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精研真题 模拟演练
A
(2021 ·全国Ⅰ)
Building Trust in a Relationship Again
Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences. 36 Trust is a risk.But you can’t be successful when there’s a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.
Unfortunately，we’ve all been victims of betrayal.Whether we’ve been stolen from，lied to，misled，or cheated on，there are different levels of losing trust.Sometimes people simply can’t trust anymore. 37 It’s understandable，but if you’re willing to build trust in a relationship again，we have some steps you can take to get you there.
• 38 Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your wellbeing.
• 39 If you’ve been betrayed，you are the victim of your circumstance.But there’s a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality〞．At some point in all of our lives，we’ll have our trust tested or violated.
•You didn’t lose “everything〞．Once trust is lost，what is left Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle，look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life. 40 Instead，it’s a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.
A．Learn to really trust yourself.
B．It is putting confidence in someone.
C．Stop regarding yourself as the victim.
D．Remember that you can expect the best in return.
E．They’ve been too badly hurt and they can’t bear to let it happen again.
F．This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.
G．Seeing the positive side of things doesn’t mean you’re ignoring what happened.
36．答案 B
解析 文章第一句“Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences.(信任是我们从以往经历中获得习得行为。)〞是对trust解释。选项B中it指代上文出现trust，并且继续解释trust含义：putting confidence in someone(对某人寄托信任)，与第一句为顺承关系，应选B项。
37．答案 E
解析 选项E与上文能形成因果关系。“They’ve been too badly hurt and they can’t bear to let it happen again.(他们曾经受过严重伤害，不能容忍这种事情再次发生。)〞是上一句“Sometimes people simply can’t trust anymore.(有时候人们就是不能再信任别人。)〞原因。并且与下一句“It’s understandable...〞(这是可以理解……)有顺承关系。
38．答案 A
解析 空格位于段首，根据文章构造分析，极有可能是祈使句。并且选项A “Learn to really trust yourself.(学会真正信任你自己。)〞与空格后“Having confidence in yourself〞形成同义复现。
39．答案 C
解析 空格位于段首，根据文章构造分析，极有可能是祈使句。下文中“If you’ve been betrayed，you are the victim of your circumstance.But there’s a difference between being a victim and living with a ‘victim mentality.’(如果你遭遇了背叛，则你就成为客观环境受害者。但是成为受害者与以‘受害者心态’活着是有区别。)〞反复出现victim一词，而选项C中关键词也为victim，形成原词复现。应选C。
40．答案 G
解析 “Seeing the positive side of things doesn’t mean you’re ignoring what happened.(看到事情积极方面并不意味着你对发生事情视而不见。)〞与下一句“Instead，it’s a healthy way...for positive...(相反，这是一个安康方式……)〞形成转折关系。并且选项中positive与下文positive形成原词复现。
B
(2021 ·全国Ⅱ)
Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady，gradual increases in the length of the runs. 16 ，buy the bestfitting，bestbuilt running shoes you can find.No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet，so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop.When you have found shoes that seem right，walk in them for a few days to doublecheck the fit. 17 .As always，you should stretch(伸展) at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries.
During the first week，do not think about distance，but run five minutes longer each day. 18 ，it is wise to take a day off to rest.But during the next week，set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run. 19 .After two weeks，start timing yourself. 20 .Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter，you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race.
A．After six days
B．For a good marathon runner
C．Before you begin your training
D．With each day，increase the distance by a half mile
E．If they still feel good，you can begin running in them
F．Time spent for preparation raises the quality of training
G．Now you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and time
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了进展马拉松训练具体做法。首先要做好准备，购置最适宜跑鞋。同时要注意在第一周里不要考虑跑多远，而是要逐渐延长跑步时间。到第二周时候，可以设置跑步距离，每天逐渐加长，然后再根据参赛具体情况制订训练方案。
16．答案 C
解析 根据该空后面提供语境“buy the bestfitting，bestbuilt running shoes you can find(购置你能找到最适宜、最好跑鞋)〞可知，这是为了跑马拉松而进展准备，应该是在进展马拉松训练之前做事情，应选C项。
17．答案 E
解析 由该空前面语境“When you have found shoes that seem right，walk in them for a few days to doublecheck the fit.(当你发现似乎适宜鞋子时，穿着走动几天，再次检查其舒适度。)〞可知，E选项中they指就是前面提到shoes，属于指代一致。另外feel good与the fit相对应。应选E。
18．答案 A
解析 上一句中“the first week〞，即7天，空格后面说“it is wise to take a day off to rest(休息一天是明智)〞，这样剩余就是6天，与A项相关。
19．答案 D
解析 根据该空前面提供语境“But during the next week，set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run.(但是在接下来一周，树立每次至少跑1.5英里目标。)〞可知，与D项“每天增加半英里〞意义衔接严密。
20．答案 G
解析 G项中“improving distance and time〞与上文中提到延长跑步距离、记录跑步时间内容相照应，应选G。
C
(2021 ·北京)
This Way to Dreamland
Daydreaming means people think about something pleasant，especially when this makes them forget what they should be doing.Daydreamers have a bad reputation for being unaware of what’s happening around them.They can seem forgetful and clumsy. 71 They annoy us because they seem to be ignoring us and missing the important things.
But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements in human history. 72 Can you imagine what kind of world we would have without such ideas and inventions
So how can you come up with brilliant daydreams and avoid falling over tree roots or otherwise looking like a fool
First，understand that some opportunities(时机) for daydreaming are better than others.Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams. 73 And if you want to improve your chances of having a creative idea while you’re daydreaming，try to do it while you are involved in another task—preferably something simple，like taking a shower or walking，or even making meaningless drawings.
It’s also important to know how to avoid daydreams for those times when you really need to concentrate.“Mindfulness〞，being focused，is a tool that some people use to avoid falling asleep. 74
Finally，you never know what wonderful idea might strike while your mind has moved slowly away. 75
Always remember that your best ideas might come when your head is actually in the clouds.
A．Having interesting things to think about also helps.
B．They stare off into space and wander by themselves.
C．Without wandering minds，we wouldn’t have relativity，Coke or Postit notes.
D．At one time，daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illnesses.
E．It involves slow，steady breathing for selfcontrol that helps people stay calm and attentive.
F．Daydreams are often very simple and direct，quite unlike sleep dreams，which may be hard to understand.
G．Therefore，it’s a good idea to keep a notebook or voice recorder nearby when you’re in the daydream zone.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文，介绍“做白日梦〞现象实际上有助于人们创造性思维开发。第一、二段为概念提出及导入，第三段明确了下文内容，如何在“做白日梦〞中趋利避害。
71．答案 B
解析 第一段说是群众印象中白日做梦有哪些弊端，选项在文章前后句中起到段内逻辑连接作用。应选B。
72．答案 C
解析 本段话锋一转说到了白日做梦其实有着很多好处。选项前后依然是顺承关系，应选C。
73．答案 A
解析 本段主要讲如何防止不合时宜白日做梦，且选项中有also为提示词。应选A。
74．答案 E
解析 本选项中it指代上句中Mindfulness，此处是对上句内容解释。应选E。
75．答案 G
解析 根据前一句中“...you never know what wonderful idea might strike while your mind has moved slowly away.〞可知，此处是建议身边放一个笔记本或一台录音机，以便随时记下或录下你好想法。
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