高考英语总复习—Section7情态动词及虚拟语气.doc

Section 7　情态动词和虚拟语气

考点1　情态动词
1．(2016·浙江高考)George ________ (go)too far.His coffee is still warm.
2．(2016·江苏高考)If it ________ for his invitation the other day，I should not be here now.
3．(2016·天津高考)It was really annoying; I ________ get access to the data bank you had recommended.
4．(2016·北京高考)I love the weekend，because I ________ get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.
5．(2016·全国Ⅰ)A code uses symbols to replace words，phrases，or sentences.To read the message of a real code，you________have a code book.
考点2　虚拟语气
6．(2016·天津高考)I was wearing a seatbelt.If I hadn’t been wearing one，I ___ (injure)．
7．(2016·天津高考)I told her she shouldn’t swim after a whole night’s coughing，but she refused to give up and insisted she ________ (go)．
8．(2016·浙江高考) Had the governments and scientists not worked together，AIDS－related deaths ________(fall) since their highest in 2005.
9．(2016·浙江高考)I ________ (be)a different person if my mom hadn’t turned a silly bicycle accessory into a life lesson I carry with me today.
10．(2016·北京高考)Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week? If you________(tell)me，I could have helped.
11．(2016·全国Ⅰ)If it________ for Rachel Carson，the environmental movement might not exist today.

考点1　情态动词
1．(2015·北京高考)—Can’t you stay a little longer?
—It’s getting late.I really ________ go now.My daughter is home alone.
2．(2015·浙江高考)It was so noisy that we ________ not hear ourselves speak.
3．(2015·重庆高考)You ________ be Carol.You haven’t changed a bit after all these years.
4．(2015·陕西高考)You ________ feel all the training a waste of time, but I’m a hundred percent sure later you’ll be grateful you did it.
5．(2015·四川高考)You ________ be careful with the camera.It costs!
6．(2015·福建高考)—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.
—Oh, it’s too bad.You ________ have made full preparations.
7．(2015·天津高考)I ________have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.
8．(2014·重庆高考)I’ve ordered some pizza，so we ________ worry about cooking when we get home tired.
9．(2014·江苏高考)It was sad to me that theyso poor themselves，________ bring me food.
10．(2014·江西高考)Life is unpredictable；even the poorest ________ become the richest.
11．(2014·陕西高考)My book，The House of Hades，is missing.Who ______ have taken it?
12．(2014·四川高考)I still remember my happy childhood when my mother ________ take me to Disneyland at weekends.
13．(2014·大纲卷)Although you ________ find bargains in London，it’s not generally a cheap place to shop.
14．(2014·北京高考)________ I have a word with you？It won’t take long.
15．(2014·湖南高考)—I’ve prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.
—Do you mean we ________ bring anything with us?
考点2　虚拟语气
16．(2015·北京高考)If I ________(see)it with my own eyes, I wouldn’t have believed it.
17．(2015·重庆高考)Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway ________(write)his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.
18．(2015·陕西高考)Ellen is a fantastic dancer.I wish I ________(dance)as well as her.
19．(2015·天津高考)I wish I ________ (be)at my sister’s wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.
20．(2015·安徽高考)It is lucky we booked a room, or we________(have)nowhere to stay now.
21．(2014·湖南高考)If Mr.Dewey ________(be) present，he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.
22．(2014·陕西高考)We would rather our daughter ________(stay) at home with us，but it is her choice，and she is not a child any longer.
23．(2014·浙江高考)They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation，or they ________(come) to our help.
24．(2014·北京高考)We ________(be) back in the hotel now if you didn’t lose the map.
25．(2014·天津高考)Had he________(catch) the morning train，he would not have been late for the meeting.
26．(2014·重庆高考)It was John who broke the window.Why are you talking to me as if I________ (do) it?
27．(2014·福建高考)________(be) there no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.
28．(2014·安徽高考)People are recycling many things which they ________(throw) away in the past.

考点1　情态动词
1．(2016·吉林市普通中学摸底)—How about your trip to Hawaii?
—Wonderful! I ________ have enjoyed myself more.
2．(2016·浙江象山普通高中一模)Sometimes smiles around the world ________ be false，hiding other feelings like anger，fear or worry.
3．(2016·陕西宝鸡中学模拟)—Who ________ it be that left the door unlocked?
—It might be Mike.He is always forgetting things.
4．(2016·福州一中模拟)—Tell me your secret.
—I ________．It wouldn’t be a secret if I told you.
5．(2016·甘肃省三模)—Can I go now，sir?
—If you ________ leave，do it quietly.
6．(2016·唐山一中调研)When he was there，he ________ go to that coffee shop at the street corner after work every day.
7．(2016·安徽六校素质测试)—Why didn’t you put your cellphone in your overcoat pocket?
—I ________ have，but I was afraid it would be stolen.
8．(2016·河南十校考前仿真)—The deadline is drawing，but I failed to challenge the task a third time.
— ________ my brother have a try?
9．(2016·安徽安庆望江中学月考)Jack，look! Everybody is doing homework quietly. ________ you make a noise in class?
10．(2016·江苏启东中学月考一)You_______have bought the book for me, but thank you all the same.
11．(2016·河北衡水中学调研)Liza________well not want to go on the trip－she hates traveling.
12．(2016·四川资阳一次诊断)—Do you know where David is？I couldn’t find him anywhere.
—Well, he________ have gone far－his coat’s still here.
13．(2016·云南昆明一次摸底)—Will the book I ordered arrive on time?
—It________，if there is no traffic jam.
14．(2016·河南开封二模)—Have you heard of the news that Britain’s former Prime Minister, Baroness Thatcher, died on April 18?
—Yes.________she rest in peace.
15．(2016·四川石室中学一模)—Is Jack on duty today?
—It________be him.It’s his turn tomorrow.
16．(2016·银川一中二模)The school rules state that no child________be allowed out of the school during the day, unless accompanied by an adult.
17．(2016·浙江高考最后冲刺卷)You________worry about my studies—I know quite clearly what to do at school.
18．(2016·江西红色六校联考一)—It’s no easy task to catch a ticket on a website that receives 1 billion clicks daily.
—I can’t agree with you more. There ________be errors for every step.
19．(2016·四川成都二模)Can you image that a well－behaved gentleman________be so rude to a lady?
20．(2016·辽宁沈阳一模)We can’t imagine that two children ________be killed by the washing machine of their house.
21．(2016·辽宁葫芦岛调研)One of our rules is that every student________wear school uniform while at school.
22．(2016·东北四校协作体联考)You________get the machine repaired this week. I won’t need it until next month.
23．(2016·吉林延边质检)— These grapes look really beautiful.
—They________！See the price $3.99 a pound. Very expensive, aren’t they?
24．(2016·陕西西北工大附高六模)—I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.
—It________(be) true because there was little snow there.
25．(2016·浙江高考最后冲刺卷)No person________carry a mobile phone into the examination room during the national college entrance examinations.
考点2　虚拟语气
26．(2016·浙江金丽衢十二校联考)But for the encouraging cheers from the audience，our team ________ (win)such an important match.
27．(2016·浙江名校联盟联考)You ________ (take)so much cash with you，you know—that shop accepted checks.
28．(2016·湖南怀化二模)But for those interruptions，the meeting ________ (finish)half an hour ago.
29．(2016·浙江温州十校联考)The upset mother thought to herself，“If only I ________ (know)what’s going on in my little boy’s head right now.”
30．(2016·安徽阜阳一中模拟)If you had listened to me，we ________ (be)at the party.Move over.I’ll drive.
31．(2016·北京昌平统考二)—Well，I missed the early train to Suzhou.
—But had you hurried，you ________ .
32．(2016·浙江省高三第二次五校联考)That night，trapped alone in the mountain，she felt cold，hungry and scared.She ________ (cry)．
33．(2016·杭州高级中学月考)If he ________ (insist)that he ________ (go)to work there，everything would be OK now.
34．2016·四川凉山三诊)—Without your help，we ________ (finish)this task on time.
—My pleasure.
35．(2016·三峡名校联盟联考)I would rather ________ (go)to work after my graduation，but my father would rather I ________ (go)abroad for further education.
36．(2016·北京海淀一模)—Jeff, what’s up？You are not yourself today.
—Oh，Mom. I really wish I ________(get) the chance but I failed.
37．(2016·四川绵阳南山中学调研)The weather turned out to be fine.I________(not take) the trouble to carry the umbrella with me.
38．(2016·山东4月模拟冲刺) Don’t be angry with us. We________(eat)out with you together, but we were busy with our final reports when you called in.
39．(2016·浙江高考最后冲刺卷)It is required by law that enough evidence________(provide) to prove one is innocent of a crime.
40．(2016·江西大联考)But for the fact that China________(be) also affected by the global economic crisis, we ________(have) fewer unemployed workers now.
41．(2016·江西宜春二模)—How dangerous it was!
—Yes, but for the passer－by’s quick action, the girl could________(drown)．
42．(2016·湖南衡阳八中月考)—Our company will organize a trip to Hong Kong next month. I am taking my mother there.
—I’d rather you________(do not)．After all she has just recovered from her illness and she still feels weak.
43．(2016·湖南长沙雅礼中学月考)We________(not finish) the project on time without your timely help.
44．(2016·陕西西安长安一中一模)—I stayed at a hotel while in New York.
—Oh，did you？You________(stay) with Barbara.
45．(2016·浙江金华十校三模)If it ________(be)not for the climate，I would stay here much longer.
46．(2016·辽宁沈阳一模)—It________(be) cool if I won this contest. I don’t think I’m good enough, though.
—Give it a shot. You never know.
47．(2016·辽宁大连三中期末)—Did you make it at last?
—Yes.But for your help，it________(cause) a serious loss.
48．(2016·湖南湘中名校一联)—Max looks nervous.
—So________you if you had so fierce a competition.
49．(2016·浙江湖州八校二次联考)—It’s a shame that you missed the lecture on the British culture given by Thompson.
—I________(attend)it, but I was busy preparing for the coming exam.
50．(2016·湖南师大附中一次月考)They could have escaped from the big fire, but unfortunately, someone lock) the door.

考点1　情态动词
1．(2015·江苏启东中学月考一)—What have you learned from your experience in the USA?
—Well, meeting people from another culture________be very difficult.
2．(2015·陕西西工大附中月考)Some young people these days, especially the homebodies, just________not go out of their homes to experience the real world.
3．(2015·江西六校联考一)—Mum, can I go on a holiday with my classmates this summer vacation?
—OK.You________have a chance if you get along well with your studies.
4．(2015·徐州质检三)—I think I saw Mr. Smith at yesterday’s party.
—He ________(be) there. He is now on a business trip in Greece. And he left the day before yesterday.
5．(2015·江西六校联考)You ________pay too much attention to your reading skill, as it is so important.
6．(2015·北京昌平统考二)—What are you going to do this weekend?
—I don’t know.I________go to Beihai Park.
7．(2015·安徽“江南十校”联考)—The deadline is drawing, but I failed to challenge the task a third time.
—________my brother have a try?
8．(2015·黑龙江双鸭山一中月考)Tom：Sandy.It seems that only half of the students passed the final exam.
Sandy：Really? The exam ________ have been very difficult this time.
9．(2015·山西康杰中学月考)All the students ________ put on masks before going to school in case they are infected with flu virus.
10．(2015·辽宁省实验中学月考)If you will stay here longer，you may.But you ________ leave before this weekend.
11．(2015·黑龙江哈九中月考)Tom：Did you visit the famous cultural relics last month?
Mary：No，we ________(visit) it，but we spent too much time shopping
12．(2015·河南开封市冲刺模拟)And a similar number of students believe that a good university ________ produce graduates who are particularly sought after by employers.
13．(2015·黑龙江哈三中二模)Curiosity sometimes ________be foolish or wrong.Some people with nothing to do are full of curiosity about what their neighbors are doing.
14．(2015·辽宁锦州市质量检测一)________ you please help me get him back into his wheelchair?
15．(2015·湖南怀化市一模)Joseph Addison once said，“Reading is to the mind what exercise is to the body.” I am sure you ________ have heard this quote.
16．(2015·湖南十三校联考一)Only by pursuing our dreams _______we enjoy a meaningful and fulfilled life.
17．(2015·湖南长沙实验中学模拟)Therefore，when you are going on a trip，you ________ make a good preparation.Firstly，you must have clear information about the weather.
18．(2015·云南昆明三中月考)John：She looks happy.She ________ have passed the exam.
Joan：I guess so. It’s not difficult after all.
19．(2015·山东聊城联考)I’m Captain John Blanchard.You ________ be Miss Hollis.I am glad to meet you here.
20．(2015·山东烟台一模)Every time she was in trouble，she went to him for help，as he said he ________ do anything for her.
考点2　虚拟语气
21．(2015·江苏南京调研)—What’s your comment on the match?

—We ________(score), but today was not our day.
22．(2015·四川雅安中学期中)I forget where I learned the saying，or I________(show) it to you now.
23．(2015·安徽六校联考一)It’s a pity you were late, otherwise you________(see) the film star Rain from Korea.
24．(2015·福建福州八中质检二)Had the government limited the sales of cars much earlier, traffic jam and pollution ________(be) so serious now.
25．(2015·安徽安庆望江中学月考)—I failed again, I wish I________(work) harder.
—But you didn’t.
26．(2015·重庆巴蜀中学月考)— How was your trip to London?
—Great. I was helped by an organization. Otherwise, I________(not afford) it.
27．(2015·湖南益阳一中等三校联考)________it rain tomorrow, we would have to cancel the football match.
28．(2015·重庆南开中学模拟)—I spent three hours buying a train ticket at the railway station the other day.
—Why？You________(buy) one on the Internet or by phone.
29．(2015·吉林延边二中月考)He commanded that all the gates ________ shut) when it was getting dark in case thieves came in.
30．(2015·广西桂林中学月考)It is necessary that the government ________ (find) solutions for the problems of air pollution to create a clear environment.
31．(2015·海南中学月考)It has been suggested the sports meeting ________(put) off till the smog is not so severe.
32．(2015·黑龙江哈三中二模)Columbus could never have found America if he ________(not be) curious.
33．(2015·湖南澧县一中、益阳市一中、桃源县一中联考)The tone of the letter should be personal，as if you ________ speaking face to face to the donor.
34．(2015·广东肇庆二模)I paid a fine of 200 yuan for speeding.If only I_____respect) the traffic rules!
35．(2015·山东烟台模拟)He walked in as if he ________(buy) the school，and the word quickly got around that he was from New York City.
36．(2015·广西桂林中学月考)I recommend that you ________(try) B.
37．(2015·江苏盐城中学模拟)Actually，if Van Gogh ________ (die) at the age of twenty，no one would have connected him with failure or mental illness.
38．(2015·江西大联考)Seeing the girl in green walk quickly away，John felt as if he ________ (split) in two.
Section 7　情态动词和虚拟语气
【高考真题演练】
1．2016年高考真题
1．can’t have gone　[句意：乔治不可能走得太远了。他的咖啡仍然是温的。can’t have done是对过去的否定推测，意为“不可能做了某事”。]
2．had not been　[考查虚拟语气的用法。句意：如果不是他前几天邀请我，我现在就不会在这里。根据句子结构和句意可知，此处为虚拟语气，再结合时间状语the other day可知，这是发生在过去的行为，故if从句要用过去完成时。]
3．couldn’t　[句意：这真令人生气；我不能进入你推荐的数据库。couldn’t不能。]
4．needn’t　5.must
6．would have been injured　[句意：我当时系着安全带。如果我没有系安全带，我就会受伤。考查虚拟语气。根据if条件句用的had done可知，主句应用would have done表示对过去情况的虚拟，而且I和