高考英语一轮复习阅读类暑假整合训练二.doc

吉林通化县2021高考英语阅读类暑假整合训练【二】
(2021·马鞍山市高中毕业班第一次教学质量检测)
12__she said hurt the friend so much that this good woman was herself hurt__34__to cancel what she had done，she went to an older，wiser woman in the village，explained her situation，and asked for__5__.
Listening to her，the older woman__6__the younger woman’s distress and knew she must help her.She also knew she could never__7__her pain，but she could teach.She knew the__8__would depend only on the character of the younger woman.She said，“Tonight，take your best feather pillows and put a single feather on the doorstep of each house in the town__9__the sun rises.〞
The young woman hurried__10__to prepare for her chore，even though the feather pillows were very__11__to her.All night long，she labored alone in the cold.Finally the sky was getting__12__，she placed the last feather on the steps of the last house.Just as the sun rose，she returned to__13__.
“Now，〞 said the wise woman，“Go back and__14__your pillows with the feather you have put on the steps.Then everything will be__15__it was before.〞
“You know that’s__16__！The wind blew away each feather as fast as I placed them on the__17__！〞 The younger woman was surprised.
“That’s true，〞 said the older woman.“Never forget.Each of your__18__is like a feather in the wind.Once spoken，no amount of effort，__19__how heartfelt or sincere，they can never return to your mouth.Choose your words well and__20__them most of all in the presence of those you love.〞
1.A．said 　 B．felt
C．regretted 　 D．explained
2．A.That 　 B．Which
C．Who 　 D．What
3．A.for　 B．as
C．to　 D．of
4．A.By means 　 B．In an effort
C．In addition　 D．On account
5．A.question　 B．suggestion
C．advice 　 D．practice
6．A.sensed　 B．touched
C．smelt 　 D．breathed
7．A.raise 　 B．release
C．relieve 　 D．rehearse
8．A.outline　 B．outcome
C．output 　 D．outbreak
9．A.until 　 B．unless
C．after 　 D．before
10．A.home 　 B．south
C．inside　 D．outdoors
11．A.heavy 　 B．brilliant
C．colorful 　 D．dear
12．A.light 　 B．dark
C．rainy 　 D．sunny
13．A.her home 　 B．the older woman
C．her bedroom 　 D．the feather pillow
14．A.recite　 B．rebuild
C．refill　 D．recycle
15．A.with 　 B．just
C．like　 D．as
16．A.impossible 　 B．important
C．imaginable 　 D．immoral
17．A.house 　 B．doorsteps
C．pillow 　 D．bag
18．A.action 　 B．feather
C．words　 D．behavior
19．A.friendless 　 B．regardless
C．homeless 　 D．hopeless
20．A.guarantee　 B．secure
C．maintain　 D．guard

语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。一个善良女人说了一些话伤害了她最好朋友，她话一出口就懊悔了。她话伤害朋友如此之深，以至于这个善良女人为自己给朋友造成痛苦而伤心不已。这个故事告诉我们：覆水难收。所以在别人面前尤其是我们珍爱人面前最好注意自己言辞。
1．解析：　考察动词辨析。由下文语境可知，她话一出口就懊悔了。regret意为“懊悔〞，符合语境。
答案：　C
2．解析：　考察名词性从句引导词。空格处引导主语从句，且主语从句中缺少动词say宾语，所以用what引导。
答案：　D
3．解析：　考察介词辨析。这个善良女人为自己给朋友造成痛苦而伤心不已。for意为“因为〞，符合语境。
答案：　A
4．解析：　考察介词短语辨析。句意为：为了努力消除她所做一切，她去找村子里年长、聪明女人。in an effort to do sth.意为“试图做某事〞，符合语境。
答案：　B
5．解析：　考察名词辨析。根据第二段第一句话中“she must help her...she could teach〞可知，她来是寻求建议。ask for advice意为“请求建议〞。
答案：　C
6．解析：　考察动词辨析。 句意为：听着年轻女人述说，这位老妇人感觉到了她忧伤，并且知道得帮助她。sense意为“感觉到〞，符合语境。
答案：　A
7．解析：　考察动词辨析。句意为：老妇人知道她不可能减轻她伤痛，但可以让她从中吸取教训。relieve意为“减轻〞，符合语境。
答案：　C
8．解析：　考察名词辨析。句意为：她明白事情结果只能是取决于她性格。outcome意为“结果，结局〞，符合语境。
答案：　B
9．解析：　考察连词辨析。句意为：她说：“今晚，拆开你最好羽毛枕头，在太阳升起之前，在本镇每家门前台阶上放一根羽毛。〞由下文语境可知，此处指在太阳升起之前，应选D项。
答案：　D
10．解析：　考察副词辨析。句意为：年轻女人匆匆赶回家准备这件事。
答案：　A
11．解析：　考察形容词辨析。由上文“take your best feather pillows...〞可知，这些枕头是她非常心爱。
答案：　D
12．解析：　考察动词辨析。由上文可知，她是在晚上将羽毛放在每家台阶上，由此可推出此处指天快亮了。
答案：　A
13．解析：　考察名词辨析。由下文她和老妇人对话可知，她在太阳升起时回到老妇人那里。
答案：　B
14．解析：　考察动词辨析。句意为：回去再用你放在每家台阶上羽毛把枕头填满。refill...with...意为“重新填满〞，符合语境。
答案：　C
15．解析：　考察词汇辨析。句意为：然后，一切事情将会像以前一样。as意为“像……一样，依照〞，符合语境。
答案：　D
16．解析：　考察形容词辨析。由下文语境可知，羽毛被风吹走了，再将羽毛填到枕头里是不可能。impossible意为“不可能〞，符合语境。
答案：　A
17．解析：　考察动词辨析。句意为：我把羽毛一放在台阶上，风就把它们吹跑了！根据句意以及第二段最后一句话中“doorstep〞提示可知，应选B项。
答案：　B
18．解析：　考察名词辨析。句意为：你要永远记住，你每句话就像是风中羽毛，覆水难收。本文中提到这个善良女人用话语伤害了她好友，且由下文“Once spoken...they can never return to your mouth.〞提示可知应选C项。
答案：　C
19．解析：　考察形容词辨析。句意为：一旦话已说出，尽管你愿望是如何真心、如何诚意，但所说话如泼水不可收回。regardless意为“不管，不顾〞，符合语境。
答案：　B
20．解析：　考察动词辨析。句意为：在那些为你所爱人面前，适中选择并且控制你言辞。guard意为“控制；使(言辞等)慎重〞，符合语境。
答案：　D。

阅读以下四篇短文，从每题后所给A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。
The term“multitasking〞 originally referred to a computer’s ability to carry out several tasks at one time. For many people, multitasking has become a way of life and even a key to success. In fact, some excellent mental aerobic exercises(大脑训练)involve engaging the brain in two or more challenging activities at a time. Although checking e-mail while talking on a phone and reading the newspaper may be second nature for some people, many times multitasking can make us less productive, rather than more. And studies show that too much multitasking can lead to increased stress, anxiety and memory loss.
In order to multitask, the brain uses an area known as the prefrontal cortex(前额叶脑皮层). Brain seans of volunteers performing multiple tasks together show that as they shift from task to task, this front part of the brain actually takes a moment of rest between tasks. You may have experienced a prefrontal cortex“moment of rest〞 yourself if you’ve ever dialed(拨 ) a phone number and suddenly forgotten who you called when the line is answered. What probably occurred is that between the dialing and the answering, your mind shifted to another thought or task, and then took that“moment〞 to come back. Research has also shown that for many volunteers, job efficiency(效率) declines while multitasking, as compared to when they perform only one task at a time.
Multitasking is easiest when at least one of the tasks is habitual, or requires little thought. Most people don’t find it difficult to eat and read the newspaper at the same time. However, when two or more attention-requiring tasks are attempted at one time, people sometimes make mistakes.
We often don’t remember things as well when we’re trying to manage several details at the same time. Without mental focus, we may not pay enough attention to new information coming in, so it never makes it into our memory stores. That is one of the main reasons we forget people’s names—even sometimes right after they have introduced themselves. Multitasking can also affect our relationships. If someone checks their e-mail while on the phone with a friend, they may come off as absent-minded or disinterested. It can also cause that person to miss or overlook key information being passed on to them.
1. Why are some mental aerobic exercises designed to engage people in multitasking
A. To make them more productive. B. To reduce their stress and anxiety.
C. To develop their communication skills. D. To help them perform daily tasks more easily.
2. According to Paragraph 2, why may a person suddenly forget who he has called
A. He may have his prefrontal cortex temporarily damaged.
B. He is probably interrupted by another task.
C. He is probably not very familiar with the person he has called.
D. He may need a rest between dialing and speaking.
3. People tend to make mistakes when　　　.　
A. they perform several challenging tasks at a time
B. new messages are processed one after another
C. their relationships with others are affected
D. the tasks require little thought
4. What is the main idea of the passage
A. Multitasking has become a way of life.
B. Multitasking often leads to efficiency decline.
C. Multitasking exercises need to be improved.
D. Multitasking enables people to remember things better.
【参考答案】1--4 、ABAB　　

阅读理解。请认真阅读以下短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。
Usually, when your teacher asks a question, there is only one correct answer. But there is one question that has millions of current answers. That question is “What’s your name〞 Everyone gives a different answer, but everyone is correct.
Have you ever wondered about people’s names Where do they come from What do they mean
People’s first names, or given names, are chosen by their parents. Sometimes the name of a grandparent or other member of the family is used. Some parents choose the name of a well-known person. A boy could be named George Washington Smith; a girl could be named Helen Keller Jones.
Some people give their children names that mean good things. Clara means “bright〞; Beatrice means “one who gives happiness〞; Donald means “world ruler〞; Leonard means “as brave as a lion〞.
The earliest last names, or surnames, were taken from place names. A family with the name Brook or Brooks probably lived near brook(小溪)；someone who was called Longstreet probably lived on a long, paved road. The Greenwood family lived in or near a leafy forest.
Other early surnames came from people’s occupations. The most common occupational name is Smith, which means a person who makes things with iron or other metals. In the past, smiths were very important workers in every town and village. Some other occupational names are: Carter — a person who owned or drove a cart; Potter —a person who made pots and pans.
The ancestors of the Baker family probably baked bread for their neighbors in their native village. The Carpenter’s great-great-great-grandfather probably built houses and furniture.
Sometimes people were known for the color of their hair or skin, or their size, or their special abilities. When there were two men who were named John in the same village, the John with the gray hair probably became John Gray. Or the John was very tall could call himself John Tallman. John Fish was probably an excellent swimmer and John Lightfoot was probably a fast runner or a good dancer.
Some family names were made by adding something to the father’s name. English-speaking people added –s or –son. The Johnsons are descendants of John; the Roberts family’s ancestor was Robert. Irish and Scottish people added Mac or Mc or O. Perhaps all of the MacDonnells and the MacDonnells and the O’Donnells are descendants of the same Donnell.
( ) 1. Which of the following aspects do the surnames in the passage NOT cover
A. Places where people lived. B. People’s characters.
C. Talents that people possessed. D. People’s occupations.
选B，根据文中4,5,6三段可知只有B选项未提及
( ) 2. According to the passage, the ancestors of the Potter family most probably _______.
A. owned or drove a cart B. made things with metals
C. made kitchen tools or contains D. built houses and furniture
选C文中第六段potter-a person who made pots and pans,可知potter 意为一个制作茶壶和平底锅人，由此推断选C
( ) 3. Suppose and English couple whose ancestors lived near a leafy forest wanted their new-born son to become a world leader, the baby might be named _______.
A. Beatrice Smith B. Leonard Carter
C. George Longstreet D. Donald Greenwood
选D根据文中倒数第2段可知一些人取名是根据特征而来。比方灰色头发人取名john Gray，高个人取名john Tallman.所以根据题意，居住在森林旁边人取名为Donald Greenw
( ) 4. The underlined word “descendants〞 in the last paragraph means a person’s _____
A. later generations B. friends and relatives
C. colleagues and partners D. later sponsors
选A 根据最后一段第一二行“some family names were made by adding something to the father’s name. The Johnsons are descendants of John可知descendants指是后代。