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2016-2021北京初三英语期中汇编:动词
一.选择题(共33小题)
1.(2020秋•西城区校级期中)﹣Eric, what did you do yesterday afternoon?
﹣I _________to the school reading room with Jack.( )
A.went B.have been C.will go D.am going
2.(2019秋•西城区校级期中)﹣Hi. Tom, how was the basketball game?
﹣Not too bad. Nathan to get 3 points and we won.( )
A.tried B.managed C.wanted D.hoped
3.(2019秋•房山区期中)It was sunny last Sunday.My family_______ a picnic in the park.( )
A.have B.had C.has had D.will have
4.(2021•房山区二模)﹣ Excuse me, I take a photo of this beautiful drawing?
﹣ I'm afraid not. There is a sign "No Photo".( )
A.may B.must C.should D.need
5.(2020秋•密云区期末)一___________ you please tell us the way to the nearest park?
一No problem. Follow me, please.( )
A.Could B.Should C.Must D.Need
6.(2019秋•朝阳区校级期中)I will give the book to him if he here next Sunday.( )
A.comes B.came C.will come D.has come
7.(2019秋•房山区期中)﹣ _______ I finish the work tonight?
﹣﹣ No,you needn't.( )
A.Can B.Must C.Shall D.Could
8.(2020•海淀区一模)We______make good use of our time to realize our dream.( )
A.should B.may C.would D.might
9. Excuse me, sir, you ______ smoke in the forest. It's dangerous.( )
A.wouldn't B.couldn't C.mustn't D.needn't
10.(2019秋•房山区期末)﹣ ____you swim?
一 Yes, but I'm not a good swimmer.( )
A.May B.Can C.Need D.Must
11.(2019•西城区一模)When I was your age, I a lot of housework to do after school.( )
A.will have B.am having C.have D.had
12. John's mother always asks him_____ his homework at school.( )
A.finish B.to finish C.finishing D.finished
13. After he finished ______ the exciting story,he talked about it on and on with his friends.( )
A.reads B.read C.reading D.to read
14.(2018秋•西城区校级期中)Tony likes reading. He ________picture books with his mother every evening.( )
A.read B.has read C.is reading D.reads
15.(2018秋•丰台区校级期中)﹣______ you read the words in English?
﹣No, I can't. They are too difficult for me.( )
A.Must B.May C.Can D.Need
16.(2018春•海淀区校级期中)﹣I worked in an old people's home last summer.
﹣Oh, what did they ask you_________ out with?( )
A.help B.to help C.helping D.helped
17. My two cousins decide____a business together.( )
A.to start B.starting C.start D.started
18. Our teacher often tells us ____ the windows before we leave.( )
A.close B.closed C.to close D.closing
19.(2017春•西城区校级期中)Tom ______ the CD player for two weeks.( )
A.has known B.has borrowed
C.has bought D.has had
20.﹣﹣Would you like __________ the writing competition with us?
﹣﹣Thanks for __________,but I'm not good at __________ up stories.( )
A.to join,asking,making
B.to enter,asking,making
C.join,ask,making
D.to enter,ask,make
21.(2017春•海淀区校级期中)﹣Taylor didn't go to the party because she had a try﹣out for a volunteer program.
﹣Neither ______ I.I had a sore throat last week.( )
A.do B.did C.don't D.didn't
22.(2017春•海淀区校级期中)﹣ ______you please stop that noise? Your little brother is sleeping.
﹣Yes, mom.( )
A.Could B.Should C.Must D.May
23.(2017春•海淀区校级期中)The missing boy was last seen ______ around the Catskill Mountains.( )
A.playing B.to play C.is playing D.plays
24.(2017春•海淀区校级期中)To save Captain Blackburn, kids in Class 4 planned ______ £10,000 at the school fair.( )
A.make B.to make C.making D.made
25.(2017秋•海淀区期中)Adrian wanted his daughter ______paper cutting when she visited China.( )
A.learning B.learned C.to learn D.learn
26.(2017秋•昌平区校级期中)May I smoke here?
No,you___.This is a no﹣smoking room.( )
A.needn't B.mustn't C.couldn't D.wouldn't
27.(2017•北京)﹣﹣﹣ I hand in the report today?
﹣﹣﹣No,you needn't.( )
A.Can B.Must C.Shall D.Could
28.(2016秋•昌平区校级期中)﹣Can you ride a motorbike, Peter?
﹣No, I ____.( )
A.needn't B.mustn't C.can't D.shouldn't
29.(2016秋•昌平区校级期中)My friends and I ______ going to Happy Valley this weekend.( )
A.be B.am C.is D.are
30. The classmates in my class enjoy _______pop music.( )
A.to listen B.to listen to
C.listening D.listening to
31.(2016秋•西城区校级期中)They think I spend too much time ________ basketball.( )
A.play B.to play C.played D.playing
32.(2016秋•房山区期中)The students ______ a school trip next Friday.( )
A.take B.will take C.took D.have taken
33.(2016秋•房山区期中)In order to keep healthy, Tony ________ a walk after dinner every day.( )
A.takes B.taking C.took D.was taking
参考答案
一.选择题(共33小题)
1.(2020秋•西城区校级期中)﹣Eric, what did you do yesterday afternoon?
﹣I _________to the school reading room with Jack.( )
A.went B.have been C.will go D.am going
【分析】﹣埃里克,你昨天下午做什么了?
﹣我和杰克去了学校阅览室。
【解答】根据yesterday afternoon,可知时态是一般过去时,用动词过去式。
故选:A。
【点评】熟悉实义动词过去式的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
2.(2019秋•西城区校级期中)﹣Hi. Tom, how was the basketball game?
﹣Not too bad. Nathan to get 3 points and we won.( )
A.tried B.managed C.wanted D.hoped
【分析】﹣﹣你好,Tom,篮球比赛怎么样?
﹣﹣还不错.Nathan设法得到了3分,我们赢了.
【解答】tried尽力去做某事,结果未知;managed设法做到某事;wanted想要;hoped希望.根据句意…and we won可知,Nathan做到了,应用句型manage to do sth.
故选:B.
【点评】熟悉动词词义及用法,结合题意,给出答案.
3.(2019秋•房山区期中)It was sunny last Sunday.My family_______ a picnic in the park.( )
A.have B.had C.has had D.will have
【分析】上周日天气晴朗.我们家人去公园野餐了.
【解答】根据题干可知上周日天气晴朗,我们家人去公园野餐了,其中last Sunday是一般过去时常用的时间状语,该时态的结构是主语+动词过去式,have的过去式是had.
故选:B.
【点评】本题考查一般过去时,基础题,掌握该时态常用的时间状语是解题的关键,再根据题干进行选择.
4.(2021•房山区二模)﹣ Excuse me, I take a photo of this beautiful drawing?
﹣ I'm afraid not. There is a sign "No Photo".( )
A.may B.must C.should D.need
【分析】﹣对不起,我能给这美丽的画拍照吗?
﹣恐怕不行.有一个牌子写着"禁止拍照".
【解答】根据句意:﹣对不起,我能给这美丽的画拍照吗? ﹣恐怕不行.有一个牌子写着"禁止拍照".结合选项,A.可以 B.必须 C.应当 D.需要,选项A符合题意.
故选:A.
【点评】熟悉情态动词的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案.
5.(2020秋•密云区期末)一___________ you please tell us the way to the nearest park?
一No problem. Follow me, please.( )
A.Could B.Should C.Must D.Need
【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我们去最近的公园怎么走吗?
﹣﹣没问题。请跟我来。
【解答】Could能;Should应该;Must必须;Need需要。根据tell us the way to the nearest park"告诉我们去最近的公园怎么走"可知,表示委婉的请求,用Could。
故选:A。
【点评】考查情态动词。情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响,但是要考虑时态,交际用法等。结合语境,选择正确答案。
6.(2019秋•朝阳区校级期中)I will give the book to him if he here next Sunday.( )
A.comes B.came C.will come D.has come
【分析】如果他下星期天来,我就把书给他.
【解答】考查if引导条件状语从句"主将从现"原则.A. comes表一般现在时;B. came表一般过去时;C. will come表一般将来时;D. has come表现在进行时.根据英语语法,if 引导的条件状语从句中,如果主句的时态是一般将来时,那么从句要用一般现在时.空格处应填入从句谓语,
故选:A.
【点评】熟悉实义动词第三人称单数形式的用法,结合题意,给出答案.
7.(2019秋•房山区期中)﹣ _______ I finish the work tonight?
﹣﹣ No,you needn't.( )
A.Can B.Must C.Shall D.Could
【分析】﹣我今晚必须要完成工作吗?﹣不,你不必.
【解答】A表示能、可以,D是can的过去式.B表示一定、必须.C表示将会、将要.根据题干中的回答可知此处应用must,特别注意must的一般疑问词的肯定回答还是用must,但否定回答用needn't或者don't have to,表示不必了.
故选:B.
【点评】本题考查情态动词,中考考点,学生必须掌握must疑问句的否定回答,再根据题干进行选择.
8.(2020•海淀区一模)We______make good use of our time to realize our dream.( )
A.should B.may C.would D.might
【分析】我们应该充分利用我们的时间来实现我们的梦想.
【解答】should应该;may可以;would将会;might或许.根据语境可知我们应该充分利用我们的时间来实现我们的梦想.
故选:A.
【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法,结合语境选择最佳选项.
9. Excuse me, sir, you ______ smoke in the forest. It's dangerous.( )
A.wouldn't B.couldn't C.mustn't D.needn't
【分析】对不起,先生,你千万不能在森林里抽烟.是很危险的.
【解答】根据句意:对不起,先生,你千万不能在森林里抽烟.是很危险的.结合选项,A.将不要 B.不能 C.千万不要 D.不必,选项C符合题意.
故选:C.
【点评】熟悉情态动词的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案.
10.(2019秋•房山区期末)﹣ ____you swim?
一 Yes, but I'm not a good swimmer.( )
A.May B.Can C.Need D.Must
【分析】﹣你会游泳吗?
﹣是的,但是我游泳游得不好.
【解答】根据句意:﹣你会游泳吗?﹣是的,但是我游泳游得不好.结合选项,A.或许 B.能 C.需要 D.必须. 选项B符合题意.
故选:B.
【点评】熟悉情态动词的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案.
11.(2019•西城区一模)When I was your age, I a lot of housework to do after school.( )
A.will have B.am having C.have D.had
【分析】当我像你这么大的时候,放学后我有很多家务要做.
【解答】根据句意:当我像你这么大的时候,放学后我有很多家务要做.结合When I was your age,可知时态是一般过去时.
故选:D.
【点评】熟悉实义动词的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案.
12. John's mother always asks him_____ his homework at school.( )
A.finish B.to finish C.finishing D.finished
【分析】约翰的母亲总是叫他在学校完成作业.
【解答】答案:B.
根据John's mother always asks him_____ his homework at school,可知约翰的母亲总是叫他在学校完成作业.这里ask sb to do sth表示要求某人做某事.故选B.
【点评】本题考查了动词不定式的用法.不定式是中考的必考考点.动词不定式在句子中可以做主语,谓语,宾语,定语,状语,宾语补足语等等,解答时应注意正确使用动词不定式.
13. After he finished ______ the exciting story,he talked about it on and on with his friends.( )
A.reads B.read C.reading D.to read
【分析】读完这个激动人心的故事,他和他的朋友们不停的谈论这个故事.
【解答】答案:C.根据After he finished ______ the exciting story,可知这里考查了finish的用法,finish doing sth完成某事,做完某事,后面一般跟动词的ing形式.故选C.
【点评】本题考查了非谓语动词的用法.解答时注意:finish doing sth完成某事,做完某事,后面一般跟动词的ing形式.
14.(2018秋•西城区校级期中)Tony likes reading. He ________picture books with his mother every evening.( )
A.read B.has read C.is reading D.reads
【分析】托尼喜欢阅读。他每天晚上和他妈妈一起看图画书。
【解答】read是一般现在时的非第三人称单数形式,或者是一般过去时;has read是现在完成时;is reading是现在进行时;reads是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。根据"every evening"可知,此处用一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数形式,谓语用第三人称单数形式。
故选:D。
【点评】熟悉实义动词第三人称单数形式的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
15.(2018秋•丰台区校级期中)﹣______ you read the words in English?
﹣No, I can't. They are too difficult for me.( )
A.Must B.May C.Can D.Need
【分析】﹣你能用英语读这些单词吗? ﹣不,我不会.它们对我来说太难了.
【解答】根据句意:﹣你能用英语读这些单词吗? ﹣不,我不会.它们对我来说太难了.由No, I can't,可知,问句是can.A一定 B.可能 C.会 D.需要.
故选:C.
【点评】熟悉情态动词的用法,结合题意,给出答案.
16.(2018春•海淀区校级期中)﹣I worked in an old people's home last summer.
﹣Oh, what did they ask you_________ out with?( )
A.help B.to help C.helping D.helped
【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
17. My two cousins decide____a business together.( )
A.to start B.starting C.start D.started
【分析】我的两个表兄弟决定一起创业.
【解答】根据My two cousins decide____a business together,可知这里考查decide to do sth表示决定做某事.
故选:A.
【点评】熟悉动词搭配的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案.
18. Our teacher often tells us ____ the windows before we leave.( )
A.close B.closed C.to close D.closing
【分析】我们老师经常告诉我们离开之前关闭窗户.
【解答】答案:C.
本题考查非谓语动词的用法.根据语境推测句意是"我们老师经常告诉我们离开之前关闭窗户.".由设空处前面的tell判断此题考查句式"tell sb.(not) to do sth.吩咐某人(不要)做某事"; 所以选C.
【点评】本题考查非谓语动词的用法,抓住句中的关键词并联系相关的语法知识可得出正确的答案.平时注意对此类短语或句式用法的总结与归纳.
19.(2017春•西城区校级期中)Tom ______ the CD player for two weeks.( )
A.has known B.has borrowed
C.has bought D.has had
【分析】Tom买CD播放器已经两个星期了.
【解答】考查动词,know知道,borrow借,buy买,have有,for two weeks两个星期,表示持续的时间,时态为现在完成时,谓语动词用has done的形式,动词用延续性动词.根据句意,Tom借那个CD播放器已经两个星期了.have为延续性动词.
故选:D.
【点评】掌握动词的含义,掌握现在完成时的谓语动词,注意延续性动词的使用,根据句意作答.
20.﹣﹣Would you like __________ the writing competition with us?
﹣﹣Thanks for __________,but I'm not good at __________ up stories.( )
A.to join,asking,making
B.to enter,asking,making
C.join,ask,making
D.to enter,ask,make
【分析】﹣﹣你愿意和我们一起参加写作比赛吗?
﹣﹣谢谢你的邀请,但我不擅长编故事.
【解答】句意:﹣﹣你愿意和我们一起参加写作比赛吗?﹣﹣谢谢你的邀请,但我不擅长编故事.would like to do sth表示想做某事,参加比赛用join,for是一个介词,后面跟动名词形式,at是一个介词,后面跟动名词.
故选:A.
【点评】牢记动词的固定搭配,认真读题,题很容易做,要求平时多积累固定搭配.
21.(2017春•海淀区校级期中)﹣Taylor didn't go to the party because she had a try﹣out for a volunteer program.
﹣Neither ______ I.I had a sore throat last week.( )
A.do B.did C.don't D.didn't
【分析】﹣泰勒没有去参加晚会,因为她参加过志愿者项目的选拔了.﹣我也没去.上周我嗓子疼.
【解答】根据句意:﹣泰勒没有去参加晚会,因为她参加过志愿者项目的选拔了.﹣我也没去.上周我嗓子疼.考查neither+动词+主语,表示前者叙述的情况和后者一样.时态是一般过去时,用助动词did.
故选:B.
【点评】熟悉助动词的用法,结合题意,给出答案.
22.(2017春•海淀区校级期中)﹣ ______you please stop that noise? Your little brother is sleeping.
﹣Yes, mom.( )
A.Could B.Should C.Must D.May
【分析】﹣你能停止噪音吗?你的小弟弟在睡觉.﹣好的,妈妈.
【解答】根据句意: ﹣你能停止噪音吗?你的小弟弟在睡觉.﹣好的,妈妈.可知考查句型Could you please do sth能做某事吗?固定句型.
故选:A.
【点评】熟悉情态动词的用法,结合题意,给出答案.
23.(2017春•海淀区校级期中)The missing boy was last seen ______ around the Catskill Mountains.( )
A.playing B.to play C.is playing D.plays
【分析】失踪的男孩最后被发现环绕卡茨基尔山脉玩.
【解答】答案:B.
根据句意:失踪的男孩最后被发现环绕卡茨基尔山脉玩.考查句型be seen to do sth被看到做某事.
故选:B。
【点评】熟悉动词时态的用法,结合题意,给出答案.
24.(2017春•海淀区校级期中)To save Captain Blackburn, kids in Class 4 planned ______ £10,000 at the school fair.( )
A.make B.to make C.making D.made
【分析】为了救布莱克伯恩船长,4班的孩子们计划着在学校展览会上挣一万英镑.
【解答】答案:B.
根据句意:为了救布莱克伯恩船长,4班的孩子们计划着在学校展览会上挣一万英镑. 可知plan to do sth计划做某事.
故选:B。
【点评】正确判断句子时态,结合题意,给出答案.
25.(2017秋•海淀区期中)Adrian wanted his daughter ______paper cutting when she visited China.( )
A.learning B.learned C.to learn D.learn
【分析】阿德里安想让女儿在访问中国时学习剪纸.
【解答】句意:阿德里安想让女儿在访问中国时学习剪纸.want sb to do sth表示想要某人做某事.
故选:C.
【点评】熟悉动词的固定搭配的用法,结合题意,给出答案.
26.(2017秋•昌平区校级期中)May I smoke here?
No,you___.This is a no﹣smoking room.( )
A.needn't B.mustn't C.couldn't D.wouldn't
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
27.(2017•北京)﹣﹣﹣ I hand in the report today?
﹣﹣﹣No,you needn't.( )
A.Can B.Must C.Shall D.Could
【分析】﹣﹣﹣我必须今天交报告吗?
﹣﹣﹣﹣不,没有必要.
【解答】答案:B.结合下文No,you needn't和上下文语境可知上文是说我必须上交吗?故用must开头的一般疑问句,故答案是B.
【点评】由must引出的一般疑问句,肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn't,don't need to或don't have to均可,但不用mustn't,因为mustn't表示"不许、禁止"的意思,与问句的原意不符.如:
﹣Must I stay at home?我必须留在家里吗?
﹣Yes,you must.是的,你必须留在家里.
(No,you needn't.或No,you don't have to.)(不,不用了.)
28.(2016秋•昌平区校级期中)﹣Can you ride a motorbike, Peter?
﹣No, I ____.( )
A.needn't B.mustn't C.can't D.shouldn't
【分析】你能骑摩托车吗,彼得?
不,我不会.
【解答】needn't不必,mustn't禁止,can't不会,shouldn't不应该;根据句意"你能骑摩托车吗,彼得?不,我不会"可知,要填"不会",其它选项语意不通.
故选:C.
【点评】考查情态动词.要根据情态动词的含义和用法,进行比较,找出正确答案.
29.(2016秋•昌平区校级期中)My friends and I ______ going to Happy Valley this weekend.( )
A.be B.am C.is D.are
【分析】我和我的朋友打算这个周末去欢乐谷.
【解答】根据句意:我和我的朋友打算这个周末去欢乐谷.主语My friends and I是复数形式,用are.
故选:D.
【点评】熟悉系动词的用法,结合题意,给出答案.
30. The classmates in my class enjoy _______pop music.( )
A.to listen B.to listen to
C.listening D.listening to
【分析】我班的同学喜欢听流行音乐.
【解答】enjoy doing sth表示喜欢做某事.此题根据语境:她迫不及待地想把这个好消息告诉她母亲.listen to music表示听音乐.
故选:D.
【点评】此题考查动词固定搭配,在熟知动词意思用法基础上,结合语境,仔细分析,便可得出正确答案.
31.(2016秋•西城区校级期中)They think I spend too much time ________ basketball.( )
A.play B.to play C.played D.playing
【分析】略
【解答】D
【点评】略
32.(2016秋•房山区期中)The students ______ a school trip next Friday.( )
A.take B.will take C.took D.have taken
【分析】学生们在下星期五将参加学校旅行.
【解答】根据句意:学生们在下星期五将参加学校旅行.结合 next Friday可知时态为一般将来时will+动词原形.
故选:B.
【点评】熟悉实义动词的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案.
33.(2016秋•房山区期中)In order to keep healthy, Tony ________ a walk after dinner every day.( )
A.takes B.taking C.took D.was taking
【分析】为了保持健康, Tony每天晚饭后散步.
【解答】根据句意:为了保持健康, Tony每天晚饭后散步.由every day卡是一般现在时,主语是三单式.
故选:A.
【点评】熟悉实义动词的三单式形式的用法,结合题意,给出答案.
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