污水专业英语翻译大全.doc

污水处理专业英语翻译大全专有名词 病毒细菌Campylobacteria Jejuni 弯曲菌Coliform-group bacteria 大肠菌群Corynebacterium 棒状杆菌属 Cryptosporidium 隐孢子虫Escherichia Coli 大肠杆菌Dipterex 敌百虫 Giardia 贾第鞭毛虫Legionella 军团菌Methanogenes 产甲烷细菌 Norovirus 诺罗病毒Pathogen 病原菌(致病菌)Rydrogenes and acetic aid genes 产氢气乙酸菌 自建字库A/A/O法 anaerobic-anoxic-oxic process (厌氧-缺氧-好氧法)A-A-O生物脱氮除磷工艺 A-A-O biological nitrogen and phosphorus removal processActivated sludge process 活性污泥法Adsorption 吸附Aeration 曝气Aerobinen bakteeri 需氧微生物A-O脱氮工艺 A-O nitrogenremoval processA-O除磷工艺 A-O phosphorus removal processAB法 Adsorption Biodegradation process (吸附生物降解法)ammonia-nitrogen 氨氮 ammonium salt 铵盐 aminoacid 氨基酸 Anaerobinen bakteeri 厌氧微生物A/O法(厌氧-好氧法) anaerobic-oxic processBackwater 回用水Biofilm 生物膜法Biological aerated 生物曝气BOD (Biochemical oxygen demand) 生物需氧量 Campylobacteria Jejuni 弯曲菌Carrousel Oxidation ditch 卡鲁塞尔氧化沟（荷兰DHV1967研制）CAST回圈式活性污泥法(Cyclic Activated Sludge Technology，简称CAST)Cesspool 污水池COD（chemical oxygen demand）化学需氧量Colloid 胶体Corrosion腐蚀Cryptosporidium 隐孢子虫Giardia 贾第鞭毛虫Escherichia Coli 大肠杆菌Eutrophication 富营养化Flocculation 絮凝Flotation 悬浮法 = flotaatio HBR （high compound biological reactor）高效复合生物反应器Hydrogen sulfide 硫化氢= rikkivetykaasu ICEAS间歇循环延时曝气系统 (Intermittent Cycle Extended Aeration System)Ion Exchange 离子互换Legionella 军团菌Microbiology 微生物Nitragen氨化反应Norovirus 诺罗病毒Nutrients 营养物Orbal oxidation ditch奥贝尔(Orbal)型氧化沟ozone generator臭氧发生器 ozonationprocess臭氧法ozonedisinfection臭氧消毒Pathogen病原菌(致病菌)pathogen microorganism病原微生物 primary treatment, 一级处理SBR序列间歇式活性污泥法（Sequencing Batch Reactor Activated Sludge Process）secondary treatment 二级处理Sedimentation tank 沉淀池Sewage 污水Sewage treatment 污水处理sewage treatment rate 污水处理率Suspended solids 悬浮物Tertiary treatment 三级处理Total aradioactivity总a放射线Unitank好氧生物污水处理法Wastewater 污水B巴登福脱氮除磷工艺 ardenpho nitrogen and phosphorus removal process 白水(漂洗废水) whitewater(bleaching water)板框压滤 plate pressure filtration离心机 centrifugal machine半渗透膜 semi-permeable membrane棒状杆菌属 corynebacterium薄膜式淋水填料film packing饱和常数(Ks) saturation constant暴雨公式 storm flow formula暴雨径流 stormrunoff溢流井 overflow well苯 benzene苯胺 aniline总B放射性 Total Bradioactivity泵型叶轮暴气器 paddle impeller aerator泵站 pumping stationBMTS型一体化氧化沟 BMTS intrachannel clarifier oxidation ditch闭路循环 closed loop表面冲洗 surfacewashing表面负荷 surfaceload表面过滤 surfacefiltration表面活性剂surfactant表面活性物质surfaceactive additiveagent表面曝气 surfaceaeration表面曝气器 surfaceaerator表面淹灌 surface flood irrigation表面冲洗装置surface washing facility丙烯酸 acrylicacid丙烯腈 acrylonitrile病毒 virus病原菌(致病菌) pathogen病原微生物 pathogen microorganismBOD-污泥负荷BOD-sludge load补充水 make-up water布朗运动Brownian movementBOD (Biochemical oxygen demand) 生物需氧量 Campylobacteria Jejuni 弯曲菌Carrousel Oxidation ditch 卡鲁塞尔氧化沟（荷兰DHV1967研制）Cast活性污泥法之一Cintinuous Loop Reator,简称CLR持续环式反应池COD（chemicaloxygendemand）化学需氧量C财务评价financial evaluation配水系统distributionsystem侧渠型一体化氧化沟 integratedoxidationditchwith side ditch产氢气乙酸菌 Rydrogenes and acetic aid genes产甲烷细菌 methanogenes产率系数 yieldcoefficient常规给水处理工艺 conventional water treatment processes敞开式循环冷却水系统opened recirculating cooling water system超高纯水 ultra-high-purifywater超过滤 ultrafiltration超过滤膜法 ultrafiltrationmembrane process沉淀 precipitation, sedimentation沉淀池sedimentation tank沉砂池 grit chamber都市废水municipalwastewater都市废水处理municipalwastewatertreatment澄清 clalification可持续发展 sustainabledevelopment充斥度 degree of fullness重现期 exceedioninterval, period of recurrence抽风式机械通风冷却塔 induceddraft mechanical cooling tower臭氧发生器 ozone generator臭氧法ozonationprocess臭氧消毒 ozonedisinfection初次(级)沉淀池primary clarifier, primarysedimentation tank除水器 drifteliminator除铁除锰ironandmanganeseremoval除盐水(脱盐水) desalted water,demineralized water除渣desilication, silica removal除藻algalremoval除氟algalfluorine穿透曲线penetrationcurve活性污泥法 activated sludge process生物脱氮工艺biological nitrogen removal process船型一体化氧化沟Boat Type in intrachannel clarifier oxidation ditch纯(富)氧曝气法 pure-oxygen aeration process磁凝聚magnetic coagulation磁盘法magnetic disk process磁过滤法 magnetic fierration process萃取 extraction萃取剂 extractantD达西定律Darcyslaw大肠菌群Coliform-group bacteria大气泡曝气装置large bubble aerator代谢metabolism带式过滤belt press filtration单级老式消化池single-stage conventional digester单螺旋式曝气装置single spiral aerator氮 nitrogen氮循环 nitrogen cycle蛋白质 protein倒虹管 invertedsiphon低放射性废物low-level radio active waste制浆废水 kraft mill wastewater敌百虫 dipterex敌敌畏 dichlorvos涤纶纤维polyester fiber地表漫流系统overland flow system(OF)地表水surface water地面（表）水环境质量原则environmental quality standard for surface water地下滤场underground filtration field地下渗漏underground percolation地下渗滤系统subsurface infiltration system地下水groundwater人工湿地系统 artificial(constructed) wetland再生水回流地下水质原则water quality standard for recharging parified wastewater water intogroundwater aquifer地下水位 underground water level淀粉生产废水 starch producing wastewater点滴-薄膜式淋水填料 splash-film packing点滴式淋水填料 splash packing点污染源 point pollufion source电动电位 electromotance potential电镀废水 electroplating wastewater电极 electrode电解法electrolytical process电流密度eletronic density电渗析 electrodialysis电渗析器 electrodialyzer电晕放电brush discharge动态年成本dynamic annual cost动植物油 oil and grease对硫磷 parathion多层床 multibed多环芳烃polycyclic hydracarban多氯联苯polychlorinated biphenyls(PCBs)DatIta 活性污泥法之一Decant 排水E二次(级)沉淀池 secondary clarifier, secondary sedimentation tank 二级处理 secondary tratamentEceas 活性污泥法之一Escherichia Coli 大肠杆菌F乏燃料spent fuel反冲洗black washing反渗透（逆渗透）reverse osmosis反渗透法reverse osmosisprocess反渗透膜reverse osmosismembrane反硝化，脱氮denitrification防止腐蚀corrosion prevention纺丝spining纺织废水textile wastewater放射性半衰期radioactive half-life放射性废水处理radioactive wastewater treatment放射性排出物radioactive effluent非点源污染（面源污染）non-point source pollution非离子氨non-ionic ammonia废水处理wastewater treatment废水中和neutralization of wastewaters分离separation分流制separate system分流排水系统separated sewer system酚phenol焚烧incineration风吹损失windage loss风筒式冷却塔chimmey cooling tower封闭循环系统closed recirculation system氟化物fluoride辐射流沉淀池radial flow sedimentation tank浮盖式消化池floating-cover digester气浮flotation福斯特利帕除磷工艺Phostrip phosphorus removal process福列德克斯脱氮除磷工艺Phoredox nitrogen andphosphorus removal process腐蚀corrosion富营养化eutrophication富营养化湖泊、水库eutrophiclakeeutrophic reservoirFlocculant 絮凝Gr射线gamma rays甘蔗废水 sugarcane wastewater干化 drying干化床drying bed冷却塔cooling tower钢铁工业废水iron and steel mill wastewater高纯水ultrapure water高放废物high-level radio active wastes高分子电解质polymolecular electrolye高分子絮凝剂polymolecular floc高负荷活性污泥法 high-loading activated sludge method高负荷生物滤池 high loading biological filter高炉煤气洗涤水 wastewater produced from scrubbing blast furnace top gas高锰酸盐指数 potassium permanganate index高速消化池 high-rate digester高梯度磁分离器(HGMS) high grade magnegic separator高浊度水 high turbidity water格栅 bar screen隔板反应池 baffle reaction tank隔板式混合槽 baffle mixer隔油池 oil separator镉 cadmium铬 chromium给水泵站 water pumping station给水处理 water treatment给水网管系统 water supply system工业水处理与循环系统 industrial water treatment and recirculation system工业废水 industrial wastewater汞 mercury鼓风曝气 blast aeration鼓风式机械通风冷却塔 forced draft mechanical cooling tower固定螺旋式曝气装置 fixed spiral aerator景观、娱乐水体 landscape and recreation waterbody管道接口 conduit joint给水配水系统water supply piping distribution system网管平差 balancing netwok罐头生产废水 Cannery wastewater硅藻土 cilicious marH海水淡化 demineralization of sea water含酚废水 phenol contained wastewater含水量 moisture content含盐量 saline capacity含油废水oily wastewater旱流污水量(DWF) dry-weather flow好氧生物处理 aerobic biological treatment好氧塘 aerobic pond好氧稳定 aerobic stabilization合成洗涤剂 synthetic detergent合成纤维 synthetic fiber合成纤维废水 synthetic fiber wastewater合成橡胶 synthetic rubber合流都市废水combined municipal wastewater合流制排水系统combined sewer system水体功能分类 waterbody function classification核能工厂 nuclear power station核燃料循环 nuclear fuel cycle核素 nuclide冶金工业废水metallurgical industry wastewater黑液 black liquor黑液除硅sillica-elimination from black liquid虹吸滤池siphon filter化学处理chemical treatment化学工业chemical industry化学吸附chemical adsorption化学纤维chemical fiber化学需氧量chemical oxygen demand (COD)环状管网系统 grid pipe network system缓蚀 corrosion inhibition缓蚀剂 corrosion inhibitor磺化煤 sulfonated coal挥发酚 volatile phenol回流比 recycle ratio回流污泥率 return sludge ratio汇水面积catchment area, collection area混合 mixing 混合床miced bed混合液挥发性悬浮固体mixed liquor volatile suspended solids(MLVSS)混合液悬浮固体mixed liquor suspended solids(MLSS)混凝 coagulation混凝沉淀 coagulation-sedimentation混凝剂 coagulant浑浊度 tubidity活化产物activation products硅酸钠 sodium silicate活性剂 activator活性染料 active dye活性炭 activated carbon活性炭旳再生re-generation of activated carbon活性炭吸附 active carbon adsorption活性污泥 activated sludge活性污泥法 activated sludge process活性污泥负荷 activated sludge loading活性污泥驯化 acclimation of activated sludgeIdle 闲置Legionella 军团杆菌Oxidation ditch 氧化沟, 又名持续循环曝气池（Continuous loop reactor）Ritil 格栅？SBR(Sequencing Batch Reactor Activated Sludge Process) 序列间歇式活性污泥法Settle 沉淀Unitank活性污泥法之一污水处理技术知识目前，国内外都市污水处理厂处理工艺大都采用一级处理和二级处理。一级处理是采用物理措施，重要通过格栅拦截、沉淀等手段清除废水中大块悬浮物和砂粒等物质。这一处理工艺国内外都已成熟，差异不大。二级处理则是采用生化措施，重要通过微生物旳生命运动等手段来清除废水中旳悬浮性，溶解性有机物以及氮、磷等营养盐。目前，这一处理工艺有多种措施，归结起来，有代表性旳工艺重要有老式活性污泥、氧化沟、A/O或A2/O工艺、SBR及CCAS工艺等。目前，这几种代表工艺在国内外均有实际应用。生物膜法 废水中微生物沿固体（可称载体）表面生长旳生物处理措施旳统称。