资源描述
课 题
Getting Together
授课时间:2016 年7月16日
备课时间:2016 年7月15 日
教学目标
重点、难点
教学内容
Unit 3 Topic1 Do you like English
重点短语:
could (can的过去式)可以,(表示许可或请求)可以……,行 tell 告诉,讲述
sure 确信,肯定,的确,一定,当然 speak 讲,说 some 一些;若干;有些;某一
poor 不好的,差的;贫穷的;可怜的 with 关于;有;带有;和;以;用
help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 problem 问题,难题 after 在……之后;在……后面
after class 课后 live 居住 say 说,讲
want 想,想要 visit 访问,参观,拜访 great 伟大的;好极了;美妙的
the Great Wall 长城 many 许多的 lot 许多,好些
a lot 很,非常;许多 all 所有;全部;全体;一切 not … at all 一点也不;根本不
so 因此,所以;这么,那么,这样,如此 often 经常,常常
study 学习,研究;书房 each other 互相,彼此 little 小的;一点儿,稍许
a little 一点点 them 他(她,它)们(宾格) very 非常,很
much 非常,更加,很 very much 非常,很 pet 宠物
home 家 at home 在家 dog 狗
any (用于否定句、疑问句等)一些;什么;任何的 of (表示所属、数量、其中)……的
重点语法:
1.do 和 does引导的一般疑问句及其肯定和否定回答
2.一般现在时
3.人称代词
重点句型:
He can speak some Chinese.
Do you like Chinese? Yes, I do/ No, I don’t
What does he say in the letter? He wants to visit the Great Wall.
Many students in our class like English a lot, but I don’t like it at all. And I help her study Chinese.
We help each other.
Excuse me, could you please tell me your name? Sure.
Could you help me with it. No problem.
Do you like English?
Yes, I like it very much/a lot/ a little.
重点详解:
1. Excuse me, could you please tell me your name? 打扰一下,请把你的名字告诉我好吗?
(1)“Could you please+动词原形+其他?”用于礼貌的请求别人做某事,译成“你能......吗?
肯定答语用Sure/Of course.或 No,problem。
否定答语用Sorry.
例子:Could you please give this book to her? 请你把这本书给她好吗?
肯定答语:Sure/Of course.(当然可以)或No problem(没问题)
否定答语:Sorry.(对不起)
(2)否定形式为:Could you please not do sth?
例子:Could you please not stand here? 请你不要站在这儿好吗?
练一练:
1. — _____ you please tell me your name? — Sure. My name is Jeff.
A. Do B. Could C. Can
2.He can speak some Chinese. 他会说一些汉语。
(1) speak v 说、讲(某种语言),演讲。
如:He can speak English.他会说英语。
【拓展】speak to/with sb 和某人说话
(2)some在这里意为“一些 ”,主要用于肯定句中。在疑问句和否定句中通常用any。
Some 和any 作定语时,所修饰的是可数名词复数或不可数名词。
如:I have some friends here. 我这儿有一些朋友。
They don’t have any English books.他们没有英语书。
Do you have any pets? 你有宠物吗?
练一练:用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.I don’t want____(some)bananas.
2. Do you have ______ friends here ? Yes , I do .
A. any B. a little C. a lot
3.Do you______ English at the English corner ? -----A little .
A. say B. tell C. speak
3.Could you help me with it? 你能帮助我(学汉语)吗?
help sb with sth=help sb( to )do sth 帮助某人做某事。
如:They help me with my Chinese.=They help me (to) study Chinese.他们帮助我学汉语。
练一练:May I study English______ you , Jane ? No problem .
A. in B. about C.with
4 .No problem. 没问题。
当别人请求你帮助时或当对方向你感谢或道歉时,你可以说No problem.或 That’s no problem.
表示“没问题”“不麻烦 ”,“没什么”,相当于That’s all right.或 That’s OK.等。
练一练:
1. — May I visit the Great Wall with you ? — _____________
A. No problem. B. You are welcome. C. Thanks a lot.
2. Could you give the letter to Maria? —___________
A. Yes, I do. B. No, I don’t. C. No problem.
5 .Who is the letter from? 这封信是谁寄来的? Be from 意为“来自„„”
如:This is a letter from Tom to Jane.这是一封汤姆给简的信。
练一练:
( ) 1. — _________ is the letter from? — It’s from England.
A. Who B. Where C. What
6.He wants to visit the Great Wall.他想参观长城。
(1)want v 意为“想,想要”, 后面可以跟名词、代词和动词不定式。其结构为:want sth.想要某物或want to do sth.想要做某事。如: They want some apples.他们相要些苹果。 I want to study English with you.我想和你一起学英语。
(2)visit 在这里为动词,意为“参观;访问;拜访。” I often visit my grandmother on Sunday.我经常在星期天去看望我奶奶。
练一练:1.What does he say in the letter ? He wants_______ Shanghai .
A. to go B. to go to C . going to
7. Many students in our class like English a lot, but I don’t like it at all.我们班很多学生非常喜欢英语,但是我根本不喜欢。
(1) many 意为“许多的”,与可数名词复数连用.a lot of/lots of 也意为“许多”,可 以修饰可数名词,也可以修饰不可数名词。 Much 意为“许多的,大量的”,与不可数名词连用。
如:He has many/a lot of/ lots of friends.他有许多朋友。
They have much/a lot of/lots of rice for lunch. 他们午餐吃了许多米饭。
(2) like,a lot 表示“对某件事有浓厚的兴趣”,与like „very much同义。
如果表 示“有点兴趣”,用like„a little.如果表示“对„没有一点兴趣”用not like„at all.
如:I like Chinese a little/a lot/very much.我有点/非常喜欢汉语。
I don’t like English at all. 我根本不喜欢英语。
练一练:1.— Do you like black? — No, I _________ like it _________.
A. don’t; a lot B. doesn’t; very much C. don’t; at all
2..He doesn’t like apples ____.
A. very B. much C. at all
8 .We help each other.我们互相帮助。
Each other=one another. “意为“互相,彼此。”
如:We learn from one another.我们互相学习。
9 .Do you like English?你喜欢英语吗?
(1) 当句中有实义动词时,要用助动词do或does 构成疑问句,且实义动词用原形。
Does 用于第三人称单数,do 用于其它人称。其句型结构:Do/Does+ 主语+动词原形+„?
肯定回答为Yes,..do/does.
否定回答为:No,don’t/doesn’t.
如:Do you like cats? 你喜欢猫吗?-Yes, I do.是的,我喜欢。
—Does he want a pen pal? 他想有个笔友吗?-No,he doesn’t.不,他不想。
(2)含有实义动词的句子的否定形式为:主语+don’t/doesn’t+动词原形+...
如:We don’t want to visit the Great Wall.我们不想参观长城。
She doesn’t like her pet dog.她不喜欢她的宠物狗。
练一练:( ) 1. Does he like Beijing?
A . Yes, he do. B. Yes, he does. C. Yes, he likes.
( ) 2. Do you want to visit the Great Wall? ---________.
A. No, I don’t. B. No, I am not. C. No, you don’t.
( ) 3. Does he speak Chinese ? ----_________
( ) 4._______ Jim like the English corner ? Yes , he______ it very much .
A. Does,likes B. Do,does C . Do, says
练习题:
( )1.—Could I study English ____ you?
—No problem.
A. in B. for C. with
( )2.What does he ____ in the letter?
A. says B. say C. speak
( )3.—____ you please tell me your name?
—Sure. I’m Linda.
A. Do B. Am C. Could
( )4.—Who’s the girl in red?
—Sorry, I don’t know ____.
—____ is a new student.
A. she; She B. her; She C. her; Her
( )5.—Where does he live?
—He ____ in Shanghai.
A. lives B. live C. is live
( )6.Li Lei often ____ Lin Tao ____ his English.
A. help; to B. helps; with C. helps; to
( )7.I like the little cat a lot but she likes it ____.
A. a lot B. a little C. lot
( )8.Sally often helps me study English. And I help her study Chinese. We help _____.
A. each other B. others C. the other
( )9.He ____ to visit China.
A. want B. to want C. wants
语法讲解
2. 一般现在时
1). 主语(除第三人称单数)+动词原形+...
肯定句: We speak Chinese
否定句: We don't speak Chinese.
一般疑问句: Do you speak Chinese?
回答: Yes, we do. No, we don't.
2.) 主语(第三人称单数)+动词-s/-es+...
肯定句: Mike speaks English.
否定句: Mike doesn't speak English.
一般疑问句: Does Mike speak English?
回答: Yes, he does. No, he doesn't.
3)动词-s/-es的变化规则:
1.一般动词在词尾加-s,s在清辅音后面的[s],在浊辅音后面的[z].在t 后面读[ts],在d 后面读[dz].
如:help-helps, know-knows, get-gets,find-finds
2. 以字母s/x/ch/sh结尾的动词加-es, es 读[iz],
如:guess-guesses, wash→washes,
teach→teaches, watch→watches, catch→catches
3.以o结尾的动词一般加-es ,读[z].
如:do-does,go-goes
4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词, 并且在y字母旁边不含有a,e,i,o,u其中一个字母,先变y为i ,再加-es,读[z].
如:study- studies
练习题:
写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。
1) watch __________ 2) have __________ 3) cook_________
4) go __________ 5) fly _________ 6) make _________ _
7) play_________
2.用动词的正确形式填空。
1.We often___________(play) in the playground.
2. He usually_________(get) up at six o’clock.
3.__________you _________(brush) your teeth every morning.
4.What__________(do) he usually_________(do) after school?
5. Donny often __________(study)English at night
(二)代词
人称代词: 数/格
人称
单数
复数
主格
宾格
主格
宾格
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
主格:在句中当句子主语
我有一个好朋友 _________have a good friend.
他有一个好朋友 _________ has a good friend.
宾格: 在句中当动词的宾语或介词的宾语,形成动宾或介宾结构.
请叫我Mike. Please call _________Mike.
把它给我 Give it to _________ .
帮我们找到他 Help _________ find _________.
人称代词排列顺序:(可记住口诀)you, he and I; we, you and they; he and she
特殊情况:
1. 为了强调某人称,或是出现在承认错误之类的句中时,应把第一人称的I,放在前。
2. 当说话人I的身份很高或回忆往事时,可以先说I。
物主代词:
人称
单数
复数
形容词性物主代词
名词性物主代词
形容词性物主代词
名词性物主代词
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
形容词性物主代词,也称非独立性物主代词,不能单独使用,必须与名词共同使用.
我的名字_________name 你的妈妈_________ mother
他的父亲_________ friend 他们的老师_________ teacher
练习题:
1._______(I)often help ________(he) with___ _____(he) English.
2.__________(she) helps _________(she) friend study Chinese.
3. _________ (I) have a pet, __________(it)name is Mimi,_________ (it) is white.
4.__________(they) are_________(my) good friends._________ (I) like _______(them) a lot.
5. That is Mr. Green,_________ (he) is_________ (we) English teacher. ________(we) all like______ (he).
选择题:
1. She is a student, _____ name is Julia.
A. its B. her C. hers D. his
2. Could you help ___ with __ English, please.
A. I, my B. me, me
C. me, my D. my, I
3. A friend of _____ came here yesterday.
A. my B. his C. him D. himself
4. ______ pencil-box is beautiful. But ____ is more beautiful than ______.
A. Toms, my, he B. Tom's, mine, his
C. Tom's, mine, him D. Tom's, my, his
5. Most of ______like Chinese food.
A. they B. Their C. Them D. theirs
Topic2 What does your mother do?
重点短语: kid (口语)小孩子;开玩笑 glad 高兴的,乐意的 seat 座位
have a seat 就座,坐下 mother 母亲 father 父亲
doctor 医生,大夫;博士 parent 父亲(或母亲) office 办公室 worker 工人;工作者 driver 司机,驾驶员 farmer 农民
cook 炊事员,厨师;烹调,煮,烧 nurse 护士;保育员 work 工作;(机器、器官等)运转
hospital 医院 on 在……上 farm 农场
on a farm 在农场 drive 驾驶,开(车);驱赶
family 家庭(包括父母和子女);家族 woman 妇女;女人
aunt 姨母,舅母,姑母,伯母,婶母 uncle 叔,伯,舅,姨父,姑父 brother 兄,弟
sofa 长沙发 grandparent 祖父(母),外祖父(母)
cousin 堂(表)姐妹,堂(表)兄弟 daughter 女儿 tree 树
family tree 家谱 son 儿子 happy 快乐的,幸福的,高兴的
teach 教,教授 only 仅仅,只有 look after 照看,照顾
重点语法:
1.复习名词所有格
重点句型:This is a photo of my family.
My grandparents live with us and look after Rose at home.
Glad to meet you. Glad to meet you, too
Please have a seat.
Kangkang, what does your mother do? She is a teacher.
What do your parents do? They are both office workers.
What do you do? I’m a student.
Where does he work? He works in a hospital
重点详解:
1Mom, I’m home. 妈妈,我到家了.
Be home 在这里意为“到家”,常用在口语中。at home 意为“在家”。
如:I have a pet at home. 我家里有一只宠物。
2.Glad to meet you.很高兴认识你们。
表示礼貌的常用语,常用于人们初次相识时,相当于Nice to meet you.回答时用 Glad to meet you,too.
3.Please have a seat.请坐。
(1) have a seat= take a seat= sit down 坐下。
(2)Please既可以放在句首,也可以放在句尾。放在句尾时,用逗号与前面部分隔开。
如:Please look at your book. =Look at your book,please.请看你的书。
4.-kangkang, what does your mother do? 康康,你的母亲是干什么的?
-She is a teacher.她是一名教师。
就职业进行提问,一般来说,有以下两种表达方法:
(1)What+do/does+sb do?这种句型可用于各种人称和数。
如:-What does your father do? 你父亲是做什么的?
-My father is a worker.我父亲是一名工人。
—What do they do?他们是干什么的?
-They are workers.他们是工人。
(2)What am/is/are +sb?这个句型一般不用于第二人称。
如果当面问别人What are you ?显得不礼貌,用上述第一种句型 What do you do?较好。
但下列问句中两句型可互换,并且第二句较委婉。
-What’s his father?/ What does his father do?他父亲是做什么的?
-He is a farmer.他是一个农民。
-What is her aunt?/What does her aunt do? 她姑姑是做什么的?
-She is an office worker.她是办公室职员。
【注意】1)表示职业的名词一般都是泛指,名词前可以有一些表示类别的修饰语。单数名词前一般加不定冠词a/an.如:a teacher, an English teacher等。
2)当一些职业名词前出现了限定词时,如形容词性无主代词或名词所有格时,就不是表示职业,而表示人与人之间的关系,应用who 提问。
试比较:-What does she do?/what’s she? 她是做什么的?- She is an English teacher.他是一位英语老师。
-Who is she? 她是谁?-She is our English teacher. 她是我们的英语老师。
【拓展】对于职业的提问还可以用:What +is +one’s job? 如:What’s your job? 你是做什么工作的?
练一练:
a).1.What does your father do? --- __________.
A. He is friendly B. He is a cook C. He drinks tea.
2.. —What does the man do?
—_______.
A. He is forty-five B. He is a farmer C. He is fine
b).
1. His brother is a bus _______ (drive).
2. The _______ (work) works in the factory.
3. How many _______ (doctor) are there in the hospital?
4. They are _______ (Michael) classmates.
5. Welcome, kids! Come in and make _______ (you) at home.
5. They are both office workers. 他们都是办公室职员。
(1)both pron 意为“两者都,双方都”,指两个人或物,常与and连用,构成both….and….句式;all pron.意为“都,完全”,指三个或三个以上的人或物。
如:Both of us are Chinese. 我们俩都是中国人。Both Lucy and Lily are students. 露西和莉莉都是学生。We all like playing football. 我们都喜欢踢足球。
Both 与all做副词时,要放在be 动词之后,实义动词之前。
如: We are both students. We both study hard.我俩都是学生。我们俩学习都很努力。
They are all cooks. They all cook well.他们都是厨师,他们的烹饪手艺都很好。
【拓展】both/all of+……作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式;作定语时,both/all 修饰复数名词,但all 后面还可以接不可数名词。
如:Both of them are 12.他们俩都是12岁。
All of the boys like playing football 男孩子们都喜欢踢足球。
Both students are boys 俩个学生都是男孩。
All the milk is hers.牛奶都是她的。
练一练。
1.Jack’s parents______teachers.
A both are B all are C are both
2.____ the ten students are here today.
A all B All D Both
6-Where does he work? 他在哪工作?
—He works in a hospital.他在医院工作。
这是询问工作地点的特殊疑问句及其答语。
(1)work 作动词时,意为“工作,劳动”。
如:He works on a farm.他在农场工作。
Work做名词时,意为“工作,任务”,为不可数名词。
如:go to work 上班 after work 下班后 look for work 找工作 out of work 失业
(2)hospital n医院 in hospital表达住院,in the hospital 在医院或医院里工作
His father is ill in hospital.他的父亲生病住院了。
In the hospital, you will see some nice doctors and nurses.在那家医院,你会看到一些非常好的医生和护士。
【注意】“在农场” 用介词on,但其他的许多工作场所前用in。
如: in a school 在学校 in an office 在办公室 in a hospital 在医院 7.This is a photo of my family.这是一张我家的全家福照片。
(1)a photo of….. a 一张….的照片。如: a photo of a classroom一张教室的照片 a photo of a cat 一张猫的照片
(2)family 为集合名词,既可以看作单数,也可以看做复数,要根据具体情况而定,作为一个整体时,意为“家庭”,作主语时谓语用单数形式;如果把family看做家庭成员时,应理解为复数,后面的谓语动词用复数形式。
如:My family is a big one.我的家庭是个大家庭。My family are very happy 我们全家人都很高兴。
练一练:
1. 他家有三口人。
There _______ three _______ _______ his family.
2. 他的父母都是英语老师。
His parents _______ _______ English teachers.
3. 吉姆的叔叔是干什么工作的?
_______ _______ Jim’s uncle _______?
4. 汤姆,进来,请随便些。
Tom, _______ _______ and _______ _______ at home.
5. 它是凯特和露西的房间吗?
Is it _______ _______ _______ room?
语法讲解:
1.名词所有格 名称所有格的常见形式如下:
1)表示有生命的名词的所有格,一般在名词词尾加’s
2)表示无生命的名词的所有格,一般用“of+名词。凡不能用’s 的名词,都可以用”of +名词结构表示所有关系,如:the name of our school 我们学校的名字。
练一练:1. This is Ms.Black. She is _____mother.
A Sue and Susan’s B Sue’s and Susan’s C Sue’s and Susan
2.Did you hear the ___________report?
A. policemen B. policemen’s C. policemens’
3.It’sabout____walkfrom my home.
A. ten minute B. ten minutes’ C. ten minute’s
4.This is my dress. That one is ____
A. Mary B. Mary’s C. sister
5.Every morning Mr. Smith takes a ________ to his office.
A. 20 minutes walk B. 20 minute’s walk C. 20-minutes walk
练习题:
( )1.____ orange is ____ orange.
A. An; / B. /; an C. An; an
( )2. — What color _________ Mary’s shoes?
— _________ black.
A. are; They’re B. is; They’re
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