2023年同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语真题.doc

2023年同等学力人员申请硕士学位
英语水平全国统一考试试题
ENGLISＨ QUＡLIFＹING TＥST FＯR　MAＳTER-DＥＧREＥ APＰLICＡNTS
(Time Limit: 150 minutes)
Pａrｔ Ⅰ Ｄialｏgue Communicａtioｎ （10 ｍinutｅs, 1０ ｐｏintｓ, １ for each）
　 Seｃtｉon A Ｄialogue　Complｅtion
Diｒｅｃtions: Ｉn　ｔhis sectioｎ， ｙou wiｌl read 5 short incoｍpｌete dialogｕeｓ ｂetween twｏ ｓｐeakerｓ, ｅaｃh followed　ｂy fｏuｒ ｃhｏicｅs mａrｋｅd A, B， C,　anｄ　D. Choｏse ｔhe ansｗer ｔｈaｔ ｂest　ｓuits ｔhe sｉtuatioｎ to complｅte　the　dialｏgue ｂy ｍarkｉng the　coｒrｅspondinｇ ｌeｔｔeｒ　with a　ｓｉngle　baｒ ａｃrｏss ｔhe　squａrｅ　brackeｔｓ on youｒ ｍachine-scoriｎg　ANSWER SＨEＥＴ.
１.　A: Wｈy don't　you　hａve ｄinner with ｍe ｔonight？
B: ＿_＿___
　 Ａ. Beｃａｕsｅ I haｖe aｎ ａppointｍenｔ.
　B. Ｓorry about thａt， bｕt I have ｔｏ go to a party．
　 　Ｃ.　Tｈe rｅason is thａt　I hａｖｅ to worｋ　oveｒ tiｍｅ　tonight.
　 　 Ｄ． Ｉ'd lovｅ　to, but　Ｉ have to ｆinish　my　paｐeｒ．
2． Ａ： I'ｍ afｒａid Ｉ have　spiｌled sｏme　ｃofｆee on the table ｃlｏth.
B：　＿_＿__＿
　 A. Ｏh, ｄｏｎ't ｗorry abｏut　ｔhaｔ. 　 B.　You　needｎ't apｏｌogizｅ．
C． I ｆeel sorｒy for　that. 　 　 D.　Oｈ, yoｕ shｏuldn＇t hａve ｄone　thaｔ.
3．　Ａ:　Ｙｏu seem　ｔｏ ｈave　a lｏｔ of worｋ ｔo do　in yoｕr offiｃe. Yoｕ'ｖe alｗａys ｂeｅn workｉnｇ overｔimｅ．
B: ___＿_＿
　　 A. You are ｒiｇht， but ｄon'ｔ ｙou know the meaning of　work？
B. Ｓorry, Ｉ　don't thinｋ sｏ. I ｇet ｏverpaｉd ovｅrwｏrk，　yｏu knoｗ.
　 　 C. Ｔhａt's right．　Ａll　woｒｋ　ａnd no ｐｌaｙ mａkeｓ Ｊａck a duｌl　boy.
D. Tｈａt'ｓ　riｇht, buｔ thｅ　ｗorｋ is　interesting. I doｎ＇t　mind ｓome　exｔra　ｈours at alｌ
4. Ａ:　Geｏrｇe, Ｉ woulｄ like to　inｔroｄuｃe ａ fｒieｎｄ　of ｍiｎe, if Ｉ　ｍay: Aｌberｔ Sｎow. Albert, ｔhiｓ is　Gｅｏrge Ｓmiｔh.
B: ＿___＿_
　 　 A. How have　ｙｏｕ ｂeen?　　 　 　B． Pleaｓed to meet ｙou, Georｇｅ.
C.　Ｍｉnd if ｃall ｙoｕ George? 　 　 　 　 D. Tｈe ｐｌｅasuｒe＇ｓ mｉｎe.
５.　A: Eｘcuｓe me． I ｄon' t want to interrupt　ｙou...
B:　___＿__
　 　A. Nｏ, no．　It＇s ｑuiｔe aｌl　right. 　　 　 Ｂ. Wｅll,　never　mｉnd.
　　C. It won＇t ｂothｅｒ　me. 　 　 　D. Of coｕｒｓe not．
Sectｉon　B Diaｌｏguｅ　Ｃomｐｒehension
Direcｔions: In ｔｈis　sｅcｔｉon, yoｕ will　reaｄ ５ short ｃonverｓatｉons betweeｎ a maｎ　aｎd　a woman, At thｅ ｅnｄ of　eａｃｈ　conversation, therｅ is　a quｅstｉoｎ ｆollowｅd bｙ　4 choices mａrked　A， Ｂ, C, ａnd Ｄ． Chｏoｓe　the　answer to ｔhe questｉoｎ froｍ　4　choices giveｎ by mａｒkｉｎg tｈe cｏrｒeｓponｄinｇ ｌetｔｅr with ａ singｌe bar acｒｏsｓ tｈe　sｑｕare bracｋeｔs oｎ ｙour machinｅ-scoring AＮSWER　ＳHEET.
６． Ｍan: I saw Johｎ　yesｔeｒdａy． You　ｋnｏw ｗhａt? He ｗaｓ dｒiｖｉng a　luｘｕｒious caｒ.
Woｍan： Hｅ rｅnted ｉt. He oｆｔｅｎ makes ｏtherｓ believe ｔhaｔ he　ｉs a millionａirｅ.
Qｕestｉoｎ： What dｏｅs the woman mean？
　 A. Evｅryone　ｂelievｅｓ tｈat Ｊoｈn is ａ milｌionaｉrｅ.
　 　 B. Jｏhn ｄｒeams　of beｃoｍiｎg a ｍilｌioｎaiｒe．
　 C. Jｏhｎ dｒeams　of hａvｉng a ｌuxurｉous car.
D. Ｊｏhn　pｒｅｔｅnds tｏ　be a　millionaiｒｅ.
7. Woｍan:　I ｃan hardly ｇo on. Ｔｈe worｋ is so ｔougｈ．
Maｎ： Ｄon't ｌose hｅａrｔ, I＇ll back　ｙｏu　uｐ aｌl tｈe ｔime.
Qｕestioｎ: Ｗhａt　doｅs thｅ mａｎ mｅａn？
　 A. He will hｅlｐ　ｔhe ｗｏmａn　with hｅr woｒk.
　Ｂ.　Hｅ ｗiｌl　sｕppoｒt the　woman．
　C. Ｈe wilｌ dｏ the ｗoｒk　foｒ　the　ｗoman.
　　 D. He　ｗｉll ｅｎcourage tｈe ｗomａn.
8．　Mａn: I ｄｉdn'ｔ knoｗ　you　got a proｍotion. Ｗhy diｄn'ｔ yｏu　ｔelｌ ｍe ｅarlｉeｒ　so ｔｈat　we coｕlｄ havｅ ceｌebrated it?
Wｏｍan: I guess　it slippeｄ my miｎd.　My mind waｓ loｓt tｏ other tｈｉngs bｅcａuｓe　ｏf woｒk.
Quｅstiｏn: What ｄoes the woman mean？
A.　She　feｌt ｌost with heｒ ｗorｋ.
　　Ｂ.　Sｈe　had　a　poor　mｅmoｒｙ.
　 C. She forgot to tｅlｌ him.
　 Ｄ. She hａd to go to work.
9．　Ｍａｎ: Tｈe nｅw　Chevy　Chase ｆilm ｗas terrific!
Wｏmａｎ: Oh,　ｃoｍe oｆf ｉt, Ａｌ. Cｈevy　Chａse is a great　cｏmｅdiａn，　ｂut　he sｕrｅly didn't show　it　iｎ　that　movie.
Quｅstiｏn: What　does tｈe woman think of the mｏｖie?
Ａ. It's great coｍeｄy.
　 B.　It's ｔypiｃal Chevy Chaｓe film.
　 C．　Ｉｔ　ｉsn't a goｏd comedｙ.
　 D. It ｉsn＇t as　terrible　as A１ ｔhouｇht.
１0． Woman:　Ｙou hａｖeｎ＇ｔ said a wｏｒd abouｔ my　dresｓ， Dave. Ｄon't yｏu ｌikｅ iｔ?
Mａr: Ｉ＇m　ｓorｒy I didn＇ｔ　say aｎｙthinｇ　abｏut it ｓｏoｎer.　I doｎ't ｔｈinｋ I'vｅ seen aｎｙthing　likｅ thｉs beｆｏre．
Qｕｅstiｏn: Whａｔ does the man　prｏbａbｌy　think oｆ tｈe dｒeｓs?
　 Ａ． It　ｉｓ　ｉn fashion． 　 　 　 　 　　 　B． Ｉt ｓurely is ｕｎｉque.
Ｃ. It is ａ bit ｏｌｄ-ｆashioned. 　　 　 　　 　 Ｄ． It sｕrｅlｙ　suｉts ｈer．
　 Ｐart ＩＩ Voｃabulａrｙ (10 minuｔｅｓ, 10　poｉｎts, 0．5 fｏr eaｃh)
　Sｅｃtｉoｎ A
　 Ｄｉrectｉonｓ: In this ｓectiｏn,　there are　10 ｓenteｎces,　each wｉtｈ　one wｏｒd　oｒ phｒａse underliｎeｄ. Chｏosｅ the one frｏm tｈｅ 4 cｈoiｃes ｍarｋｅｄ A, B, C, ａnd D ｔhaｔ best　keeps the ｍeａｎinｇ of　ｔhe seｎtence． Ｔhｅｎ　mark ｔhe corresponding lｅｔter with a　ｓinｇle bａr　across　the　squaｒe brａcｋetｓ ｏn your ｍａchine－scorinｇ　ＡNSWEＲ ＳHEET.
　　 11.　Sｈould English　classeｓ be compulsｏrｙ at tｈe　elemenｔary ｏr priｍary ｓｃhooｌ leｖel iｎ ｃountｒies whｅｒe　ｉｔ is not the ｎａｔive ｌanｇue?
　 　　 A. rｅｑｕired 　 B.　neｃeｓsarｙ 　 　 　　 C．　ｓｅlecｔ 　 　 Ｄ. pｅrmaneｎt
　 １2. Ｉn　ｔｈe eｎd, boｔh ａttacｋｓ ａnd dｅfｅnsｅs oｆ　ｔhe frｅe mａｒket ａnd　ｃｏnvｅntionａｌ ecoｎomiｃs ｈave immense ｐｈｉloｓophｉcａｌ ｉmｐlications.
A. tｒaditional 　 　 　　 　 　　 B. ｎｏvel
　 　 Ｃ. capitａｌ-ceｎtered 　　 　 　　 　　 D． ｃonsuｍｐｔiｏｎ－centered
　 13. Apｐliｃant ｗｉll　ｂｅ asｋed　to　ｐrｏｖide infｏrmaｔion on ｈoｗ thｅy wilｌ ｄiｓｓeminａtｅ infoｒmatｉoｎ to ｏther stｕdents　at thｅｉr univeｒsity-or　ｃollegｅ．
　A. dｉｓclose 　 　 Ｂ.　deliｖｅr 　　 　 　 C. spread　　　 　 D. analyｚe
１4. In ｇeneral,　tｈe　Ｂｒｉｔish ｐｅoｐｌe bｅｌｏｎｇ to ｏne of thｅ more afflueｎt countrｉes　of　Europe　ａnｄ ｅnjoｙ　ａ　ｈigｈ stａnｄard　oｆ　livｉng comparｅd tｏ the rｅst of the　woｒｌd．
A. pleｎｔｉful　 　 　B.　powerfuｌ 　　 　 C. frieｎdly　 　 　D.　wealtｈy
15．　To　ａbsorｂ a yｏungｅｒ work foｒce，　ｍａny ｃomｐanies offered retｉｒeｍeｎt pｌaｎs as　ｉncentiveｓ fｏｒ　oldｅr workｅrs to retｉre anｄ　maｋe　way fｏr　ｔｈｅ yoｕnger oｎes　ｗho earｎed lower salariｅs.
A. rｅwards　 　　 　　B．　opporｔｕnitｉes　 　　C．　mｏtives 　 　 Ｄ． stimulｉ
　 1６. Theｉr business flouｒｉｓｈeｄ at its neｗ　lｏｃation a　yeａr later　oｗinｇ to tｈeir　jｏｉnt ｅｆforｔｓ ａnd hard　ｗork.
A. prevailｅd 　B. faileｄ 　 　 C．　booｍed　 　 　 D. shrａnk
17. Ｔｈe prｅｓsure on　her　ｆrom heｒ familｙ cauｓed ｈer ｔo resｏrt to the　ｄｒastic measurｅs.
　　 A． turn to 　 　 　 　B. keeｐ　to C.　stick　ｔo 　 　 D. lead to
　 18. I sｈall never　fｏrｇeｔ ｔhe loｏｋ of　iｎｔeｎse anguish　on　ｔｈe　face of ｈｉs pａｒentｓ　whｅn they heard the nｅwｓ.
　　 　A. stress 　 　 Ｂ． ｄilemma　　 　 C. miｓｅｒｙ　 　 Ｄ. ｓurpriｓe
　 19． Iｆ ｍｉnor diｓputes are left unsettｌed, tough ｏnes ｗill piｌe up ｓoｏｎer or later.
　　 A．　aｃcｕmｕlatｅ 　　 　B. vanｉsh 　 　　 C.　linger　 　 　　 D.　emerｇｅ
　 20. The ｐoliｃe　tried in vaiｎ tｏ break up the prｏtest crowds　iｎ front ｏf tｈe gｏvｅrnｍent ｂｕildiｎｇ.
　　　A. unskillｆullｙ 　 B. ｖiolenｔly 　 　C． inefｆecｔｉvely D. eveｎtually
　 　 Ｓeｃtion B
　 Dirｅctiｏns:　Iｎ ｔｈis ｓection, ｔｈere are 10 incompletｅ sｅｎtｅｎces． Ｆor ｅacｈ sｅntences, ｔhere ａrｅ　4 ｃhoices ｍarked　A， B, C， and D. Ｃhｏose ｔhe onｅ ｔhaｔ beｓｔ　ｃoｍｐletes　tｈe ｓｅnteｎｃeｓ.　Tｈeｎ mark the　ｃorrespondiｎg letter with a　singlｅ　bar　aｃrｏｓs the　ｓqｕare brackeｔs on yoｕｒ macｈiｎｅ-ｓｃoriｎg ANＳWER　SHEET.
　　 　21.　Ｉ ｗｏuld like to expｒess my ＿_____ ｔo　you　all fｏr sｕpｐoｒｔinｇ me tｈiｓ　summeｒ　as　a viｓitinｇ ｓcholａr iｎ youｒ dｅpａrtmeｎt．
　　 Ａ． saｔisfactｉoｎ 　　B. grａｔitude 　　 C. plｅaｓurｅ 　 　　 D. ｓincerity
　 22． Tｈe ｏbjecｔｉve oｆ ｔhｉs popular consｕlｔatｉon ｉｓ to　ｄetｅrmｉnｅ, ___＿__, the ｆinａl　ｐoliｔｉcal staｔus　of the regｉｏn, wheｔher to reｍaiｎ　oｆ　ｔｈe coｕntrｙ ａs　a spｅｃiａl district， ｏr ｔｏ paｒｔ ｆrom it.
A．　ｏnce　uｐon　a　ｔime Ｂ. onｃe and again 　　 C.　all　aｔ ｏｎce　　 D. oｎcｅ　anｄ　for aｌl
　 ２3． The two countrｉeｓ wilｌ ａｓsign coｕnteｒ-ｄrｕg　officiａｌs to ｔｈeｉr　reｓpｅｃtｉve emｂassiｅs on a ____＿_bａsｉs．
　 　A． fｕｎdamｅｎtaｌ 　 B. similaｒ 　 C. reciprｏｃaｌ 　　　　 　D． ｒeasoｎaｂｌe
　 24.　Tennesｓｅe's pｏｐｕlaｔion is ｎeaｒly tｗｏ-ｆifths ｒuｒal, and　no single city ｏｒ　grouｐ oｆ ｃｉｔies＿＿_＿__ the sｔate.
　 　 　A. domｉnates 　 Ｂ．　maｎages 　 　 　 C. mａnｉpulａtes 　 D. cｏntrolｓ
　　25． We alｌ know that　in a sｉtuatiｏｎ　like　ｔhｉs　a　coｏl ｈeａｄ is___＿_＿
　　 　A． ｃalled ｆor 　 B. caｌleｄ　off 　 　C. cａlleｄ on　 　 Ｄ. cａlleｄ up
　2６． The destｒｕcｔion　'an earｔhquaｋｅ caｕｓeｓ depｅnds on its ________ anｄ ｄuratioｎ,　or ｔhｅ amouｎt oｆ shａkｉng　thａt ocｃurs. A.　alｔitｕｄe 　 Ｂ. mａgｎitude 　 　C. multｉtudｅ 　　 　D.　aptituｄe
　 2７． The　Ｅl Nｉｎｏ hａｓ ＿＿＿_＿_ affｅｃtｅｄ　the ｒｅgiｏｎaｌ weaｔher　and　teｍperaｔuｒe oｖeｒ muｃｈ of　tｈe ｔropｉcs, ｓub-tropics anｄ some ｍiｄ-latiｔude areas.
　 A． extｅrnａllｙ 　 　B. ｃonsiｓtently 　 C.　insｉｓtｅntｌy 　 　　　 D. internaｌly
28.　Ｄｕriｎg　ａlｌ thesｅ yeaｒs of ａbsencｅ， ｈe　ｈaｄ　＿_＿_＿_ a teｎdｅr　feelinｇ　ｆor　ｈiｓ mｏther and the famｉly.
　 Ａ． eｎｃlosｅd 　 　 　 B. hｕggeｄ 　 　 　　Ｃ. enriched 　 　 D. cherｉsheｄ
　 　2９. The __＿___ choiｃe　for　a ｃoｎｓｕmeｒ, thereforｅ, is the　cｈoice ａmong the available　ones tｈaｔ will　enａbｌｅ ｈｉm or her　tｏ maｘimｉｚe utility.
　　 A. ｏｐtimal 　 　 B． optｉonal 　 　 Ｃ.　oｐtical D. opｔimiｓｔic
　 30. Ｍrs． Smith　_＿___＿ tｅarｓ ｗhen she heaｒｄ　ｈｅr　ｄauｇhter had ｄｉed　iｎ ｔhe road accｉｄent.
　A. broke in 　　　 B． broke　uｐ 　 　　 C. ｂrｏｋｅ　thrｏugh 　 D． brｏke　into
Pａrt Ⅲ Readiｎg Comｐｒeｈｅnsioｎ （４５　minｕtes， 25 poinｔｓ, １ ｆoｒ ｅaｃh)
　 　Direｃtiｏnｓ:　Tｈｅre aｒe 5 passaｇes in this　paｒt． Ｅach　passage ｉｓ fｏlｌｏweｄ ｂy somｅ quｅstioｎs or　uｎfinishｅd　stateｍentｓ. Fｏr eａｃh　of ｔｈeｍ there are　4 choicｅs mａｒkeｄ A, B, C, aｎd　D. Chｏoｓe the bｅst　ｏne ａnd mａrk thｅ coｒrｅsponｄing lｅtter wｉｔh　ａ sinｇlｅ bar acｒosｓ　the squａre　braｃkｅts　oｎ yｏur mａchine-ｓcｏring　AＮSWＥR　SHＥＥT．
Pａｓsaｇe One
　　　 Ｉt　was Friday，　ｔhe ｄay of the ｆieｌd tｒｉp ｏn which Ｍiss Ｊoａn woｕld ｔaｋe her　cｌass　to pick applｅs.
　 Mｉｓs Ｊoａｎ eｎjｏｙed pickinｇ　aｐｐleｓ wiｔh her　studenｔs. Sｈe smilｅｄ as　she led　her　ｓｔudenｔｓ to　the bｕs ｔhａt woulｄ ｔake them ｔo the Greenly Aｐｐle Oｒchａrd　(果园) .
The　bｕs ridｅ ｗas bumｐy ａnd　the　ｋids wｅre ａ lｉttle ｎｏisy,　but still Miss　Joaｎ ｗａs smilｉｎｇ．
The　buｓ　stoppｅｄ iｎ front oｆ ｔhe Ｇreeｎｌｙ Apple Oｒｃｈard ａnd the　class got oｆf qｕｉckly　aｎd quietlｙ． Ｍiｓs Joaｎ mａdｅ　ｓure everｙone　was ｔheｒe． "Wｈaｔ　a gloriouｓ， sunny， appｌe picking dａy,"　Ｍｉss Jｏan anｎounceｄ wiｔh hｅr granｄest smile.
　　 Mr.　Greｅｎｌy　was therｅ tｏ gｒeeｔ ｔheｍ． "Leｔ's see, there arｅ ｅighteen ｃhildreｎ and　twｏ　adulｔs ａt three dollars　ｅacｈ. Thａt　wiｌl　be ｓixty doｌlaｒs, ｐlease．"
　 Miss Jｏan　held　ｕｐ　tｈe bｒｏｃｈure in her hand． "It saｙｓ thaｔ tｈe priｃe is tｗｏ dｏllarｓ eaｃh,"　shｅ pｏinted ｏut. "Thａｔ's whaｔ I　collected　from　everyone."
"Wｅ'vｅ had ｔo　ｒaise ｔhｅ price,"　Ｍr. Ｇｒeenly ｓtated.
"You sent me ｔhis　ｂrochure after　we ｍaｄe　ｏur ｒeserｖatｉon,"　Miss Joan coｍpｌａｉｎed, "ａnd ｉｔ　ｓaｙs　two dｏllars！"
　 "Ｍiss Joan, if　you look　at the ｂoｔtoｍ of　ｔhis bｒochure，＂ Mr.　Gｒeenly ｓaiｄ, "you'ｌl　notiｃe very importaｎt　statｅｍent."
　 　Suｒe eｎｏugh，　in ｖｅry tiｎy ｌetters, ｉt　said, "Ｐｒices are　ｓｕbｊeｃt tｏ cｈange wｉthout ｎotｉcｅ．"
　　Mｉss Joａn wａs deteｒmｉned to kｅeｐ　hｅr gooｄ　moｏd. She ｔoｏk　a ｔwenｔy dollaｒｓ　bｉlｌ　ouｔ　oｆ ｈer own　purｓｅ aｎd　handed ｉt to Ｍr. Ｇreenlｙ　ｗiｔｈ thｅ forty　dollars　ｓhe　ｈaｄ in an envelopｅ. 　"Nｏw chilｄren, dｏ you aｌl haｖe ｙour ｂasｋets?＂　Miｓs Joaｎ cａlled out. "Remｅｍber，　ｅach ｏｆ ｙｏｕ can piｃk　ａs mａny aｐples as　pｏssibｌｅ."
　 Ｍr. Greｅnly　ｓaid， "Ｙou ｃaｎ't　pick as manｙ　ａppleｓ as ｐosｓiblｅ．"
"I beg yｏuｒ　pａrdon? Mｉss Joan was nｏｔ　smｉlｉng now． "The　ｂrochurｅ saｙs, 'ALL　YOU CＡN PICK'！"
Ｍr．　Greeｎｌｙ pointed　to the tiniesｔ　lｅtteｒs Ｍiｓs Joaｎ had eｖer almｏsｔ seen. Ｉt ａlso sａys, "Tｅｒｍs aｎd coｎditiｏns　of　group　rｅservatｉｏns aｒe suｂjｅct to change wｉｔhout noticｅ.＂
Misｓ Ｊoan's gooｄ mood was noｗ historｙ.　Shｅ didn't ｗant to ｓｅt　ａ bａd ｅxaｍple fｏr heｒ studenｔs, so sｈe saｉd in a calm and qｕiet　voiｃｅ， "Wｅ're goｉｎg ｈome, givｅ mｅ our ｍonｅy back, pleaｓe.＂
　 31. How maｎy　dｏｌlars dｉd Ｍｉｓs　Ｊoaｎ hand tｏ Mr. Ｇreｅnlｙ？
　 A. ２0.　　 　 　 B.　4０. 　　 　 　 　 C.　60．　 　　 　 　 　D． 18．
　 ３2． The ｐｈｒａse "ｓubｊecｔ to chａnge without　ｎoｔｉｃe"　suｇgests　____＿_
　　 　Ａ. Mｒ. Grｅenly coulｄ ｃhangｅ the tｅrms　at wilｌ
B. tｈｅ custoｍｅrs　shouｌｄ read thｅ　ｂrｏcｈuｒe carefｕｌly
　 C．　Mr. Ｇreｅｎly could deｔermine what ａpples　tｏ ｂe　pickeｄ
　 　Ｄ. ｔhe ｃuｓtｏmers shoulｄ be ｉnformed beforｅhanｄ
　 3３. The ｓtudenｔs ｃould nｏｔ ｐｉck as many apples　as tｈey　woulｄ like beｃａuse＿___＿_
　 A．　tｈey weｒe ｃhildｒen　　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 B.　ｔhere were not enoｕgh　aｐples
C.　they ｈad made　a grouｐ ｒｅservatioｎ 　　 D． theｙ wｏuld eat up too many apｐｌes
　　　 ３4. "Miｓｓ Jｏan＇ｓ goｏd　mood ｗas noｗ history" （tｈｅ　lａst paｒagrａｐh）　means　＿＿___＿
A. Miｓs Ｊoan hａd bｅen　haｐpy uｎtil　that moment
　 Ｂ. Miｓs Joan was no loｎgｅｒ　ｉntｅresｔed in ｈistory
　Ｃ. Mｉss Ｊｏan taugｈt　ｈer sｔuｄenｔｓ tｈｅ ｈｉstｏry of the orｃhａｒｄ
　 D． Mｉss Ｊoａn wａs gｏod ａt cｏnｃeaｌing hｅr feｅｌiｎgs
　　 35. What cａn we lｅａｒn aｂouｔ　Misｓ Joａn frｏm ｔhe　ｓtｏｒy?
　 A． She　ｄiｄ　not　rｅａd ｔｈe　brochure ｃaｒefｕllｙ.
　 B.　She　ｍaｄe a　ｒesｅrｖaｔｉon　after sｅeing ｔhe broｃhｕrｅ.
　 　 C.　She lost her ｔempeｒ iｎ　the ｅnd.
　　　 　D． She ｄｉdn＇t　knoｗ hｏｗ　ｔo ｃｏmpｌain.
Passage Two
　　　Boｔh　civilizａtioｎ aｎｄ　cｕlｔurｅ　arｅ fairlｙ moｄem wｏｒds， ｈaｖｉｎg　come iｎtｏ prominent usｅ ｄuｒinｇ　the １9th　centuｒy bｙ aｎtｈroｐoｌｏgｉsｔs (人类学家),　histｏrｉanｓ， ａnd literaｒy　figures. Thｅre hａs　bｅen a strｏng　teｎｄｅncy　to　usｅ　ｔhem iｎｔerchangeabｌy ａｓ　thoｕgｈ tｈｅy mean　ｔhｅ samｅ　ｔhinｇ, but thｅy aｒe noｔ tｈｅ sａme．
　Ａlｔhoｕgh　ｍodem　iｎ ｔhｅir usaｇe, the two wｏｒds ｄerivｅd from　aｎcｉenｔ　Lａtｉn． Ｔｈe　ｗｏrd cｉvilizatiｏｎ　iｓ　bａsed　on the Ｌatｉn cｉvis， of a city. Thus civiｌiｚａｔion,　in ｉｔｓ moｓt essenｔial meaniｎｇ, ｉs the abｉｌity　of peoｐlｅ to live togeｔher harmonｉously in　citiｅｓ, in sociaｌ　grｏupiｎｇs. From this ｄｅfinition it　woｕｌｄ sｅeｍ ｔhat certaｉｎ insects, suｃh　ａｓ　ants or beｅｓ, arｅ also cｉvilizｅｄ. Ｔhey live and work togetｈer in sociａl　groups. So　do some microｏrgａｎｉsms． Buｔ therｅ　is　ｍore tｏ civilizａtion, and ｔhat is wｈaｔ　culture bｒｉngs tｏ it． So， ｃｉvilization iｓ inseｐarabｌe　fｒoｍ cuｌｔｕre.
　 　Ｔhｅ word cultuｒe is derived fｒoｍ　tｈe Ｌatiｎ　vｅrｂ ｃoｌeｒe, "ｔo tｉll the ｓoil＂. But colere also ｈas　ａ wｉder　range of meaninｇs. It maｙ, ｌｉke　ｃivis, mean inhabｉting ａ tｏwn ｏr villagｅ. Bｕt ｍoｓt of ｉts deｆinitions　ｓｕggeｓt　a　process of starｔing ａnd prｏｍoｔing ｇrｏwtｈ　and dｅｖeｌopｍeｎt. One　ｍaｙ cｕltivａｔe　a garden; oｎｅ may　aｌsｏ cultivate　one's ｉnteresｔｓ,　ｍind，　ａnd abｉlities． Ｉｎ　its ｍｏdern uｓe ｔｈｅ ｗord cuｌtｕre refers tｏ all the positｉve aspecｔs anｄ achievemeｎtｓ　of　huｍaｎity thａt makｅ mankinｄ diｆfereｎt　froｍ ｔhe　ｒｅst of the animal woｒld. Culture haｓ　groｗｎ　out of cｒeativity,　ａ chａraｃｔeｒｉsｔic　thaｔ seｅmｓ　to ｂe uｎｉｑue　to humaｎ　beｉngs.
　　Ｏnｅ oｆ the　basiｃ　ａnd　ｂest－ｋnoｗn features oｆ ciｖilizａｔiｏn and culturｅ　is　thｅ pｒｅsencｅ　ｏf　tools. Ｂut ｍoｒｅ impｏrtant　than ｔｈeir simｐle ｅｘistenｃe ｉs that the tｏｏｌs arｅ alｗays　bｅing imｐroｖed　ａｎd　ｅｎｌarｇed upon, ａ rｅｓult of creａtｉvitｙ. It　toｏk tｈｏｕsanｄｓ ｏｆ　ｙears to get frｏm the ｆiｒｓt　wheｅl ｔo thｅ latest, mｏｓt ａdvanced moｄｅl of aｕtoｍobiｌe．
　 Ｉｔ is　thｅ　cｏｎcept oｆ ｈumans as　tｏｏlmakｅｒs and　imｐrｏｖers thａt diffeｒenｔiaｔes　tｈem from other animals. A monkey　may uｓe a ｓtｉck to knoｃk a banana　fｒom a tree， but　that　stick will nｅver, tｈrｏugh ａ　monkey＇ｓ ｃleverｎｅss, bｅ modiｆｉeｄ iｎto a　hook　or a laddeｒ. Ｍonkeyｓ have neｖer　ｄevisｅd　a ｓｐoken