2022届大一轮复习语法系列-4形容词副词比较级-词义辨析-两种副词--(原卷版).doc

2022届大一轮复习小专题训练语法系列
4.形容词副词用法及辨析
高考形容词副词主要考查1. 词义辨析2.形容词作伴随状语 3.多个形容词排序 4.倍数表达方法 5. 形容词副词的比较等级
1. My brother is really 　　　. He often works in his office far into the night.
A. open-minded B. hard-working C. self-confident D. warm-hearted
2. 　　　　 and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.
A. To be tired B. Tired C. Tiring D. Being tired
3. Having had the ______talk, he came out of the hall with a _____ smile on his face.
A. satisfying; satisfying             B. satisfied; satisfying
C. satisfied; satisfied                D. satisfactory; satisfied
4. It is said that the ________ building was designed by a famous French architect, who has hundreds of excellent works throughout the world.
A. red stone beautiful B. stone beautiful red C. beautiful red stone D. beautiful stone red
5. The Great Wall is _______ tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year.
A. so a well-known B. a so well-known C. such well-known a D. such a well-known
6. We always keep ________ spare paper, in case we ran out.
A. too much B. a number of C. plenty of D. a good many
7. Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have ______ schedules to make it easier to care for their children.
A. heavy B. smooth C. flexible D. complex
8. Rome was not built in a day. You should set ________goals and work hard to achieve them.
A. alternative B. considerable C. subjective D. realistic
9. Can you tell the ________ difference between the words “require” and “request”? I sometimes get puzzled by their meanings.
A. dramatic B. regional C. apparent D. subtle
10. It’s quite ______of beginners to forget to use an article before a noun.
A. ordinary B. usual C. typical D. general
11. It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood ______to her mother.
A. close B. closely C. closed D. closing
12. I actually prefer to stay up ________ at night, but not when I’m working the next day.
A. late B. later C. lately D. late
13. -- I was riding along the street and all of a sudden, a car cut in and knocked me down.
--You can never be ______ careful in the street.
A. much 　　 B. very 　　 C. so 　　 D. too
14. --What’s wrong?
--Nothing serious. I’m just too busy.
A. very B. quite C. fairly D. rather
15. Playing on a frozen sports field sounds like a lot of fun. Isn’t it rather risky, ______?
A. though B. also C. either D. too
16. When I saw Mum nod ________to me, I calmed down and went on with my acting.
A. encouragingly B. amazingly C. increasingly D. accordingly
17. I wasn’t blaming anyone; I ________ said errors like this could be avoided.
A. merely B. mostly C. rarely D. nearly
18.--Volunteering is becoming ________ popular in China.
--Yeah, people are now aware that helping others is helping themselves.
A. naturally B. successfully C. splendidly D. increasingly
19. Queen Elizabeth II is often thought to be the richest woman in the world. , her personal wealth seems rather small.
A. Besides B. Otherwise C. However D. Altogether
20. There is not much time left, but ________ we must get well prepared for the College Entrance Examinations.
A. somehow B. anyhow C. somewhat D. however
21. I like this jacket better than that one, but it costs almost three times______.
A. as much B. as many C. so much D. so many
22. At a rough estimate, Nigeria is ____ Great Britain.
A. three times the size as B. the size three times of
C. three times as the size of D. three times the size of
23. Ten years ago the population of our village was that of theirs.
A. as twice large as B. twice as large as
C. twice as much as D. as twice much as
24. You’d better go there by train. The train ticket is ________the plane ticket.
A. as cheap three times as B. as three times cheap as
C. three times cheaper than D. cheaper three times than
25. Your story is perfect; I’ve never heard before.
A. the better one B. the best one C. a better one D. a good one
26. The result is not very important to us, but if we do win, then so much .
A. the best B. best C. better D. the better
27. Of the two sisters, Betty is one, and she is also the one who loves to be quiet.
A. a younger B. a youngest C. the younger D. the youngest
28. Mr. Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been .
A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular
29. David has won the first prize in singing; he is still very excited now and feels __ desire to go to bed.
A. the most B. more C. worse D. the least
30. Reader’s Digest is________ magazine in the world. It has a devoted following of 100 million readers across the globe.
A. the most widely read B. read the most widely
C. the mostly wide read D. the more widely read

【名师面对面】
巧记多个形容词修饰同一名词的顺序
英语中多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为：限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色) --出处--材料性质，类别--名词。但是这些词难以记忆，不妨记忆如下：
口诀：县官行令宴国才
县-限-限定词：a/the, two/three, first/fifth, another, some…
官-观-描绘性：fine, pretty, beautiful…
行-形-形状：large, small, round…
令-龄-新旧：old, new…
宴-颜-颜色：green, red, brown…
国-国籍：Chinese, German…
才-材料：wooden, plastic…
例1. Tony is going camping with boys.
A. little two other B. two little other C. two other little D. little other two
【分析】。two other表示“另外两个”，属于限定词；little属于大小长短类现状，故最佳答案是C。
例2. One day they crossed the bridge behind the palace.
A. old Chinese stone B. Chinese old stone C. old stone Chinese D. Chinese stone old
【分析】old Chinese stone分别属于龄、国、才，故最佳答案是A。
例3. -- How was your recent visit to Qingdao?
-- It was great. We visited some friends, and spent the days at the seaside.
A. few last sunny B. last few sunny C. last sunny few D. few sunny last
【分析】last few分别属于形容词、基数词，限定词类；sunny属于观，故最佳答案是B。
常见兼有两种形式的副词辨析
close和closely 
close表示"接近, 紧密"的意思, 多用于close to短语。closely用于比喻义, 表示"密切的；紧密地"。 
Come close, I want to tell you something. 靠近点, 我有点事要告诉你。
She is closely related to the old woman. 她是那位老太太的近亲。 
deep和deeply 
deep多用于谚语、习语和静态的描述中；deeply用于比喻义，表示“深深地”。
Still water runs deep. 静水渊深。 
They felt deeply grateful to the teacher. 他们对那位老师感激万分。 
high和highly 
high多用来表示具体物体的高矮, highly多用于表示抽象意义上的高低。 
A bird is flying high in the sky. 一只鸟正高飞在天空。
He spoke highly of her. 他高度赞扬了她。
near和nearly 
near多表示具体时间或空间上的"近, 临近"；nearly多用来表示抽象的概念, 其意思是"几乎, 差不多"。nearly可以与 not连用, 但不能和其它否定词如never, no- body, nothing, nowhere, no, none等连用。
The Spring Festival is drawing near. 春节即将到来。 
It is not nearly as easy as you think. 那远不像你想得那么容易。 
dead和deadly 
dead多用在某些词组里, 表示"的确, 完全"的意思；修饰形容词deadly才作副词表示"死一样地"的意思。
The man lay on the ground, dead drunk. 那个人躺在地上, 喝得烂醉。 
On hearing the  news, his face went deadly pale. 一听到那消息, 他的脸色变得像死人一样苍白。
wide和widely
wide主要表示“张大”“睁大”到最大程度, 侧重指物体从一边到另一边的距离（联系其形容词用法）, 通常与wide, apart等连用。widely则多表示比喻义, “广泛地”。
Open your mouth wide. 把口张开。
English is widely used in the world. 英语在全世界广泛应用。
late和lately
late意思是"晚；迟到"；lately 意思是"最近", 多与现在完成时连用。
You have come too late.你来的太晚。
What have you been doing lately? 你最近在忙什么？

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