开放大学人文英语形考1-4及答案.docx

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窗体顶端题目1 – Good afternoon. Can I help you? – ________________________________ 选择一项： A. Yes, I think so, too. B. I don't think I need any of your help. C. I need to buy a birthday present for my son. 反馈正确答案是：I need to buy a birthday present for my son. 题目2 正确取得10.00分中10.00分标识题目题干 – Thank you for your invitation. – ________________________ 选择一项： A. It's a pleasure. B. It doesn't matter. C. I'll appreciate it. 反馈正确答案是：It's a pleasure. 题目3 正确取得10.00分中10.00分标识题目题干 What is the train ___________ to Birmingham? 选择一项： A. fee B. B. trip C. fare 反馈译文：到伯明翰火车票多少钱？正确答案是：fare 题目4 正确取得10.00分中10.00分标识题目题干 When Lily came home at 5 pm yesterday, her mother ______dinner in the kitchen. 选择一项： A. cooks B. was cooking C. cooked 反馈译文：莉莉昨天五点钟回家时，她妈妈正在厨房里做晚饭。正确答案是：was cooking 题目5 正确取得10.00分中10.00分标识题目题干 Did you notice the guy _________head looked like a big potato? 选择一项： A. who B. which C. whose 反馈译文：你注意到那个头看上去像个大土豆得家伙吗？正确答案是：whose 标识题目信息文本二、阅读了解：选择题（每小题10分）题目6 正确取得50.00分中50.00分标识题目题干选择题　　Jim Thorpe was a Native American. He was born in 1888 in an Indian Territory(印第安人保护区)that is now Oklahoma. Like most Native American children then, he liked to fish, hunt, swim, and play games outdoors. He was healthy and strong, but he had very little formal education. In 1950, Jim Thorpe was named the greatest American football player. He was also an Olympic gold medal winner. But Thorpe had many tragedies in his life. 　　Jim had a twin brother who died when he was nine years old. By the time he was 16, his mother and father were also dead, Jim then went to a special school in Pennsylvania for Native American children. There, he learned to read and write and also began to play sports. Jim was poor, so he left school for two years to earn some money. During this time, he played on a baseball team. The team paid him only $15 a week. Soon he returned to school to complete his education. Jim was a star athlete (运动员) in several sports, including baseball, running, and football. He won many awards for his athletic ability, mainly for football. In many games, he scored all or most of the points for his team. 　　In 1912, when Jim Thorpe was 24 years old, he became part of the U.S Olympic team. He competed in two very difficult events: the pentathlon and the decathlon. Both require great ability and strength. The pentathlon has five track and field events, including the long jump and the 1500-meter race. The decathlon has ten track and field events, with running, jumping and throwing contests. 　　People thought it was impossible for an athlete to compete in both the pentathlon and the decathlon. So everyone was surprised when Thorpe won gold medals in both events. When the King of Sweden presented Thorpe with his two gold medals, he said, “Sir, you are the greatest athlete in the world.” Thorpe was a simple and honest man. He just answered, “Thanks, King.” 　　1. From the passage we learn that Jim Thorpe was born in 回答正确正确答案是：C 取得2.00分中2.00分 . 　　A. India 　　B. Pennsylvania 　　C. Oklahoma 　　2. According to the passage, most American Indian children loved all the following EXCEPT 回答正确正确答案是：B 取得2.00分中2.00分 . 　　A. fishing 　　B. singing 　　C. swimming 　　3. Jim Thorpe started to play sports 回答正确正确答案是：B 取得2.00分中2.00分 . 　　A. before he was 9 years old 　　B. when he was 16 years old 　　C. when he was 24 years old 　　4. The word decathlon in paragraph 3 probably means 回答正确正确答案是：C 取得2.00分中2.00分 . 　　A. jumping 　　B. five track and field events 　　C. ten track and field events 　　5. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?回答正确正确答案是：A 取得2.00分中2.00分　　A. In 1912, Thorpe went back to finish his college education. 　　B. Thorpe won two gold medals in the 1912 Olympic Games. 　　C. Thorpe once played on a baseball team for money. 反馈参考答案：1~5 CBBCA 1.【答案】C 【考点】细节判断题【详解】从文章第一段第二句，He was born in 1888 in an Indian Territory(印第安人保护区)that is now Oklahoma.（他于1888出生于一个印第安人保护区，也就是现在俄克拉荷马州。）得知Jim Thorpe出生于美国Oklahoma，故C为正确答案。 2. 【答案】B 【考点】细节推理题【详解】从题干上看，这是一个反向推理题，问是EXCEPT（除了什么）。从文章第一段第三句得知，Like most Native American children then, he liked to fish, hunt, swim, and play games outdoors.在喜欢运动中有fish（钓鱼）、hunt（打猎）、swim（游泳）和play games outdoors（户外运动）。而选项中A、C都在文中提到了，只有B. singing（唱歌）选项没有提到。故B为正确答案。 3. 【答案】B 【考点】细节推理题【详解】题干是问Jim Thorpe什么时候开始进行体育运动。第二段第二句By the time he was 16, his mother and father were also dead，我们得知在他16岁时，他父母逝世了，而隔了一句话后，我们能够看到There, he learned to read and write and also began to play sports.（在那所学校，他开始学习阅读和写作，而且开始了体育运动训练。）所以，我们能够推断出他在16岁时开始进行体育运动。故B为正确答案。 4. 【答案】C 【考点】指代题【详解】首先定位decathlon在第三段中位置，然而从该段最终一句得知，The decathlon has ten track and field events, with running, jumping and throwing contests. 该词是“十项全能运动”意思，包含track（径赛）和field（田赛），还有游泳、跳高和投掷比赛。假如很好掌握了构词法，也能猜出deca-代表“十”。同理，该段中pentathon，是“五项全能运动”意思。故C为正确答案。 5. 【答案】A 【考点】细节判断题【详解】从题干我们能够得知，该题是反向选择，即挑出不正确说法。从选项中我们能够找到三个选项中都出现了A.1912; B.1912; 时间点。从该段倒数第二句话和整个第三段，我们能够判断，B说法正确；第二段第五句话During this time, he played on a baseball team. The team paid him only $15 a week. Soon he returned to school to complete his education.他曾参加一个棒球队，靠很低薪水完成了学业。故C说法也正确。不正确是A. In 1912, Thorpe went back to finish his college education.在19，Thorpe重返学校完成他大学教育。故A为正确答案。窗体底端窗体顶端 – How many languages does Peter speak? – ________________________________ 选择一项： A. Pretty well. B. Five languages. C. With his roommates. 反馈正确答案是：Five languages. 题目2 正确取得10.00分中10.00分标识题目题干 – Something went wrong with my television last night. – ________________________________ 选择一项： A. How did you manage to do that? B. I'm sorry to hear that. C. It's impossible. 反馈正确答案是：I'm sorry to hear that. 题目3 正确取得10.00分中10.00分标识题目题干 _________ the War of Independence, the United States was an English colony. 选择一项： A. Before B. At C. In 反馈译文：在独立战争以前，美国时英国一个殖民地。正确答案是：Before 题目4 正确取得10.00分中10.00分标识题目题干 Every year thousands of lives ________ in road accidents because of careless driving. 选择一项： A. are lose B. have lost C. lost 反馈译文：每年都有数以千计人因为不小心驾驶而在车祸中丧身。正确答案是：are lose 题目5 正确取得10.00分中10.00分标识题目题干 The young lady coming over to us _______ our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that! 选择一项： A. would be B. must be C. can be 反馈译文：那个正朝我们走来年轻女子必定是我们英语老师；她走路样子就告诉我们了。正确答案是：must be 标识题目信息文本二、阅读了解：选择题（每小题10分）题目6 正确取得50.00分中50.00分标识题目题干选择题　　Since its founding in 1948, McDonald's has grown from a family burger（汉堡包）stand to a global fast-food chain, with more than 30,000 locations in 118 countries. 　　With 58 million daily customers worldwide, McDonald's is now so ubiquitous around the globe that The Economist publishes a global ranking of currencies' purchasing power based on the prices charged at the local McDonald's, called the Big Mac Index（巨无霸指数）.That's not to say that every nation carries the same menu items: choices vary widely depending on location. Some Asian locations serve fried shrimp in a Big Mac roll, while McDonald's in India doesn't serve beef at all, relying instead on burgers made from vegetables, rice and beans. 　　Not everyone in the world has been happy to greet Ronald McDonald when he moves to town. Many see McDonald's as a symbol of American economic and cultural chauvinism（沙文主义）, and European nations in particular have viewed American-style fast food as an insult to their national food. A French farmer, Jose Bove, became something of a national hero in 1999 after he and a group of people destroyed a McDonald's under construction to protest globalization and “bad food.” The next year, a bomb exploded in a French McDonald's, killing a 27-year-old employee. No one claimed responsibility. But regardless of whether you like their food or their policies, McDonald's is still widely seen as one of the true pioneers of peaceful globalization. 　　1. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?回答正确正确答案是：B 取得2.00分中2.00分　　A. McDonald's was founded in 1948. 　　B. McDonald's has opened its restaurants in every city of the world. 　　C. McDonald's has over 30,000 locations in the world now. 　　2. The word ubiquitous in Paragraph 2 is most likely to mean 回答正确正确答案是：C 取得2.00分中2.00分 . 　　A. very crowded 　　B. very clean 　　C. existing everywhere 　　3. From Paragraph 2, we can conclude that 回答正确正确答案是：A 取得2.00分中2.00分 . 　　A. McDonald's designs its menu to suit the local people 　　B. millions of young adults got their first job with McDonald's 　　C. the McDonald's menu sticks to old-fashioned favorites such as the Big Mac 　　4. What did Jose Bove and his people do in 1999 to protest against McDonald's?回答正确正确答案是：A 取得2.00分中2.00分　　A. They destroyed a McDonald's under construction. 　　B. They protested outside a McDonald's. 　　C. They refused to go to a newly-built McDonald's. 　　5. In 回答正确正确答案是：C 取得2.00分中2.00分 , an employee died in a fatal bomb attack on a McDonald's restaurant in France. 　　A. 1998 　　B. 1999 　　C. 反馈参考答案：1-5 BCAAC 1. 【答案】B 【考点】细节推理题【详解】从题干中我们能够看出，这是一个反向选择题。让选出不正确说法。我们能够用排除法。在三个选项中，有数字有两个，A和C，A.麦当劳在1948年成立第一家，在文章第一句话就提到了。C.说是麦当劳现在全世界有超出3万家门店。在文章第一段也提到了，故正确。而B选项说麦当劳在全世界每一座城市都有门店。请注意every一词用得太绝对，所以是错误。故B为正确答案。 2.【答案】C 【考点】指代题【详解】首先需要定位，在第二段中找到ubiquitous一词，出现该词前一句说，现在世界范围内天天麦当劳用户有5千8百万之多，现在麦当劳已经充满全球了。所以，能够猜出该词是“四处都有，无处不在”意思。故C为正确答案。 3. 【答案】A 【考点】推理题【详解】从题干中提醒，我们把注意力放在第二段，该段主意在说，That's not to say that every nation carries the same menu items不是说每个国家都一定要按照一模一样菜单供给麦当劳。显然，其隐含之意正符合第一选项。McDonald's designs its menu to suit the local people麦当劳设计菜单时，要满足当地人口味。故A是正确答案。 4. 【答案】A 【考点】细节判断题【详解】从题干中我们要判断Jose Bove这个人在1999年干了什么。文章倒数第二段倒数第三句话，destroyed a McDonald's under construction to protest globalization and “bad food.”（摧毁了一家正在建设麦当劳餐厅为了抗议全球化和“不好食物”。）很轻易判断出第一个选项最符合该句句意。故A是正确答案。 5. 【答案】C 【考点】细节推理题【详解】从文章倒数第二段倒数第二句话，The next year, a bomb exploded in a French McDonald's, killing a 27-year-old employee.得知“在第二年，在法国一家麦当劳餐厅中发生了爆炸，一名27岁雇员丧生。”而前一句提到了1999年，那么显然这个爆炸案发生在。故C为正确答案。窗体底端窗体顶端一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处最好选项。（每小题10分）题目1 正确取得10.00分中10.00分标识题目题干 -These are certainly beautiful flowers. Thank you very much. -_________. 选择一项： A. It's my pleasure. B. No, nothing. C. Yes, I agree. 反馈正确答案是：It's my pleasure. 题目2 正确取得10.00分中10.00分标识题目题干 -Excuse me, where is Dr Smith's office? -________. 选择一项： A. Sorry, I don't know. But you can ask the man over there. B. You can't ask me. I don't know, either. C. Please don't say so. 反馈正确答案是：Sorry, I don't know. But you can ask the man over there. 题目3 正确取得10.00分中10.00分标识题目题干 The baby is hungry, but there's ________ milk in the bottle. 选择一项： A. few B. a little C. little 反馈译文：这婴儿饿了，但瓶子里没有牛奶了。正确答案是：little 题目4 正确取得10.00分中10.00分标识题目题干 Two thousand dollars ____ enough for the car. 选择一项： A. were B. are C. is 反馈译文：两千美圆对这辆车来说足够了。正确答案是：is 题目5 正确取得10.00分中10.00分标识题目题干 They have learned about _____in recent years. 选择一项： A. hundreds of English words B. several hundreds English words C. hundred of English words 反馈译文：最近几年他们学了成千=百上千英语单词。正确答案是：hundreds of English words 标识题目信息文本二、阅读了解：选择题（每小题10分）题目6 正确取得50.00分中50.00分标识题目题干排序题 A. For many students B. a major barrier C. equality in access to education D. different people E. non-traditional students 　　The National Union of Students (NUS) welcomes the news that greater numbers of black and disabled students are studying at UK universities, but there is still a lot of work to be done on widening access, writes the union's president, Gemma Tumelty. 　　A recent Department of Communities and Local Government (DCLG) equalities review showed that significant numbers of potential students felt their disability was 回答正确正确答案是：B 取得2.00分中2.00分 to accessing higher education (HE). This is simply unacceptable. 　　Equality and diversity is not entirely a “numbers game” and before too much praise is given we need to hear more from 回答正确正确答案是：E 取得2.00分中2.00分 , not just about their experience of accessing higher education but also going through the system. 　　Equality in society is absolutely, and fundamentally, linked to 回答正确正确答案是：C 取得2.00分中2.00分 . 　　回答正确正确答案是：A 取得2.00分中2.00分 , university is the place where they will be first exposed to different cultures and 回答正确正确答案是：D 取得2.00分中2.00分 . As well as fighting for better access, the NUS wants to see diversity properly valued and promoted within the student experience. Many pay lip service to the value of diversity, but is this recognized and promoted as a core asset to those who go through the HE system? 　　Equality in society can be promoted by equality and diversity at university. But the benefits of university as a positive, diverse environment must be seen by students as adding “value” as much as any other factors before the numbers game is really won by the champions of diversity. 反馈答案：1. B 2. E 3. C 4. A 5. D 解析： 1. 从第二段significant numbers of potential students felt their disability was这句话，我们能够看出这些潜在学生对他们disability有些担忧，所以能够猜到他们认为能力缺乏妨碍了他们，barrier意思是“障碍”，所以选择B。 2.这里表示要听取某人意见，能够从五个选项中找到表示某人词语non-traditional students，所以选择E。 3. equality in society做主语，而且后面提到它和某事物相联络，所以能够猜测到equality in access to education与它关于联，所以选C。 4. 空格为一个句子开头，所以必定要用首字母大写。所以选择A项。 5. 此句中and表示并列，前面用到different cultures ，后面应该选择different people，从意思和用词上都一致，所以选择D。窗体底端窗体顶端一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处最好选项。（每小题10分）题目1 正确取得10.00分中10.00分标识题目题干 — I've got a bad cold today. — _________________. 选择一项： A. Oh, dear! I hope you get better soon B. It isn't serious C. Thank you for telling me 反馈正确答案是：Oh, dear! I hope you get better soon 题目2 正确取得10.00分中10.00分标识题目题干 — Sam, this is my friend, Jane. — _________________. 选择一项： A. I'm Jack B. Glad to meet you, Sam C. Glad to meet you, Jane 反馈正确答案是：Glad to meet you, Jane 题目3 正确取得10.00分中10.00分标识题目题干 The sports meeting was put off till the next week rain. 选择一项： A. in spite of B. because of C. so 反馈译文：因为下雨，运动会推迟到下一周。正确答案是：because of 题目4 正确取得10.00分中10.00分标识题目题干 It is said that _____ boys in your school like playing football in their spare time, though others prefer basketball. 选择一项： A. quite a little B. quite a few C. quite a lot 反馈译文：听说我们学校只有一小部分男孩在课余时间喜欢踢足球，即使其余喜欢打篮球。正确答案是：quite a few 题目5 正确取得10.00分中10.00分标识题目题干 With his work completed, the manager stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased ____ he was a man of action. 选择一项： A. What B. that C. which 反馈译文：经理完成了工作，走回他座位，为自己是个实干家感到满意。正确答案是：that 标识题目信息文本二、阅读了解：选择题（每小题10分）题目6 正确取得50.00分中50.00分标识题目题干选择题　　Babies who are breast-fed may be more likely to be successful in life, a new study published Tuesday suggests. The study followed more than 3,000 babies into adulthood in Brazil. The researchers found those who were breast-fed scored slightly higher in intelligence tests in

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