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2016-2021北京初三英语期中汇编:动词(教师版).docx

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2016-2021北京初三英语期中汇编:动词 一.选择题(共33小题) 1.(2020秋•西城区校级期中)﹣Eric, what did you do yesterday afternoon? ﹣I _________to the school reading room with Jack.(  ) A.went B.have been C.will go D.am going 2.(2019秋•西城区校级期中)﹣Hi. Tom, how was the basketball game? ﹣Not too bad. Nathan to get 3 points and we won.(  ) A.tried B.managed C.wanted D.hoped 3.(2019秋•房山区期中)It was sunny last Sunday.My family_______ a picnic in the park.(  ) A.have B.had C.has had D.will have 4.(2021•房山区二模)﹣ Excuse me, I take a photo of this beautiful drawing? ﹣ I'm afraid not. There is a sign "No Photo".(  ) A.may B.must C.should D.need 5.(2020秋•密云区期末)一___________ you please tell us the way to the nearest park? 一No problem. Follow me, please.(  ) A.Could B.Should C.Must D.Need 6.(2019秋•朝阳区校级期中)I will give the book to him if he here next Sunday.(  ) A.comes B.came C.will come D.has come 7.(2019秋•房山区期中)﹣ _______ I finish the work tonight? ﹣﹣ No,you needn't.(  ) A.Can B.Must C.Shall D.Could 8.(2020•海淀区一模)We______make good use of our time to realize our dream.(  ) A.should B.may C.would D.might 9. Excuse me, sir, you ______ smoke in the forest. It's dangerous.(  ) A.wouldn't B.couldn't C.mustn't D.needn't 10.(2019秋•房山区期末)﹣ ____you swim? 一 Yes, but I'm not a good swimmer.(  ) A.May B.Can C.Need D.Must 11.(2019•西城区一模)When I was your age, I a lot of housework to do after school.(  ) A.will have B.am having C.have D.had 12. John's mother always asks him_____ his homework at school.(  ) A.finish B.to finish C.finishing D.finished 13. After he finished ______ the exciting story,he talked about it on and on with his friends.(  ) A.reads B.read C.reading D.to read 14.(2018秋•西城区校级期中)Tony likes reading. He ________picture books with his mother every evening.(  ) A.read B.has read C.is reading D.reads 15.(2018秋•丰台区校级期中)﹣______ you read the words in English? ﹣No, I can't. They are too difficult for me.(  ) A.Must B.May C.Can D.Need 16.(2018春•海淀区校级期中)﹣I worked in an old people's home last summer. ﹣Oh, what did they ask you_________ out with?(  ) A.help B.to help C.helping D.helped 17. My two cousins decide____a business together.(  ) A.to start B.starting C.start D.started 18. Our teacher often tells us ____ the windows before we leave.(  ) A.close B.closed C.to close D.closing 19.(2017春•西城区校级期中)Tom ______ the CD player for two weeks.(  ) A.has known B.has borrowed C.has bought D.has had 20.﹣﹣Would you like __________ the writing competition with us? ﹣﹣Thanks for __________,but I'm not good at __________ up stories.(  ) A.to join,asking,making B.to enter,asking,making C.join,ask,making D.to enter,ask,make 21.(2017春•海淀区校级期中)﹣Taylor didn't go to the party because she had a try﹣out for a volunteer program. ﹣Neither ______ I.I had a sore throat last week.(  ) A.do B.did C.don't D.didn't 22.(2017春•海淀区校级期中)﹣ ______you please stop that noise? Your little brother is sleeping. ﹣Yes, mom.(  ) A.Could B.Should C.Must D.May 23.(2017春•海淀区校级期中)The missing boy was last seen ______ around the Catskill Mountains.(  ) A.playing B.to play C.is playing D.plays 24.(2017春•海淀区校级期中)To save Captain Blackburn, kids in Class 4 planned ______ £10,000 at the school fair.(  ) A.make B.to make C.making D.made 25.(2017秋•海淀区期中)Adrian wanted his daughter ______paper cutting when she visited China.(  ) A.learning B.learned C.to learn D.learn 26.(2017秋•昌平区校级期中)May I smoke here? No,you___.This is a no﹣smoking room.(  ) A.needn't B.mustn't C.couldn't D.wouldn't 27.(2017•北京)﹣﹣﹣ I hand in the report today? ﹣﹣﹣No,you needn't.(  ) A.Can B.Must C.Shall D.Could 28.(2016秋•昌平区校级期中)﹣Can you ride a motorbike, Peter? ﹣No, I ____.(  ) A.needn't B.mustn't C.can't D.shouldn't 29.(2016秋•昌平区校级期中)My friends and I ______ going to Happy Valley this weekend.(  ) A.be B.am C.is D.are 30. The classmates in my class enjoy _______pop music.(  ) A.to listen B.to listen to C.listening D.listening to 31.(2016秋•西城区校级期中)They think I spend too much time ________ basketball.(  ) A.play B.to play C.played D.playing 32.(2016秋•房山区期中)The students ______ a school trip next Friday.(  ) A.take B.will take C.took D.have taken 33.(2016秋•房山区期中)In order to keep healthy, Tony ________ a walk after dinner every day.(  ) A.takes B.taking C.took D.was taking 参考答案 一.选择题(共33小题) 1.(2020秋•西城区校级期中)﹣Eric, what did you do yesterday afternoon? ﹣I _________to the school reading room with Jack.(  ) A.went B.have been C.will go D.am going 【分析】﹣埃里克,你昨天下午做什么了? ﹣我和杰克去了学校阅览室。 【解答】根据yesterday afternoon,可知时态是一般过去时,用动词过去式。 故选:A。 【点评】熟悉实义动词过去式的用法,结合题意,给出答案。 2.(2019秋•西城区校级期中)﹣Hi. Tom, how was the basketball game? ﹣Not too bad. Nathan to get 3 points and we won.(  ) A.tried B.managed C.wanted D.hoped 【分析】﹣﹣你好,Tom,篮球比赛怎么样? ﹣﹣还不错.Nathan设法得到了3分,我们赢了. 【解答】tried尽力去做某事,结果未知;managed设法做到某事;wanted想要;hoped希望.根据句意…and we won可知,Nathan做到了,应用句型manage to do sth. 故选:B. 【点评】熟悉动词词义及用法,结合题意,给出答案. 3.(2019秋•房山区期中)It was sunny last Sunday.My family_______ a picnic in the park.(  ) A.have B.had C.has had D.will have 【分析】上周日天气晴朗.我们家人去公园野餐了. 【解答】根据题干可知上周日天气晴朗,我们家人去公园野餐了,其中last Sunday是一般过去时常用的时间状语,该时态的结构是主语+动词过去式,have的过去式是had. 故选:B. 【点评】本题考查一般过去时,基础题,掌握该时态常用的时间状语是解题的关键,再根据题干进行选择. 4.(2021•房山区二模)﹣ Excuse me, I take a photo of this beautiful drawing? ﹣ I'm afraid not. There is a sign "No Photo".(  ) A.may B.must C.should D.need 【分析】﹣对不起,我能给这美丽的画拍照吗? ﹣恐怕不行.有一个牌子写着"禁止拍照". 【解答】根据句意:﹣对不起,我能给这美丽的画拍照吗? ﹣恐怕不行.有一个牌子写着"禁止拍照".结合选项,A.可以 B.必须 C.应当 D.需要,选项A符合题意. 故选:A. 【点评】熟悉情态动词的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案. 5.(2020秋•密云区期末)一___________ you please tell us the way to the nearest park? 一No problem. Follow me, please.(  ) A.Could B.Should C.Must D.Need 【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我们去最近的公园怎么走吗? ﹣﹣没问题。请跟我来。 【解答】Could能;Should应该;Must必须;Need需要。根据tell us the way to the nearest park"告诉我们去最近的公园怎么走"可知,表示委婉的请求,用Could。 故选:A。 【点评】考查情态动词。情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响,但是要考虑时态,交际用法等。结合语境,选择正确答案。 6.(2019秋•朝阳区校级期中)I will give the book to him if he here next Sunday.(  ) A.comes B.came C.will come D.has come 【分析】如果他下星期天来,我就把书给他. 【解答】考查if引导条件状语从句"主将从现"原则.A. comes表一般现在时;B. came表一般过去时;C. will come表一般将来时;D. has come表现在进行时.根据英语语法,if 引导的条件状语从句中,如果主句的时态是一般将来时,那么从句要用一般现在时.空格处应填入从句谓语, 故选:A. 【点评】熟悉实义动词第三人称单数形式的用法,结合题意,给出答案. 7.(2019秋•房山区期中)﹣ _______ I finish the work tonight? ﹣﹣ No,you needn't.(  ) A.Can B.Must C.Shall D.Could 【分析】﹣我今晚必须要完成工作吗?﹣不,你不必. 【解答】A表示能、可以,D是can的过去式.B表示一定、必须.C表示将会、将要.根据题干中的回答可知此处应用must,特别注意must的一般疑问词的肯定回答还是用must,但否定回答用needn't或者don't have to,表示不必了. 故选:B. 【点评】本题考查情态动词,中考考点,学生必须掌握must疑问句的否定回答,再根据题干进行选择. 8.(2020•海淀区一模)We______make good use of our time to realize our dream.(  ) A.should B.may C.would D.might 【分析】我们应该充分利用我们的时间来实现我们的梦想. 【解答】should应该;may可以;would将会;might或许.根据语境可知我们应该充分利用我们的时间来实现我们的梦想. 故选:A. 【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法,结合语境选择最佳选项. 9. Excuse me, sir, you ______ smoke in the forest. It's dangerous.(  ) A.wouldn't B.couldn't C.mustn't D.needn't 【分析】对不起,先生,你千万不能在森林里抽烟.是很危险的. 【解答】根据句意:对不起,先生,你千万不能在森林里抽烟.是很危险的.结合选项,A.将不要 B.不能 C.千万不要 D.不必,选项C符合题意. 故选:C. 【点评】熟悉情态动词的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案. 10.(2019秋•房山区期末)﹣ ____you swim? 一 Yes, but I'm not a good swimmer.(  ) A.May B.Can C.Need D.Must 【分析】﹣你会游泳吗? ﹣是的,但是我游泳游得不好. 【解答】根据句意:﹣你会游泳吗?﹣是的,但是我游泳游得不好.结合选项,A.或许 B.能 C.需要 D.必须. 选项B符合题意. 故选:B. 【点评】熟悉情态动词的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案. 11.(2019•西城区一模)When I was your age, I a lot of housework to do after school.(  ) A.will have B.am having C.have D.had 【分析】当我像你这么大的时候,放学后我有很多家务要做. 【解答】根据句意:当我像你这么大的时候,放学后我有很多家务要做.结合When I was your age,可知时态是一般过去时. 故选:D. 【点评】熟悉实义动词的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案. 12. John's mother always asks him_____ his homework at school.(  ) A.finish B.to finish C.finishing D.finished 【分析】约翰的母亲总是叫他在学校完成作业. 【解答】答案:B. 根据John's mother always asks him_____ his homework at school,可知约翰的母亲总是叫他在学校完成作业.这里ask sb to do sth表示要求某人做某事.故选B. 【点评】本题考查了动词不定式的用法.不定式是中考的必考考点.动词不定式在句子中可以做主语,谓语,宾语,定语,状语,宾语补足语等等,解答时应注意正确使用动词不定式. 13. After he finished ______ the exciting story,he talked about it on and on with his friends.(  ) A.reads B.read C.reading D.to read 【分析】读完这个激动人心的故事,他和他的朋友们不停的谈论这个故事. 【解答】答案:C.根据After he finished ______ the exciting story,可知这里考查了finish的用法,finish doing sth完成某事,做完某事,后面一般跟动词的ing形式.故选C. 【点评】本题考查了非谓语动词的用法.解答时注意:finish doing sth完成某事,做完某事,后面一般跟动词的ing形式. 14.(2018秋•西城区校级期中)Tony likes reading. He ________picture books with his mother every evening.(  ) A.read B.has read C.is reading D.reads 【分析】托尼喜欢阅读。他每天晚上和他妈妈一起看图画书。 【解答】read是一般现在时的非第三人称单数形式,或者是一般过去时;has read是现在完成时;is reading是现在进行时;reads是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。根据"every evening"可知,此处用一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数形式,谓语用第三人称单数形式。 故选:D。 【点评】熟悉实义动词第三人称单数形式的用法,结合题意,给出答案。 15.(2018秋•丰台区校级期中)﹣______ you read the words in English? ﹣No, I can't. They are too difficult for me.(  ) A.Must B.May C.Can D.Need 【分析】﹣你能用英语读这些单词吗? ﹣不,我不会.它们对我来说太难了. 【解答】根据句意:﹣你能用英语读这些单词吗? ﹣不,我不会.它们对我来说太难了.由No, I can't,可知,问句是can.A一定 B.可能 C.会 D.需要. 故选:C. 【点评】熟悉情态动词的用法,结合题意,给出答案. 16.(2018春•海淀区校级期中)﹣I worked in an old people's home last summer. ﹣Oh, what did they ask you_________ out with?(  ) A.help B.to help C.helping D.helped 【分析】略 【解答】B 【点评】略 17. My two cousins decide____a business together.(  ) A.to start B.starting C.start D.started 【分析】我的两个表兄弟决定一起创业. 【解答】根据My two cousins decide____a business together,可知这里考查decide to do sth表示决定做某事. 故选:A. 【点评】熟悉动词搭配的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案. 18. Our teacher often tells us ____ the windows before we leave.(  ) A.close B.closed C.to close D.closing 【分析】我们老师经常告诉我们离开之前关闭窗户. 【解答】答案:C. 本题考查非谓语动词的用法.根据语境推测句意是"我们老师经常告诉我们离开之前关闭窗户.".由设空处前面的tell判断此题考查句式"tell sb.(not) to do sth.吩咐某人(不要)做某事"; 所以选C. 【点评】本题考查非谓语动词的用法,抓住句中的关键词并联系相关的语法知识可得出正确的答案.平时注意对此类短语或句式用法的总结与归纳. 19.(2017春•西城区校级期中)Tom ______ the CD player for two weeks.(  ) A.has known B.has borrowed C.has bought D.has had 【分析】Tom买CD播放器已经两个星期了. 【解答】考查动词,know知道,borrow借,buy买,have有,for two weeks两个星期,表示持续的时间,时态为现在完成时,谓语动词用has done的形式,动词用延续性动词.根据句意,Tom借那个CD播放器已经两个星期了.have为延续性动词. 故选:D. 【点评】掌握动词的含义,掌握现在完成时的谓语动词,注意延续性动词的使用,根据句意作答. 20.﹣﹣Would you like __________ the writing competition with us? ﹣﹣Thanks for __________,but I'm not good at __________ up stories.(  ) A.to join,asking,making B.to enter,asking,making C.join,ask,making D.to enter,ask,make 【分析】﹣﹣你愿意和我们一起参加写作比赛吗? ﹣﹣谢谢你的邀请,但我不擅长编故事. 【解答】句意:﹣﹣你愿意和我们一起参加写作比赛吗?﹣﹣谢谢你的邀请,但我不擅长编故事.would like to do sth表示想做某事,参加比赛用join,for是一个介词,后面跟动名词形式,at是一个介词,后面跟动名词. 故选:A. 【点评】牢记动词的固定搭配,认真读题,题很容易做,要求平时多积累固定搭配. 21.(2017春•海淀区校级期中)﹣Taylor didn't go to the party because she had a try﹣out for a volunteer program. ﹣Neither ______ I.I had a sore throat last week.(  ) A.do B.did C.don't D.didn't 【分析】﹣泰勒没有去参加晚会,因为她参加过志愿者项目的选拔了.﹣我也没去.上周我嗓子疼. 【解答】根据句意:﹣泰勒没有去参加晚会,因为她参加过志愿者项目的选拔了.﹣我也没去.上周我嗓子疼.考查neither+动词+主语,表示前者叙述的情况和后者一样.时态是一般过去时,用助动词did. 故选:B. 【点评】熟悉助动词的用法,结合题意,给出答案. 22.(2017春•海淀区校级期中)﹣ ______you please stop that noise? Your little brother is sleeping. ﹣Yes, mom.(  ) A.Could B.Should C.Must D.May 【分析】﹣你能停止噪音吗?你的小弟弟在睡觉.﹣好的,妈妈. 【解答】根据句意: ﹣你能停止噪音吗?你的小弟弟在睡觉.﹣好的,妈妈.可知考查句型Could you please do sth能做某事吗?固定句型. 故选:A. 【点评】熟悉情态动词的用法,结合题意,给出答案. 23.(2017春•海淀区校级期中)The missing boy was last seen ______ around the Catskill Mountains.(  ) A.playing B.to play C.is playing D.plays 【分析】失踪的男孩最后被发现环绕卡茨基尔山脉玩. 【解答】答案:B. 根据句意:失踪的男孩最后被发现环绕卡茨基尔山脉玩.考查句型be seen to do sth被看到做某事. 故选:B。 【点评】熟悉动词时态的用法,结合题意,给出答案. 24.(2017春•海淀区校级期中)To save Captain Blackburn, kids in Class 4 planned ______ £10,000 at the school fair.(  ) A.make B.to make C.making D.made 【分析】为了救布莱克伯恩船长,4班的孩子们计划着在学校展览会上挣一万英镑. 【解答】答案:B. 根据句意:为了救布莱克伯恩船长,4班的孩子们计划着在学校展览会上挣一万英镑. 可知plan to do sth计划做某事. 故选:B。 【点评】正确判断句子时态,结合题意,给出答案. 25.(2017秋•海淀区期中)Adrian wanted his daughter ______paper cutting when she visited China.(  ) A.learning B.learned C.to learn D.learn 【分析】阿德里安想让女儿在访问中国时学习剪纸. 【解答】句意:阿德里安想让女儿在访问中国时学习剪纸.want sb to do sth表示想要某人做某事. 故选:C. 【点评】熟悉动词的固定搭配的用法,结合题意,给出答案. 26.(2017秋•昌平区校级期中)May I smoke here? No,you___.This is a no﹣smoking room.(  ) A.needn't B.mustn't C.couldn't D.wouldn't 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 27.(2017•北京)﹣﹣﹣ I hand in the report today? ﹣﹣﹣No,you needn't.(  ) A.Can B.Must C.Shall D.Could 【分析】﹣﹣﹣我必须今天交报告吗? ﹣﹣﹣﹣不,没有必要. 【解答】答案:B.结合下文No,you needn't和上下文语境可知上文是说我必须上交吗?故用must开头的一般疑问句,故答案是B. 【点评】由must引出的一般疑问句,肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn't,don't need to或don't have to均可,但不用mustn't,因为mustn't表示"不许、禁止"的意思,与问句的原意不符.如: ﹣Must I stay at home?我必须留在家里吗? ﹣Yes,you must.是的,你必须留在家里. (No,you needn't.或No,you don't have to.)(不,不用了.) 28.(2016秋•昌平区校级期中)﹣Can you ride a motorbike, Peter? ﹣No, I ____.(  ) A.needn't B.mustn't C.can't D.shouldn't 【分析】你能骑摩托车吗,彼得? 不,我不会. 【解答】needn't不必,mustn't禁止,can't不会,shouldn't不应该;根据句意"你能骑摩托车吗,彼得?不,我不会"可知,要填"不会",其它选项语意不通. 故选:C. 【点评】考查情态动词.要根据情态动词的含义和用法,进行比较,找出正确答案. 29.(2016秋•昌平区校级期中)My friends and I ______ going to Happy Valley this weekend.(  ) A.be B.am C.is D.are 【分析】我和我的朋友打算这个周末去欢乐谷. 【解答】根据句意:我和我的朋友打算这个周末去欢乐谷.主语My friends and I是复数形式,用are. 故选:D. 【点评】熟悉系动词的用法,结合题意,给出答案. 30. The classmates in my class enjoy _______pop music.(  ) A.to listen B.to listen to C.listening D.listening to 【分析】我班的同学喜欢听流行音乐. 【解答】enjoy doing sth表示喜欢做某事.此题根据语境:她迫不及待地想把这个好消息告诉她母亲.listen to music表示听音乐. 故选:D. 【点评】此题考查动词固定搭配,在熟知动词意思用法基础上,结合语境,仔细分析,便可得出正确答案. 31.(2016秋•西城区校级期中)They think I spend too much time ________ basketball.(  ) A.play B.to play C.played D.playing 【分析】略 【解答】D 【点评】略 32.(2016秋•房山区期中)The students ______ a school trip next Friday.(  ) A.take B.will take C.took D.have taken 【分析】学生们在下星期五将参加学校旅行. 【解答】根据句意:学生们在下星期五将参加学校旅行.结合 next Friday可知时态为一般将来时will+动词原形. 故选:B. 【点评】熟悉实义动词的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案. 33.(2016秋•房山区期中)In order to keep healthy, Tony ________ a walk after dinner every day.(  ) A.takes B.taking C.took D.was taking 【分析】为了保持健康, Tony每天晚饭后散步. 【解答】根据句意:为了保持健康, Tony每天晚饭后散步.由every day卡是一般现在时,主语是三单式. 故选:A. 【点评】熟悉实义动词的三单式形式的用法,结合题意,给出答案. 14 / 14
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