仁爱英语八年级Unit78知识点.docx

Unit 7 Topic 1
1.know about 了解
2.start to do sth.开场做某事；start,创办
3. have/hold a food festival 举办美食节 ；
raise money to do sth.筹钱来做某事；raise money for …为…筹钱
to sb.=ask help.转向某人；向某人求助
5.My task is to make a poster.我的任务是制作一张海报。
6. get in touch with…及…取得联系 keep in touch with….及…保持联系
7.think about,考虑；
think of= come up with想起、想出；
think over,仔细考虑，认真思考
one’s best to do sth.= do one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大努力做事
9.have a sweet tooth.喜欢吃零食
’s good enough.那够好了。enough,足够的,充分的
enough +n.=n+enough; adj.+enough.也就说，enough修饰名词，可放在前面，也可以放在后面；enough修饰形容词必须“后置〞。
11.Would /Will /you please do sth你愿意做某事吗？=Would you like to do sth
12.send sb. sth.= send sth. to sb.把某物送给某人；类似的动词还有：give/pass/lend/show/write等。
buy sb. sth.=buy sb.类似的动词还有：make/draw/sing/cook/ get/bring 等。
13. regret to do sth.对要做的事遗憾〔未做〕 I regret to have to do this, but I have no choice. 很遗憾我不得不这么做，但是我别无选择。 regret doing sth.对做过的事遗憾〔做过〕I regret telling him the truth.我懊悔告诉了他真相。
14.instead of (doing) sth.代替….
15.fight against …及….做斗争
fight------fought(过去式)
16.as a result 结果
17. work for 争取，力争，为…工作。 He works for the rights of children.他为〔争取〕儿童的权利而工作。
18 e true 实现，成为现实 sth. come true. 某事实现.. 注意：come true 的主语必须是“事〞。 E.g. I’m sure my dream will come true.我相信我的梦想会实现
本话题核心语法：宾语从句：当一个句子充当宾语时，这个句子就叫“宾语从句〞。宾语从句及主句之间用连词来连接。 学习宾语从句，必须注意三个方面：“引导词〞；“语序〞；“时态〞。
把一个“陈述句〞变成宾语从句，就用〞that “引导，that 也可省略。
1.引导词： 把一个“一般疑问句〞变成宾语从句，用“if/whether(是否)〞引导;把一个“特殊疑问句〞变为宾语从句，“疑问词〞本身就是引导词
2.语序：宾语从句必须使用“陈述语序〔主+谓+其他〕〞I want to know how she goes to school.
3.时态：主句现在时------从句根据需要用任意时态。 主句过去时----从句必须用一般过去时 He asked me where I lived. 假设从句为“客观真理、自然规律、事实、〞，那么从句时态不受主句时态限制，只能用“一般现在时〞。 The teacher told me that there are twelve months in a year.
Unit 7 Topic 2
1.be glad +that (宾语从句)很快乐…
be afraid +that (宾语从句) 恐怕….
be sure +that(宾语从句)确保….
2.be proud of …=take pride in…以…为荣，为…感到骄傲
3.It’s very kind/nice of you.你真是太好了。
4.Cut some cooked meat very finely. 把一些熟肉仔细的切成小片。
实义v.+adv. 修饰实义动词用副词。
5.Well done! 做得好
6.fry the meat lightly.把肉轻微的炒一炒。
add the rice slowly.慢慢地把米饭加进去。
7.cut up 切碎；cut off 关〔机器〕，切断〔电路〕；cut…into…把…切成…
8. fill… with…用…装满….; be filled with=be full of 充满/装满
you mind if we learn to make it from you =Would you mind our learning to make it from you 你介意我们向你学做三明治吗？ mind doing sth. 介意做某事；mind one’s doing sth.介意某人做某事
10.Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧
礼貌的---impolite; possible可能的—impossible; patient〔有耐心的〕--impatient.
12.help yourself/yourselves to sth.请随便吃/喝…
13.if ,如果/是否; whether ，是否 +…or not 注意：当if/whether 同时供你选 + to do sth. 择时，而句子的意思中是“是否〞引导的从句可放“句首〞作主语 时，一定选择whether.
14. for the first time.“第一次〞
15.start with…=begin with…以….开头/开场； end with…以…完毕 16.eat up 吃光/吃完
17.drink to sb./sth.为某人/某事干杯
18.remember no to do sth.记得不要做某事。 Remember not to drink too much. 记着不要喝太多
19.If you can’t remember these rules ,just do as other people do. 如果你记不住这些规矩，跟着别人做就可以了。 as,如同/按照；作为；因为/由于；当..时
20. there’s no need没有必要。
21.point to指着〔远处、大方向〕point at〔近处、具体的东西〕
22. pick up 捡起，拾起; (车、船)搭载客人
本话题中心语法：if/whether 引导的宾语从句。
Unit 7 Topic 3
1. open,开----close,关；
open,开着的-----closed关着的
2. Thanks for coming!欢送光临！
3.for sale,待出售，供出售。sell, v.卖----sale, n.卖。on sale ,在出售
4. wish sb.+n.祝某人….; Wish you success!祝你成功！Wish you good luck!
wish 〔sb.〕 to do sth.希望〔某人〕做某事;
wish (that)+宾语从句
Best wishes to you! 向你致以最好的祝福！
5. order,点餐，点菜；顺序；命令。
May I take your order你想要点什么？
〔in the right order,按照正确的顺序； order sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事〕
6. have the bill=pay the bill=get the bill结账
’s your change.找您零钱。 change, n.零钱；v.改变
8. order a meal by phone 订餐
9. in thirty minutes. 30分钟以后
in + 时间段，“….以后〞 用于将来时态的句子中----提问要用“how soon.〞
10. have/take a seat= sit down坐下
11.May I have the menu,please我可以看看菜单吗？
12.May I take your order,sir 先生，可以点菜了吗？
13.The results were worth the effort.付出的努力得到了回报。
worth,价值….的，值得…
.. be worth (doing )sth.值….钱/ 某事值得做 The book is worth ￥30.=The book costs ￥30.
14. successfully、more successfully. (the) most successfully.
15.Healthy eating is important for us. What and how should we eat to be healthy 安康饮食对我们非常重要。我们该吃什么怎么吃才能安康呢？
16.too much +不可数n.；太多
too many+可数n.复数.太多
实义动词.+too much; 太多
much too +adj./adv.实在太
’s said that+从句, 据说…..;
It’s reported that+从句,据报道…; It’s well-known that+从句；众所周知
18.in short= in a word简言之，总之
19. not only…but also…不但…而且…., 连接主语时 谓语用“就近原那么〞。
Not only Jane but also her parents _____(be ) fond of running in the morning.
话题核心语法：副词的比拟级与最高级。Maria cooked very cooked more successfully. I cooked (the) most successfully.
1.副词用法：修饰实义动词要用副词
2.用法根本跟形容词比拟级与最高级一样。不过副词最高级前的“the〞可用可不用，通常省略较好。
Unit 8 Topic 1
1.a Chinese Tang costume一件唐装
2. It feels quite soft and smooth.它摸起来非常柔软光滑。
….that +(从句)….如此…以至于….
4.show, v.给….看,展示，显示。
show sb. around…带着某人参观… show sb. sth.= show sth. to sb.给某人看某物
be on show 展出，陈列
show,n.展览，演出
a flower show,花展
have a class fashion show举行一场班级时装秀。
5.at the school gate在学校门口
6.tie n.领带
v.系，拴，捆----tying.
tie …to… 把…系在….上
’s Wear Section男装区；Women’s Wear Section女装区
Sports Wear Section 运动装区； Shoes and Hats Section 鞋帽区
8.--What size do you take你要多大尺寸的？—Size M.
！= Wonderful=Great!
’s such a cool windbreaker that you should buy it at once.它是一件如此酷的风衣以至于你应该立刻买下它。
11.look around环顾四周
’s important for you to help people choose suitable clothing.帮助人们选择适宜的衣服很重要。
13.Sth. look good on sb.某物穿在某人身上好看。
14. I hope your business does well.我希望你生意兴隆。
15. be made of …用….制成 〔能从产品看出或推断出原料〕
Books are made _____paper.
be made from…用….制成〔完全无法看出或推断出原料〕
Paper is made ______ wood.
16. so that,以便于，为了。
protect…from(doing)保护….免受…
17.But nowadays ,clothes do more than just keep us warm.但如今，衣服不仅仅有保暖的作用。 more than ,不仅仅；超过。no more than,不过，仅仅
18.As the saying goes,“You are what you wear.〞正如有句谚语所说：“衣如其人〞。
as the saying goes,正如有句谚语所说。
本话题核心语法：结果状语从句：由 so…that..;such….that…;so that…引导。
区别：(1)在so…that..构造中，so 是程度副词，所以后面应直接接形容词或副词。 so + adj.(adv.)+ that +从句 I’m so sleepy that I can hardly keep my eyes open.
〔2〕在such…that…构造中，such 是形容词，所以后面必须接名词。 such+(a/an)+adj.+n. + that +从句
He is such a lovely boy that everyone likes him.
It was such bad weather that I had to stay at home.
Unit 8 Topic 2
1. a school uniform学校制服
2. Sth. look good on sb.某物穿在某人身上好看； ugly on sb. 某物穿在某人身上难看。
3. depend on ..= depend upon…取决于…;依靠…
’s true that suitable uniforms can show good disciplines. 得体的校服确实能展示我们良好的风纪。
两种形式主语句式：It is + adj (for sb.) to do sth.做某事对某人来说… It is + adj. that+从句 某事是….
如：It’s suitable (for us)to wear business suits in a meeting. =It’s suitable that we wear business suits in a meeting.
5. be suitable for sth.对…适合
be suitable to do sth.适合做某事
materials should we choose我们该选择什么样的材料呢？
style do you like你们喜欢什么样的款式？
8.at work,在工作；
out of work,失业；
go to work上班；
come back from work下班回来 9.stop/prevent sb. (from)doing sth.阻止某人做某事=keep doing sth.
10.--Can you tell me what I should wear here你能告诉我在这里该穿什么吗？
11. take off 脱下，摘下----put on 穿上； take off,〔飞机〕起飞
12.on every occasion在每个场合
13. dress correctly穿着得体。
14.or,或者；“否那么〞。
Hurry up ,or you will be late for school.
=__If___ you __aren’t__ hurry up ,you will be late for school.
15.People wear uniforms for different reasons.人们因不同的原因而穿制服。 16.dress ,穿衣服；
dress sb.给某人穿衣服；
dress sb.〔in+衣服〕给某人穿…
be dressed in +颜色/衣服，穿着… dress up,化装，乔装打扮
put on,穿上/戴上〔强调穿的动作〕；
wear 穿着\戴着〔强调穿的状态〕
17.in one’s opinion,在某人看来’s more,此外，还有。What’s worse,更加糟糕的是。
19.for example, +句子；
such as+名词性的短语/v-ing.
20.(be) the same as，与…一样；(be)different from 与…不同
21.as well as,除….之外〔也〕，以及。注意：连接主语时，谓语动词及前面的一个主语保持一致。The teacher as well as his students_____ (be) interested in music.
本话题核心语法：〔1〕特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句。
(2)两种“形式主语〞句式：It is + adj (for sb.) to do sth.做某事对某人来说…
It is + adj. that+从句 某事是….
Unit 8 Topic 3
1.watch the fashion show观看时装展
2. There is/ are going to be…; there be 句型有各种时态，这是它的“将来时态〞 There will be…将会有….
do you like the dress=What do you think of the dress你觉得那件连衣裙怎么样？
come the models!模特们登场了！ 注意：这是“倒装句〞 here/there 常用倒装句型〔即：here/there+谓语+主语〕；但是假设主语为代词，那么“局部倒装(即：here/there +主语+谓语)〞
如：Here is your change.
Here comes the bus.
There goes the bell.
Here you are!
Here it is!
There you are!
5. a traditional Russian costume 一件传统的俄罗斯服装
6. Here come another three models. 另外三个模特登场了。 another three models=three more models另外三个模特
another +数词+n.复数=数词+more +n.复数 : 另外/额外的几个….
会议还要持续两周： The meeting will last _____ _____ _____./_____ _____ _____.
7.You know a lot about fashion.你真了解时装
8.the Zhuang minority costumes 壮族服装
9.It got its name when China became known to other countries during the Han and Tang dynasties.它是因中国在汉、唐时期闻名于世界而得名。
get its name.得名；
became known to 为….所熟知
10.from then on,从那时起；
from now on,从现在起，从今以后
11.Today people can design the Tang costumes as either formal or casual clothes. 现在人们既可以把唐装设计成正装，也可以设计成休闲装。 design …as…按…来设计；
be designed as …是按…来设计的 either, (1)也〔不〕，用于“否认句〞中。 She can’t work out the problem, I can’t ,_______.
(2) 二者之一，either +n.单数
There are many trees on either side of the street. 在街道任意一边 (3)either…or…要么…要么…;或者….或者….〔连接主语谓语“就近原那么〞) Either he or I ______ (be) right.
12.stand for 代表，象征
13. at one time 有一个时期，一度，曾经。We were classmates at one time.我们曾经是同学。
at times=sometimes,有时
14.heavy cotton jeans 厚厚的棉制牛仔裤
15.in the 1920s,在20世纪二十年代。in the early 1980s在20世纪80年代初
16.across the world=around the world=all over the world.全世界
17. except,除…之外〔都/都不〕；侧重于排除在外
Everyone except Tom is here.
except for…把…某一点除外， 指出去的与提到的并非同一类事物 Your compostion is quite good except for some spelling mistakes.
besides,除….之外〔还有〕，相当于as well as
There were three other students playing basketball besides Tom
本话题核心语法：宾语从句的时态：主从句时态一致。
主句用现在时，从句可根据需要用任意时态；主句假设为过去时，从句必须用“过去的某个时态〞；从句假设为客观真理、自然现象、不可改变的事实，不受主句限制，只能用“一般现在时〞。
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