·浙江湖州八校二次联考)—It’s a shame that you missed the lecture on the British culture given by Thompson.
—I________(attend)it, but I was busy preparing for the coming exam.
50．(2016·湖南师大附中一次月考)They could have escaped from the big fire, but unfortunately, someone ________(lock) the door.

考点1　情态动词
1．(2015·江苏启东中学月考一)—What have you learned from your experience in the USA?
—Well, meeting people from another culture________be very difficult.
2．(2015·陕西西工大附中月考)Some young people these days, especially the homebodies, just________not go out of their homes to experience the real world.
3．(2015·江西六校联考一)—Mum, can I go on a holiday with my classmates this summer vacation?
—OK.You________have a chance if you get along well with your studies.
4．(2015·徐州质检三)—I think I saw Mr. Smith at yesterday’s party.
—He ________(be) there. He is now on a business trip in Greece. And he left the day before yesterday.
5．(2015·江西六校联考)You ________pay too much attention to your reading skill, as it is so important.
6．(2015·北京昌平统考二)—What are you going to do this weekend?
—I don’t know.I________go to Beihai Park.
7．(2015·安徽“江南十校”联考)—The deadline is drawing, but I failed to challenge the task a third time.
—________my brother have a try?
8．(2015·黑龙江双鸭山一中月考)Tom：Sandy.It seems that only half of the students passed the final exam.
Sandy：Really? The exam ________ have been very difficult this time.
9．(2015·山西康杰中学月考)All the students ________ put on masks before going to school in case they are infected with flu virus.
10．(2015·辽宁省实验中学月考)If you will stay here longer，you may.But you ________ leave before this weekend.
11．(2015·黑龙江哈九中月考)Tom：Did you visit the famous cultural relics last month?
Mary：No，we ________(visit) it，but we spent too much time shopping.
12．(2015·河南开封市冲刺模拟)And a similar number of students believe that a good university ________ produce graduates who are particularly sought after by employers.
13．(2015·黑龙江哈三中二模)Curiosity sometimes ________be foolish or wrong.Some people with nothing to do are full of curiosity about what their neighbors are doing.
14．(2015·辽宁锦州市质量检测一)________ you please help me get him back into his wheelchair?
15．(2015·湖南怀化市一模)Joseph Addison once said，“Reading is to the mind what exercise is to the body.” I am sure you ________ have heard this quote.
16．(2015·湖南十三校联考一)Only by pursuing our dreams ________we enjoy a meaningful and fulfilled life.
17．(2015·湖南长沙实验中学模拟)Therefore，when you are going on a trip，you ________ make a good preparation.Firstly，you must have clear information about the weather.
18．(2015·云南昆明三中月考)John：She looks happy.She ________ have passed the exam.
Joan：I guess so. It’s not difficult after all.
19．(2015·山东聊城联考)I’m Captain John Blanchard.You ________ be Miss Hollis.I am glad to meet you here.
20．(2015·山东烟台一模)Every time she was in trouble，she went to him for help，as he said he ________ do anything for her.
考点2　虚拟语气
21．(2015·江苏南京调研)—What’s your comment on the match?
—We ________(score), but today was not our day.
22．(2015·四川雅安中学期中)I forget where I learned the saying，or I________(show) it to you now.
23．(2015·安徽六校联考一)It’s a pity you were late, otherwise you________(see) the film star Rain from Korea.
24．(2015·福建福州八中质检二)Had the government limited the sales of cars much earlier, traffic jam and pollution ________(be) so serious now.
25．(2015·安徽安庆望江中学月考)—I failed again, I wish I________(work) harder.
—But you didn’t.
26．(2015·重庆巴蜀中学月考)— How was your trip to London?
—Great. I was helped by an organization. Otherwise, I________(not afford) it.
27．(2015·湖南益阳一中等三校联考)________it rain tomorrow, we would have to cancel the football match.
28．(2015·重庆南开中学模拟)—I spent three hours buying a train ticket at the railway station the other day.
—Why？You________(buy) one on the Internet or by phone.
29．(2015·吉林延边二中月考)He commanded that all the gates ________ (shut) when it was getting dark in case thieves came in.
30．(2015·广西桂林中学月考)It is necessary that the government ________ (find) solutions for the problems of air pollution to create a clear environment.
31．(2015·海南中学月考)It has been suggested the sports meeting ________(put) off till the smog is not so severe.
32．(2015·黑龙江哈三中二模)Columbus could never have found America if he ________(not be) curious.
33．(2015·湖南澧县一中、益阳市一中、桃源县一中联考)The tone of the letter should be personal，as if you ________ speaking face to face to the donor.
34．(2015·广东肇庆二模)I paid a fine of 200 yuan for speeding.If only I________(respect) the traffic rules!
35．(2015·山东烟台模拟)He walked in as if he ________(buy) the school，and the word quickly got around that he was from New York City.
36．(2015·广西桂林中学月考)I recommend that you ________(try) B.
37．(2015·江苏盐城中学模拟)Actually，if Van Gogh ________ (die) at the age of twenty，no one would have connected him with failure or mental illness.
38．(2015·江西大联考)Seeing the girl in green walk quickly away，John felt as if he ________ (split) in two.
Section 7　情态动词和虚拟语气
【高考真题演练】
1．2016年高考真题
1．can’t have gone　[句意：乔治不可能走得太远了。他的咖啡仍然是温的。can’t have done是对过去的否定推测，意为“不可能做了某事”。]
2．had not been　[考查虚拟语气的用法。句意：如果不是他前几天邀请我，我现在就不会在这里。根据句子结构和句意可知，此处为虚拟语气，再结合时间状语the other day可知，这是发生在过去的行为，故if从句要用过去完成时。]
3．couldn’t　[句意：这真令人生气；我不能进入你推荐的数据库。couldn’t不能。]
4．needn’t　5.must
6．would have been injured　[句意：我当时系着安全带。如果我没有系安全带，我就会受伤。考查虚拟语气。根据if条件句用的had done可知，主句应用would have done表示对过去情况的虚拟，而且I和