人教版英语七年级下册unit6-知识点汇总.docx

Unit6 I’m watching TV

1. 重点词汇：
TV showgo to the movies
just nowjust then
drive a carnot much
go to the meetinggo to the party
go to the cinemamiss the early bus ,
read a story to s.b a picture of my family,
a picture of his friendtalk show,
no place like homewatch sports on TV
study for a teststudy for an English exam
buy a big housemake dinner
swim in a poollive with s.b
take some medicinesee you tomorrow,
any other citythe night before,
Dragon Boat Festivaldo some shopping
shopping list read a newspaper
talk on the phone listen to a CD
use a computermake soup
wash the dishes
1. 看电视__________________ 2.看报纸__________________
3. 通过电话交谈_____________________4.听CD______________________
5 .使用电脑___________________6.做汤_______________________
7.洗餐具_____________________8.和我一起吃晚饭__________________
9 .在家___________________10.出去吃饭_______________
11.打扫某人的房间_________________________
12.打篮球_________________13.做晚饭________________________
14喝茶_____________________15.在周末____________________
16观看划船比赛_______________________________
17包粽子_______________________18寄宿家庭_____________________________
19.端午节_______________________________20.任何其他的___________________
21. 思念他的家人_______________________22.希望做某事__________________
23.在客厅____________
知识拓展：
go后加上动词的V.-ing形式，表示“去进行这一活动”，一般表示休闲或是娱乐性的活动。
go shopping去购物 go boating去划船go swimming去游泳
go dancing去跳舞go skating去滑冰 go singing去唱歌
go fishing 去钓鱼go hiking 去远足旅行
go bike riding 去骑自行车go climbing去爬山

2.重点句型：
1.你正在做什么。What_______ you ____________?
2.他们正在听CD。They _________ _______ _________ a CD.
3.他在读报纸吗？ ______ he _________ _________ ___________?
4.你想和我一起吃晚饭吗？Do you ______ ______ ______ me _______ dinner?
5.他在纽约与一个美国家庭一起生活。He’s ________ ____________ an____________family __________ New York.
6.对于朱辉和他的寄宿家庭来说，今晚和其他任何一个晚上是一样的。
It’s _______ _______ _________night ______ Zhu Hui and his host family.
7.这是我家的一张全家福。 ______ is a _________ _____ my family.
【知识拓展】
1. 现在进行时态
用法：
表示现在(说话瞬间)正在发生的动作。
例如：我正在做作业。I’m ________ my homework now.
他们在操场上踢足球。They’re ________ soccer on the playground.
也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
例如：这些天来，我们在做一架模型飞机。We are ____________________________ these days.
句式结构：
肯定句：主语+___________+__________+其他。否定句：主+_______+_______+其他。
一般疑问句：__________+主语+__________+其他？
肯定回答：Yes, 主语+______. No, 主语+_________.
特殊疑问句：_______+________+主语+_________+其他？
常与现在进行时进行连用的时间状语或标志词：
1、 标志词：now ,at the moment,_________,_________.
2、 指令性语言:look, _________.
3、 情景推断：Where’s your father? _______________.
动词的现在分词构成的规律:
1. 一般情况下，在动词后加-ing构成：
work→working 工作    sleep→sleeping 睡        wait→waiting等待
study→studying 学习    read→reading 读         talk→talking 谈话
2. 在不发音的-e结尾动词（以辅音字母+e结尾）去掉e后再加-ing：
smile→smiling 微笑     move→moving搬动    write→writing 写
take→taking   拿       use→using    使用    exercise→exercisng锻炼
但是，若是发音的e结尾，则不能去e：see→seeing 看见   agree→agreeing  同意
3.  以重读闭音节或r音节结尾且末尾只一个辅音字母动词，要双写末尾的辅音字母再加-ing：sit→sitting             plan→planning 计划    prefer→preferring 宁愿
4. 以字母ie结尾的动词，通常将ie改为y，再加ing： die→dying         lie→lying 躺
现在进行时:
1.现在进行时态的定义：表示现在正在进行的动作，也表示现阶段正在进行的动作。
My sister is talking on the phone. 我姐姐正在通过电话交谈。
Mom is cleaning the floor now. 妈妈现在正在打扫地板。
We are studying for a math test these days. 这些天我们一直在准备数学考试。
2. 现在进行时态的结构：be + v-ing.
肯定式： be (am, is, are)+ 现在分词：如： I’m reading.  我在看书。
否定式： be (am, is, are)+ not + 现在分词：如：I’m not reading.   我没在看书。
 一般疑问句：Am / Is / Are + 主语 + 现在分词 如：Are you reading? 你在看书吗？肯定回答：Yes, I am.  否定回答：No, I’m not.
They are having a football match. 他们正在进行足球比赛。
I am studying at No.2 Middle School.我正在第二中学学习。
He is using the computer. 他正在使用电脑。
注意：be(is, am, are)动词的形式要和主语保持一致。

1.动词read, watch, look,see辨析
read,“阅读”，主要指书，报，杂志。watch，“（聚精会神地）看，注视”，看比赛，电视等。
look,强调看的动作,是不及物动词，需跟介词________再接宾语。See,“看到”，强调“看”的结果，还可以用于见朋友，看医生等。

His mother is _________ a story to him.________ at the blackboard!

Lucy is _________ TV in her room.He can’t ________ the pen on the desk
2.other, the other, others, another, any other辨析
other修饰名词的复数形式. any other修饰名词的单数形式.another另一个，修饰名词.
the other 用于_________________结构中。Others相当于other+名词复数,常用于_______________结构中。
I have 2 sisters. One is a teacher. __________ is a doctor.
There are many students in the classroom. Some are reading books. _________ are writing.
This pair of jeans is too big. I want __________ one.
Tom runs faster than _____________ student in his class.
I don’t like this kind of book. Can you give me __________ ones?
3.Wish动词
常用用法：希望做某事_____________________;希望某人做某事____________________________.
祝福某人___________________.
Bill _____________ go shopping this afternoon.
My father _________ me to be a doctor.

__________ you success!
Wish名词，愿望，希望。We all send our best __________ for the future.
4.go to the movies=______________________.go与to连用后接活动性名词时，表示___________.
去开会________________; 去参加聚会________________;去看比赛________________;
go后常跟动词-ing形式，表示进行某项活动，一般指休闲或娱乐性的活动。
去游泳_________________; 去跳舞________________;去划船________________;
5.study与 learn辨析
study侧重学习的过程，用于表示较高深或周密的研究。learn侧重学习的结果，意为“学会”。
We need _________ from each other. He _______ at a university in Shanghai.
She ________ to swim. The girl ________ for the English test.
随堂检测：
一、单项选择。
( )1. Thanks for_______me.
A. helpsB. is helpingC. helping D. help
( ) 2. ________ some bread on the table.
A. There areB. There has C. There is D. There have
( ) 3. We are doing ______.
A. our homework B. our homeworks
C. her homeworkD. his homework
( ) 4. Do you want to play ______ basketball after class?
A. ／ B. a C. an D. the
( ) 5. Here ______ a photo of my family. You can see me in it.
A. are B. is C. am D. be
( ) 6.______ the first photo, I ______ at the mall.
A. On; shop B. On; shopping
C. In; am shoping D. In; am shopping
( ) 7.. Do you want ______ to the movies with us this evening?
A. go B. to go C. goes D. going
( ) 1. What is Kate doing? __________
A. She is in the room. B. Yes, she is
C. She is reading D. She is run
( ) 2.Look! What is Tom doing? He’s _______ TV.
A.seeing B.looking
C.looking at D.watching
( ) 3._____ the students ______ football? Yes, you are right.
A.Is, play B.Is, playing
C.Are, play D.Are, playing
( ) 4._______ are they playing football?
A.What B.Who C.Which D.Where
( ) 5. A: Is he writing or reading? B: ________.
A. Yes, he isB. No, he isn’t C. He’s reading D. Yes, he is writing.
( ) 6. I with my sister ________ to the park.
A. is goingB. are goingC. am going D. be going
( ) 7. The women ________ to the radio.
A. are listeningB. listeningC. is listening D. are listenning
( ) 8. Is the boy ________ the door?
A. openningB. openingC. open D. opens
二．写出下列动词的现在分词形式。
write _______ run ________ read _________ make_______
sit________dance_______ come ______ swim________
take________get________ play________ shop________
talk__________ take__________run__________swim_________
shop__________see__________study_____

三. 给的单词的适当形式填空。
1. What is ____________ (you) father doing now?
2. The __________(man) are playing cards under the tree in the park.
3. The children are doing ___________(they) homework at home.
4. Look, Jack! Who ____________(clean) the blackboard?
5. We want ___________(buy) some books.
6. Can you ______________(look) after the child, Ann?
7. It is seven o’clock . They _____________(eat) some cakes.
8. ___________ he often get up early? Yes, he does. He __________(read) English now.
9. Let’s ____________(have) some salad. Good idea . I like it very much.
10. Listen , some boys _______________(talk) in the room.
写作：请根据下列材料写一篇不少于70字作文。用现在进行时态。
我的全家福
看!有一张全家福在墙上。它是我的全家福。在这张照片里,有我的母亲,我的父亲,我的妹妹和我。我的父亲正在看电视。他每天都看电视。但是我的妈妈没有在看电视。她正在做衣服。她我我做漂亮的连衣裙。我的妹妹正在做生日卡片。她朋友的生日快到了。她能做到很好。我正在画画。我认为它是有趣的。我爱我的幸福的家庭。