外研社九年级上定语从句专项练习.doc

定语从句: 一个句子放在名词或代词后边修饰, 这个句子叫做定语从句。被修饰词叫做先行词, 引导定语从句词叫做引导词或关系词。
I like apples which are red.

引导词/关系词
先行词

关系词
先行词
从句成份
例句
备注
关系代词
who
人
主语或宾语
Do you know the man who is talking with your mother?
做在定语从句中做宾语能够省略。
whom
人
宾语
Mr. Smith is the person with whom I am working
The boy (whom) she loved died in the war..
that
人, 物
主语, 宾语
A plane is a machine that can fly.
She is the pop star (that) I want to see very much.
which
物
主语, 宾语
The book (which) I gave you was worth $10.
The picture which was about the accident was terrible.
whose
人, 物
定语

I like those books whose topics are about history.
The boy whose father works abroad is my deskmate.
Whose+名词
关系副词
when
时间

时间状语
When修饰表示时间名词
I will never forget the day when we met there.
可用介词+ which替换
where
地点
地点状语
where（修饰表示地点名词）
This is the house where I was born.
可用介词+ which替换
why
原因
原因状语
why（修饰表示原因名词）
I can’t imagine the reason why he turned down
my offer.
可用for which
只用that情况: 代序高特双
代序高: 先行词为不定代词, 先行词被序数词以及形容词最高级修饰
双: 先行词即有些人又有物时
特: 先行词被the only ,the very, the last 等修饰时。先行词被all, any, every, each, much, little, no, some, few等修饰
只用that情况
例句
1．先行词为all, everything, anything, nothing, little, much,等不定代词时。
2．先行词被all, any, every, each, much, little, no, some, few等修饰时
3．先行词有形容词最高级和序数词修饰时
4．先行词既指人又指物时
5．先行词被the only, the very, the last修饰时
6．句中已经有who或which时, 为了避免反复时
1.He told me everything that he knows.
2.All the books that you offered has been given out.
3.This is the best film that I have ever read.
4.We talked about the persons and things that we remembered.
5.He is the only man that I want to see.
6.Who is the man that is making a speech?
注意: 介词后和逗号后不用that。且定语从句一定不用What 引导。

定语从句做题思绪: 先行词是人还是物:
人-------that
-------who
-------whom
物-------that
-------which
先行词是地点和时间, 且定语从句不缺主语或宾语。
地点----where
时间----when
先行词是表示原因reason等用why

练习题
1.Sorry, we don’t have the coat ________ you need.
A.what B. who C. whom D. which
2.This is the dictionary ________ Mum gave me for my birthday.
A.which B. what C. whose D. whom
3.Do you know the man ________ is sitting behind Nancy?
A.what B. which C. who D. whom
4.The book ________ he bought yesterday is very interesting.
A./ B. why C. when D. what
5.I have found some pictures of the most interesting places ________ you can visit during the winter holidays.
A.where B. which C. what D. that
6.I’d like to tell you about the table manners ________ you should know when you visit Korea.
A. which B. who C. what D. how
7.I shall never forget those years ________ I lived on the farm with the farmers, ________has a great effect on my life.
A.when; who B. that; which C. which; that D. when; which
8.Is oxygen the only gas ________ helps fire burn?
A.that B. / C. which D. it
9.Is ________ some German friends visited last week?
A.this school B. this the school C. this school one D. this school where
10.---What kind of music do you like? ---I like music ________ has great lyrics.
A.that B. what C. who D. whose
11.That is the only thing ________ I bought from the supermarket.
A.which B. that C. what D. where
12.The place ________ interested me most was the Children’s Palace.
A.which B. where C. what D. in which
13.The computer ________ last week has gone wrong.
A.which I bought it B. I bought C. what I bought D. I bought it
14.That is the poor boy ________ father died in a traffic accident last year.
A.who B. whom C. whose D. which
15.Do you know the girl ________ is standing under the tree?
A.who B. whom C. which D. where
16.Is the woman ________ talked to our teacher yesterday your mother?
A.who B. whom C. which D. what
17.The young lady ________ we met yesterday is our new maths teacher.
A.what B. whose C. whom D. which
18.I like to live in a house ________ is big and bright.
A.that B. who C. how D. why
19.I hate people ________ talk much but do little.
A.whom B. which C. who D. when
20.I am one of the boys ________never late for school.
A.that is B. who are C. who am D. who is
21.Mr Green, there is someone at the front desk ________ would like to speak with you.
A.he B. who C. which D. whom
22.I love the small village ________ I was born.
A.that B. which C. where D. whose
23.Here comes the girl ________ handwriting is the best in our class.
A.which B. whose C. that D. Who
24.My parents usually buy me some simple clothes ________ can last a long time.
A.who B. that C. whom D. whose
25.---Is the girl ________ is interviewing the manager of that company your friend? ---Yes, she is a journalist from CCTV.
A.whom B. which C. who D. whose
26.---Do you know everybody ________ came to the party?
---No, I don’t know the one________ you had a long talk with near the door.
A.who;/ B. whose; that C. that; which D. /; whom
27.The boy________ won the first prize is called Roy.
A.when B. whom C. who D. which
28.Children like houses ________ are painted in different colours.
A.which B. they C. those D. what
29.Do you think most students prefer tests ________ have easy questions?
A.who B. where C. that D. it

1. I've read all the books you gave me.
A. which B.them C.what D.that
2. There isn't much I can do.
A. what B.which C.that D.how
3. He keeps a record of everything he had seen there.
A.he B.that C.which D.what
4. Tell us about the people and the places are different from ours.
A. that B.who C.which D.whom
5. Mr John said that Suzhou was the first city he had visited in China.
A. that B.where C.which D.what
6. The TV play I watched last night is the best one I have watched this year.
A. which B.what C.whose D.that
7. Last Sunday they reached Qingdao, a conference was to be held.
A. which B.that C.when D.where 8.Is this the museum you visited the other day?
A. that B.where C.in which D.the one
9. I began to work in Beijing in the year New China was founded.
A. when B.that C.which D.where
10. This is the very film I've long wished to see.
A. which B.that C.who D.whom
11. There is no difficulty can't be overcome in the world.
A. that B.which C.who D.what
12. Who is the person is standing at the gate of Beijing Tourism Tower?
A. who B.that C.which D.whom
13. This was the supermarket I bought this kind of tin.
A. where B.that C.who D.which
14. The house the capitalist used to live in is now a nursery.
A.that B.where C.what D.when
15. This is the last time I shall come here to help you.
A. that B.which C.when D.what
16. The house we live is not big.
A. in that B.which C.in which D.that
17. My neighburs used to give me a hand in time of trouble, was very kind of them.
A. who B.that C.which D.whom
18. All glitters is not gold.
A. that B.which C.／ D.what
19. I now know why Mao impresses everyone who meets him the way he does.
A.which B.what C.／ D.now
20. Beijing, is the capital of China,is a beautiful city.
A. that B.it C.which D.／
21. She was no longer the woman she was.
A. that B.which C.what D.who
22. That's the hote last year.
A. which we stayed B.at that we stayed C.Where we stayed at D.where we stayed
23. The doctor did all to save the wounded boy.
A. what he could B.he could C.everything which he could D.for which he could do
24. Anyone this opinion may speak out.
A. that againsts B.that against C.who is against D.who are against
25. The place you are standing used to be an old church.
A. which B.where C.that D.when
26. You've made the same mistake you made last time.
A. as B.like C.which D.that