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高三英语试题
考生注意：
1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2．答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4．本卷命题范围：高考范围。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How long will the woman stay there?
A.One day. B.Two days. C.A few more days.
2.What did Smith offer the woman?
A.A job. B.A computer. C.A company.
3.What does the woman want to do?
A.Buy a watch. B.Know:he time. C.Read some newspaper.
4.What is the woman looking for?
A.A house. B.A piano. C.A teacher.
5.Why is Smith so successful?
A. He never makes any mistake.
B.He can answer questions quickly.
C.He can understand other people well.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What does the man think of his new job?
A.Boring. B.Poorly paid. C.Interesting.
7.What is the woman dissatisfied with about her job?
A.The salary. B.The working hours. C.The office conditions.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.What can we learn about the man?
A.He has big eyes. B. He is hungry at first. C.He wants to lose weight.
9. What's the probable relationship between the speakers?
A.Waitress and customer. B.Husband and wife. C.Doctor and patient.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What does the woman ask the man to do?
A. Sit on the chair. B.Send her mother a picture. C. Take a photo of her.
11.When will the photo be ready?
A.Tomorrow. B.On Wednesday. C.Next week.
12.How much should the woman pay?
A.$8. B.$18. C.$80.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.When will the man come back?
A.Around 5 pm. B.Around 6 pm. C.Around 7 pm.
14.What is the man going to do?
A.Go to work. B.Do the housework. C.Send the woman to hospital.
15.What is the matter with the woman?
A.She is sick. B.She is bored. C.She is too tired.
16. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A.At home. B. In a hospital. C.At a supermarket.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where does the speaker's voice come from?
A.A salesman. B.A loudspeaker. C.An answering machine.
18. When will the Italian film be on next week?
A.From Monday to Thursday.
B.From Monday to Friday.
C.From Monday to Sunday.
19. How much should à student; pay for the midweek films?
A.£2. B.f2.80. C.£4.
20.What can be learned from the talk?
A.The nearest car park is in Hauxton'Street.
B.The cinema only shows foreign films.
C.Students can get a discount all the week.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Kreuzberg in Berlin, Germany is well-known for foods from various countries. Here are some of the best places to get a taste of the neighborhood.
Fisch-Schmidt
Founded in 1908, this popular fish restaurant is named after its original German founder. When he failed to persuade his son to carry on the business, he handed it over to his superstar 18-year-old Turkish employee, Ayshe. She and her family have run it ever since, and the restaurant still serves traditional German smoked fish and potatoes alongside Turkish-influenced salads.
Little Gourmets
This store is best known for roasted and sweetened nuts and dried fruit. Customers can buy the various sweets here and go to its next-door teashop which offers more than one hundred types of Turkish drinks. The store owners are not at all interested in rushing anyone-they encourage their customers to enjoy every last bite and drink.
Baraka
Baraka is a Moroccan restaurant named after its owner. Baraka's father ran a restaurant in Casablanca in the mid-1970s that was frequented by German business travelers. He thought he could make a killing if he opened a restaurant in Germany, so he did just that when Baraka was a young child. Today people arrive in crowds for the vegetarian soup, and the fresh bread piping hot out of the oven.
Noodle Soup Lady
Noodle Soup Lady is well known for its Thai foods. Its terrific beef noodle soup with thin slices of pork is slightly sweet and sour. Another classic dish at Noodle Soup Lady is a kind of spicy salad which is made just in front of your eyes.
21.What can customers enjoy at Fisch-Schmidt?
A.Thai noodles. B.Moroccan soup.
C.Turkish drinks. D.German smoked fish.
22. Which place is most probably named after its present owner?
A.Baraka. B.Fisch-Schmidt.
C.Little Gourmets. D.Noodle Soup Lady.
23.What is special about the salad at Noodle Soup Lady?
A. It has a slightly sweet and sour taste.
B. It is made in front of the customers' eyes.
C. It is passed down from its German founder.
D. It has to be mixed with nuts and dried fruit.
B
Directions, luggage delivery, tasty food. Those are some of the things we've seen robots offering at the media center of Beijing Winter Olympics. And most of the robots we've seen here aren't made to look human. Instead, they present a wide range of looks.
Two of the most advanced robots regularly operate in crowded space. One greets visitors, answers questions and offers to guide people through the crowds. Another one cleans the carpeted hallways of the main press center. 'k speaks to passersby in a woman's voice. It seems to be speaking English. But we carnet make it out well, because it also plays joyful music while its two front brushes are clearing dust and dirt like a futuristic street-sweeper.
Don't assume these robots work all hours just because they're robots. They have carefully managed schedules. For example, the snack robots just go around the media center for about 15 minutes every hour-usually only between noon and 17:00.
Another kind of robots helps out with logistics（物流） at the media center. These robots can carry up to 300 kilograms of goods, move freely along the relatively empty halls and automatically recharge themselves. They send unique codes through text messages to the receivers when the delivery has arrived. Then they can pick up the goods with the codes.
There are even COVID-fighting robots, which move around pre-programmed areas spreading chemicals. Food ordering, making and serving in the dining room are fully automagical too. Reporters from around the world can enjoy various food options here.
In short, robots are expected to play an outstanding role in the upcoming Beijing Winter Olympics. But the most important goal is to reduce direct contact（接触）between people.
24.What can the robots do according to paragraph 2?
A.Sing and dance at the entrance. B. Guide guests in crowded areas.
C.Cook and serve in the dining room. D. Deliver goods and recharge automatically.
25.What can we know about the snack robots?
A.They look like street-sweepers.
B. They show up every 15 minutes.
C.They cook food on site for the guests.
D.They have pre-programmed schedules.
26. What is the main purpose of employing robots at the media center?
A. To reduce direct human contact.
B. To promote made-in-China robots.
C.To meet the challenge of labor shortage.
D.To test the reliability of AI technologies.
27.What is the best title for the text?
A. A Wonderful Day at 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics
B .Helpful Robots at Beijing Winter Olympics Media Center
C. Robots' Important Roles at 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics
D. A Unique Robot Show at Beijing Winter Olympics Media Center
C
The world is getting greener, according to a new study published in Nature this week.
Chi Chen, lead author of the study, and his colleagues have been mining data collected by an orbiting NASA camera that monitors green vegetation on Earth's surface, day by day. Even more interesting: They are able to show the exact causes of increasing or decreasing leaf cover in particular areas.
In some cold places, increase in leaf cover apparently resulted from global warming. Since the climate is becoming more and more temperate and the growing season is getting longer and longer, the plants are growing bigger and leafier there.
“One large area of Brazil lost vegetation. I personally checked the data, and that's because of lack of rain,” Chen said.
The most striking changes, though, were the result of human decisions in China and India. Both countries have been getting a lot greener.
The greening of India, Chen says, comes from a huge expansion of irrigated agriculture. “Instead of having just crops when it's raining, they also have a whole six months of cropping and greenness when it's not raining,” he saves. “This version of greening isn't really so great for the environment, though. The irrigation drains groundwater, vegetation is wiped away at harvest time and the extra chemicals farmers use produce greenhouse gases.”
In China, though, about half of the new leaf cover that Chen detected appears to be the result of a massive reforestation effort. It's a government-supported attempt to prevent disastrous dust storms that resulted from earlier deforestation. “They are really doing a good job,” Chen says. “They have a large and comprehensive tree planting program. Those trees will stay in place，capturing（捕捉） dust and also CO2，the greenhouse gas． They’ll store it in wood, roots and soil, doing their part to slow global warming.”
28. Which of the following best explains the underlined word “temperate” in paragraph 3?
A.Warm. B.Wet. C.Cold. D.Dry.
29. What has led to the decrease of leaf cover in the Brazilian area?
A.Tree cutting. B.Dry weather.
C.Seasonal harvest. D.Desertification.
30.How does Chi Chen probably feel about the greening in India?
A.Excited. B.Puzzled. C.Worried. D.Annoyed.
31.What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A.The benefits of tree planting. B.The harm of global warming.
C.The costs of greening in China. D.The cause of greening in China.
D
Scientists are racing to study the volcano in Tonga that erupted just before sundown on January 15,2022.
“Everything so far about this eruption is really strange,” said Janine Krippner, a scientist with Smithsonian＇s Global Volcanism Program. “The sound of the explosion， the tsunami（海 啸）waves that followed the eruption and the huge energy of this explosion， which equals to five to six million tons of TNT, are unlike any seen in recent decades.”
The sound of the latest eruption could be heard on distant shores around the world. According to Geoff Kilgour, a scientist from New Zealand, water likely has had a hand in it. “Perhaps the recent explosion had just the right mix of magma（岩浆）and water. Either more or less would have led to a quieter explosion,” he said.
The tsunami waves that followed the eruption were even stranger. Tsunami waves usually start from the center of the eruption. Yet this time, waves appeared in other places, such as the Caribbean, far earlier than would be expected of a classic tsunami. In addition, as tsunami waves travel further, they usually become weaker. While the waves that hit the islands in Tonga were damaging, they weren't high enough to account for the surprisingly larger waves across the ocean.
Although many of the volcanoes in deep oceans usually aren't deadly, the recent event reminds us that how dangerous they can be and that how little we know about them.
However, monitoring underwater volcanoes is a complex task. GPS-which is frequently used to track changes in the surface as magma moves underground doesn't work on the seafloor. And obtaining real-time data from seismometers（地震检波器）on the ocean floor is expensive and technologically difficult.
The situation in Tonga has also shown how well the Tonga Geological Services(TGS) has dealt with the latest eruption. “They don't have a huge amount of money. They don't have a huge amount of staff,” Janine Krippner added. “But they're asked to do a huge amount and they have done a really nice job to reduce the possible damages.”
32.What can we infer from the second paragraph?
A. The volcano was very destructive.
B.The eruption was predicted correctly.
C.The explosion was unexpectedly quiet.
D.Scientists knew nothing about volcanoes.
33.What was strange about the tsunami waves?
A.They were surprisingly low across the ocean.
B.They became weaker as they traveled further.
C.They started from the center of the eruption.
D. They appeared earlier in other faraway places.
34. Why is it challenging to monitor the volcanoes in deep oceans?
A. It is very expensive to build more GPS stations.
B. There are too few scientists hired for the research.
C.It is too difficult and expensive to get data on time.
D.The undersea volcanoes are too dangerous to be studied.
35. What is Janine Krippner's attitude to TGS' work?
A.Skeptical. B.Positive. C.Unconcerned. D.Critical.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have a look at some of the common myths（误区）about college admissions in the US. 36
Of course, your grades matter. But many students with perfect scores have been rejected because they didn't have anything else to set them apart.
Actually, what really matters depends on the classes you took, based on the offerings at your high school. Some schools offer more advanced courses than others, and a B in one of these more challenging courses can signify a higher level of mastery than an A in a grade-level class at a school. 37.Many admission officers look for an upward trend and improvements over time that enable a student to finish strong.
The more clubs and activities, the better
38 . Being committed to key interests is more important than joining a lot of clubs. Colleges look for depth and potential leadership, not just participation. For example, your competitive swimming experience and working your way up to team captain add something really important to your strong academic record.
Some students simply don't have time for clubs and sports because they might need to take care of younger sisters and brothers after school or hold a part-time job._39 .
Ask for a recommendation only from a teacher who gave you an A
The best person to ask for a letter of recommendation isn't necessarily a teacher who gave you an A. 40 .You might choose the teacher who taught your most difficult class, for example, or a class you thought you wouldn't like but did.
A. Talk to the admission officer in person
B. Getting all A's is the most important thing
C. Colleges usually measure applicants in terms of test scores
D. And don't be discouraged if your grades weren’t good early in high school
E. In that case, they would do well to focus on what they get out of such work
F. Quality means more than quantity when it comes to extracurricular activities
G. It's better to go to a teacher who can show a different side of you to the college
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A
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