资源描述
In order to ensure normal teaching order, protecting students ' healthy growth, ensuring that national (property) is not lost, to prevent or minimize the occurrence of safety accidents, follow the "prevent, rescue each other, ensure safety and reduce losses" principle, according to the local conditions, make the management system. 1, the principal is the responsibility of school safety, school security under the leadership of President security work leading group. The head teacher to the leadership team is responsible for, implementation of the accountability system. 2, school monthly student knowledge about safety education, education should be diversified in the form every safety education for students of classes per week should be targeted. To carry on emergency issues dealing with education in General, self-help and mutual rescue knowledge. Emergency calls (such as 110, 119, 122, 120, and so on) use common sense in education. 3, the establishment of major accident reporting system. School students report major accident within an hour of education; student run and disappearances to report; report of the accident to a written report in triplicate, a correctional centre, a police station, a township people's Government shall not conceal the accident. 4 week, teachers are on duty system, establish and improve the leadership values; strengthen the education, management of teaching activities in schools to ensure normal teaching order; responsible for school safety leadership always maintained close contact and district police stations, canvassing support from the police station on school safety and help. 5, strengthening teachers ' moral education, establish a dedicated love, improving education quality, observe the students ' psychological changes at any time and take preventive measures, no corporal punishment and covert corporal punishment on students, student out of the classroom, schools may not be. 6, units or departments use student Street propaganda or participate in the celebrations, as well as participating in other social work, without approval of the Correctional Centre, school principals consent, without organization. Without the approval of relevant departments, may organize students to participate in fire fighting, disaster relief and so on. 7, schools should educate students to obey the school rules and regulations, on time, on time home to prevent accidents. 8, school to school inspections on a regular basis, found hidden in time, and in severe cases, it is hard to eliminate immediately closed, and reported to the local people's Government, education, and rule of law section. 9, the school should always check the internal walls, retaining walls, ponds, railings, handrails, doors, Windows, staircases and a variety of sports, extracurricular activities, facilities such as fire safety, infrastructure security, unsafe facility to immediately repair and demolition to ensure that teachers and students work, learn, live venues and facilities are safe and reliable. Song Lin Xiang Liu Jia ping elementary school March 2016 song Lin Xiang Liu Jia ping primary school fire safety systems to enhance fire safety, protection of public property and the life and property safety of teachers and students, school fire safety into day-to-day management, is developing the following fire safety system. 1, strengthen fire safety education of the whole school. According to the requirements of the Fire Services Act, so that everyone has of keeping fire control safety, protecting fire control facilities, fire prevention, reports of fire
铜陵新亚星二期焦炉及配套干熄焦工程
安全设施设计安全措施落实情况
序号
安全设施设计提出的安全对策措施
落实情况
结果
防火防爆
1
工艺装置安全防范措施及安全设施安装部位是否落实
电气设施、电缆线路火灾爆炸防范措施
炼焦车间、煤气净化车间;高低压配电室、控制室等采用穿镀锌钢管、电缆支架;设置来火器等
落实
焦炉煤气火灾、爆炸、中毒防范措施
煤气初冷器、电捕焦油器、煤气鼓风;煤气净化系统、煤气系统管道、粗笨工段管式加热炉、煤气设备进、出口、输送管道、地下室等待设安全有效液封;煤气含氧量超标自动报警\蒸汽吹扫管、放散管、安全隔断、水封、防静电接地等措施
落实
粗笨火灾、爆炸防范措施
粗笨工段管式加热炉、油库粗苯泵房;可燃气体自动监测报警
落实
油库储槽火灾、溢流防范措施
焦油、粗苯、硫酸、浓碱液等储槽设置;防火、防溢流围堤;防火罩、不产生静电火花的有色金属接头、接地保护等
落实
燃气锅炉爆炸防范措施
燃气锅炉系统设压力调节报警、紧急放散、温度调节报警、水位调节报警
落实
2
防雷、防静电等安全防范措施及安全设施安装
防雷电措施
焦炉烟囱、煤塔、熄焦塔、粗苯储存系统、洗苯塔等;安装避雷装置、防雷接地
落实
防静电措施
工作接地系统TN-C-S煤气输送系统、粗苯储存输送系统系统防静电接地。
落实
防电气设备火灾爆炸措施
煤气净化区、照明系统、油库泵房、锅炉房、配电室、电缆沟、鼓风机房等选择相应的防爆型电气设备、配置灭火器
落实
防触电
裸露线及电气设备设置:事故开头、安全防护网、接零接地、漏电保护装置、安全栏杆、网罩、盖板、安全标志、事故照明
落实
3
爆炸危险区域内电气设备选型
爆炸危险区域内电气设备采用防爆型。各车间内均配备防爆照明灯具和防爆应急照明灯具
落实
4
生产过程中的自动控制系统和紧急停机、防护设施
上下料皮带机
连锁控制、拉线开关、防跑偏
拦焦机与推焦机之间
拦焦连锁系统的、信号灯
落实
煤气鼓风机系统
压力自动调节、润滑油系统低压报警、自动停机
落实
浓硫酸、浓碱液高位槽、地上液储槽、地下放空废液槽、放空油地下储槽
储槽高液位溢流管
落实
脱硫液再生塔
事故储槽
落实
所有高空场所、高层建筑的操作层、转动设备
平台、梯子、栏杆、防护罩
落实
自动控制措施
5
烟道吸力、集气管压力、各种塔、分离器的液位调节均采用单回路调节
液位调节均采用单回路调节
落实
6
按照焦化工程爆炸危险区域划分本方案中所有生产装置的自动控制均采用DCS和PLC系统。执行机构选用气动式
自动控制均采用DCS和PLC系统执行机构选用气动式
落实
7
仪表气源来自仪表空压站,用气量约为153m3/h
采用20m3/min空压机供应压缩空气,约合1200m3/h
落实
8
计算机控制系统拟采用集散控制系统(DCS)控制系统
采用集散控制系统(DCS)控制系统
落实
安全供电及照明
9
对移动设备采用安全滑触线或软件电缆方式配电
移动设备采用安全滑触或软电缆方式配电
落实
10
一般采用自动开头作为短路保护设备,采用自动开关的长延时或热继电器作为过负荷保护
采用自动自动开关作为短路保护设备,采用自动开关的长延时或热继电器作为过负荷保护
落实
11
备煤、筛焦工段的连续生产系统采用带拟屏的联锁集中控制和解除联锁用机房单机操作两种方式
连续生产系统,采用带拟屏的联锁集中控制和解除联锁用机房单机操作两种方式
落实
12
对焦侧除尘拟采用PLC联锁自动控制和解除联锁后机房单机控制两种方式,在操作室,监控和报警
焦侧除尘拟采用PLC联锁自动控制和解除联锁后机房单机控制两种方式
落实
13
无特殊要求的单体用电设备,一般公考虑机房单机手动操作
无特殊要求的单体用电设备单机手动操作
落实
14
电缆穿墙和穿楼面的孔洞部位,待施工后用防火阻燃型材料封堵
电缆穿墙和穿楼面的孔洞部位封堵良好
落实
15
照明网络电压采用380/220V三相四线制系统,检修的照明电压为36V,在特别潮湿的地方采用12V
检修的照明电压为36V,在特别潮湿的地方采用12V
落实
16
主要生产车间和规范规定的场所中,除设置工作照明外,还设置保护连续工段及供人员疏散的应急照明。焦炉烟囱根据规范设障碍照明
设置应急照明
落实
17
对于爆炸危险场所应选择与环境条件相适应的防爆灯
选择与环境条件相适应的防爆灯
落实
防雷、防静电及电气安全
18
对中央变电所,粗苯工段等第一类防雷建筑物采用避雷针
中央变电所,粗苯工段采用避雷针
落实
19
对冷鼓等第二类防雷建筑物,采用避雷带措施,引下线不少于两根,并沿建筑物四周均匀对称布置,接地电阻不大于10Ω
对冷鼓等第二类防雷建筑物,采用避雷带措施,
落实
20
对焦炉烟囱、煤塔、煤焦转运站等第三类防雷建筑物采取避雷带防雷措施,接地电阻不大于30Ω,防止雷击造成的危害
对焦炉烟囱、煤塔、煤焦转运站等第三类防雷建筑物采取避雷带
落实
21
露天钢质封闭塔、罐顶板壁纸厚均不大于8mm,不装设接闪器,接地不少于2处
露天钢质封闭塔接地不少于2处
落实
22
防静电接地接地线应单独与接地体或接地干线相连,不得相互串联
防静电接地接地线应单独与接地体或接地干线相连
落实
23
液体储罐、塔、电缆桥架、输送管干线尾部,分支处,放散口及进出建筑物处作防静电接地
作防静电接地
落实
24
管道法兰之间用Φ16铜螺栓对每个接头处进行不少于2次以上的连接,管道法兰的跨接电阻应小于0.03欧
管道法兰之间跨接合格
落实
25
电缆桥架和其它金属构件等处的平行管道和相邻管道相交或相距约10cm时,每隔20m要进行接地通路连接一次
接地距离符合要求
落实
26
工程保护接地为TN-C-S系统
采用该保护系统
落实
27
安全色的使用必须符合GB2893《安全色》、GB6527.1《安全色卡》和GB6527.2《安全色使用导则》的
安全色规范
落实
28
安全标志必须符合GB2894《安全标志》和GB13495《消防安全标志》
安全标志基本齐全
落实
29
防高处坠落
高2m设置操作平台,平台铺板均采用4mm厚的花纹钢板或经防滑处理的钢板。通行平台宽度均不小于700mm,竖向净空均不小于1800mm。
平台所有敞开的边缘均设置安全防护栏杆,栏杆调试1100mm。高度大小20m平台、通道及作业场所的防护栏杆高度为1200mm。
固定式钢斜梯采用4mm厚的花纹钢板,扶手塔罐等设置盘梯,罐顶设置操作平台及护栏
落实
30
机械防护
设备区内设有检修通道及安全标志。除设备本身带有的防护装置以外,其他距操作人员2m以内的所有转轴、联轴节以及可能有特件移位、飞出的设备等危险部位,都设置防护罩或防护罩或挡板
落实
31
人员保护
作业人员配备防静电工作服、手套、防护眼镜以及耳塞等防护用品
落实
32
半地下消防水池
厂内设置500m3的半地下消防水池1座
落实
33
消防泵房为地上式
消防泵房为地上式,内设置XPZ6/30变频消防给水设备一套(含消防水泵两台,稳压泵两台,气压罐1台)
落实
34
厂区内设消防水管网
室外消防管网上布置消炎栓,环状布置。管道公称直径DN150。室外消火栓保护半径不大于150m,间距不大于120m
落实
35
粗苯罐区采用半固定式的泡沫灭火系统
粗苯罐区固定式的泥洹灭火系统
落实
36
配备手提式干粉灭火器和二氧化碳灭火器
灭火器布置在车间、库房、泵房等便于及时发现和使用的地方。共配备灭火器196具
落实
37
粗苯泵设半固定蒸汽灭火系统,管式炉炉膛设固定式蒸汽灭火系统
粗苯泵房设半固定式蒸汽粉灭火系统;管式炉炉膛设固定式蒸汽灭火系统
落实
职业卫生防护措施
38
煤场和焦场均设有洒水抑尘装置
煤场和焦场设有洒水抑尘装置
落实
39
配煤仓、煤塔顶和跨线焦仓均设有皮带密封装置,并对料仓进行抽尘,各转运站均设有除尘装置。粉碎机、筛焦机设有机械除尘装置
除尘装置完备
落实
40
采用带地面站的装煤除尘系统
装煤除尘系统带地面站
落实
41
焦炉出焦烟尘采用焦侧除尘进行净化处理
采用焦侧除尘进行净化处理
落实
42
熄焦塔出口;前设木格栅捕集器
设木格栅捕集器
落实
43
煤场、粉碎机设洒水、抑尘装置、机械除尘
煤场、粉碎机设洒水、抑尘网、机械除尘
落实
44
鼓风机房、地下室设排风装置、可燃气体自动监测和超标报警
鼓风机房、地下室设排风装置、可燃气体自动监测和超标报警
落实
45
油库设呼吸阀、脱水器
设呼吸阀、脱水器
落实
46
在鼓风机厂房设有毒气自动检测和便携式报警装置
在鼓风机厂房设有毒气自动检测和便携式报警装置
落实
47
油库的焦油槽顶部设呼吸阀
焦油槽顶部设呼吸阀
落实
48
喷淋式饱和器底部设安全溢流液封装置,防止正压煤气窜漏
饱和器底部设安全溢流液封装置
落实
49
全部废水经过处理后循环使用
蒸汽废水一部分送排气洗净塔喷洒洗涤放散气,其余送酚氰污水处理站。各分离器及油槽,水封槽、地下放空槽的废水用泵送往机械化氨水澄清槽,不污染环境、预冷及终冷系统采用闭路循环,不外排
落实
50
粉碎机室、筛焦楼、贮焦槽、运焦系统的转运站以及熄焦塔密闭并设除尘装置
粉碎机室、筛焦楼、贮焦槽、运焦系统的转运站以及熄焦塔密闭并设除尘装置
落实
51
除尘设备同相应的工艺设备联锁
除尘设备同相应的工艺设备联锁,做到比工艺设备先开而后停
落实
52
焦仓漏嘴的开闭远距离操作
焦仓漏嘴的开闭远距离操作
落实
53
生活用水管和蒸汽管,与生产用水管和蒸汽管分开
生活用水管和蒸汽管,与生产用水管和蒸汽管分开
落实
54
焦油渣安全处置
焦油渣定期送煤场,配入炼焦煤中,避免二次污染。再生残渣排入残渣槽,送入焦油槽中回收
落实
55
粗苯工段及油库设可燃气体浓度检测报警装置
粗苯工段及油库设可燃气体浓度检测报警装置
落实
56
对有余热散发的岗位设有轴流风机机械通风机换气的强制降温措施
1) 炼焦车间焦炉地下室、炉门修理站、炉顶端台、焦炉底层变送器室设置机械通风装置进行机械通换气,炉顶工人休息室内设吊扇和落地扇。
2) 对空气质量要求较高的作业场所设置空调机、焦炉控制室、仪表室、计器室设柜式空调机。
3) 备煤车间煤、焦制样室设框框排风装置。
4) 煤气净化车间的冷凝鼓风工段的鼓风机室、硫铵工段的结晶槽厂房、离心机厂房、干燥机厂房、硫铵仓库、脱硫工段的硫磺仓库设有机械通风装置管式炉等设备及高温介质管道均采用相应的隔热保温措施,并对在温度较高的工作场所操作人员采取必要的个体防护保健措施
落实
应急对策措施
57
应急救援预案建立
建立应急救援预案
落实
58
应急救援设备配备
应急救援设备配备符合要求
落实
59
焦油及苯等液体产品泄漏后应取的应急处理措施
落实
60
应急救援组织或应急救援人员的设置、配备
建立应急救援组织
落实
61
安全生产管理机构设置
设置安全生产管理处
落实
62
安全教育与制度
建立安全教育制度
落实
63
安全管理人员资质是否符合要求
符合要求
落实
编制本施工方案时,分析了本工程的工程特点,地质条件和设计要求,结合我公司其它工地施工经验及教训,本着创一流的质量Electricity lines, equipment inspections, found hidden in time for rectification, maintenance, and security. 9, do not use an open flame in the classroom, prohibit burning stove, lit candles, mosquito repellent, no smoking, and banning messy wiring. Without using any household appliances is not allowed. 10, live on campus faculty members, must lead by example, and educate families and children ready to fire. 11, household use of gas in schools, to master proper usage, pay attention to the leak-proof, explosion-proof, fireproof, closing valve after use to ensure security. 12, dining room must be qualified, and annual testing of pressure vessels, to regularly check, the canteen workers must be certified, strictly by operation operation, gas tank and stove safety distance of 1.5 meters, to prevent accidents. 13, the adverse consequences caused by ignoring fire safety regulations, will be punished, until investigated for legal responsibility. Song Lin Xiang Liu Jia ping elementary school March 2016 Xiang Liu Jia ping elementary school, pine slopes surrounding safety management system 1 teachers and students, the surrounding area of the school governance covers personal and food hygiene, cultural events and other aspects, integrated governance shall obtain wide support and full cooperation of the community. On the surrounding environment in schools should be closely monitored. 2, school work at the same time, should pay attention to the safety management of school environment, should take the initiative to contact the district police station, the village Committee, Correctional Centre, Township government, business management and other departments to do a good job management. 3, teacher on duty with the exception of inspections in schools, should also pay attention to environmental inspections near the campus, found that the jobless migrants from rural areas, for example, harassment of students and a variety of accidents, according to different situations reported school officials or the police station in a timely manner, to protect the safety of students. 4, every day before school, teachers remind students, pay attention to traffic safety. 5, should educate students to respect social ethics, and various regulations, maintaining public order, and fight the bad guys, and grasp the correct ways and means of maintaining and improving students ' self-care ability. 6, the establishment of emergency rescue teams of teachers in schools, on high alert and deployed. Song Lin Xiang Liu Jia ping elementary school March 2016 song Lin Xiang Liu Jia ping primary school teachers and students organizations out of safety management system organization activities between teachers and students, to draw up a precise plan and security measures must be signed by the school officials to review the programme of activities agreed upon Correctional Center agreed to implement. Organization to the field relatively far or activities require approval by the Deputy Director of the Education Bureau in charge of security. 2, each activity should have a specific responsibility, pay attention to the persons age, physical match. Route 3, activities, location, field surveys should be carried out in advance. 4, activities for the means of transport should explain the situation to the school to comply with vehicle, safety requirements, before the line for repairs. 5, each activity must have security, emergency response plan for accidents. 6, picnics, hiking, picnic to pay attention to fire prevention, food poisoning, prevention of fall accidents 7, the activities near the rivers, reservoirs, no measures or do not meet the security requirements of the Organization and not let students into the water
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