雅思图表写作范例(课堂PPT).ppt

,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,1,雅思学术类,TASK 1,范例：,You should spend 20 minutes on this task.,The line graph below shows the,birth and death rates per thousand population.,Write a,report,describing the information shown below.,You should write at least 150 words.,2,TASK 1,线型图范例：,3,雅思,TASK 1,图表作文,线型图,：,model answer,1,This line graph,shows,the birth and death rates per,thousand population from 1900 to 1980.,Before 1920 the,birth rate,remained level at around 40 per thousand.Then from 1920 it fell until it reached 30 per thousand in 1930.From 1930to 1945 it rose slowly,（,increased steadily,）,to 50 per thousand.Since 1945 it had decreased/fallen steadily.It got to 20 per thousand in 1980.The birth control measures were becoming effective and the birth rate was falling/decreasing at the moment and would continue to fall.,4,线型图：,model answer,On the other hand,between 1900 and 1918 the,death rate,stayed constant at 41 per thousand.In 1918,however,it rose sharply and reached the peak of 60 per thousand in 1920.From 1920 to 1930 the death rate fell.It reached the same point of 30 per thousand as the birth rate in 1930.There was a rapid increase in 1930 and also in 1940.Since 1945 it had fallen steadily and arrived at 10 per thousand in 1980.This is very similar to the case of the birth rate.,The,improvement,of peoples living conditions and medical care resulted in the fall of the death rate.,5,TASK 2,饼型图题：,You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.,The two pie charts below show the,percentage of the Earths,surface area,and,the percentage of the,two worlds,population,for the seven continents.,Write a report describing the information,shown below.,You should write at least 150 words.,6,饼型图：,7,饼型图：,model answer,These two pie charts show,the percentage of the Earths surface area and the percentage of the worlds population for the seven continents.,Asia is the,largest,continent in the world,over four times as big as Europe.Occupying one-fifth of the worlds surface area.Africa ranks,the second,.Other continents ranging below 20%of the worlds area are North America,South America,Antarctic,Europe and Oceania.,8,饼型图：,model answer,Asia also has the,largest population,with a half of the worlds people living there.,In contrast,Antarctica has no permanent inhabitants.Europe has a population,next to,that of Asia in size,and an area slightly bigger than that of Oceania,becoming the,most,densely populated region on the earth.Here the,striking fact,about the distribution of the worlds population is its,unevenness,.,9,饼型图：,model answer,The total number of the people of Asia,Africa and South America comprises almost,three-fourths,of the worlds population and the,majority,of the countries on these continents are,poorer and less developed,.,On the other hand,the richer countries in North America and Europe control,80%,of the global economy.Although a lot of the worlds natural resources like oil come from the poorer counties,the richer countries are using,far more resources,.,10,TASK 3,柱型图题：,The bar chart below shows,the number of,overseas students,enrolled,in a second year,Graphic Design course at an Australian,college.,Write a report describ,ing,the information,shown,.,11,柱型图,1,：,12,柱型图：,model answer,According to,the bar chart,students from four Asian countries(PRC,Taiwan,Japan and Korea)and one European country(Germany)are taking Graphic Design at the college.,Some,students are enrolled in the Computer-Aided Design(CAD)core option;,the others,are taking Photography.,Overall,the PRC has the,largest,number of enrolled students(17)and Germany the,smallest,(5).Japan and Taiwan both have 12 students;Korea has 11.It is,noticeable,that Japan and Korea have similar profiles.,13,柱型图：,model answer,Students from all five counties are enrolled in CAD,but,more males,are taking this option,than females,(21 and 9 respectively).For each nationality the males taking CAD,outnumber,the females,except,in the case of the Germans with 3 females to only 1 male.The PRC has the,most,students study,ing,CAD(9);Taiwan is next with 7,while Japan has 6.Korea and Germany have 4 CAD students each.,14,柱型图：,model answer,As for,the photography option,more females than males,are enrolled from every country,except,Germany.,In fact,no female German students are taking Photographic Design.Only 1 male from each country is enrolled in Photography,except for,2 males from Taiwan.,15,柱型图例,2,：,16,谋篇：,Write one sentence which says what the graph shows.,The graph shows,the increase,in,the number of,mobile phone owners,in,Europe,between,1995,and 2000.,Write two sentences which give,overall,information about the graph.,Overall,the number of(mobile phone)owners has,risen considerably,since 1995.In some countries the,figure has more than,doubled,over the five years,.,17,谋篇：,3 Write a fourth sentence about France.,In France,for example,the number of(mobile,phone)owners has increased sevenfold from,one million in 1995 to seven million in 2000,.,4 Write a fifth sentence about the UK.,In 1995,the UK had the,greatest number,of,owners at just under five million and this figure,increased to 12 million to 2000.,18,谋篇：,Write a final sentence about Germany.,The,greatest number,of mobile phone owners,is,now in Germany,where,ownership has risen,from four million in 1995 to 14 million in 2000,.,19,TASK 4,线型图题：,20,线型图：,model answer,The graph shows,the fluctuation in the number of people at a London underground station over the course of a day.,According to the graph there is a,sharp increase,between 6.00 and 8.00 in the morning,with,400 people using the station at 8 oclock.After this,the numbers,fall dramatically,to,less than 200 at 10oclock.Between 11.00 and 3.00 the number of people,rises,and,falls,evenly with a plateau around lunchtime of just under 300 people using the station.,21,线型图：,model answer,Numbers then,decline,with the,lowest,number,being recorded,at 4.00 in the afternoon.There is then a,rapid rise,between 4.00 and 6 pm.After 7 pm numbers,fall significantly,with only a,slight increase,again just after 8 pm,tailing off after 9 pm.,The graph,shows,that the station is,most crowded,in the early morning and early evening rush-hour periods.,22,TASK 5,综合图题：,The graphs below give information on the,world population,and the,average number of children per family,in,developed and developing,countries.,23,综合图：,24,综合图：,model answer,The graphs give information,about global birth rates and population size.They,predict,that the global population growth rate,will,begin to decrease,towards,the middle of this century and,will,eventually stabilize,at,approximately 11 billion.,25,综合图：,model answer,Since the mid 20th century,the worlds population,has risen,dramatically,from 2 billion to 7 billion.,However,we should,soon begin to see a fall,in the population growth rate that,will,become more marked,as,we,move,into the 22nd century.,26,综合图：,model answer,These changes are largely due to,falling birth rates in developing countries,.,In 1950,the average number of children per family in developing countries,was 6.2,.,Between 1950 and the present day,this figure,has fallen,significantly to 3.3,and,it is,predicted to decrease further,to 2.1,children per family,in 2050.,27,综合图：,model answer,Birth rates,have also fallen,in developed countries,over the past 50 years,from,2.8 children per family,to,1.6.Projected figures for 2050 show,a slight increase,in the birth rate in these areas and predict,interestingly,the same,birth rate for both developing and developed countries.,28,TASK 6,表的范例：,Selected statistics showing aspects of the quality of life in 5 countries,Country,GNP per head(1982:US dollars),Daily calorie,supply per head,Life expectancy at birth,(years),Infant mortality,rates,(per1000,live births),Bangladesh,Bolivia,Egypt,Indonesia,USA,140,570,690,580,13,160,1877,2086,2950,2296,3653,40,50,56,49,74,132,124,97,87,12,29,表的描述,:(Para 1,2),The table uses,four broad economic indicators,to show,the standard of living in five selected countries in,1982,.,As can be seen,the,USA,an industrialized country,had the,largest,GNP and daily calorie intake,the,largest,life expectancy and the,lowest,infant mortality,rate.The other developing countries had a,considerably low,er,quality of life.,30,表的描述,:(Para 3),Egypt,Indonesia and Bolivia were,similar,in,their range of indicators,with,Egypt,having the,highest,quality of life amongst the three.,However,Egypt infant mortality rate was,slightly,higher,than Indonesia at 97 deaths per,1000 compared to 57 in Indonesia.,31,表的描述,:(Para 4),Bangladesh,had,by far the,lowest,quality of,life in all the four indicators.Its GNP was one,hundred times smaller than the USAs.Its,calorie intake and life expectancy were about,half those in the USA and its infant mortality,rate was 10 times greater.,32,表的描述,:(Para 5),In conclusion,it can be seen,from the,economic indicators,that,the four developing,countries,have to develop a lot more,before,reaching the same level of quality of life as the,USA.,33,TASK 7,运作描写,You should spend about 20 minutes on this,task.,The diagram below shows how,a central,heating system in a house works,.,Summarise the information,by selecting and reporting the,main features,and,make comparisons,where relevant.,Write at least 150 words.,34,运作描写,35,运作描写,Model answer,This diagram,provides,an,overview of a domestic,central heating system,.It,shows,how,the tank,boiler,and pipes ensure a constant flow of hot water to both,the radiators and the taps.,The,cold water,enters,the house and,is stored,in a,water storage tank in the roof.From there it,flows down,to the boiler,located on the ground floor of the house.,36,运作描写,Model answer,The,boiler,which,is fuelled,by gas or oil,heats,up the water as it,passes through it.The,hot water,is then,pumped,round the house,through a system of pipes and,flows,into the radiators,located in,different rooms.The water,circulates,through the,radiators,which,have small,tubes,inside them to help,distribute the heat,and this,warms,each of the rooms.Some of the water,is directed,to the,taps to provide,hot water,for the house.,Once the water has been through the pipes and radiators,it,is,returned,to the boiler to be,re-heated and circulated,round the,house again.The End,